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所属成套资源：2022学年全国部分地区中考英语模拟试题（含答案解析）
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2022年浙江省杭州市富阳区银湖实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市富阳区银湖实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、A、B，【答案】B、C、D、D，【答案】C、D、B、D，【答案】【小题1】t make，【答案】isbelief，【答案】bve，【答案】aid，【答案】etal等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
What can students learn at the winter camp？ ______
①Histry.②Gegraphy.③Science.④Math.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
Wh will prepare breakfast fr the students？ ______
A. Their hst families.B. Staff members.
C. Cks at the camp.D. Teachers at the camp.
The text is written mainly t ______ .
A. share winter camp experience
B. intrduce a winter camp prgram
C. tell hw t attend a winter camp
D. encurage students t study English
B
A yung man went t the bss f a lgging crew and asked fr a jb."That depends,"replied the bss."Let's see yu cut dwn this tree."
The yung man stepped frward,and skillfully cut dwn a great tree.The bss was amazed and said："Yu can start Mnday."
Mnday,Tuesday,Wednesday went by,and n afternn the bss went t the yung man and said："Yu can pick up yur wages（薪水） n the way ut tday."
The yung man was very surprised.He replied："I thught yu wuld pay n Friday."
"Usually we d," said the bss. "But we're letting yu g tday because yu've fallen behind.Our daily charts shw that yu've drpped frm first place n Mnday t last place tday."
"But I'm quite hard-wrking." The yung man replied."I am the first t arrive,and the last t leave,and even wrk during my cffee breaks!"
The bss thught fr a minute and then asked："Have yu sharpened yur axe （斧子）？"
The yung man replied："N,sir.I've been wrking t hard t take time ut fr that!"
Our lives are like that.We smetimes get s busy that we dn't take time ut t "sharpen the axe." There is nthing wrng with hard wrk but we all need time t relax,t think,t learn and grw.If we dn't have time t relax,we will feel bred and lse ur effectiveness.
The yung man gt the jb because ______ .
A. he answered the bss questin
B. he had skills in cutting dwn trees
C. he had a sharp axe
D. he made a prmise t wrk hard
Why did the yung man get paid n Thursday？ ______
A. The bss wanted d award him.
B. He wanted t take a rest.
C. The bss was nt happy with his wrk.
D. He brrwed sme mney frm his bss.
Hw did the yung man d his wrk？ ______
A. He spent t much time sharpening his axe.
B. He was always the last ne t arrive at the wrkshp.
C. He was always the first ne t leave the wrkshp.
D. He wrked hard even during the cffee breaks.
What des the stry want t tell us？ ______
A. Where there is a will,there is a way.
B. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
C. Althugh yu are nt clever,hard wrk can make yu succeed.
D. Taking time t "sharpen the axe" can make us mre effective.
C
Small,independent bkstres in neighbrhds acrss the United States are places t discver new bks and make friends.Abut 20 years ag,stres like these were clsing in large numbers because f cmpetitin frm large bkstres and nline bk sales.But abut 10 years ag smething unusual happened：independent bkstres seemingly came back t life.
In a Virginia cmmunity called Arlingtn,many peple buy their bks at a stre called One Mre Page Bks.Custmer Kate Oberdrfer lks thrugh an unusual mix f bks：mysteries,ckbks,and bigraphies（传记） f famus peple.Oberdrfer talks abut a few f the bks with Lelia Nebeker. "I d think it's a special place fr peple t cme," said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys bks fr the stre,which pened eight years ag.
After almst dying ff,small,independent bkstres grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Bksellers Assciatin says sales at the mre than 2，400 bkstres acrss the cuntry rse abut 5 percent ver the past year.
Independent bkstres knw they have t .One Mre Page tries t appeal t peple by ffering them wine r chclate they can take hme alng with a bk.
It's als a place where yu can cme fr events,meet writers,get bks signed,and buy bks yu might nt necessarily （find） n yur wn,including bks by Ed Aymar,a lcal writer.He is talking t custmers abut his latest bk,The Unrepentant.Nearby a wman is perfrming sngs related t the stry.
Angie Kim,anther lcal writer,came t supprt Aymar. "I've been here fr 5 events just in the last cuple f mnths," she said. "I think it's just a way t shw the bkstre that we care abut spaces like this and that we want them t cntinue."
What des the writer mainly want t shw in Paragraph1？ ______
A. Te fall f bkstres in the past.
B. The rle f small bkstres in histry.
C. The rise f independent bkstres in the US.
D. The cmpetitin between different bkstres.
What d we knw abut One Mre Page Bks？ ______
A. It has had its ups and dwns.
B. It prvides many free bks.
C. It is mainly supprted by lcal writers.
D. It ffers many different kinds f bks.
What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Create mre needs.B. Offer mre services.
C. Prvide mre bks.D. Perfrm mre duties
Why des Angie Kim supprt Aymar？ ______
A. T make herself knwn t custmers.
B. T attract mre lcal writers' interest.
C. T cntinue the events she attended befre.
D. T help t develp independent bkstres.
D
The Yuth Climate Summit （气候峰会） a week-lng festival f climate actin fr primary and middle schls in the UK，starts n 9 Nvember.It aims t create a fairer,mre envirnmental wrld and make prmises that will help the planet.Climate change is the lng-term changes in the wrld's weather patterns that are mstly caused by human activity. "Unlike wrld leaders," say the summit's rganizers,"yung peple are refusing t let it drp ff the plan."
Each day has a tpic,which includes fd and fashin,lking at hw humans harm the envirnment and hw t save the planet.Organizatins are leading sme nline activities.Fr example,the Marine Cnservatin Sciety is hsting meetings n prtecting sea fish.Separately,the envirnmental rganizatin Greenpeace is running a wrkshp n hw t turn wrn-ut clthing int smething new and wearable.
The summit will finish n 13 Nvember,when yuth ambassadrs （大使） wants schls t stp paper waste.Max,anther 16-year-ld ambassadr wants schls t rganize mre trips and activities that get students utside t experience the beauty f nature.As part f the summit,hundreds f schls acrss the cuntry are signing up t the Let's G Zer activity,aiming t becme carbn-zer （零碳的） by 2030.
Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp carbn in seven areas,including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden,a charity wrking twards climate slutins.Ashden hpes that schls will be able t help each ther by sharing ideas and methds.It is als calling n the Gvernment t back the prmise.Head ver t transfrm-ur-wrld.rg where yu can find ut mre.
The writer develps the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by ______ .
A. telling striesB. cmparing facts
C. giving examplesD. listing numbers
Max advises schls t ______ .
A. recycle and reuse ld clthes
B. prevent students frm wasting paper
C. have meetings n saving endangered sea fish
D. prvide mre chances fr students t enjy the nature
The underlined wrd " " in Paragraph 4 is the clsest in meaning t " ______ ".
A. using upB. taking inC. sending utD. cutting dwn
The purpse f the passage is mainly t ______ .
A. explain the prblems with climate change
B. develp children's ability t slve scial prblems
C. intrduce the envirnmental rganizatins t schls
D. encurage yung peple t care mre abut climate change
A recent study shwed that there are mre pets than children in American husehlds.Amazed？Keeping pets at hme has several benefits-and if yu're amng thse wh has always wanted t keep a pet,let us cnvince yu t g ahead and get ne hme!
(1) Whether yu believe it r nt,pets are a great way t imprve yur md and temperament.Research has shwn that peple wh suffer frm varius diseases have lesser chances f depressin if they keep pets as cmpared t thse wh are suffering frm similar diseases and dn't keep pets.
(2) Want smene wh will accmpany yu fr walks？Dgs can be great cmpanins and will happily g ut fr walks,at times even urging yu fr a walk,when yu're t tired,thereby keeping yu active and fit.Other activities related t pets like feeding,bathing,playing and cleaning are als gd ways t exercise.
