2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：语法填空（含答案）

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2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•滨州）
Party Works to Serve Us
            Since 1921，the Communist Party of China （CPC，中国共产党） has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
    Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are （1）　   　（pride） of it.As members of the Party，they know they （2）　   　（serve） the people.They always take part in community efforts （3）　   　（active）.During the（4）　   　（usual） winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from（5）　   　（they）and be a member of the Party.
    When I was younger，my parents told me many touching（6）　   　（story）about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan，Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time forward，I became（7）　   　 （interest） in the Party.
    Many years have passed，I（8）　   　（read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more，I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League（团）member.I believe that before long，I（9）　   　（be）a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party，I will do as much as I can （10）　   　（help）others.I'm looking forward to that day!
2．（2021•绵阳）How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school？Backpacks（1）　   　（become） common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old，will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away？Five years ago，a research（2）　   　 （show） that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know，most backpacks are produced from different（3）　   　（material）.If we throw them away，they will be harmful（4）　   　 our environment.
    Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size，there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some（5）　   　（use） ways for you.For example，do you feel it difficult to find（6）　   　（you） tools in the house？You can solve this problem by（7）　   　（make） use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also，it is（8）　   　 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides，offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice，as those old backpacks may make their life（9）　   　 （convenient） than before.
    All in all，old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use（10）　   　（wise）.Remember：rubbish can be turned into treasures!
3．（2021•宿迁）A high﹣tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）（1）　   　（put） into use for the（2）　   　（one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic（3）　   　（rule） in the area.
    At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School，the crosswalk is installed（安装）（4）　   　（keep） the students safe when they cross the road after school.
    The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street，they flash to "tell"（5）　   　（drive）to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time，display screens（显示屏）on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light（6）　   　（be）green.
    Jiang Fei，a traffic（7）　   　（office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8）　   　（rain）and foggy days.
    Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said，"In the past，our school safety guards（9）　   　（have）to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars."
    Now the students feel（10）　   　（safe） than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
4．（2021•包头）Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful，he was a（1）　   　['mænɪdʒə（r）] in one of （2）　   　 biggest companies in Singapore.
    Chester hated it when he （3）　   　（犯错）.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this，everyone sat（4）　   　（沉默；无声）.Even worse，he forgot to t（5）　   　notes during the meeting.He didn't like having to（6）　   　（熬夜）to prepare things for the next day.Today，he had to.
    Then Chester finally finished his w（7）　   　.He（8）　   　tired.He decided to walk home （9）　   　（代替；而不是）taking a taxi. （10）　   　 was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home，he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop.There （11）　   　 boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small，old book at once.It looked much older（12）　   　 the rest of the books.He （13）　   　  （捡起）the book.
    "Take it!" said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was s（14）　   　 at him. " B（15）　   　 are our friends， " he added. "If you return to a book you've read many times，you'll feel like talking with an old friend. " Chester smiled back，took it and forgot all those bad things.
5．（2021•台州）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1）　   　，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）　   　（he） action the Race to Kindness.
    After（3）　   　teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4）　   　 record his speech.In it，he talked（5）　   　the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6）　   　 （listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7）　   　 （collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8）　   　（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
    Orion says， "If someone is treated（9）　   　（kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10）　   　（grow） and makes the world a better place. "
6．（2021•衡阳）Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians（数学家） in ancient China.He was born during the Northern and Southern（1）　   　 （ dynasty）.From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy（天文学），math and so on.The little boy was （2）　   　 （ interest） in all of these subjects，especially in （3）　   　.
    Zu was best known for his calculation（计算） of pi （π）.According to the record，he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. （4）　   　 took him lots of time to work out the value —（5）　   　 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.No one at that time was able to do better than Zu.And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians suggest （6）　   　（call） pi"Zu Lv".
    Zu was successful not only in math，but also in astronomy.He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. （7）　   　，government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.The great mathematician （8）　   　saw his calendar put into use.Almost ten years after his （9）　   　（die），the new calendar was finally accepted.
    Zu was an inventor，too.He once made a vehicle（车辆） （10）　   　 carried a pointer （指针）.No matter how the vehicle turned，the pointer always pointed to the south.
 
7．（2021•湖北）All the runners stood nervously at the starting line.All of them had prepared （1）　   　 （they） for this important race.
    The race meant more to a boy named Bill，because most of the other runners had greater speed.Could Bill realize his dream of being （2）　   　 "all﹣school"runner？He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
    Bill's life （3）　   　（fill）with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him.Of all the reading skills，he even couldn't pick up（4）　   　 （basic） one，although he had tried many times.Bill did not complain（报怨）.He simply tried hard.But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.
    Then one day his teacher called us in （5）　   　a conversation.She said， "I'm sorry to have to tell you this，but Bill isn't trying anymore.He has given it up（6）　   　（complete）. "I became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
    I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.I said， "（7）　   　I was the slowest one in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.Because of that，I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now，you know，I'm a（8）　   　 （piano）.We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isn't like that.The person who（9）　   　（success）is usually only a few percent. "Bill said， "Dad，I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
    In the （10）　   　（nine） grade，Bill went out for the race again.
8．（2021•绍兴）A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration （装饰）in it.The store，Wuguan Books，is known as（1）　   　"experimental bookstore" because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale，Wuguan Books （2）　   　 （lie）at Pier﹣2 Culture Center，which is full（3）　   　special cafes and exhibits.The bookstore is almost（4）　   　（complete）dark，except for the shelves （书架）of books.There are over 400 shelves of books in the store，with many（5）　   　（light）placed around books.It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
    The bookstore（6）　   　 （create）by Chu Chih﹣kung not long ago，with the purpose of increasing people's senses when（7）　   　 read books.Su Yu﹣shan，the（8）　   　 （ manage）of the store，says the environment can help people learn to do "soul （灵魂）reading" by（9）　   　（provide）a private experience with each book that draws one's attention.（10）　   　it might not be for everyone，Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
 
9．（2021•龙岩模拟）Wuyi Mountain，famous for its beautiful water and mountain scenery，is one of the most popular places in Fujian province.In Dec.1999，it was included into the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Relics List.It became the（1）　   　（four）mountain on this list in China after Taishan Mountain，Huangshan Mountain，and Emei Mountain.
    Wuyi Mountain lies（2）　   　the north of Fujian Province.Wuyi Mountain is hundreds of kilometers long，just like（3）　   　green dragon flying among Fujian，Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces.Wuyishan City is named after this mountain and has a long history.
    In the 70﹣sq﹣km Wuyi Mountain，tourists can enjoy many（4）　   　/ˈspeʃl/ and unique natural features，like fantastic mountains，winding rivers，deep caves，strange（5）　   　（stone）and so on.Wuyi Mountain is also a good place for green plants and animals.It is（6）　   　（harm） to 2，527 plants and 5，000 wild animals .
    Wuyi mountain also has great cultural（7）　   　historical value.Wuyi tea has an especially reputation.Da Hong Pao tea in the area is（8）　   　（consider）the king of teas.Of all the Chinese teas，it was the（9）　   　（early）kind introduced into Europe and America.
If you come to visit Fujian，you shouldn't（10）　   　/mɪs/it.
10．（2021•沈阳模拟）During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child（1）　   　 （name） Che Yin.He was smart and loved reading.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night.
    One night，he saw fireflies （萤火虫） outside（2）　   　（he）house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and（3）　   　（hang） the bag up as a lamp.It is said that he spent all of the summer nights（4）　   　（read） like this.
