2022年广西来宾市武宣县中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广西来宾市武宣县中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this weekend？
—______________（ ）
A．What a pity.B．Me t.
C．Yes，I'd lve t.
2．（1分）I bught __________ interesting bk yesterday._________bk is n my desk nw.（ ）
A．an；AB．a；TheC．an；The
3．（1分）—Which seasn d yu like best？
—_______________.（ ）
A．AutumnB．SaturdayC．Dctr
4．（1分）He is an excellent student.His parents are ______________ f him.（ ）
A．prudB．easyC．busy
5．（1分）—Can yu say it again？I can ____________fllw yu.
—OK.（ ）
A．ludlyB．hardlyC．quietly
6．（1分）—Where is yur father？
—He ___________ t Beijing n business.（ ）
A．have beenB．has gneC．has been
7．（1分）I am a little sleepy nw，because I___________ late last night.（ ）
A．put upB．lked upC．stayed up
8．（1分）Many tall buildings _____________ in ur city every year.（ ）
A．buildB．is builtC．are built
9．（1分）Yu will be late fr schl ________ yu hurry up.（ ）
A．ifB．becauseC．unless
10．（1分）—D yu knw _________tmrrw mrning？
—Well，it will start at 9：30.（ ）
A．when will the mvie start
B．when the mvie will start
C．why the mvie will start
二、完形填空
11．（10分）Cynthia is a quiet girl.Five years ag，she first came t a new schl.She had（1） friends there.S she felt very lnely.She wanted t be friends with her classmates，but it was t（2） .She was new and she was afraid t talk with thers.She cried（3） every night.
After a week，Mr Black asked Cynthia t sit next t Ann.Cynthia thught Ann was（4） than her."Ann wn't be my friend.We are s（5） Cynthia wrried.（6） ，as time went by，Cynthia became mre utging because f Ann.They are different，but they became best friends.Ann is always there with Cynthia，in gd times and bad.（7） the help f Ann，Cynthia als tried t get n well with ther classmates.She made mre friends.
Nw Ann is studying in a new schl.Cynthia（8） her very much.She writes t her nce a mnth.She heard frm Ann yesterday.She was s happy. "It's nt necessary（9） the same as yur friends.Ann is a kind girl and is funnier than me.We can share everything and help each（10） . "said Cynthia.
四、阅读理解
12．（5分）Many years ag，Jack and his family lived in the cuntryside.They had t use an uthuse（户外厕所）near a river.It was ht in the summer and cld in the winter.And it gave ff a terrible smell all the time.Jack hated the uthuse.He wanted t push it int the river.
One day，a heavy spring rain made the river rise.Jack decided it was time t make his mve.S he gt a large stick and used it t push the uthuse.Finally，it fell int the river.
That night，his dad tld him that they were ging int the wds after dinner.Usually this meant Jack wuld get a spanking（打屁股）.Jack asked why.The dad answered，"Smene pushed the uthuse int the river tday.It was yu，wasn't it？" Jack answered yes.The dad was very angry.Then Jack thught fr a while and said， "Dad，I read in schl that Gerge Washingtn cut dwn a cherry tree and didn't get int truble because he tld the truth. " The dad said， "Well sn，Gerge Washingtn's father wasn't in that cherry tree at that time. "
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Jack and his family lived in the cuntryside many years ag.
（2）Jack liked t use the uthuse very much.
（3）One day，Jack pushed the uthuse int the river.
（4）Jack refused t tell his father the truth.
（5）Frm the stry we can infer that Jack didn't get int truble at last.
13．（10分）Dear friends，ur Envirnmental Club will have different activities next week.If yu are interested，please jin us!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Lucy is in the club，she will help pick up rubbish n .
A.Mnday
B.Wednesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（2）If yu want t learn mre infrmatin abut recycling，yu can ask fr help.
A.Kitty
B.Jim
C.Mr Li
D.Mrs Black
（3）What activities can the members f the club d next week？
①Help cleaners pick up litter.
②Plant trees and cycling .
③Clean their schl.
④Learn infrmatin abut recycling.
A. ①③④
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③
（4）Hw many hurs will the tree planting activity last？
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.3
（5）We prbably find the passage .
A.in a magazine
B.in a strybk
C.n a bard
D.in a newspaper
14．（10分）Universal Studi theme parks are knwn fr rides and buildings based n ppular mvies and shws in the wrld.They turn things int reality.Nw ne f these parks has cme t China.The Universal Beijing Resrt（UBR）（北京环球度假区）pened n Sept 20 2021.