(3) N matter hw lw r lnely yu keep,a pet will always be there fr yu.Whether yu want t pur yur heart ut t them r tell them yur secrets,yu knw it's all safe with them!Pets give yu uncnditinal lve.
(4) D yu want t imprve yur scial skills？It is said that peple wh keep pets are gd in their scial relatins.Kids wh grw up with pets at hme are always respectful twards living things.
(5) We all knw that dgs will bark when they sense smene near the huse,and that can be very gd fr hme security.Hwever,pets can sense far mre than just a stranger.N matter what kind f pet yu get,animals seem t have a sense f danger that we dn't always have,and that may save yur life!
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
It's nt easy t be an astrnaut's sn.Everybdy(21) yu t be special r perfect.I ften wnder hw my father ever had a sn like me.I mean he's s special and s gd(22) everything he des.Even in middle schl he was class president and captain f the ftball team.Well,t be hnest,I ften dream abut being sme kind f her r ding(23) special-like saving a child frm a burning building r discvering a new star.
One mrning,my teacher said there wuld be a Father's Day(24)cmpetitin fr the whle schl. "I(25)we have a winner right here in my class."When I gt hme,I started t(26) what t write.My father is an astrnaut.N,I wuldn't start(27) that.That was the way thers(28) him.Hw did I see my father？
Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the(29) when I had a terrible dream.I remembered hw he hugged me fr hurs when my dg Sptty(30) frm a car accident.Yes,these were the things I was ging t(31).T me,he wasn't just a wrld-famus astrnaut.He was my dad.
My parents and I went t(32)n Thursday night.There were s many peple in the big hall!The third prize was annunced and it was nt me.I was relieved and disappinted at the same time.The secnd prize was annunced.It was me.I went up t the stage and read(33)I had written,"My father's sn".When I finished,the peple std up and(34).I saw my father blwing his nse.Tears were running dwn my mther's face.Dad cleared his thrat and put his hand n my shulder. "Sn,this is the prudest mment f my life."
It was the prudest mment f my life,t.Maybe I'll(35) be a great her r win a Nbel Prize,but it was enugh just t be my father's sn.
A. suggestsB. expectsC. advisesD. realizes
A. inB. withC. atD. n
A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. things
A. singingB. dancingC. writingD. reading
A. wnderB. allwC. hpeD. like
A. think abutB. frget abutC. think backD. stay up
A. asB. likeC. exceptD. besides
A. lkedB. sundedC. heardD. saw
A. trubleB. dangerC. darkD. rain
A. is deadB. deathC. diedD. dying
A. take ntesB. speak fC. talk withD. write abut
A. hspitalB. mviesC. schlD. stre
A. whatB. hwC. thatD. why
A. smiledB. cheeredC. shutedD. argued
A. alwaysB. seldmC. usuallyD. never
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica lve animals.When they were helping ut in a lcal pet rescue（救助）stre,they made friends with a cat called Wyatt.They decided t take it hme (1) （make）it feel special and lved.
Wyatt liked t watch birds frm the windw.Hwever,birds seldm shw (2) （they）during the winter mnths,s Bryan came up with (3) idea t slve this prblem.He searched fr sme bird (4) （ vide） and shwed them t Wyatt.Wyatt lved the vides very much.
In rder t let Wyatt live mre cmfrtably.Bryan decided t give it smething mre-its wn bedrm.After lking arund their huse,Bryan fund that the rf culd (5) （change）int Wyatt's rm.He was (6) （excite）at the thught. "It will be a perfect place in ur tiny huse." Bryan said.
Bryan (7) （build）a bed frm pieces f wd while Jessica cut up ld pillws（枕头）t use as a mattress（床垫）.After that,they prepared sme ld balls fr Wyatt t play with. (8) they used mstly recycled materials,the tiny bedrm was truly wnderful.It was Wyatt's persnal bedrm.Wyatt spent a lt f time (9) （stay）there.Wyatt really enjyed it as much as a kid wh finally gt his wn bedrm.Nw,Wyatt is living (10) （ happy） with the cuple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Dn't care t much abut it because life is full f the u ______.
He lked at me up and dwn in d ______ when I tld him I was ne f his ld classmates.
The weather tday is quite different frm yesterday.The weatherman says it will be a ______ zer.
-Hw d yu feel when yu are fled by thers？
-I think being fled by thers is e ______.
L ______ the trash everywhere is rally a bad behavir.
I p ______ 250 yuan fr cheap cal f high quality in Est Mall.
Lei Feng wh shwed peple the pwer f helping thers,has becme an i ______ t us all.
Last weekend,we went t the theme park t see the art pieces made f cld m ______.
The s ______ result shws that teenagers nw dn't have much time t watch TV.
We all like Mr.Hunt and his class because he really has wnderful teaching m ______.
以下是杭州市市长给市民的一封信。假如你叫王雷，请根据信的内容回信。
要求：
1）语句通顺，语法正确，句式多样，书写规范。
2）邮件中所涉及的关于此项目的提问不少于2个，环境问题的建议不少于2条。
3）80-100词左右。
Dear Mayer,
________________
Yurs sincerely,
Wang Lei答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中There they can learn STEM （science technlgy,engineering,math） histry,and with American students.（在那里他们可以和美国学生一起学习STEM（科学技术、工程、数学）历史和体育。）可知，学生在冬令营可以学习历史、科学和数学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Students will be placed with lcal hst families wh prvide a bedrm and all meals and drive them daily t and frm the camp.（学生将被安置在提供卧室和所有饮食的当地寄宿家庭，并每天开车送他们往返营地。）可知，当地寄宿家庭为学生准备早饭。故选A。
（3）写作目的题。根据第一段Welcme t ur winter camp!Fr ver 25 years,Internatinal Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thusands f internatinal students in the US.（欢迎来到我们的冬令营！25多年来，国际学生安置（SP）已成功将数千名国际学生安置在美国。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了冬令营的相关情况，可知，本文的写作目的是介绍冬令营计划。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了冬季夏令营的相关信息。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据The yung man stepped frward,and skillfully cut dwn a great tree.The bss was amazed and said："Yu can start Mnday."（年轻人走上前，熟练地砍倒了一棵大树。老板惊讶地说： "你星期一就可以开始工作了。"）可推断出这个年轻人之所以得到这份工作，是因为他有砍树的本事。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Usually we d," said the bss. "But we're letting yu g tday because yu've fallen behind.Our daily charts shw that yu've drpped frm first place n Mnday t last place tday."（"通常是这样的，"老板说。"但是我们今天让你们走，因为你们落后了，我们的每日图表显示，你们从周一的第一名，降到了今天的最后一名。"）可推断出这个年轻人在周四拿到工资因为老板对他的工作不满意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"But I'm quite hard-wrking." The yung man replied."I am the first t arrive,and the last t leave,and even wrk during my cffee breaks!"（"但我很努力工作"年轻人回答。"我是第一个到的，也是最后一个离开的，甚至在休息时间工作!"）可推断出即使在喝咖啡休息的时候，年轻人也很努力。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据There is nthing wrng with hard wrk but we all need time t relax,t think,t learn and grw.If we dn't have time t relax,we will feel bred and lse ur effectiveness.（努力工作没有错，但我们都需要时间放松，思考，学习和成长，如果我们没有时间放松，我们会感到无聊，失去效率。）可知这个故事想告诉我们：花点时间"磨利斧头"可以让我们更有效率。故选D。