    Another child called Sun Kang also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun's lamp oil was used up（5）　   　 （complete） and he couldn't study.When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside the house."Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was very cold.
    Both of the two kids later became（6）　   　（succeed） government officials.People were touched by their hard﹣working spirit and turned their（7）　   　（story） into the Chinese idiom（成语） nangying yingxue （囊萤映雪）.
11．（2021•南山区二模）
Eating takeout in ancient times
    Did people eat takeout in ancient times？
（1）　   　（probable）there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong（2）　   　（prefer）to order takeout late at night.His servants（仆人）then went around the city to pick up the dishes（3）　   　bring them back to the palace.
    Ordinary people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell（吆喝）out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place（4）　   　order.Later，delivery（递送）workers would bring food（5）　   　their homes.In fact，a takeout worker with food in hand can（6）　   　（see）on a delivery in Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）.It's one of the most famous（7）　   　（paint）in China.
    At that time people even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.It was a long（8）　   　（wood）box with several layers.People also used warming plates（9）　   　were made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.Hot water could be put between them（10）　   　（keep）dishes warm.
 
12．（2021•枣阳市模拟）The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not（1）　   　（care） about the money，some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the US or the other foreign countries.The Chinese believe that the（2）　   　（expensive） an education is，the better it is，so parents often spend a large amount of money on education.Even poor parents manage to buy a computer for their son or daughter.
    In fact，most parents fail to see that（3）　   　best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.They are not teaching them the most important skills they need.They do not teach them to be confident，happy and clever.Parents can achieve this（4）　   　teaching their children practical skills like cooking，sewing and other housework.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries（5）　   　（improve） his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and finish his job step by step.The result，a great dinner，will give a child a lot of satisfaction and（6）　   　（confident）.All these will help the children step to success in the future.
    An old machine，such as a（7）　   　（break） radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy，may make him curious and arouse（唤醒） his interest.If he will spend hours（8）　   　（look）at it，and try to mend it；your child might become an engineer（9）　   　 he grows up.Such activities do more than teaching a child to read a book.They teach them to think and to use their minds.This is much more important than learning by reading a book.
    In a word，we believe the children's education（10）　   　（pay） attention to by many parents in the future.
13．（2021•长沙模拟）Caramelized sugar （焦糖） painting is a form of traditional art in Sichuan Province， China. It started during the Ming Dynasty and those paintings（1）　   　（create） as part of the sacrifices （祭品）at that time. During the Qing Dynasty， it was even（2）　   　（popular）.
    The skill developed and a large number of new patterns appeared.（3）　   　the very beginning， people used molds （模具） to shape the caramelized sugar， but soon they began to use small spoons instead.
    The painters use brown or white sugar as the main material. The hot sugar becomes cool in a short time.（4）　   　they have to complete their paintings quickly by using the spoon when it's hot. Sugar paintings are different from normal paintings.（5）　   　is difficult to make a sugar painting by using spoons and sugar. So painters who want to be good at caramelized sugar painting always practice normal painting first because it can help them practice their（6）　   　（draw） skills.
    The number of sugar（7）　   　（painter） in Sichuan Province has become smaller， because children enjoy playing computer games rather than learning（8）　   　folk art.（9）　   　（luck）， it is listed as a Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage （省级非物质文化遗产）. The art now is getting more and more support from both the public and the government. I believe that more people（10）　   　（pick） up spoons and learn to create caramelized sugar paintings in the near future.
14．（2021•湖北一模）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Here are some festivals in foreign countries. What do you know about them？ Let me give you an（1）　   　（introduce）.
    April Fool's Day is on April 1st and is a day when people play all kinds of tricks and jokes（2）　   　 each other. If you succeed，you usually laugh and say， "April fool!" The person（3）　   　 is fooled by you laugh， too， and he or she will never be angry with you.
     Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May. It's a day（4）　   　（thank） mothers. On the day， mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a rest.
    Easter Day（复活节）（5）　   　（fall） on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It's also called Easter Sunday. It（6）　   　（say） that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. Many people go to churches（教堂） and children often get presents（7）　   　 as toy rabbits.
    Thanksgiving Day is on（8）　   　（four） Thursday in November. It's a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually family members all get together and have a big dinner.
    Christmas Day comes on 25th. It's（9）　   　（important） festival of the year in western countries. Beautiful things can be seen everywhere. People exchange gifts， send Christmas cards and visit friends. Children usually expect Father Christmas to bring them gifts after they fall（10）　   　（sleep）.
15．（2021•鄞州区一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book，only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet（1）　   　headphones （耳机）.The old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.And the children next to you enjoy（2）　   　（they），singing and laughing.
    Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be（3）　   　solution for you.The Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway，one of China's（4）　   　（busy） high﹣speed rail lines，will have "quiet" carriages （车厢） starting from Dec 23，Xinhua reported.
    In quiet carriages，onboard videos will be played（5）　   　（silence） and announcements will be made at a lower volume （音量）.Train attendants will be responsible for making（6）　   　that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when（7）　   　（book） their tickets online，according to China's national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should（8）　   　（offer） in all carriages.
     （9）　   　some Internet users are in favor of the new service，it has also sparked （产生） discussion about just how quiet（10）　   　（travel） should be in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as "What if I snore （打呼噜）？" and "Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to？"

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：语法填空（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•滨州）
Party Works to Serve Us
            Since 1921，the Communist Party of China （CPC，中国共产党） has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
    Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are （1）　proud　（pride） of it.As members of the Party，they know they （2）　should serve　（serve） the people.They always take part in community efforts （3）　actively　（active）.During the（4）　unusual　（usual） winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from（5）　them　（they）and be a member of the Party.
    When I was younger，my parents told me many touching（6）　stories　（story）about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan，Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time forward，I became（7）　interested　 （interest） in the Party.
    Many years have passed，I（8）　have read　（read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more，I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League（团）member.I believe that before long，I（9）　will be　（be）a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party，I will do as much as I can （10）　to help　（help）others.I'm looking forward to that day!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的良好影响，所以对党产生了浓厚的兴趣，并期待着自己成为一名真正党员的那一天。
【解答】（1）proud.考查形容词。句意：他们为此感到自豪。参考固定搭配：be proud of sth.对某事而感到自豪，提示词pride是名词，其常见固定搭配为take pride of sth.，这里由空前的are可知是填入形容词形式proud。故答案为proud。
（2）should serve.考查动词。句意：作为党员，他们知道应该为人民服务。提示词serve作动词，意为"服务"，由语境可知是"他们知道他们应该为人民服务"，补充一个情态动词should。故答案为should serve。
（3）actively.考查副词。句意：他们总是积极参加社区活动。用副词修饰空前的动词短语take part in，意为"积极地参加"。故答案为actively。
（4）unusual.考查形容词。句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假，他们加入了一个志愿者团队。由下文"they joined a team of volunteers to help...."可知他们加入了一个志愿者团队去帮助其他人，应是"不寻常的"，用unusual修饰空后的名词短语 winter holiday。故答案为unusual。
（5）them.考查代词。句意：我想从他们那里学到更多，成为一名党员。由固定搭配learn from sb.可知是向某人学习，再分析上文，一直都在讲我父母的一些好的行为，所以这里应该是向我父母学习，用提示词的宾格形式them来指代上文提到的my parents。故答案为them。
（6）stories.考查名词。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事。由空前的修饰词many可知这里应用名词的复数形式stories，意为"许多故事"。故答案为stories。
（7）interested.考查形容词。句意：从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.表示"对某物感兴趣"。故答案为interested。
（8）have read.考查动词的时态。句意：许多年过去了，我读了很多书。由时间状语Many years have passed可推出空处应填入现在完成时结构"have/has done"，主语为I，所以填入have read。故答案为have read。
（9）will be.考查动词的时态。句意：我相信用不了多久，我就会成为一名真正的党员。由时间状语"before long不久以后"可推出空处应填入一般将来时"will be"结构。故答案为will be。
（10）to help.考查动词不定式。句意：如果我成为一名党员，我将尽我所能去帮助别人。分析本句结构可知，空处不缺主干成分，填入动词不定式短语"to help"作目的状语，意为"为了去帮助"。故答案为to help。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
2．（2021•绵阳）How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school？Backpacks（1）　have become　（become） common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old，will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away？Five years ago，a research（2）　showed　 （show） that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know，most backpacks are produced from different（3）　materials　（material）.If we throw them away，they will be harmful（4）　to　 our environment.
    Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size，there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some（5）　useful　（use） ways for you.For example，do you feel it difficult to find（6）　your　（you） tools in the house？You can solve this problem by（7）　making　（make） use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also，it is（8）　a　 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides，offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice，as those old backpacks may make their life（9）　more convenient　 （convenient） than before.
    All in all，old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use（10）　wisely　（wise）.Remember：rubbish can be turned into treasures!
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】自上学以来，我们使用了多少个背包？这些旧背包该怎么处理呢？短文向我们呈现了怎样明智地将旧背包变废为宝的方法。
【解答】（1）have become.考查动词。句意：在过去的30年里，背包已经在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。题干关键信息是in the past 30 years（在过去的30年里），是现在完成时态的标志词，表谓语动词动作发生在从30年前到现在，表"已经变得"。故填have become。
（2）showed.考查动词。句意：五年前，一项研究显示，85%的旧背包最终变成了垃圾。题干关键信息是five years ago（5年前），表谓语动词动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态。故填showed。
（3）materials.考查名词。句意：但是正如我们所知，大多数背包是用不同的材料制作的。根据语境，这里指不同种类的材料，是可数名词，因此设空处应用其复数形式。故填materials。
（4）to.考查介词。句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。根据语境，题干考查固定搭配be harmful to，表"对……有害"。故填to。
（5）useful.考查形容词。句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。根据语境，设空处应用形容词修饰ways，表"有用的方法"。故填useful。
（6）your.考查代词。句意：例如，你觉得在房子里很难找到你的工具吗？根据语境，这里指"你的工具"，设空处应用形容词性物主代词，来修饰名词tools。故填your。
（7）making.考查动词。句意：你可以通过利用你的旧背包来储存各种工具来解决这个问题。根据语境，题干考查by doing结构，表"通过……方式"，作方式状语。故填making。
（8）a.考查冠词。句意：此外，你可以把你的旧背包放在网上出售，这是一个很棒的主意。根据语境，设空处表"一个很棒的主意"，idea（主意、想法）是可数名词，因此设空处应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
（9）more convenient.考查形容词。句意：此外，把你的背包提供给其他贫穷的孩子是另一个很好的选择，因为那些旧的背包可能会使他们的生活比以前更方便。题干关键信息是than，是比较级的标志词；根据语境，这里表"使他们的生活比以前更方便"，是固定结构make sb/sth+形容词，因此设空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more convenient。
（10）wisely.考查副词。句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然是很有价值的。分析句式，设空处应用副词形式，修饰其前的谓语put them into use（使用），表"明智地使用"。故填wisely。
【点评】解答语法填空题目时，需根据所掌握的语法和词汇知识，结合上下文，分析判断所缺词汇的形式，一般需要变换所给词汇的形式。没有括号内提示词时，需要根据上下文及固定搭配等，多填写冠词、介词、连词、关系词等。
3．（2021•宿迁）A high﹣tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）（1）　was put　（put） into use for the（2）　first　（one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic（3）　rules　（rule） in the area.
    At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School，the crosswalk is installed（安装）（4）　to keep　（keep） the students safe when they cross the road after school.
    The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street，they flash to "tell"（5）　drivers　（drive）to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time，display screens（显示屏）on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light（6）　is　（be）green.
    Jiang Fei，a traffic（7）　officer　（office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8）　rainy　（rain）and foggy days.
    Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said，"In the past，our school safety guards（9）　had　（have）to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars."
    Now the students feel（10）　safer　（safe） than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】短文主要介绍几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次使用了一种带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线，它可以提示人们注意交通规则，还可以拍摄当地违反交通规则的人的照片，更好地保护了学生们的安全。
【解答】（1）was put.考查被动语态。句意"几个月前，重庆市璧山区一种带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线首次___。"根据a few months ago"几个月之前"可知，一般过去时态，主语high﹣tech zebra crossing"高科技斑马线"是动词短语put into use"投入使用"动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语high﹣tech zebra crossing单数，用was。put的过去分词是put。故答案为：was put。
（2）first.考查序数词。句意"几个月前，重庆市璧山区一种带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线____次被投入使用。"one一，基数词。the first time"首次"。故答案为：first。
（3）rules.考查名词复数。句意"它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通___的人的照片。"这里填名词rule的复数rules"规则"表示泛指。故答案为：rules。
（4）to keep.考查不定式。句意"设置这种人行横道是___学生放学后过马路时的安全。"这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形keep"保持"。to keep"为了保持"。故答案为：to keep。
（5）drivers.考查副词复数。句意"它们闪现‘告诉'____减速，等待人们过马路。"drive驾驶，动词。这里应该是"司机"，填名词driver的复数divers表示泛指。故答案为：drivers。
（6）is.考查系动词。句意"当灯___绿色时。"根据动词原形tell可知，一般现在时态，主语light不可数名词，用be动词单数is"是"。故答案为：is。
（7）officer.考查名词。句意"蒋飞，璧山一名交通___。"office办公室，根据Jiang Fei"蒋飞"可知，应该是一名交通"官员"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：officer。
（8）rainy.考查形容词。句意"在___天和雾天。"rain下雨、雨，动词或名词。这里修饰名词day用形容词rainy"下雨的"。故答案为：rainy。
（9）had.考查动词。句意"过去，我们学校的安全保卫员___放学后站在路中间停下汽车。"根据In the past"在过去"可知，一般过去时态，用have的过去式had。had to"不得不"。故答案为：had。
（10）safer.考查比较级。句意"安装了智能人行横道后，现在的学生感到比以前___了。"safe"安全的"形容词，根据than"比"可知，两者比较，且feel是系动词，填形容词safe的比较级safer"更安全的"。故答案为：safer。
【点评】要注重对短文和句子的理解，结合语境，根据所给单词，并运用适当形式，分析时态、词性等变化，正确写出答案，注意单词拼写。
4．（2021•包头）Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful，he was a（1）　manager　['mænɪdʒə（r）] in one of （2）　the　 biggest companies in Singapore.
    Chester hated it when he （3）　made mistakes　（犯错）.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this，everyone sat（4）　silently　（沉默；无声）.Even worse，he forgot to t（5）　ake　notes during the meeting.He didn't like having to（6）　stay up late　（熬夜）to prepare things for the next day.Today，he had to.