UBR is the fifth Universal Studi theme park in the wrld.It has a new land and a new stry.Because it has many elements（元素）frm Chinese culture.
The Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness（功夫熊猫盖世之地）is Universal's first themed area based n the Kung Fu Panda mvies.It's an indr area.The place is like the night market f the has lanterns and dragns.The restaurants lk like ancient buildings，selling ndles and Chinese desserts.Visitrs can enjy them .In the place，even the music is Chinese.Visitrs can ride n huge clrful swinging lanterns r carusels （旋转木马）based n characters frm the mvies.
The themed area Transfrmers Metrbase（变形金刚基地）brings a new stry and art style with Chinese elements.It tells the stry f a 750﹣millin﹣year﹣ld Autbt wh tries t save the wrld.Visitrs will becme members f an army t jin him.In rder t make the stry feature lts f Chinese humr and pp culture，the designers arund the wrld carefully studied Chinese culture，such as flying fairies （飞天）and water ink paintings，and used them in the design.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw many Universal Studi theme parks are there in the wrld？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t？
A.Lanterns and dragns.
B.Ndles and Chinese desserts.
C.The restaurants.
D.Clrful swinging lanterns r carusels.
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Transfrmers Metrbase brings a new stry and art style with Chinese elements.
B.Autbt is a yung and brave man.
C.The designers carefully studied Chinese culture just fr fun.
D.Flying fairies，and water ink paintings are Western culture.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT right？
A.Universal Studi theme parks are very famus in the wrld.
B.The Universal Beijing Resrt pened n Sept 20 2021.
C.The Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness is a new land.
D.In the Transfrmers Metrbase，visitrs can becme Autbts.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？
A.UBR is famus.
B.Chinese elements light up UBR.
C.The Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness.
D.Transfrmers Metrbase.
15．（10分）Abut six hurs f walking in space!On August 20，2021，Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng did the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin（任务）.They set up equipment and lifted a camera utside the Tiangng space statin.Spacewalks can be dangerus.There is n air in space，f curse.And it's filled with harmful radiatin（辐射）.But the spacesuits，althugh they are bulky，can prtect astrnauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space statin.It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.Fr example，China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers（层）.The innermst （最里面的）layer cllects astrnauts，urine（尿液）.Then there are fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.Spacesuits are filled with air，s they lk like they're puffed up（肿胀）.The sixth layer is made f special fibers （纤维）that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes.The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate.There is als a mirrr n the wrist（手腕）.Astrnauts can check their suits by lking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China's first spacewalk fr abut 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin （代）f Feitian.It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften.The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years，while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan and it takes fur mnths t make just ne!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Accrding t paragraph ne，which f the fllwing is right？
A.Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng lifted a camera inside the Tiangng space statin.
B.There is enugh air in space.
C.The spacesuits are filled with harmful radiatin.
D.The secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin lasted abut six hurs.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bulky" mean in Chinese？
A.轻便的
B.麻烦的
C.笨重的
D.平稳的
（3）What des the first layer f a spacesuit d？
A.Cllects astrnauts' urine.
B.Cntrls the inside temperature.
C.Cntrls the utside air pressure.
D.Takes pictures while astrnauts walk.
（4）Hw d astrnauts cmmunicate with each ther？
A.They use headphnes and speakers t cmmunicate.
B.They use a mirrr n the wrist t cmmunicate.
C.They use special fibers t cmmunicate.
D.They use a mbile phne t cmmunicate.
（5）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A.Shw the first Feitian suit.
B.Shw hw the Feitian spacesuit has develped.
C.Shw the secnd generatin f Feitian.
D.Shw the things a spacesuit has.
五、情景交际 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
16．（5分）A：Gd mrning，Amy.
B：Gd mrning，Jack.
A：Yu lk upset.（1）
B：The final exam is cming.My parents ask me t wrk hard every day.（2）
A：Why dn't yu talk t yur parents？（3）
B：Gd idea.（4）
A：N，I dn't.（5）
B：Great!I will d it.Thank yu s much.
A：Yu are welcme.
六、综合填空（共5小题， 每小题1分， 共20分）单词拼写（每小题1分， 共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示， 正确拼写单词。
17．（1分）All f us shuld eat mre （新鲜的）fruit and vegetables every day.
18．（1分）We will g t have a （野餐）if it desn't rain tmrrw.
19．（1分）Yu shuld （预订）yur tickets and htels befre ging travelling.
20．（1分）The phnes must be turned ff （在……期间）the meeting.
21．（1分）Lk!There are （几个）students playing in the playgrund.