文章主要介绍了一个伐木工因为努力工作而忽略了磨斧子，使得工作效率变低了，而被辞退。以此告诉我们，要劳逸结合，才能提高工作效率。
即使在喝咖啡休息的时候，他也很努力。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Small,independent bkstres in neighbrhds acrss the United States are places t discver new bks and make friends.Abut 20 years ag,stres like these were clsing in large numbers because f cmpetitin frm large bkstres and nline bk sales.But abut 10 years ag smething unusual happened：independent bkstres seemingly came back t life.（美国各地社区的小型独立书店是发现新书和结交朋友的地方。大约20年前，由于大型书店和在线图书销售的竞争，此类书店大量关闭。但大约10年前，不寻常的事情发生了：独立书店似乎复活了。）可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们独立书店在美国的兴起。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Custmer Kate Oberdrfer lks thrugh an unusual mix f bks：mysteries,ckbks,and bigraphies f famus peple.（顾客Kate Oberdrfer翻阅了一系列不同寻常的书籍：神秘小说、食谱和名人传记。）可知，One Mre Page Bks卖很多不同种类的书。故选D。
（3）短语理解题。根据第四段One Mre Page tries t appeal t peple by ffering them wine r chclate they can take hme alng with a bk.（One Mre Page试图通过向人们提供葡萄酒或巧克力来吸引人们，他们可以将它们和一本书一起带回家。）可知，sell mre than bks是"提供更多服务"的意思，与Offer mre services同义。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think it's just a way t shw the bkstre that we care abut spaces like this and that we want them t cntinue.（我认为这只是向书店展示我们关心这样的空间并且我们希望它们继续下去的一种方式。）由此可知，Angie Kim支持Aymar是想要帮助发展独立书店。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国小型独立书店的发展情况。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Each day has a tpic,which includes fd and fashin,lking at hw humans harm the envirnment and hw t save the planet.（每天都有一个话题，包括食物和时尚，关注人类如何危害环境以及如何拯救地球。）可知作者在第二段中的第一句话的发展主要是通过举例说明。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Max,anther 16-year-ld ambassadr wants schls t rganize mre trips and activities that get students utside t experience the beauty f nature.（另一位16岁的大使麦克斯希望学校组织更多的旅行和活动，让学生到户外体验自然之美。）可知麦克斯建议学校为学生提供更多享受大自然的机会。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp carbn in seven areas,including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste.（"零碳学校"承诺在七个领域停止---碳，包括在哪里获取食物、如何使用水和回收废弃物。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可推测，此处emitting意为"排放、发送"，故选C。
（4）写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是根据Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp emitting carbn in seven areas,including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden,a charity wrking twards climate slutins.Ashden hpes that schls will be able t help each ther by sharing ideas and methds.It is als calling n the Gvernment t back the prmise.Head ver t transfrm-ur-wrld.rg where yu can find ut mre.（ "零碳学校"承诺在七个领域停止排放碳，包括在哪里获取食物、如何使用水和回收废弃物。这项活动由致力于解决气候问题的慈善机构阿什登主持。阿什登希望学校能够通过分享想法和方法来互相帮助。它还呼吁希望政府支持这一承诺。前往transfrm-ur-wrld.rg,您可以在那里了解更多信息。）可知这篇文章的目的主要是为了鼓励年轻人更加关心气候变化。故选D。
这篇文章的目的主要是为了鼓励年轻人更加关心气候变化。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】F、D、E、C、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Whether yu believe it r nt,pets are a great way t imprve yur md and temperament.（不管你信不信，宠物是改善情绪和性情的好方法。）"可知说的是宠物让你开心，结合选项，应说和宠物在一起可以让你开心。故选F。
（2）根据后句"Want smene wh will accmpany yu fr walks？Dgs can be great cmpanins and will happily g ut fr walks,at times even urging yu fr a walk,when yu're t tired,thereby keeping yu active and fit.（想要有人陪你散步吗？狗可以是很好的伴侣，当你太累的时候，它们会很高兴地出去散步，有时甚至会催你散步，从而让你保持活力和健康。）"可知说的是帮助你锻炼，结合选项，应说你的宠物可以成为锻炼的来源。故选D。
（3）根据后句"N matter hw lw r lnely yu keep,a pet will always be there fr yu.（不管你有多么低落或孤独，宠物都会一直陪伴着你。）"可知说的是帮助缓解孤独，结合选项，应说和宠物说话是治疗孤独的好方法。故选E。
（4）根据后句"D yu want t imprve yur scial skills？It is said that peple wh keep pets are gd in their scial relatins.（你想提高你的社交能力吗？据说养宠物的人社交关系很好。）"可知说的是改善社交关系，结合选项，应说宠物能帮助你建立更好的关系。故选C。
（5）根据后句"We all knw that dgs will bark when they sense smene near the huse,and that can be very gd fr hme security.（我们都知道，当狗感觉到房子附近有人时，它们会吠叫，这对家庭安全非常有好处。）"可知帮助你注意安全，结合选项，应说宠物可以警告你危险。故选A。
短文讲了最近的一项研究表明，有比美国家庭的孩子更多的宠物。惊讶吗？统计说，在印度家庭饲养宠物的数量增加。在家里养宠物的好处，让我们说服你去吧找一个家！不管你信不信宠物有以下好处：1．可以增强你的情绪。2．可以帮助锻炼。3．孤独的良药。4．延长寿命。5．更好的社交技能。6．安全等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、B、D、C、C、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.建议；B.期望；C.建议；D.意识到。根据It's nt easy t be an astrnaut's sn.（做宇航员的儿子并不容易。）结合语境可知此处是指：每个人都期望你特别或完美。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.在...里面；B.和...一起；C.在...时刻；D.在...上面。根据I mean he's s special and s gd（2）everything he des.（我的意思是他很特别，他所做的一切都很擅长。）be gd at（在...方面擅长）可知此处应选at。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一些事；B.没有；C.一切；D.事情。根据Well,t be hnest,I ften dream abut being sme kind f her r ding（3）special-like saving a child frm a burning building r discvering a new star.（嗯，老实说，我经常梦想成为某种英雄或做一些特别的事情，比如从燃烧的建筑物中救出一个孩子或发现一颗新星。）可知此处是指做一些特别的事。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.唱；B.跳舞；C.写；D.读。根据后文的what t write.（写什么。）可知此处是指写。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.想知道；B.允许；C.希望；D.像。根据I（5）we have a winner right here in my class.（我希望我们班有一个胜利者。）结合语境可知此处是指希望。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.思考；B.忘记；C.回想；D.熬夜。根据When I gt hme,I started t（6）what t write.（回到家后，我开始思考要写什么。）结合语境可知是指思考。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.作为；B.像；C.除了；D.除了。根据My father is an astrnaut.N,I wuldn't start（7）that.（我父亲是一名宇航员。不，我不会像那样开始的。）可知此处是指不像那样开始写。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.看；B.听起来；C.听到；D.看。lk 一般不单独使用，lk 其实也就是see的过程，see指的是lk的结果。根据后文Hw did I see my father？（我是怎么见到我父亲的？）可知此处应用see。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.危险；C.黑暗；D.雨。根据I saw him sitting with me in the（9）when I had a terrible dream.（当我做了一个可怕的梦时，我看到他和我坐在黑暗中。）结合dream可知是指黑暗。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.死的，形容词；B.死，名词；C.死，动词，过去式；D.死，动词，现在分词。根据when my dg Sptty（10）frm a car accident.（当我的狗 Sptty 死于车祸时。）分析句子可知此句是一般过去时，此处缺谓语，所以应用动词过去式。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。A.做笔记；B.谈到；C.与...交谈；D.写。根据上文的what t write.（写什么。）可知此处是指：这些就是我要写的东西。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.医院；B.电影；C.学校；D.商店。根据上文my teacher said there wuld be a Father's Day（4）cmpetitin fr the whle schl.（我的老师说全校将举办一个父亲节的写作比赛。）可知此处是指到了学校。故选C。