    Then Chester finally finished his w（7）　ork　.He（8）　felt　tired.He decided to walk home （9）　instead of　（代替；而不是）taking a taxi. （10）　It　 was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home，he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop.There （11）　were　 boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small，old book at once.It looked much older（12）　than　 the rest of the books.He （13）　picked up　  （捡起）the book.
    "Take it!" said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was s（14）　miling　 at him. " B（15）　ooks　 are our friends， " he added. "If you return to a book you've read many times，you'll feel like talking with an old friend. " Chester smiled back，took it and forgot all those bad things.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的工作状况和心态，最后书籍是让内心平静下来，忘却一天的烦恼。
【解答】（1）manager.考查名词。根据发音可知，此处填manager。故填manager。
（2）the.考查冠词。根据句意和空格后biggest可知，此处填冠词the，他是新加坡最大的公司之一的一名经理。故填the。
（3）made mistakes .考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，他在制作的PPT上出了错误，make mistakes为固定搭配，意为"犯错误"。故填made mistakes。
（4）silently.考查副词。根据句意可知，每个人默不作声地坐着，修饰动词sat，用副词silently。故填silently。
（5）take.考查动词。根据句意可知，他在开会的时候忘记记笔记，结合首字母用动词take，take notes为固定搭配，意为"记笔记"，空格前有to，因此填动词原形。故填take。
（6）stay up late.考查固定用法。stay up late意为"熬夜"，空格前有to，因此填动词原形。故填stay up late。
（7）work.考查名词。根据语境可知，当他完成工作，他很疲惫，结合首字母可知，填work。故填work。
（8）felt.考查动词。根据上下文可知，他完成工作非常疲惫，因此用动词feel，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填felt。故填felt。
（9）instead of.考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，他决定不乘坐出租车而是走着回家，结合空格后taking可知，用instead of固定搭配。故填instead of。
（10）It.考查代词。根据句意可知，天很晚了，此处用it代指时间，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
（11）were.考查动词。根据句式可知，此处为there be句型，boxes为复数形式，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填were。故填were。
（12）than.考查连词。根据空格前"much older"可知，此处填than。故填than。
（13）picked up.考查动词短语。根据语境可知，他看到这本比其他那些都老的书，于是捡起它，pick up意为"捡起"，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填picked up。故填picked up。
（14）smiling.考查动词。根据"Chester smiled back"可知，有个头发花白的老人正对他微笑，因此用动词smile，空格前有were，因此动词用ing形式表示正在进行的动作。故填smiling。
（15）Books .考查名词。根据语境可知，老人对Chester拿起书读很赞赏，并告诉他书是我们的朋友。故Books。
【点评】解答语法填空题，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，根据词的正确形式进行填空，最后使文意顺畅。
5．（2021•台州）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1）　However　，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）　his　（he） action the Race to Kindness.
    After（3）　a　teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4）　and　 record his speech.In it，he talked（5）　about　the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6）　listeners　 （listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7）　to collect　 （collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8）　bigger　（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
    Orion says， "If someone is treated（9）　kindly　（kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10）　grows　（grow） and makes the world a better place. "
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章介绍了Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要。现在他致力于通过帮助他人的计划向世界各地传播善心。他把他的行动称为"善心竞赛"。
【解答】（1）However 考查连词。根据after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it在参加全国公益演讲比赛后，他变得更加积极了，可知，这跟前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开，故填However.
（2）his 考查代词。根据后面的名词action，可知此处是形容词性物主代词his，接名词action，故填his.
（3）a 考查冠词。根据After...teacher told him about the contest，可知是指在老师告诉他关于比赛。此处表示泛指，teacher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.
（4）and 考查连词。根据memorize...record his speech，可知是指记住并记录他的演讲。前后是并列关系，故填and.
（5）about 考查介词。根据talked...the importance of kindness，可知是指谈论善良的重要性，故填about.
（6）listeners 考查名词。根据He encourages... （listener） to join him，可知他鼓励听众加入他。此处是指所有的听众，是复数形式，故填listeners.
（7）to collect 考查动词。根据题干，可知考查use...to do sth使用……做某事，故填to collect.
（8）bigger 考查形容词。根据关键词even，可知even修饰比较级，故填bigger..
（9）kindly 考查副词。根据题干，可知此处是副词kindly亲切地，修饰动词treat，故填kindly.
（10）grows 考查动词。根据...and makes，可知and前后时态一致，都是动词第三人称单数，故填grows.
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
6．（2021•衡阳）Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians（数学家） in ancient China.He was born during the Northern and Southern（1）　dynasties　 （ dynasty）.From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy（天文学），math and so on.The little boy was （2）　interested　 （ interest） in all of these subjects，especially in （3）　math　.
    Zu was best known for his calculation（计算） of pi （π）.According to the record，he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. （4）　It　 took him lots of time to work out the value —（5）　between　 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.No one at that time was able to do better than Zu.And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians suggest （6）　calling　（call） pi"Zu Lv".
    Zu was successful not only in math，but also in astronomy.He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. （7）　However　，government officials at that time did not agree with Zu.The great mathematician （8）　never　saw his calendar put into use.Almost ten years after his （9）　death　（die），the new calendar was finally accepted.
    Zu was an inventor，too.He once made a vehicle（车辆） （10）　that/which　 carried a pointer （指针）.No matter how the vehicle turned，the pointer always pointed to the south.
 
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章介绍了中国最伟大的数学家之一——祖冲之和他的成就。
【解答】（1）dynasties.考查名词。句意：他出生在南北朝时期。根据语境，这里指"南北朝时期"，是两个朝代，因此应用名词的复数形式。故填dynasties。
（2）interested.考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据语境，题干考查固定搭配"对……感兴趣"短语，主语是人，应用be interested in短语。故填interested。
（3）math.考查名词。句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据上下文语境，祖冲之是一位数学家，因此这里指他尤其对数学感兴趣。故填math。
（4）It.考查代词。句意：他花了很多时间算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据语境，题干考查固定句型"It takes/took sb some time to do sth"，表"花费某人多少时间去做某事"，此句型中，应用it作主语，且首字母应大写。故填It。
（5）between.考查介词。句意：他花了很多时间算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据语境，这里指计算出两个数之间的值，即"between...and..."短语。故填between。
（6）calling.考查动词。句意：为了记住祖冲之，一些数学家建议称π为"祖律"。根据语境，题干考查固定搭配"suggest doing"短语，表"建议做某事"，因此设空处应用V﹣ing形式。故填calling。
（7）However.考查副词。句意：然而，当时的政府官员不同意祖冲之的观点。根据语境，题干上下句之间表转折，且设空后有逗号，因此应用副词however表前后转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
（8）never.考查副词。句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的日历被使用。根据上文语境，"政府官员不同意祖冲之的观点"，以及下文语境"在他去世十年后……"，因此可知题干表示否定意义，即"从未见过"；且题干谓语是saw过去式，因此设空处应用表否定意义的副词。故填never。
（9）death.考查名词。句意：在他去世近十年后，新的日历终于被接受了。分析句式，设空处应填名词；根据语境，这里表"在他去世十年后"。故填death。
（10）that/which.考查代词。句意：他曾经做过一种带指针的交通工具。分析句式，题干设空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词vehicle（交通工具），因此应用关系代词that或which引导，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【点评】解答语法填空题目时，需根据所掌握的语法和词汇知识，结合上下文，分析判断所缺词汇的形式，一般需要变换所给词汇的形式。没有括号内提示词时，需要根据上下文及固定搭配等，多填写冠词、介词、连词、关系词等。
7．（2021•湖北）All the runners stood nervously at the starting line.All of them had prepared （1）　themselves　 （they） for this important race.