七．词形变换（每小题1分， 共5分）根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
22．（1分）My father is talking with sme （German） in the park nw.
23．（1分）We shuld believe that nthing is （pssible）.
24．（1分）Each （win）will get a gift in the race.
25．（1分）Mr White （teach）in a primary schl in a small village many years ag.
26．（1分）December is the （twelve） mnth f a year．
八．选词填空 根据短文内容， ， 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空， 所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转 换， 每个单词限用一次， 每空一词。
27．（10分）
One mrning，a butcher（屠夫）heard the drbell and（1） it must be a custmer.But he was（2） t see that a dg was cming int his shp.The dg had ＄10 and a nte in its muth.The butcher tk the nte and read it.It said，"10 prk chps（排骨）please." S the butcher tk the（3） and put a bag f chps in the dg's muth.
Then he（4） clsed the shp because he decided t fllw the dg.He fund the dg was waiting fr a green light.It lked bth ways t see（5） it was safe，and then walked（6） the rad.The dg went t a bus stp t wait fr a bus.When a bus arrived，the dg （7） walked t the frnt f the bus t check the number and then gt n the bus.
After a while，the bus stpped and the dg gt ff.Then the butcher fllwed it ff.The dg ran up t a huse and（8） the bag in frnt f the frnt dr.It then began t beat its head against the frnt dr.After a little while，a big guy pened the dr and start（9） at the dg.The butcher ran up and shuted at the guy. "What are yu ding？This dg is a genius（天才）! "The wner f the dg said："Genius？N way!I always tell him t take the keys when he ges t the stres .But he（10） listens t me. "
九、书面表达（共10分）
28．（10分）俗话说"多一个朋友多一条路"，朋友是我们人生中不可缺少的一部分，而众多的朋友中总会有自己的知己，假如Jenny是你最好的朋友，请你根据下面的表格内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
1）内容要包括所提供的信息要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）表达清楚、意思连贯、符合逻辑；
3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
My Best Friend
Of all my friends，Jenny is my best friend.______________
参考答案与详解
一、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分）
1．（1分）—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this weekend？
—______________（ ）
A．What a pity.B．Me t.
C．Yes，I'd lve t.
【解答】A.太遗憾了。B.我也是。C.是的，我很乐意。根据句意，﹣这个周末你愿意和我一起去购物吗？可知横线处填"是的，我很乐意"。
故选：C。
2．（1分）I bught __________ interesting bk yesterday._________bk is n my desk nw.（ ）
A．an；AB．a；TheC．an；The
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，interesting开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。第二个空为第二次提到这本书，表示特指，用the。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—Which seasn d yu like best？
—_______________.（ ）
A．AutumnB．SaturdayC．Dctr
【解答】autumn秋天；Saturday星期六；dctr医生；根据句意，问你最喜欢哪个季节，可知回答是"秋天"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）He is an excellent student.His parents are ______________ f him.（ ）
A．prudB．easyC．busy
【解答】prud骄傲的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；根据句意，他是个优秀的学生，可知他的父母为他骄傲。
故选：A。
5．（1分）—Can yu say it again？I can ____________fllw yu.
—OK.（ ）
A．ludlyB．hardlyC．quietly
【解答】ludly大声地；hardly几乎不；quietly悄悄地。根据前文"Can yu say it again？"你能再说一遍吗？可知没听懂，跟不上对方说话，因此用否定副词hardly。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—Where is yur father？
—He ___________ t Beijing n business.（ ）
A．have beenB．has gneC．has been
【解答】根据问句"Where is yur father？"可知"父亲"不在说话现场；可得出答语句意为：他去北京出差了。故句子为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语has gne t表示"去了"，has been t去过，排除AC。
故选B。
7．（1分）I am a little sleepy nw，because I___________ late last night.（ ）
A．put upB．lked upC．stayed up
【解答】put up挂起；lk up查阅；stay up熬夜；根据句意，我现在有点困了，可知昨晚熬夜。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Many tall buildings _____________ in ur city every year.（ ）
A．buildB．is builtC．are built
【解答】根据时间状语every year可知，此句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语Many tall buildings 和动词build之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ dne。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Yu will be late fr schl ________ yu hurry up.（ ）
A．ifB．becauseC．unless
【解答】if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据Yu will be late fr hurry up"你上学要迟到了，你快点。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—D yu knw _________tmrrw mrning？
—Well，it will start at 9：30.（ ）
A．when will the mvie start
B．when the mvie will start
C．why the mvie will start
【解答】题干包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词不提到主语前），可先排除A。选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是原因。根据答语的意思可知本题答案是B。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
11．（10分）Cynthia is a quiet girl.Five years ag，she first came t a new schl.She had（1） A friends there.S she felt very lnely.She wanted t be friends with her classmates，but it was t（2） D .She was new and she was afraid t talk with thers.She cried（3） D every night.