（13）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.怎样；C.那样；D.为什么。.I went up t the stage and read（13）I had written,（我走上讲台，读了我写的东西，）可知此处是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.笑；B.欢呼；C.大喊；D.争论。根据When I finished,the peple std up and（14）.（当我说完，人们起立欢呼。）结合语境可知此处是指欢呼。故选B。
（15）副词辨析。A.总是；B.很少；C.通常；D.永不。根据but it was enugh just t be my father's sn.（但只要做我父亲的儿子就足够了。）结合转折词but可知此处表示：也许我永远不会成为伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者是宇航员的儿子，作者自己从小想成为一名英雄，然后在作文中描述自己父亲与自己相处的难忘时刻。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】t make
【小题2】themselves
【小题3】an
【小题4】vides
【小题5】be changed
【小题6】excited
【小题7】built
【小题8】Althugh/Thugh
【小题9】staying
【小题10】happily
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特殊和被爱。分析句子可知，设空处应该用动词不定式来变式目的。故填t make。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：然而，鸟儿们从来没有在冬日露过面。分析句子可知，本句中含有"shw neself（露面）"固定搭配。故填themselves。
（3）考查冠词。句意：所以Bryan 想出了一个办法来解决这个问题。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个（a/an）主意"，idea的第一个音素为元音，所以用an。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：他搜了一些鸟儿的视频，并把它们展示给Wyatt。设空处前面有sme（一些），说明这里要用vide的复数形式vides。故填vides。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：在环顾了他们的房子之后，Bryan发现房顶可以被改造成Wyatt的房间。分析句子可知，"房顶"应该是"被改变"，要用被动语态，而前面有情态动词culd,其被动语态结构为：culd +be+Vpp。故填be changed。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他对这个想法很兴奋。分析句子可知，本句含有"be excited abut（对很兴奋）"固定短语。故填excited。
（7）考查时态。句意：Jessica把枕头切碎做床垫的时候，Bryan用碎木头做了一张床。分析句子可知，时间状语从句为一般过去时，那么主句也用一般过去时，动词build用其过去式形式built。故填built。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管他们都是用的大多数都是可循环利用的材料，但是这间小卧室真的看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知，前面的"他们都是用的大多数都是可循环利用的材料"和后面的"这间小卧室真的看起来很漂亮"构成转折关系，由于设空处是前一句，所以用"althugh/thugh（尽管）"，注意句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（9）考查动词。句意：Wyatt 大多数时间都在那里度过。分析句子可知，该句主要考查spend的用法，即spend +段时间+ding ...（花费时间做某事）。故填staying。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，Wyatt正幸福地和这对夫妇二人一起生活。分析句子可知，设空处前面有动词live,表明这里用happy的副词形式happily来修饰前面的动词。故填happily。
本文主要讲述了Twitter Bryan从救助站收养了宠物猫Wyatt的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
37.【答案】nexpected
【解析】句意：不要太在意它，因为生活中充满了意想不到的事情。根据life is full f the结合首字母u可推出此处表示"意想不到的事情"，unexpected"意想不到的"，the加形容词表示一类事物，the unexpected"意想不到的事情"。
故答案为：unexpected。
不要太在意它，因为生活中充满了意想不到的事情。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】isbelief
【解析】句意：当我告诉他我是他的老同学时，他不相信地上下打量着我。根据He lked at me up and dwn结合首字母d可推出此处表示"不相信地"，为短语"in disbelief"。
故答案为：disbelief。
当我告诉他我是他的老同学时，他不相信地上下打量着我。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】bve
【解析】根据句意"今天的天气与昨天大不相同。天气预报员说气温将在零度_____"，由首字母a可推出此处用介词abve,表示"在...以上"。
故答案为abve。
今天的天气与昨天大不相同。天气预报员说气温将在零度以上。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】mbarrassing
【解析】根据答语"我觉得被别人愚弄很______"，由空前的系动词is,结合首字母e可推出此处用形容词embarrassing,表示"令人尴尬的"。
故答案为embarrassing。
-当你被别人愚弄时，你感觉如何？
-我觉得被别人愚弄很令人尴尬。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】ittering
【解析】根据句意"到处_____是一种不良行为"，由首字母L可推出此处用动词Litter,表示"扔垃圾"。由此处作主语考虑填其动名词形式。
故答案为Littering。
到处扔垃圾是一种不良行为。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
42.【答案】aid
【解析】根据句意"我在爱思特商场_____了250元买了便宜的优质煤"，由空后的介词fr,结合首字母p可推出此处用动词pay,表示"花"。此处讲述过去的事，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为paid。
我在爱思特商场花了250元买了便宜的优质煤。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】nspiratin
【解析】根据句意"雷锋向人们展示了帮助他人的力量，他已经成为我们所有人的一种_____"，由空前的冠词an,结合首字母i可推出此处用名词inspiratin,表示"激励"，为可数名词，此处填单数形式。
故答案为inspiratin。
雷锋向人们展示了帮助他人的力量，他已经成为我们所有人的一种激励。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】etal
【解析】根据句意"上周末，我们去主题公园看了冷_____制成的艺术品"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词metal,表示"金属"，此处为不可数名词。
故答案为metal。
上周末，我们去主题公园看了冷金属制成的艺术品。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
45.【答案】urvey
【解析】根据句意"_____结果显示，青少年现在没有太多时间看电视"，由首字母s可推出此处用名词survey,表示"调查"。此处survey result构成复合名词。
故答案为survey。
调查结果显示，青少年现在没有太多时间看电视。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】ethds
【解析】根据句意"我们都喜欢亨特先生和他的班级，因为他真的有很棒的教学_____"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词methd,表示"方法"，属于可数名词，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为methds。
我们都喜欢亨特先生和他的班级，因为他真的有很棒的教学方法。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
47.【答案】Dear Mayer,
I'm glad that we can hst the 19th Asian Games.I als want t knw sme specific dates f this activity,because I want t participate.I als want t knw the waste srting. （想了解什么）I think cars in ur city smetimes stp at randm.At the same time,sme peple dn't care fr the envirnment.They litter.There are als a few shared bicycles in ur city.In rder t prtect the envirnment,I hpe t put mre shared bicycles.But keep them in rder.（建议）I hpe ur city can get better and better. 【高分句型一】These are sme f my suggestins.I hpe they will be helpful t yu.【高分句型二】
Yurs sincerely,
Wang
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hpe ur city can get better and better.我希望我们的城市能越来越好。I hpe +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe they will be helpful t yu.
我希望它们能对你有所帮助。I hpe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Welcme t ur winter camp!Fr ver 25 years,Internatinal Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thusands f internatinal students in the US.
Date
Nvember 1st ～ 30th,2020
Lcatin
Suthern Califrnia
Curse
Our winter camp gives students a chance t experience full immersin （沉浸） in an American classrm.There they can learn STEM （science technlgy,engineering,math） histry,and with American students.The classes will be interesting and exciting.And the students will be prvided with an active learning envirnment.
Hmestay
Students will be placed with lcal hst families wh prvide a bedrm and all meals and drive them daily t and frm the camp.These hst families are excited t meet the students and start a lifelng friendship.
Wh can jin
Elementary and junir high schl students （aged 6-13）are welcme.
Price
Each student shuld pay 5900 fr the hst family placement,daily schl jurneys,airprt pick-Up,etc.Plane tickets and insurance （保险） are nt included.Payment shuld be made 30 days befre the camp starts.
A.Pets can warn yu f danger.
B.Pets increase yur ability t read.
C.Pets help yu have better f relatinship.
D.Yur pet can be a surce f exercise.
E.Talking t a pet is a nice treatment fr lneliness.
F.Spending time with a pet can cheer yu up.