    The race meant more to a boy named Bill，because most of the other runners had greater speed.Could Bill realize his dream of being （2）　an　 "all﹣school"runner？He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
    Bill's life （3）　was filled　（fill）with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him.Of all the reading skills，he even couldn't pick up（4）　the most basic　 （basic） one，although he had tried many times.Bill did not complain（报怨）.He simply tried hard.But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.
    Then one day his teacher called us in （5）　for　a conversation.She said， "I'm sorry to have to tell you this，but Bill isn't trying anymore.He has given it up（6）　completely　（complete）. "I became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
    I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.I said， "（7）　Although　I was the slowest one in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.Because of that，I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now，you know，I'm a（8）　pianist　 （piano）.We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isn't like that.The person who（9）　succeeds　（success）is usually only a few percent. "Bill said， "Dad，I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
    In the （10）　ninth　（nine） grade，Bill went out for the race again.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章讲述了作者的同学比尔的故事。
【解答】（1）themselves.考查反身代词。根据句意，他们都为这次重要的比赛做好了准备。参考固定搭配：sb.prepare oneself for sth.，自己为某事做好准备，主语为All of them ，所以空处填入对应的反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。
（2）an.考查冠词。根据句意，比尔能实现他成为"全校"跑步运动员的梦想吗？由空后的名词短语"all﹣school"runner，可知空处缺少冠词修饰，all是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故答案为：an。
（3）was filled.考查动词的语态。根据句意，比尔的生活充满了失望。参考固定搭配：be filled with sth.充满了某物，也是被动语态的结构，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+done+其它，主语为Bill's life，第三人称单数，所以用was filled。故答案为：was filled。
（4）the most basic.考查形容词最高级。根据句意，在所有的阅读技巧中，他甚至不能掌握最基本的一种，由本句的状语Of all the reading skills，可知，表示范围在所有阅读技巧中，可推出这里填入形容词最高级形式the most basic，表示最基本的。故答案为：the most basic。
（5）for.考查介词。根据句意，后来有一天，他的老师叫我们去谈话。参考固定搭配：call sb.for a conversation，叫某人去谈话，填入介词for。故答案为：for。
（6）completely.考查副词。根据句意，他已经完全放弃了。这里用提示词的副词形式completely，修饰空前的动词短语give up，表示完全地放弃。故答案为：completely。
（7）Although.考查连词。根据句意，虽然我在小学是班里最慢的，但我的父母和老师都很爱我，理解我。由上下文结构，可知是让步的关系，填入引导让步状语从句的引导词although，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
（8）pianist.考查名词。根据句意，现在，你知道，我是一个钢琴家，由语境可知，空处应填入职业名词，piano，钢琴，pianist，钢琴家。故答案为：pianist。
（9）succeeds.考查动词。根据句意，成功的人通常只占百分之几。分析本句结构可知，是一个定语从句，先行词为The person，who指代的就是The person，是单数，所以提示词用动词的三单形式succeeds。故答案为：succeeds。
（10）ninth.考查数词。根据句意，九年级的时候，比尔又参加了比赛。由空前的定冠词the，可知这里用序数词，表示第九。故答案为：ninth。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
8．（2021•绍兴）A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration （装饰）in it.The store，Wuguan Books，is known as（1）　an　"experimental bookstore" because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale，Wuguan Books （2）　lies　 （lie）at Pier﹣2 Culture Center，which is full（3）　of　special cafes and exhibits.The bookstore is almost（4）　completely　（complete）dark，except for the shelves （书架）of books.There are over 400 shelves of books in the store，with many（5）　lights　（light）placed around books.It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
    The bookstore（6）　was created　 （create）by Chu Chih﹣kung not long ago，with the purpose of increasing people's senses when（7）　they　 read books.Su Yu﹣shan，the（8）　manager　 （ manage）of the store，says the environment can help people learn to do "soul （灵魂）reading" by（9）　providing　（provide）a private experience with each book that draws one's attention.（10）　Although　it might not be for everyone，Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
 
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要讲述了高雄的一家书店在CNN报道了其不寻常的装饰后引起了国际关注。它被称为"实验书店"，"因为用来展示书籍的灯光很暗"，这样做的目的是增加人们读书时的感官，创造了一个与大多数书店截然不同的环境。
【解答】（1）an.考查冠词。根据句意，这家名为"五关书店"的书店被称为"实验书店"，空后的"experimental bookstore"是单数名词，缺少冠词修饰，experimental是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an来修饰，意为一家实验书店。故答案为：an。
（2）lies.考查动词。根据句意，五关书店位于第二码头文化中心。lie，动词，位于，这里主语为Wuguan Books，是专有名词，不是复数形式，所以要改为lies。故答案为：lies。
（3）of.考查介词。根据句意，那里到处都是特色咖啡馆和展览品。结合固定搭配be full of，充满……，所以填入介词of。故答案为：of。
（4）completely.考查副词。根据句意，除了书架上的书，书店里几乎一片漆黑。这里用提示词的副词形式completely，修饰空后的形容词dark，表示完全黑暗。故答案为：completely。
（5）lights.考查名词。根据句意，书店里有400多个书架，书的周围摆放着许多灯。提示词为名词light，灯，空前的修饰词为many，许多，所以改为复数形式lights。故答案为：lights。
（6）was created.考查动词的语态。根据句意，这家书店是朱志公不久前创办的。结合本句结构和时间状语not long ago可知，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + done，主语为The bookstore，是第三人称单数，所以用was created。故答案为：was created。
（7）they.考查代词。根据句意，目的是当人们阅读时，可以增加他们读书时的感官。这里用复数代词they，指代上文提到的people，前后一致。故答案为：they。
（8）manager.考查名词。根据句意，书店经理苏玉山表示，这种环境可以帮助人们学习"读灵魂"。结合句意可知，空处应填入名词形式manager，经理，the manager of the store，书店的经理。故答案为：manager。
（9）providing.考查动词。根据句意，为每一本吸引人注意力的书提供私人体验。结合固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，这里要用providing。故答案为：providing。
（10）Although.考查连词。根据句意，虽然不一定适合所有人，但五关书店创造了一个与大多数书店截然不同的环境。结合上下文关系，可知是让步关系，所以用although来引导，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
9．（2021•龙岩模拟）Wuyi Mountain，famous for its beautiful water and mountain scenery，is one of the most popular places in Fujian province.In Dec.1999，it was included into the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Relics List.It became the（1）　fourth　（four）mountain on this list in China after Taishan Mountain，Huangshan Mountain，and Emei Mountain.
    Wuyi Mountain lies（2）　in　the north of Fujian Province.Wuyi Mountain is hundreds of kilometers long，just like（3）　a　green dragon flying among Fujian，Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces.Wuyishan City is named after this mountain and has a long history.
    In the 70﹣sq﹣km Wuyi Mountain，tourists can enjoy many（4）　special　/ˈspeʃl/ and unique natural features，like fantastic mountains，winding rivers，deep caves，strange（5）　stones　（stone）and so on.Wuyi Mountain is also a good place for green plants and animals.It is（6）　harmless　（harm） to 2，527 plants and 5，000 wild animals .