After a week，Mr Black asked Cynthia t sit next t Ann.Cynthia thught Ann was（4） B than her."Ann wn't be my friend.We are s（5） C Cynthia wrried.（6） C ，as time went by，Cynthia became mre utging because f Ann.They are different，but they became best friends.Ann is always there with Cynthia，in gd times and bad.（7） A the help f Ann，Cynthia als tried t get n well with ther classmates.She made mre friends.
Nw Ann is studying in a new schl.Cynthia（8） B her very much.She writes t her nce a mnth.She heard frm Ann yesterday.She was s happy. "It's nt necessary（9） B the same as yur friends.Ann is a kind girl and is funnier than me.We can share everything and help each（10） A . "said Cynthia.
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，修饰不可数名词。根据S she felt very lnely.（所以她感到非常孤独。）可知，她几乎没有朋友。friends是可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.正确的；B.大的；C.简单的；D.困难的。根据She was new and she was afraid t talk with thers.（她是新来的，她害怕与别人交谈。）可知，她害怕和别人说话，所以跟同学交朋友很困难。故选D.
（3）副词辨析。A.好的；B.令人满意地；C.坏的；D.严重地。根据She cried（3）every night.（她每晚哭得都很厉害。）cried（哭泣）动词。修饰动词需要用副词，哭的很厉害，用badly修饰。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.吵闹的；B.更吵闹的；C.安静的；D.安静地。根据Cynthia thught Ann was（4）than her.（Cynthia认为Ann比她要更吵闹。） 根据than可知，需要使用比较级。结合上文She was new and she was afraid t talk with thers.（她是新来的，她害怕与别人交谈。）可知，此处应该是表达Ann更吵闹一些。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.快乐的；B.不快乐的；C.不同的；D.相同的。根据They are different，but they became best friends.（她们是不同的，但她们成了最好的朋友。）可知两个人是完全不同的性格。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。A.除非；B.所以；C.然而；D.因为。根据Ann wn't be my friend.（Ann 不会是我的朋友。）Cynthia became mre utging because f Ann.（Cynthia因为Ann而变得更加外向。）可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。A.和...一起；B.到；C.通过；D.在...里面。根据.（7）the help f Ann，（在Ann的帮助下，）with the help f（在...的帮助下）固定用法。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.担心；B.想念；C.决定；D.离开。根据She writes t her nce a mnth.She heard frm Ann yesterday.She was s happy. （她每个月给她写一次信。她昨天收到了安的来信。她很高兴。）可知，Cynthia每个月都给Ann写信，可知，她很想念Ann。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.是，动词原形；B.是，动词不定式；D.是，be的第三人称单数形式；D.是，be的复数形式。根据It's nt necessary（9）the same as yur friends.（和你的朋友一模一样是没有必要的。）It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，不定式的结构为t+动词原形。故选B。
（10）代词辨析。A.别的；B.其他的人；C.另一个；D.另一个。根据We can share everything and help each（10）.（我们可以分享一切，互相帮助。）each ther（互相，彼此）固定搭配。故选A。
四、阅读理解
12．（5分）Many years ag，Jack and his family lived in the cuntryside.They had t use an uthuse（户外厕所）near a river.It was ht in the summer and cld in the winter.And it gave ff a terrible smell all the time.Jack hated the uthuse.He wanted t push it int the river.
One day，a heavy spring rain made the river rise.Jack decided it was time t make his mve.S he gt a large stick and used it t push the uthuse.Finally，it fell int the river.