Dear citizens,
It's a great hnr that Hangzhu,ne f the mst beautiful cities,will hld the 19th Asian Games.In rder t keep the city clean and beautiful,we will have an envirnmental prtectin prject this March.Activities like cleaning up the park and waste srting are available.S what else d yu want t knw abut the prject？And what envirnmental prblem des ur city still have？D yu have any suggestins n hw t slve the prblem？Culd yu please think abut that and email me at mayerHangzhu@163.cm？
Mayer
A
What can students learn at the winter camp？ ______
①Histry.②Gegraphy.③Science.④Math.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
Wh will prepare breakfast fr the students？ ______
A. Their hst families.B. Staff members.
C. Cks at the camp.D. Teachers at the camp.
The text is written mainly t ______ .
A. share winter camp experience
B. intrduce a winter camp prgram
C. tell hw t attend a winter camp
D. encurage students t study English
B
A yung man went t the bss f a lgging crew and asked fr a jb."That depends,"replied the bss."Let's see yu cut dwn this tree."
The yung man stepped frward,and skillfully cut dwn a great tree.The bss was amazed and said："Yu can start Mnday."
Mnday,Tuesday,Wednesday went by,and n afternn the bss went t the yung man and said："Yu can pick up yur wages（薪水） n the way ut tday."
The yung man was very surprised.He replied："I thught yu wuld pay n Friday."
"Usually we d," said the bss. "But we're letting yu g tday because yu've fallen behind.Our daily charts shw that yu've drpped frm first place n Mnday t last place tday."
"But I'm quite hard-wrking." The yung man replied."I am the first t arrive,and the last t leave,and even wrk during my cffee breaks!"
The bss thught fr a minute and then asked："Have yu sharpened yur axe （斧子）？"
The yung man replied："N,sir.I've been wrking t hard t take time ut fr that!"
Our lives are like that.We smetimes get s busy that we dn't take time ut t "sharpen the axe." There is nthing wrng with hard wrk but we all need time t relax,t think,t learn and grw.If we dn't have time t relax,we will feel bred and lse ur effectiveness.
The yung man gt the jb because ______ .
A. he answered the bss questin
B. he had skills in cutting dwn trees
C. he had a sharp axe
D. he made a prmise t wrk hard
Why did the yung man get paid n Thursday？ ______
A. The bss wanted d award him.
B. He wanted t take a rest.
C. The bss was nt happy with his wrk.
D. He brrwed sme mney frm his bss.
Hw did the yung man d his wrk？ ______
A. He spent t much time sharpening his axe.
B. He was always the last ne t arrive at the wrkshp.
C. He was always the first ne t leave the wrkshp.
D. He wrked hard even during the cffee breaks.
What des the stry want t tell us？ ______
A. Where there is a will,there is a way.
B. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
C. Althugh yu are nt clever,hard wrk can make yu succeed.
D. Taking time t "sharpen the axe" can make us mre effective.
C
Small,independent bkstres in neighbrhds acrss the United States are places t discver new bks and make friends.Abut 20 years ag,stres like these were clsing in large numbers because f cmpetitin frm large bkstres and nline bk sales.But abut 10 years ag smething unusual happened：independent bkstres seemingly came back t life.
In a Virginia cmmunity called Arlingtn,many peple buy their bks at a stre called One Mre Page Bks.Custmer Kate Oberdrfer lks thrugh an unusual mix f bks：mysteries,ckbks,and bigraphies（传记） f famus peple.Oberdrfer talks abut a few f the bks with Lelia Nebeker. "I d think it's a special place fr peple t cme," said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys bks fr the stre,which pened eight years ag.
After almst dying ff,small,independent bkstres grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Bksellers Assciatin says sales at the mre than 2，400 bkstres acrss the cuntry rse abut 5 percent ver the past year.
Independent bkstres knw they have t .One Mre Page tries t appeal t peple by ffering them wine r chclate they can take hme alng with a bk.
It's als a place where yu can cme fr events,meet writers,get bks signed,and buy bks yu might nt necessarily （find） n yur wn,including bks by Ed Aymar,a lcal writer.He is talking t custmers abut his latest bk,The Unrepentant.Nearby a wman is perfrming sngs related t the stry.
Angie Kim,anther lcal writer,came t supprt Aymar. "I've been here fr 5 events just in the last cuple f mnths," she said. "I think it's just a way t shw the bkstre that we care abut spaces like this and that we want them t cntinue."
What des the writer mainly want t shw in Paragraph1？ ______
A. Te fall f bkstres in the past.
B. The rle f small bkstres in histry.
C. The rise f independent bkstres in the US.
D. The cmpetitin between different bkstres.
What d we knw abut One Mre Page Bks？ ______
A. It has had its ups and dwns.
B. It prvides many free bks.
C. It is mainly supprted by lcal writers.
D. It ffers many different kinds f bks.
What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Create mre needs.B. Offer mre services.
C. Prvide mre bks.D. Perfrm mre duties
Why des Angie Kim supprt Aymar？ ______
A. T make herself knwn t custmers.
B. T attract mre lcal writers' interest.
C. T cntinue the events she attended befre.
D. T help t develp independent bkstres.
D
The Yuth Climate Summit （气候峰会） a week-lng festival f climate actin fr primary and middle schls in the UK，starts n 9 Nvember.It aims t create a fairer,mre envirnmental wrld and make prmises that will help the planet.Climate change is the lng-term changes in the wrld's weather patterns that are mstly caused by human activity. "Unlike wrld leaders," say the summit's rganizers,"yung peple are refusing t let it drp ff the plan."
Each day has a tpic,which includes fd and fashin,lking at hw humans harm the envirnment and hw t save the planet.Organizatins are leading sme nline activities.Fr example,the Marine Cnservatin Sciety is hsting meetings n prtecting sea fish.Separately,the envirnmental rganizatin Greenpeace is running a wrkshp n hw t turn wrn-ut clthing int smething new and wearable.
The summit will finish n 13 Nvember,when yuth ambassadrs （大使） wants schls t stp paper waste.Max,anther 16-year-ld ambassadr wants schls t rganize mre trips and activities that get students utside t experience the beauty f nature.As part f the summit,hundreds f schls acrss the cuntry are signing up t the Let's G Zer activity,aiming t becme carbn-zer （零碳的） by 2030.
Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp carbn in seven areas,including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden,a charity wrking twards climate slutins.Ashden hpes that schls will be able t help each ther by sharing ideas and methds.It is als calling n the Gvernment t back the prmise.Head ver t transfrm-ur-wrld.rg where yu can find ut mre.
The writer develps the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by ______ .
A. telling striesB. cmparing facts
C. giving examplesD. listing numbers
Max advises schls t ______ .
A. recycle and reuse ld clthes
B. prevent students frm wasting paper
C. have meetings n saving endangered sea fish
D. prvide mre chances fr students t enjy the nature
The underlined wrd " " in Paragraph 4 is the clsest in meaning t " ______ ".
A. using upB. taking inC. sending utD. cutting dwn
The purpse f the passage is mainly t ______ .
A. explain the prblems with climate change
B. develp children's ability t slve scial prblems
C. intrduce the envirnmental rganizatins t schls
D. encurage yung peple t care mre abut climate change
A recent study shwed that there are mre pets than children in American husehlds.Amazed？Keeping pets at hme has several benefits-and if yu're amng thse wh has always wanted t keep a pet,let us cnvince yu t g ahead and get ne hme!
(1) Whether yu believe it r nt,pets are a great way t imprve yur md and temperament.Research has shwn that peple wh suffer frm varius diseases have lesser chances f depressin if they keep pets as cmpared t thse wh are suffering frm similar diseases and dn't keep pets.
(2) Want smene wh will accmpany yu fr walks？Dgs can be great cmpanins and will happily g ut fr walks,at times even urging yu fr a walk,when yu're t tired,thereby keeping yu active and fit.Other activities related t pets like feeding,bathing,playing and cleaning are als gd ways t exercise.
(3) N matter hw lw r lnely yu keep,a pet will always be there fr yu.Whether yu want t pur yur heart ut t them r tell them yur secrets,yu knw it's all safe with them!Pets give yu uncnditinal lve.