    Wuyi mountain also has great cultural（7）　and　historical value.Wuyi tea has an especially reputation.Da Hong Pao tea in the area is（8）　considered　（consider）the king of teas.Of all the Chinese teas，it was the（9）　earliest　（early）kind introduced into Europe and America.
If you come to visit Fujian，you shouldn't（10）　miss　/mɪs/it.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要介绍了福建省北部的武夷山。
【解答】（1）fourth.考查数词。根据句意，它（武夷山）是继泰山、黄山、峨眉山之后，中国第四座在该名单上的山。由空前的定冠词the，可知空处应填入提示词的序数词形式fourth，表示第四。故答案为：fourth。
（2）in.考查介词。根据句意，武夷山位于福建省的北部。本句是描述武夷山的坐标，参考固定搭配lie in，位于，所以填入介词in。故答案为：in。
（3）a.考查冠词。根据句意，武夷山绵延数百公里，犹如一条青龙飞弋于福建、浙江、江西、广东四省之间。由空后的green dragon，青龙，可知缺少冠词修饰，这里填入不定冠词a，表示一条青龙。故答案为：a。
（4）special.考查形容词。根据句意，游客可以享受许多独特的自然景观。由提示音标/ˈspeʃl/ ，可知是special，形容词，特殊的，与空后的unique，形容词，独一无二的，构成并列结构。故答案为：special。
（5）stones.考查名词。根据句意，如奇山、蜿蜒的河流、深洞、奇石等等。由空前的名词短语fantastic mountains，winding rivers，deep caves，可知空处也应填入复数形式stones。故答案为：stones。
（6）harmless.考查形容词。根据句意，它对于2527种植物和5000种野生动物没有危害。根据前一句Wuyi Mountain is also a good place for green plants and animals.可知是无害的，参考固定搭配：be harmless to sth.对……没有危害。故答案为：harmless。
（7）and.考查连词。根据句意，武夷山还具有巨大的文化和历史价值。分析此处结构可知，空前的cultural和空后的historical，是并列的形容词，所以用表并列的连词and。故答案为：and。
（8）considered.考查动词。根据句意，大红袍在当地被认为是茶中之王。参考固定搭配：be considered （as） sth.被认作是某物，所以填入提示词的过去分词结构considered。故答案为：considered。
（9）earliest.考查形容词。根据句意，在所有的中国茶中，它是最早传入欧美的一种。由句首状语Of all the Chinese teas，可知是最高级的对比范围，所以空处填入形容词最高级形式earliest。故答案为：earliest。
（10）miss.考查动词。根据句意，如果你来福建旅游，你不应该错过它。由提示音标/mɪs/，可知是miss，作动词，此处译为错过。故答案为：miss。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
10．（2021•沈阳模拟）During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child（1）　named　 （name） Che Yin.He was smart and loved reading.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night.
    One night，he saw fireflies （萤火虫） outside（2）　his　（he）house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and（3）　hung　（hang） the bag up as a lamp.It is said that he spent all of the summer nights（4）　reading　（read） like this.
    Another child called Sun Kang also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun's lamp oil was used up（5）　completely　 （complete） and he couldn't study.When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside the house."Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was very cold.
    Both of the two kids later became（6）　successful　（succeed） government officials.People were touched by their hard﹣working spirit and turned their（7）　stories　（story） into the Chinese idiom（成语） nangying yingxue （囊萤映雪）.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要讲述了中国成语"囊萤映雪"的故事由来。
【解答】（1）named.考查动词。根据句意，晋朝时，有个孩子叫车胤。分析本句结构可知，空处应填入过去分词named，与Che Yin一起构成后置定语。故答案为：named。
（2）his.考查代词。根据句意，一天晚上，他看到房子外面有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。由空后的名词house，可知这里填入提示词的形容词性物主代词his，来修饰house，意为他的房子。故答案为：his。
（3）hung.考查动词。根据句意，他在一个布袋里捉了一些萤火虫，把布袋挂起来当灯。分析空处结构可知，是与上文的谓语caught，一起构成并列谓语结构，所以时态要一致，都用一般过去时，将提示hang改为过去式形式hung，表示悬挂。故答案为：hung。
（4）reading.考查动名词。根据句意，据说他整个夏夜都在这样读书。参考固定搭配：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以这里提示动词改为reading。故答案为：reading。
（5）completely.考查副词。根据句意，冬天的一个晚上，孙的灯油用完了，这里用提示词的副词形式completely，修饰空前的动词短语used up，意为完全用光。故答案为：completely。
（6）successful.考查形容词。根据句意，这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。空处缺少形容词，来修饰空后的名词短语government officials政府官员，提示词succeed，动词，成功，改为形容词形式sucessful，意为成功的。故答案为：successful。
（7）stories.考查名词。根据句意，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，并把他们的故事变成了中国成语"囊萤映雪"。由空前的修饰词their，他们的，可推出空处应填入复数形式stories，表示他们的故事。故答案为：stories。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
11．（2021•南山区二模）
Eating takeout in ancient times
    Did people eat takeout in ancient times？
（1）　Probably　（probable）there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong（2）　preferred　（prefer）to order takeout late at night.His servants（仆人）then went around the city to pick up the dishes（3）　and　bring them back to the palace.
    Ordinary people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell（吆喝）out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place（4）　an　order.Later，delivery（递送）workers would bring food（5）　to　their homes.In fact，a takeout worker with food in hand can（6）　be seen　（see）on a delivery in Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）.It's one of the most famous（7）　paintings　（paint）in China.
    At that time people even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.It was a long（8）　wooden　（wood）box with several layers.People also used warming plates（9）　which/that　were made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.Hot water could be put between them（10）　to keep　（keep）dishes warm.
 
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】古时候人们吃外卖吗？本文为我们讲述了这一有趣的事情。
【解答】（1）Probably.考查副词。句意：可能早在宋朝就有外卖了。根据句式，设空处应用副词形式修饰全句，且注意句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Probably。
（2）preferred.考查动词。句意：历史书记载，孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜叫外卖。根据语境，题干叙述的是过去的事情，因此设空处应用一般过去时态；注意prefer的过去式应双写字母r加﹣ed。故填preferred。
（3）and.考查连词。句意：随后，他的仆人们在城里各处去取这些饭菜并带回王宫。根据句式，题干中to pick up...和bring them back...是两个并列的成分，在句中做目的状语，因此设空处应用连词and连接。故填and。
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：人们就可以下订单了。根据语境，设空处是固定搭配place an order短语，表"订购、下单"，其中order单词首字母的发音是元音音素[ɔː]。故填an。
（5）to.考查介词。句意：之后，送货员会把食物送回家。根据语境，设空处是bring...to...短语，表"把……带到……"，其中介词to表方向性。故填to。
（6）be seen.考查动词。句意：事实上，在《清明上河图》中可以看到外卖工人手里拿着食物。根据句式，主语中心词是workers（工人），和其谓语see（看见）之间是被动关系，且设空前有情态动词can，因此应用情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。
（7）paintings.考查名词。句意：这是中国最著名的绘画之一。根据句式，题干是固定结构"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"，表"最……的之一"，因此设空处应用paint（绘画）的名词复数形式。故填paintings。
（8）wooden.考查形容词。句意：这是一个有好几层的长木盒子。根据语境，设空处应用形容词修饰box，wood（木头）的形容词词形是wooden（木制的）。故wooden。
（9）which/ that.考查关系代词。句意：人们还使用由两层瓷器制成的暖盘。根据句式，______were made of two layers of porcelain是定语从句，修饰先行词plates（盘子），故应用关系代词which或that引导，且在从句中作主语。故填which或that。
（10）to keep.考查动词不定式。句意：他们之间可以放热水，使盘子保持温暖。根据语境，设空处表"为了/以使盘子保暖"，在句中做目的状语，因此应用to do不定式。故填to keep。
【点评】解答语法填空题目时，需根据所掌握的语法和词汇知识，结合上下文，分析判断所缺词汇的形式，一般需要变换所给词汇的形式。没有括号内提示词时，需要根据上下文及固定搭配等，多填写冠词、介词、连词、关系词等。
12．（2021•枣阳市模拟）The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not（1）　caring　（care） about the money，some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the US or the other foreign countries.The Chinese believe that the（2）　more expensive　（expensive） an education is，the better it is，so parents often spend a large amount of money on education.Even poor parents manage to buy a computer for their son or daughter.
