2022年中考英语分题型复习：小语篇填空解题技巧课件

这是一份2022年中考英语分题型复习：小语篇填空解题技巧课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了命题特点，命题规律，解题技巧， and， so ， or ， that ， what， If ， when 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 连词： (1) 并列连词(and, but, s, r等) (2) 宾语从句引导词(that/ whether/if等) (3) 状语从句引导词(when/while/if/because等) (4) 定语从句关系词(that/wh/which等)2. 助动词(be, will, wuld, d/des/did, have/has等)3. 情态动词(can, may, must, shuld等)
4. 动词不定式符号(t)5. 冠词(a, an, the)6. 固定句型(It’s adj. t d句型;There be 句型;, t…t; s… that…; such…that…) 7. 基本句子结构：主系表结构8. 介词(单一用法或固定搭配)9.词语搭配(had better; agree with; grw up)
此题型主要考查考生在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等的能力。因此考生在平时的学习中要注意以下意识的培养：1．固定句式、搭配的意识：平时要注意积累。2．上下文意识：学会“瞻前顾后”，结合语境，联系上下文得出答案。
1. 并列连词： 常考：and, but, r, s 等.(1) Study hard, _____ yu will get better grades.(2) He gt up late this mrning, _____ he missed the first bus.(3) Hurry up, _____ yu'll be late fr schl.
2. 宾语从句引导词： 常考：that, whether, if(是否), what, when, where, hw, where等.(1) He thinks ______ the mvie is interesting.(2) I dn't knw ____________ he will cme t the party r nt tmrrw evening.(3) My math is pr. I dn't knw _________ t d next.
whether/if
3. 状语从句连词： 常考： if (如果),when, while, after, befre, until, because等.(1) ____ yu study hard, yu will catch up with thers.(2) I was planting trees n the hill ______it began t rain yesterday mrning. (3) He didn't cme t schl ________ he was ill in hspital yesterday.
4. 定语从句连词： 常考： which(指物); wh (指人); that (指人或物)等.(1) The city wall_________ stands nw was built in the Ming Dynasty.(2) A little man_________ wre a spacesuit std there.(3) Jane brught him a bx__________ was wrapped in a plastic bag.
which/that
which/that
5. 助动词: 常考 be, will, wuld, d/des/did; have/has等.6. 情态动词：常考 can, may, must, wuld等.7. 动词不定式符号(t)(1) I think yur dream ______ cme true ne day.(2) After a lng trip, yu _____ be tired. Please have a rest.(3) I want t g t Beijing _____ visit my parents.(4) She thught he ________ wish her a happy birthday, but he didn’t.
(5) At the party, he was a little upset because he ________ knw anyne except Eric.(6) In additin, we _____________ stp thrwing rubbish int the rivers.(7) Nw, she _______ becme famus.(8) The first Chinese trading shp ____ pened in Pingya.
must/shuld
8. 冠词(a, an, the)We shuld brush ur teeth twice _____ day.Basketball is ne f _____ mst ppular sprts in the wrld.I saw a Harry Ptter mvie last week. It is such _____ interesting mvie that I want t watch it _____ secnd time. Lin Hai wrks in _____ university lab in Lndn. “Dn’t hurt me,” ______ little man said.
9. 固定句型：常考：It’s adj.句型; There be 句型; 感叹句；t…t…; ； s…that…; such…that… 10. 基本句型结构： 常考：主系表结构. e.g. He is excited.
____ imprtant fr us t keep healthy.It was such an exciting sccer game _____ I stayed up late t watch it last night.Everyne _____ excited when they gt the gd news.He is t tired ____ walk any lnger. Let’s rest._____ an exciting trip it is! We’ll never frget it.
11. 介词（单一用法或固定搭配） 常考： n the mrning f…; n Octber 1st; buy sth. fr sb.; by plane; lk fr;12.词语搭配:常考：had better; wuld like; have t; be able t; agree with; grw up; take away; run away, prepare fr; shw sb. arund sp.; smile at…; be afraid f; be surprised at; t ne’s surprise;
(1) We are busy preparing _____ an imprtant meeting nw.(2) Tm didn’t cme t the party because he had t lk ______ his sister at hme yesterday.(3)We’ll have a schl art festival ___December 1st.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Marie，I’ve been in Beijing fr a mnth. I stay in a mdern htel __66__ lies in the center f the city. 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意：我住在市中心的一家现代化旅馆里。先行词是htel，指物，引导词可以是which或者that，故填which/that。 【答案】which/that　
I have visited many wnderful places, fr example, __67__ Great Wall f China. 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意：例如，中国的长城。the Great Wall 长城，普通名词变成的专有名词，故填the。【答案】the　
I have als met a lt f very friendly peple here. Nw I’m trying t learn Chinese frm them and I am quite interested __68__ it. 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意：我对它很感兴趣。固定短语：be interested in对……感兴趣，故填in。【答案】in　
Chinese fd is really delicius and ht pt is my favrite. In China, it is interesting __69__ see peple eating with chpsticks. 【解析】考查固定句式。根据句意：看到人们用筷子吃饭很有趣。固定句式it is＋形容词＋t d sth. 做某事……故填t。【答案】t　
I’m practicing using them and I am getting mre __70__mre skillful nw.I want t cme back again next year. I hpe yu can cme with me.Iris【解析】考查连词。根据句意：我现在越来越熟练了。比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”，故填and。【答案】and
Passage 1文体:记叙文　主题:趣味故事　建议用时:4分钟Once there was a yung camel wh asked his mther many questins, as all children naturally d.“Mther , why 1.　d　 we have a hump (驼峰) n ur backs?” he asked. His mther replied, “My child, these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we g n lng jurneys thrugh the dry desert.”
“But mther, culd yu please tell me 2.　why　 we have lng eyelashes (睫毛)?” he cntinued. “Oh, sn, thse are t keep the sand in the desert frm hurting ur eyes during sandstrms.“This prtectin allws us 3.　 t　 cntinue traveling,” his mther answered patiently. “And what abut ur strange feet?” he asked.
“They prevent ur legs 4.　frm　 sinking (下沉) int the sft sand. This lets us walk mre easily and quickly,” his mther replied. The child thught fr 5.　a　 while. Then he said, “I see. The hump is t prevent hunger and thirst when we are in the desert, the legs are fr walking thrugh the desert and these eyelashes prtect ur eyes frm the desert. S why are we in this z?” 
Passage 2文体:记叙文　主题:趣味故事　建议用时:4分钟Jack Hawkins was the ftball cach at a US university. He ften tried 1.　t　 find new players, but they weren’t always smart enugh t be accepted by the university. One day, the cach brught an excellent yung player t the headmaster f the university. He suggested 2.　that　 the student shuld be allwed t enter withut an examinatin. 
“Well,” the headmaster said, “I’d better ask him a few questins first.” Then he turned t the student and asked him sme very easy questins, but the student didn’t knw any f the answers.3.　At　 last the headmaster said, “Well, what’s five times (乘以) seven?” The student thught fr 4.　a　 lng time and then answered, “Thirty-six.” The headmaster threw up his hands and lked at the cach in despair (绝望地) , but the cach said seriusly, “Oh, please let him in, sir! He 5.　was　 nly ff by tw.”