(4) D yu want t imprve yur scial skills？It is said that peple wh keep pets are gd in their scial relatins.Kids wh grw up with pets at hme are always respectful twards living things.
(5) We all knw that dgs will bark when they sense smene near the huse,and that can be very gd fr hme security.Hwever,pets can sense far mre than just a stranger.N matter what kind f pet yu get,animals seem t have a sense f danger that we dn't always have,and that may save yur life!
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
It's nt easy t be an astrnaut's sn.Everybdy(21) yu t be special r perfect.I ften wnder hw my father ever had a sn like me.I mean he's s special and s gd(22) everything he des.Even in middle schl he was class president and captain f the ftball team.Well,t be hnest,I ften dream abut being sme kind f her r ding(23) special-like saving a child frm a burning building r discvering a new star.
One mrning,my teacher said there wuld be a Father's Day(24)cmpetitin fr the whle schl. "I(25)we have a winner right here in my class."When I gt hme,I started t(26) what t write.My father is an astrnaut.N,I wuldn't start(27) that.That was the way thers(28) him.Hw did I see my father？
Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the(29) when I had a terrible dream.I remembered hw he hugged me fr hurs when my dg Sptty(30) frm a car accident.Yes,these were the things I was ging t(31).T me,he wasn't just a wrld-famus astrnaut.He was my dad.
My parents and I went t(32)n Thursday night.There were s many peple in the big hall!The third prize was annunced and it was nt me.I was relieved and disappinted at the same time.The secnd prize was annunced.It was me.I went up t the stage and read(33)I had written,"My father's sn".When I finished,the peple std up and(34).I saw my father blwing his nse.Tears were running dwn my mther's face.Dad cleared his thrat and put his hand n my shulder. "Sn,this is the prudest mment f my life."
It was the prudest mment f my life,t.Maybe I'll(35) be a great her r win a Nbel Prize,but it was enugh just t be my father's sn.
A. suggestsB. expectsC. advisesD. realizes
A. inB. withC. atD. n
A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. things
A. singingB. dancingC. writingD. reading
A. wnderB. allwC. hpeD. like
A. think abutB. frget abutC. think backD. stay up
A. asB. likeC. exceptD. besides
A. lkedB. sundedC. heardD. saw
A. trubleB. dangerC. darkD. rain
A. is deadB. deathC. diedD. dying
A. take ntesB. speak fC. talk withD. write abut
A. hspitalB. mviesC. schlD. stre
A. whatB. hwC. thatD. why
A. smiledB. cheeredC. shutedD. argued
A. alwaysB. seldmC. usuallyD. never
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica lve animals.When they were helping ut in a lcal pet rescue（救助）stre,they made friends with a cat called Wyatt.They decided t take it hme (1) （make）it feel special and lved.
Wyatt liked t watch birds frm the windw.Hwever,birds seldm shw (2) （they）during the winter mnths,s Bryan came up with (3) idea t slve this prblem.He searched fr sme bird (4) （ vide） and shwed them t Wyatt.Wyatt lved the vides very much.
In rder t let Wyatt live mre cmfrtably.Bryan decided t give it smething mre-its wn bedrm.After lking arund their huse,Bryan fund that the rf culd (5) （change）int Wyatt's rm.He was (6) （excite）at the thught. "It will be a perfect place in ur tiny huse." Bryan said.
Bryan (7) （build）a bed frm pieces f wd while Jessica cut up ld pillws（枕头）t use as a mattress（床垫）.After that,they prepared sme ld balls fr Wyatt t play with. (8) they used mstly recycled materials,the tiny bedrm was truly wnderful.It was Wyatt's persnal bedrm.Wyatt spent a lt f time (9) （stay）there.Wyatt really enjyed it as much as a kid wh finally gt his wn bedrm.Nw,Wyatt is living (10) （ happy） with the cuple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Dn't care t much abut it because life is full f the u ______.
He lked at me up and dwn in d ______ when I tld him I was ne f his ld classmates.
The weather tday is quite different frm yesterday.The weatherman says it will be a ______ zer.
-Hw d yu feel when yu are fled by thers？
-I think being fled by thers is e ______.
L ______ the trash everywhere is rally a bad behavir.
I p ______ 250 yuan fr cheap cal f high quality in Est Mall.
Lei Feng wh shwed peple the pwer f helping thers,has becme an i ______ t us all.
Last weekend,we went t the theme park t see the art pieces made f cld m ______.
The s ______ result shws that teenagers nw dn't have much time t watch TV.
We all like Mr.Hunt and his class because he really has wnderful teaching m ______.
以下是杭州市市长给市民的一封信。假如你叫王雷，请根据信的内容回信。
要求：
1）语句通顺，语法正确，句式多样，书写规范。
2）邮件中所涉及的关于此项目的提问不少于2个，环境问题的建议不少于2条。
3）80-100词左右。
Dear Mayer,
________________
Yurs sincerely,
Wang Lei答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中There they can learn STEM （science technlgy,engineering,math） histry,and with American students.（在那里他们可以和美国学生一起学习STEM（科学技术、工程、数学）历史和体育。）可知，学生在冬令营可以学习历史、科学和数学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Students will be placed with lcal hst families wh prvide a bedrm and all meals and drive them daily t and frm the camp.（学生将被安置在提供卧室和所有饮食的当地寄宿家庭，并每天开车送他们往返营地。）可知，当地寄宿家庭为学生准备早饭。故选A。
（3）写作目的题。根据第一段Welcme t ur winter camp!Fr ver 25 years,Internatinal Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thusands f internatinal students in the US.（欢迎来到我们的冬令营！25多年来，国际学生安置（SP）已成功将数千名国际学生安置在美国。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了冬令营的相关情况，可知，本文的写作目的是介绍冬令营计划。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了冬季夏令营的相关信息。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据The yung man stepped frward,and skillfully cut dwn a great tree.The bss was amazed and said："Yu can start Mnday."（年轻人走上前，熟练地砍倒了一棵大树。老板惊讶地说： "你星期一就可以开始工作了。"）可推断出这个年轻人之所以得到这份工作，是因为他有砍树的本事。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Usually we d," said the bss. "But we're letting yu g tday because yu've fallen behind.Our daily charts shw that yu've drpped frm first place n Mnday t last place tday."（"通常是这样的，"老板说。"但是我们今天让你们走，因为你们落后了，我们的每日图表显示，你们从周一的第一名，降到了今天的最后一名。"）可推断出这个年轻人在周四拿到工资因为老板对他的工作不满意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"But I'm quite hard-wrking." The yung man replied."I am the first t arrive,and the last t leave,and even wrk during my cffee breaks!"（"但我很努力工作"年轻人回答。"我是第一个到的，也是最后一个离开的，甚至在休息时间工作!"）可推断出即使在喝咖啡休息的时候，年轻人也很努力。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据There is nthing wrng with hard wrk but we all need time t relax,t think,t learn and grw.If we dn't have time t relax,we will feel bred and lse ur effectiveness.（努力工作没有错，但我们都需要时间放松，思考，学习和成长，如果我们没有时间放松，我们会感到无聊，失去效率。）可知这个故事想告诉我们：花点时间"磨利斧头"可以让我们更有效率。故选D。