    In fact，most parents fail to see that（3）　the　best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.They are not teaching them the most important skills they need.They do not teach them to be confident，happy and clever.Parents can achieve this（4）　by　teaching their children practical skills like cooking，sewing and other housework.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries（5）　to improve　（improve） his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and finish his job step by step.The result，a great dinner，will give a child a lot of satisfaction and（6）　confidence　（confident）.All these will help the children step to success in the future.
    An old machine，such as a（7）　broken　（break） radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy，may make him curious and arouse（唤醒） his interest.If he will spend hours（8）　looking　（look）at it，and try to mend it；your child might become an engineer（9）　when　 he grows up.Such activities do more than teaching a child to read a book.They teach them to think and to use their minds.This is much more important than learning by reading a book.
    In a word，we believe the children's education（10）　will be paid　（pay） attention to by many parents in the future.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章介绍了中国人在孩子的教育方面的情况和存在的问题。
【解答】（1）caring.考查动词。句意：因为不在乎钱，一些父母把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至到英国、美国或其他国家。根据语境及句式，设空处是非谓语动词，表"不在乎……"，care（关心在乎）动词的逻辑主语即主句主语some parents（一些父母亲），因此他们之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用V﹣ing形式，在句中作状语。故填caring。
（2）more expensive.考查形容词。句意：中国人认为教育越昂贵越好，所以父母经常在教育上花大量的钱。根据句式，题干是固定句式"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表"越……，越……"，设空处指教育是昂贵的，因此应用形容词的比较级。故填more expensive。
（3）the.考查冠词。句意：事实上，大多数父母没有看到，他们能给孩子最好的教育通常是非常便宜的。根据语境及句式，题干中 they can give their children 是定语从句，修饰先行词education，因为有定语修饰，因此这里的教育表特指"最好的教育"，设空处形容词最高级前应加定冠词。故填the。
（4）by.考查介词。句意：父母可以通过教孩子烹饪、缝纫和其他家务等实用技能来实现这一点。根据语境及句式，设空后是方式状语by doing sth，表通过做某事来实现这一点。故填by。
（5）to improve.考查动词。句意：一个好的厨师总是试图改进他的烹饪，所以他会学习努力工作，一步一步完成他的工作。根据语境，设空处考查try to do sth结构，表"努力去做某事"。故填to improve。
（6）confidence.考查名词。句意：他们的成果，一顿丰盛的晚餐，会给孩子很大的满足感和信心。根据语境，设空处单词和前面的satisfactio（满足感）是并列的宾语，都应用名词形式。故填confidence。
（7）broken.考查形容词。句意：一个旧的机器，例如一个坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子作为玩具，可能会让他好奇、引起他的兴趣。根据语境，设空处应用形容词修饰名词radio or TV set，表"坏了的收音机或电视机"。故填broken。
（8）looking.考查动词。句意：如果他愿意花几个小时看它，并设法修理它，你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师。根据语境，题干设空处考查spend...doing sth结构，表"花时间/金钱做某事"。故填looking。
（9）when.考查连词。句意同上。根据语境，设空处表"当某人长大后"，是时间状语从句，习惯多用when引导，而不用after。故填when。
（10）will be paid.考查动词。句意：总而言之，我们相信孩子的教育在将来会受到许多家长的重视。根据语境及时间状语in the future，题干语境是将来时态，设空处主语education（教育）和谓语动词pay（给予）之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态。故填will be paid。
【点评】解答语法填空题目时，需根据所掌握的语法和词汇知识，结合上下文，分析判断所缺词汇的形式，一般需要变换所给词汇的形式。没有括号内提示词时，需要根据上下文及固定搭配等，多填写冠词、介词、连词、关系词等。
13．（2021•长沙模拟）Caramelized sugar （焦糖） painting is a form of traditional art in Sichuan Province， China. It started during the Ming Dynasty and those paintings（1）　were created　（create） as part of the sacrifices （祭品）at that time. During the Qing Dynasty， it was even（2）　more popular　（popular）.
    The skill developed and a large number of new patterns appeared.（3）　In　the very beginning， people used molds （模具） to shape the caramelized sugar， but soon they began to use small spoons instead.
    The painters use brown or white sugar as the main material. The hot sugar becomes cool in a short time.（4）　So　they have to complete their paintings quickly by using the spoon when it's hot. Sugar paintings are different from normal paintings.（5）　It　is difficult to make a sugar painting by using spoons and sugar. So painters who want to be good at caramelized sugar painting always practice normal painting first because it can help them practice their（6）　drawing　（draw） skills.
    The number of sugar（7）　painters　（painter） in Sichuan Province has become smaller， because children enjoy playing computer games rather than learning（8）　the　folk art.（9）　Luckily　（luck）， it is listed as a Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage （省级非物质文化遗产）. The art now is getting more and more support from both the public and the government. I believe that more people（10）　will pick　（pick） up spoons and learn to create caramelized sugar paintings in the near future.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章主要讲述了中国四川省的一种传统艺术形式﹣﹣糖画。
【解答】（1）were created.考查动词。根据句意，它始于明代，那些画是作为当时祭祀的一部分而创作的。结合本句结构可知，主语为those paintings，句意为被创作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语be动词改为were。故答案为：were created。
（2）more popular.考查形容词。根据句意，在清朝，它甚至更受欢迎。结合句意和空前的even，可知应用形容词的比较级形式，popular为多音节的形容词，要改为more popular。故答案为：more popular。
（3）In.考查介词。根据句意，一开始，人们用模具来塑造焦糖，结合固定搭配in the beginning一开始，这里注意句首要大写。故答案为：In。
（4）So.考查连词。根据句意，热糖很快就变凉了。所以他们必须在勺子热的时候用它快速完成他们的画。。故答案为：So。
（5）It.考查代词。根据句意，用勺子和糖来画糖是很困难的。这里是固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，空处缺少形式主语。故答案为：It。
（6）drawing.考查动词。根据句意，因为这样可以帮助他们练习绘画技巧。drawing skill绘画技巧，是固定搭配。故答案为：drawing。
（7）painters.考查名词。根据句意，四川省的糖画家越来越少，结合句意，糖画家用sugar painters来表示，用复数形式，表示不止一个糖画家。故答案为：painters。
（8）the.考查冠词。根据句意，因为孩子们更喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是学习民间艺术。这里用定冠词the来指代上文提到的民间艺术。故答案为：the。
（9）Luckily.考查副词。根据句意，幸运的是，它被列为省级非物质文化遗产。结合语境，这里是幸运地，用副词作状语。故答案为：Luckily。
（10）will pick.考查动词的时态。根据句意，我相信在不久的将来，会有更多的人拿起勺子，学习创作焦糖画。结合本句的时间状语in the near future，可知这里用一般将来时。故答案为：will pick。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
14．（2021•湖北一模）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Here are some festivals in foreign countries. What do you know about them？ Let me give you an（1）　introduction　（introduce）.
