高考二轮复习专题：介词课件PPT

这是一份高考二轮复习专题：介词课件PPT，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了练知考情　会方法技巧， in，over，against ，with ，after ，in 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率非常高。介词往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句等一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in, ut, up, dwn, n, ff, t, frm, fr, ver, with等。在语法填空题中重点考查考生根据语境灵活运用介词的能力。考生应注意总结介词与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
微视角　大领悟 　
1．(2019·新课标卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh t cl the huse during the ht day; ________ the same time, they warm up again fr the night.解析：句意：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配at the same time，意为“与此同时”。2．(2018·辽宁卷)Dn't laugh ________ me. I may lk funny.解析：句意：不要嘲笑我。我可能看上去很滑稽。laugh at“嘲笑”，是固定搭配。
3．(2019新课标卷Ⅰ)I gt a place next ________ the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk.解析：句意：我找了个靠窗的位置，那样我可以很好地看到人行道。next t“紧挨着，紧靠着”，为固定短语。
语法填空题中，如果空格后是名词、代词、动词－ing形式或what从句，且它们不是在句中作主语，也不是作动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。这是因为：1．介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词－ing形式或what从句。2．名词、代词、动词－ing形式或what从句在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语或介词的宾语。如果不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，就应该是作介词的宾语。
1．(新课标卷Ⅱ)Tny saw a ty n a shp windw.
答案与解析：n→in　在橱窗里看到了玩具应用in。
2．(2019·陕西模拟短文改错)My sccer cach retired in last week.
答案与解析：去掉in　last week/last year/last mnth等前不加介词。
3．(2019·四川卷短文改错)Please help with me and give me sme advice.
答案与解析：去掉with　help sb.“帮助某人”为固定用法，无介词with。
4．(2018·新课标卷Ⅰ短文改错)Nearly five years ag, with the help by ur father, my sister and I planted sme cherry tmates.
答案与解析：by→f　结合句子中的with the help可知是在父亲的帮助下，因此应该是with the help f sb.这个结构。
5．(2018·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错)We can lie n the grass fr a rest, r sit by the lake listening music.
答案与解析：listening后加t　listen t music“听音乐”。
6．(2018·辽宁卷短文改错)We appreciate yur aplgies and gdwill, but we hpe that yu can figure a gd way f settling the matter.
答案与解析：figure后加ut　figure ut ...“想出……”。
1．固定搭配中介词的误用2．介词在句中的多余或漏用①及物动词后直接加宾语，不用介词，而不及物动词后需加介词。②last, next, this等后接名词表时间时前不用介词。
微学堂　涨分数　
语法精讲　明重点难点　
1．介词与名词类at breakfast在吃早饭；at hme在家里；at the cinema在电影院；by accident偶然；access t能够进入；能够使用；attitude t/twards对……的态度；effect n对……的影响；lack f缺乏。2．动词＋介词类wrry abut为……担忧；talk abut谈论；hear abut听说；laugh at嘲笑；smile at对……微笑；shut at对……大喊；knck at敲击；hear frm收到……的来信；shw ff炫耀；meet with遇到；遭受；accuse sb. f sth.因某事指控某人；remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事。3．介词与形容词busy with忙于；gd fr对……有好处；pleased with对……感到满意；interested in对……感兴趣；kind t对……友好。
微考场　新演练　
好题巧练　拿高考满分　
Ⅰ.单句训练1．Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt leaves half an hur.2．The tw brthers decided t leave midnight, fr they had many miles t cver.3．Mr. Smith met his wife the shp in 1941.4．The athletes frm all ver the wrld arrived Beijing yesterday.5．They jumped the fence and fled away.6．His father ges t wrk car every day.7．He made a living selling newspapers when he was yung.8．The skier's red clthes std ut clearly the snw.9．The yung mther whispered smething her children.10．It's bvius that the new manager is rich experience.
Ⅱ.语法填空What d yu knw abut Sctland's famus Lch Ness mnster(尼斯湖水怪)? One thing yu may nt knw is that “Nessie” culd have been named ____________ Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ f the UK.Recently ____________ (discver) papers shw that Sir Peter Sctt, the first persn t study the mythical animal ________ the Scttish Highlands, asked the Queen if she wuld let the mnster be named “Elizabethia Nessie” if it were ever fund.After he fund ut that the Queen was very interested ________ the mythical animal, he came up ________ the idea f naming it Elizabeth Nessie. The Independent reprted.