文章主要介绍了一个伐木工因为努力工作而忽略了磨斧子，使得工作效率变低了，而被辞退。以此告诉我们，要劳逸结合，才能提高工作效率。
即使在喝咖啡休息的时候，他也很努力。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Small,independent bkstres in neighbrhds acrss the United States are places t discver new bks and make friends.Abut 20 years ag,stres like these were clsing in large numbers because f cmpetitin frm large bkstres and nline bk sales.But abut 10 years ag smething unusual happened：independent bkstres seemingly came back t life.（美国各地社区的小型独立书店是发现新书和结交朋友的地方。大约20年前，由于大型书店和在线图书销售的竞争，此类书店大量关闭。但大约10年前，不寻常的事情发生了：独立书店似乎复活了。）可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们独立书店在美国的兴起。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Custmer Kate Oberdrfer lks thrugh an unusual mix f bks：mysteries,ckbks,and bigraphies f famus peple.（顾客Kate Oberdrfer翻阅了一系列不同寻常的书籍：神秘小说、食谱和名人传记。）可知，One Mre Page Bks卖很多不同种类的书。故选D。
（3）短语理解题。根据第四段One Mre Page tries t appeal t peple by ffering them wine r chclate they can take hme alng with a bk.（One Mre Page试图通过向人们提供葡萄酒或巧克力来吸引人们，他们可以将它们和一本书一起带回家。）可知，sell mre than bks是"提供更多服务"的意思，与Offer mre services同义。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think it's just a way t shw the bkstre that we care abut spaces like this and that we want them t cntinue.（我认为这只是向书店展示我们关心这样的空间并且我们希望它们继续下去的一种方式。）由此可知，Angie Kim支持Aymar是想要帮助发展独立书店。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国小型独立书店的发展情况。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Each day has a tpic,which includes fd and fashin,lking at hw humans harm the envirnment and hw t save the planet.（每天都有一个话题，包括食物和时尚，关注人类如何危害环境以及如何拯救地球。）可知作者在第二段中的第一句话的发展主要是通过举例说明。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Max,anther 16-year-ld ambassadr wants schls t rganize mre trips and activities that get students utside t experience the beauty f nature.（另一位16岁的大使麦克斯希望学校组织更多的旅行和活动，让学生到户外体验自然之美。）可知麦克斯建议学校为学生提供更多享受大自然的机会。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp carbn in seven areas,including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste.（"零碳学校"承诺在七个领域停止---碳，包括在哪里获取食物、如何使用水和回收废弃物。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可推测，此处emitting意为"排放、发送"，故选C。
（4）写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是根据Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp emitting carbn in seven areas,including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden,a charity wrking twards climate slutins.Ashden hpes that schls will be able t help each ther by sharing ideas and methds.It is als calling n the Gvernment t back the prmise.Head ver t transfrm-ur-wrld.rg where yu can find ut mre.（ "零碳学校"承诺在七个领域停止排放碳，包括在哪里获取食物、如何使用水和回收废弃物。这项活动由致力于解决气候问题的慈善机构阿什登主持。阿什登希望学校能够通过分享想法和方法来互相帮助。它还呼吁希望政府支持这一承诺。前往transfrm-ur-wrld.rg,您可以在那里了解更多信息。）可知这篇文章的目的主要是为了鼓励年轻人更加关心气候变化。故选D。
这篇文章的目的主要是为了鼓励年轻人更加关心气候变化。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】F、D、E、C、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Whether yu believe it r nt,pets are a great way t imprve yur md and temperament.（不管你信不信，宠物是改善情绪和性情的好方法。）"可知说的是宠物让你开心，结合选项，应说和宠物在一起可以让你开心。故选F。
（2）根据后句"Want smene wh will accmpany yu fr walks？Dgs can be great cmpanins and will happily g ut fr walks,at times even urging yu fr a walk,when yu're t tired,thereby keeping yu active and fit.（想要有人陪你散步吗？狗可以是很好的伴侣，当你太累的时候，它们会很高兴地出去散步，有时甚至会催你散步，从而让你保持活力和健康。）"可知说的是帮助你锻炼，结合选项，应说你的宠物可以成为锻炼的来源。故选D。
（3）根据后句"N matter hw lw r lnely yu keep,a pet will always be there fr yu.（不管你有多么低落或孤独，宠物都会一直陪伴着你。）"可知说的是帮助缓解孤独，结合选项，应说和宠物说话是治疗孤独的好方法。故选E。
（4）根据后句"D yu want t imprve yur scial skills？It is said that peple wh keep pets are gd in their scial relatins.（你想提高你的社交能力吗？据说养宠物的人社交关系很好。）"可知说的是改善社交关系，结合选项，应说宠物能帮助你建立更好的关系。故选C。
（5）根据后句"We all knw that dgs will bark when they sense smene near the huse,and that can be very gd fr hme security.（我们都知道，当狗感觉到房子附近有人时，它们会吠叫，这对家庭安全非常有好处。）"可知帮助你注意安全，结合选项，应说宠物可以警告你危险。故选A。
短文讲了最近的一项研究表明，有比美国家庭的孩子更多的宠物。惊讶吗？统计说，在印度家庭饲养宠物的数量增加。在家里养宠物的好处，让我们说服你去吧找一个家！不管你信不信宠物有以下好处：1．可以增强你的情绪。2．可以帮助锻炼。3．孤独的良药。4．延长寿命。5．更好的社交技能。6．安全等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、B、D、C、C、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.建议；B.期望；C.建议；D.意识到。根据It's nt easy t be an astrnaut's sn.（做宇航员的儿子并不容易。）结合语境可知此处是指：每个人都期望你特别或完美。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.在...里面；B.和...一起；C.在...时刻；D.在...上面。根据I mean he's s special and s gd（2）everything he des.（我的意思是他很特别，他所做的一切都很擅长。）be gd at（在...方面擅长）可知此处应选at。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一些事；B.没有；C.一切；D.事情。根据Well,t be hnest,I ften dream abut being sme kind f her r ding（3）special-like saving a child frm a burning building r discvering a new star.（嗯，老实说，我经常梦想成为某种英雄或做一些特别的事情，比如从燃烧的建筑物中救出一个孩子或发现一颗新星。）可知此处是指做一些特别的事。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.唱；B.跳舞；C.写；D.读。根据后文的what t write.（写什么。）可知此处是指写。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.想知道；B.允许；C.希望；D.像。根据I（5）we have a winner right here in my class.（我希望我们班有一个胜利者。）结合语境可知此处是指希望。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.思考；B.忘记；C.回想；D.熬夜。根据When I gt hme,I started t（6）what t write.（回到家后，我开始思考要写什么。）结合语境可知是指思考。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.作为；B.像；C.除了；D.除了。根据My father is an astrnaut.N,I wuldn't start（7）that.（我父亲是一名宇航员。不，我不会像那样开始的。）可知此处是指不像那样开始写。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.看；B.听起来；C.听到；D.看。lk 一般不单独使用，lk 其实也就是see的过程，see指的是lk的结果。根据后文Hw did I see my father？（我是怎么见到我父亲的？）可知此处应用see。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.危险；C.黑暗；D.雨。根据I saw him sitting with me in the（9）when I had a terrible dream.（当我做了一个可怕的梦时，我看到他和我坐在黑暗中。）结合dream可知是指黑暗。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.死的，形容词；B.死，名词；C.死，动词，过去式；D.死，动词，现在分词。根据when my dg Sptty（10）frm a car accident.（当我的狗 Sptty 死于车祸时。）分析句子可知此句是一般过去时，此处缺谓语，所以应用动词过去式。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。A.做笔记；B.谈到；C.与...交谈；D.写。根据上文的what t write.（写什么。）可知此处是指：这些就是我要写的东西。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.医院；B.电影；C.学校；D.商店。根据上文my teacher said there wuld be a Father's Day（4）cmpetitin fr the whle schl.（我的老师说全校将举办一个父亲节的写作比赛。）可知此处是指到了学校。故选C。
（13）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.怎样；C.那样；D.为什么。.I went up t the stage and read（13）I had written,（我走上讲台，读了我写的东西，）可知此处是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.笑；B.欢呼；C.大喊；D.争论。根据When I finished,the peple std up and（14）.（当我说完，人们起立欢呼。）结合语境可知此处是指欢呼。故选B。