    April Fool's Day is on April 1st and is a day when people play all kinds of tricks and jokes（2）　on　 each other. If you succeed，you usually laugh and say， "April fool!" The person（3）　who/that　 is fooled by you laugh， too， and he or she will never be angry with you.
     Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May. It's a day（4）　to thank　（thank） mothers. On the day， mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a rest.
    Easter Day（复活节）（5）　falls　（fall） on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It's also called Easter Sunday. It（6）　is said　（say） that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. Many people go to churches（教堂） and children often get presents（7）　such　 as toy rabbits.
    Thanksgiving Day is on（8）　the fourth　（four） Thursday in November. It's a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually family members all get together and have a big dinner.
    Christmas Day comes on 25th. It's（9）　the most important　（important） festival of the year in western countries. Beautiful things can be seen everywhere. People exchange gifts， send Christmas cards and visit friends. Children usually expect Father Christmas to bring them gifts after they fall（10）　asleep　（sleep）.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章介绍了西方的一些节日，例如愚人节、母亲节、复活节、感恩节等。
【解答】（1）introduction 考查名词。根据句中的冠词an，可知此处是可数名词单数形式，故填introduction.
（2）on 考查介词。根据play all kinds of tricks and jokes... each other，可知是指：和对方玩各种各样的恶作剧和玩笑。play tricks and jokes on sb对某人恶作剧和开玩笑，故填on.
（3）who/that 考查代词。根据 The person... is fooled by you laugh，可知是指被你愚弄的那个人笑了。考查定语从句，先行词是person，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that.
（4）to thank 考查动词。根据It's a day...（thank） mothers，可知是指这是一个感谢母亲的日子。不定式做后置定语，故填to thank.
（5）falls 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指：复活节在3月21日或之后满月后的第一个星期天。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式，故填falls.
（6）is said 考查动词。根据题干，可知考查句型It  is said  that...，据说……，故填is said.
（7）such 考查形容词。根据...as toy rabbits，可知考查短语such as例如，固定搭配，故填such.
（8）the fourth 考查序数词。根据Thanksgiving Day is on...（four） Thursday in November.可知是指：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故填the fourth.
（9）the most important 考查形容词。根据of the year，可知是最高级的比较范围。形容词最高级前加the，故填the most important.
（10）asleep 考查形容词。根据题干，可知考查短语fall asleep入睡，固定短语，故填asleep.
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
15．（2021•鄞州区一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book，only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet（1）　without　headphones （耳机）.The old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.And the children next to you enjoy（2）　themselves　（they），singing and laughing.
    Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be（3）　a　solution for you.The Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway，one of China's（4）　busiest　（busy） high﹣speed rail lines，will have "quiet" carriages （车厢） starting from Dec 23，Xinhua reported.
    In quiet carriages，onboard videos will be played（5）　silently　（silence） and announcements will be made at a lower volume （音量）.Train attendants will be responsible for making（6）　sure　that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when（7）　booking　（book） their tickets online，according to China's national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should（8）　be offered　（offer） in all carriages.
     （9）　Although　some Internet users are in favor of the new service，it has also sparked （产生） discussion about just how quiet（10）　travellers　（travel） should be in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as "What if I snore （打呼噜）？" and "Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to？"
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】这篇文章讲述了为了一些乘客享有一个安静的乘车环境，在京沪线上开设了无噪音车厢。
【解答】（1）without 考查介词。分析句子，结合上下文语境可知，此处需填写的是没有佩戴耳机，without没有，介词。句意：你上了火车，正准备打个盹或看书，却发现前面的乘客正在用平板电脑看电视，没有佩戴耳机。故填without.
（2）themselves 考查反身代词。根据题干，可知考查enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语；they的反身代词是themselves。句意：你旁边的孩子，唱着歌，笑着，玩得很开心。故填themselves.
（3）a 考查冠词。分析句子可知，solution解决问题的方法，可数名词；此处使用了单数名词，且它是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。句意：也许有个解决办法。故填a.
（4）busiest 考查形容词。根据题干，可知考查one of+形容词最高级，表示"最....之一"；busy的最高级是busiest。句意：据新华社报道，自12月23日起，中国最繁忙的高铁线路之一﹣﹣京沪高铁将启用"静音"车厢。故填busiest.
（5）silently 考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，silence沉默，名词，其副词形式为silently。句意：在安静的车厢里，车载视频将会无声播放，广播也会调低音量。故填silently.
（6）sure 考查副词。根据题干，可知乘客make sure确保，固定短语。句意：列车乘务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。故填sure.
（7）booking 考查动词。根据题干，可知book预订，动词。分析句子可知，这是一一个由when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，都是passengers，可以省略，"预定"为主动动作，用现在分词，句意：据中国铁路运营商表示，愿意遵守规定的乘客在网上购票时可以选择安静车厢。故填booking.
（8）be offered 考查动词。分析句子可知，environment与offer构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，句中含有情态动词should，含情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；offer的过去分词是offered。句意：一些人指出，所有车厢都应该提供安静的环境。故填be offered.
（9）Although 考查连词。分析句子可知，"一些网民支持这项新服务"与"它也引发了关于旅行者乘坐安静车厢时应该有多安静的讨论"之间是让步关系，所以使用although引导让步状语从句；句首首字母大写。句意：尽管一些网民支持这项新服务，但它也引发了关于旅行者乘坐安静车厢时应该有多安静的讨论。故填Although.
（10）travellers 考查动词。分析句子可知，travel旅行，动词；此处使用travel名词形式，作介词about的宾语；travel的名词形式为traveler，其复数为travelers；此处使用复数形式，表泛指。句意：尽管一些网民支持这项新服务，但它也引发了关于旅行者乘坐安静车厢时应该有多安静的讨论。故填travelers.
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。

考点卡片
1．语法填空
【考查能力介绍】
①语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空．对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等的考查一般是纯空格形式考查；对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式；也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现．
②语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；
②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；
③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．
解题步骤（以题为例）
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（霍金）died（1） the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge， England on March 14． British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of（2） （great） scientists of his time． She also said， "His achievements will not（3） （forget）．
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of（4） ['fIzIks]． Because of an uncommon disease（疾病）， he was kept to a wheelchair． （5） ， the disease did not stop Hawking from studying． He used every new day that life offered（6） （continue）his research of the universe（宇宙）． He said， "Where there is life， there is hope．" He developed（7） way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution．
This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries． He was（8） （one） person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe． At the same time， Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult（9） （science）ideas to more people． He（10） （write） several popular science books， including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household（家喻户晓的）name．
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe． He is， no doubt， a legendary（传奇的）scientist of all time．
这是个设有10个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示．我们可以这样解题：
首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意．
其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题．（1）空是个固定搭配，at the age of．（5）空前后句表转折，空后有逗号，应该用副词however，句首首字母大写；（7）空后是个名词，前需加冠词，非特指用a；……根据先易后难的顺序一一填入答案．
最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①有提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
B．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
②无提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词；
B．冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词；
C．介词：这类设空一般比较简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语．
【中考命题方向】
中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是10空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动词、非谓语动词和此类转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法．