（15）副词辨析。A.总是；B.很少；C.通常；D.永不。根据but it was enugh just t be my father's sn.（但只要做我父亲的儿子就足够了。）结合转折词but可知此处表示：也许我永远不会成为伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者是宇航员的儿子，作者自己从小想成为一名英雄，然后在作文中描述自己父亲与自己相处的难忘时刻。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】t make
【小题2】themselves
【小题3】an
【小题4】vides
【小题5】be changed
【小题6】excited
【小题7】built
【小题8】Althugh/Thugh
【小题9】staying
【小题10】happily
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特殊和被爱。分析句子可知，设空处应该用动词不定式来变式目的。故填t make。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：然而，鸟儿们从来没有在冬日露过面。分析句子可知，本句中含有"shw neself（露面）"固定搭配。故填themselves。
（3）考查冠词。句意：所以Bryan 想出了一个办法来解决这个问题。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个（a/an）主意"，idea的第一个音素为元音，所以用an。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：他搜了一些鸟儿的视频，并把它们展示给Wyatt。设空处前面有sme（一些），说明这里要用vide的复数形式vides。故填vides。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：在环顾了他们的房子之后，Bryan发现房顶可以被改造成Wyatt的房间。分析句子可知，"房顶"应该是"被改变"，要用被动语态，而前面有情态动词culd,其被动语态结构为：culd +be+Vpp。故填be changed。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他对这个想法很兴奋。分析句子可知，本句含有"be excited abut（对很兴奋）"固定短语。故填excited。
（7）考查时态。句意：Jessica把枕头切碎做床垫的时候，Bryan用碎木头做了一张床。分析句子可知，时间状语从句为一般过去时，那么主句也用一般过去时，动词build用其过去式形式built。故填built。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管他们都是用的大多数都是可循环利用的材料，但是这间小卧室真的看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知，前面的"他们都是用的大多数都是可循环利用的材料"和后面的"这间小卧室真的看起来很漂亮"构成转折关系，由于设空处是前一句，所以用"althugh/thugh（尽管）"，注意句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（9）考查动词。句意：Wyatt 大多数时间都在那里度过。分析句子可知，该句主要考查spend的用法，即spend +段时间+ding ...（花费时间做某事）。故填staying。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，Wyatt正幸福地和这对夫妇二人一起生活。分析句子可知，设空处前面有动词live,表明这里用happy的副词形式happily来修饰前面的动词。故填happily。
本文主要讲述了Twitter Bryan从救助站收养了宠物猫Wyatt的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
37.【答案】nexpected
【解析】句意：不要太在意它，因为生活中充满了意想不到的事情。根据life is full f the结合首字母u可推出此处表示"意想不到的事情"，unexpected"意想不到的"，the加形容词表示一类事物，the unexpected"意想不到的事情"。
故答案为：unexpected。
不要太在意它，因为生活中充满了意想不到的事情。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】isbelief
【解析】句意：当我告诉他我是他的老同学时，他不相信地上下打量着我。根据He lked at me up and dwn结合首字母d可推出此处表示"不相信地"，为短语"in disbelief"。
故答案为：disbelief。
当我告诉他我是他的老同学时，他不相信地上下打量着我。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】bve
【解析】根据句意"今天的天气与昨天大不相同。天气预报员说气温将在零度_____"，由首字母a可推出此处用介词abve,表示"在...以上"。
故答案为abve。
今天的天气与昨天大不相同。天气预报员说气温将在零度以上。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】mbarrassing
【解析】根据答语"我觉得被别人愚弄很______"，由空前的系动词is,结合首字母e可推出此处用形容词embarrassing,表示"令人尴尬的"。
故答案为embarrassing。
-当你被别人愚弄时，你感觉如何？
-我觉得被别人愚弄很令人尴尬。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】ittering
【解析】根据句意"到处_____是一种不良行为"，由首字母L可推出此处用动词Litter,表示"扔垃圾"。由此处作主语考虑填其动名词形式。
故答案为Littering。
到处扔垃圾是一种不良行为。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
42.【答案】aid
【解析】根据句意"我在爱思特商场_____了250元买了便宜的优质煤"，由空后的介词fr,结合首字母p可推出此处用动词pay,表示"花"。此处讲述过去的事，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为paid。
我在爱思特商场花了250元买了便宜的优质煤。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】nspiratin
【解析】根据句意"雷锋向人们展示了帮助他人的力量，他已经成为我们所有人的一种_____"，由空前的冠词an,结合首字母i可推出此处用名词inspiratin,表示"激励"，为可数名词，此处填单数形式。
故答案为inspiratin。
雷锋向人们展示了帮助他人的力量，他已经成为我们所有人的一种激励。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】etal
【解析】根据句意"上周末，我们去主题公园看了冷_____制成的艺术品"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词metal,表示"金属"，此处为不可数名词。
故答案为metal。
上周末，我们去主题公园看了冷金属制成的艺术品。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
45.【答案】urvey
【解析】根据句意"_____结果显示，青少年现在没有太多时间看电视"，由首字母s可推出此处用名词survey,表示"调查"。此处survey result构成复合名词。
故答案为survey。
调查结果显示，青少年现在没有太多时间看电视。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】ethds
【解析】根据句意"我们都喜欢亨特先生和他的班级，因为他真的有很棒的教学_____"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词methd,表示"方法"，属于可数名词，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为methds。
我们都喜欢亨特先生和他的班级，因为他真的有很棒的教学方法。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
47.【答案】Dear Mayer,
I'm glad that we can hst the 19th Asian Games.I als want t knw sme specific dates f this activity,because I want t participate.I als want t knw the waste srting. （想了解什么）I think cars in ur city smetimes stp at randm.At the same time,sme peple dn't care fr the envirnment.They litter.There are als a few shared bicycles in ur city.In rder t prtect the envirnment,I hpe t put mre shared bicycles.But keep them in rder.（建议）I hpe ur city can get better and better. 【高分句型一】These are sme f my suggestins.I hpe they will be helpful t yu.【高分句型二】
Yurs sincerely,
Wang
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hpe ur city can get better and better.我希望我们的城市能越来越好。I hpe +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe they will be helpful t yu.
我希望它们能对你有所帮助。I hpe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Welcme t ur winter camp!Fr ver 25 years,Internatinal Students Placements （SP） has successfully placed thusands f internatinal students in the US.
Date
Nvember 1st ～ 30th,2020
Lcatin
Suthern Califrnia
Curse
Our winter camp gives students a chance t experience full immersin （沉浸） in an American classrm.There they can learn STEM （science technlgy,engineering,math） histry,and with American students.The classes will be interesting and exciting.And the students will be prvided with an active learning envirnment.
Hmestay
Students will be placed with lcal hst families wh prvide a bedrm and all meals and drive them daily t and frm the camp.These hst families are excited t meet the students and start a lifelng friendship.
Wh can jin
Elementary and junir high schl students （aged 6-13）are welcme.
Price
Each student shuld pay 5900 fr the hst family placement,daily schl jurneys,airprt pick-Up,etc.Plane tickets and insurance （保险） are nt included.Payment shuld be made 30 days befre the camp starts.
A.Pets can warn yu f danger.
B.Pets increase yur ability t read.
C.Pets help yu have better f relatinship.
D.Yur pet can be a surce f exercise.
E.Talking t a pet is a nice treatment fr lneliness.
F.Spending time with a pet can cheer yu up.
Dear citizens,
It's a great hnr that Hangzhu,ne f the mst beautiful cities,will hld the 19th Asian Games.In rder t keep the city clean and beautiful,we will have an envirnmental prtectin prject this March.Activities like cleaning up the park and waste srting are available.S what else d yu want t knw abut the prject？And what envirnmental prblem des ur city still have？D yu have any suggestins n hw t slve the prblem？Culd yu please think abut that and email me at mayerHangzhu@163.cm？
Mayer
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