That night，his dad tld him that they were ging int the wds after dinner.Usually this meant Jack wuld get a spanking（打屁股）.Jack asked why.The dad answered，"Smene pushed the uthuse int the river tday.It was yu，wasn't it？" Jack answered yes.The dad was very angry.Then Jack thught fr a while and said， "Dad，I read in schl that Gerge Washingtn cut dwn a cherry tree and didn't get int truble because he tld the truth. " The dad said， "Well sn，Gerge Washingtn's father wasn't in that cherry tree at that time. "
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Jack and his family lived in the cuntryside many years ag. T
（2）Jack liked t use the uthuse very much. F
（3）One day，Jack pushed the uthuse int the river. T
（4）Jack refused t tell his father the truth. F
（5）Frm the stry we can infer that Jack didn't get int truble at last. F
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Many years ag，Jack and his family lived in the cuntryside.（许多年前，杰克和他的家人住在乡下。）可知 杰克和他的家人多年前住在乡下。故答案为T。
（2）根据Jack hated the uthuse.He wanted t push it int the river.（杰克讨厌户外厕所。他想把它推进河里。）可知"杰克非常喜欢使用户外厕所"表述错误。故答案为F。
（3）根据S he gt a large stick and used it t push the uthuse.Finally，it fell int the river.（于是他拿了根大棍子，用它推厕所。最后，它掉进了河里。）可知一天，杰克把厕所推到河里。故答案为T。
（4）根据The dad answered，"Smene pushed the uthuse int the river tday.It was yu，wasn't it？" Jack answered yes.（父亲回答说："今天有人把厕所推到河里去了。是你，不是吗？"杰克回答说是的。）可知"杰克拒绝告诉他父亲真相"表述错误。故答案为F。
（5）根据Jack asked why.The dad answered，"Smene pushed the uthuse int the river tday.It was yu，wasn't it？" Jack answered yes.The dad was very angry.Then Jack thught fr a while and said， "Dad，I read in schl that Gerge Washingtn cut dwn a cherry tree and didn't get int truble because he tld the truth. " The dad said， "Well sn，Gerge Washingtn's father wasn't in that cherry tree at that time. "（杰克问为什么。父亲回答说："今天有人把厕所推到河里去了。是你，不是吗？"杰克回答说是的。父亲非常生气。然后杰克想了一会儿说："爸爸，我在学校读到乔治•华盛顿砍倒了一棵樱桃树，没有惹上麻烦，因为他说的是实话。"父亲说："儿子，乔治•华盛顿的父亲当时不在那棵樱桃树上。"）可知推断出杰克的爸爸当时在户外厕所，杰克把厕所推到了河里，杰克最后惹上麻烦。故答案为F。
13．（10分）Dear friends，ur Envirnmental Club will have different activities next week.If yu are interested，please jin us!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Lucy is in the club，she will help pick up rubbish n A .
A.Mnday
B.Wednesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（2）If yu want t learn mre infrmatin abut recycling，yu can ask D fr help.
A.Kitty
B.Jim
C.Mr Li
D.Mrs Black
（3）What activities can the members f the club d next week？ B
①Help cleaners pick up litter.
②Plant trees and cycling .
③Clean their schl.
④Learn infrmatin abut recycling.
A. ①③④
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③
（4）Hw many hurs will the tree planting activity last？ D
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.3
（5）We prbably find the passage C .
A.in a magazine
B.in a strybk
C.n a bard
D.in a newspaper
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：5：30pm﹣6：30pm，Mnday，What t d：help cleaners pick up litter.（时间：星期一下午5：30﹣﹣6：30，做什么：帮助清洁工捡垃圾。）可知露西将在星期一捡垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cycling，Call Mrs Black n 62310085 r email her at black@ sunshine.cm.（骑行：拨打62310085或者发邮件至black@ sunshine.cm.找布兰克太太。）可知想了解有关骑行的更多信息可以找布兰克太太。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据What t d：help cleaners pick up litter.What t d：learn abut what recycling can d fr ur schl and ur city.What t d：every student shuld plant ne tree.What t d：ride a bike and enjy the beauty f the park.（做什么：帮助清洁工捡垃圾。做什么：了解回收可以为我们的学校和我们的城市做什么。做什么：每个学生都应该种一棵树。做什么：骑自行车，欣赏公园的美景。）可知俱乐部的成员可以帮助清洁工捡垃圾、种树和骑行、了解有关回收的信息。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Plant trees，Time：8 am﹣11 am，Saturday.（种树：时间：星期六早上8点﹣﹣11点。）推断种树活动持续三个小时。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据Dear friends，ur Envirnmental Club will have different activities next week.If yu are interested，please jin us!（亲爱的朋友们，我们的环保俱乐部下周将有不同的活动。如果你感兴趣，请加入我们!）判断本文可能在布告栏里找到。故选C。
14．（10分）Universal Studi theme parks are knwn fr rides and buildings based n ppular mvies and shws in the wrld.They turn things int reality.Nw ne f these parks has cme t China.The Universal Beijing Resrt（UBR）（北京环球度假区）pened n Sept 20 2021.
UBR is the fifth Universal Studi theme park in the wrld.It has a new land and a new stry.Because it has many elements（元素）frm Chinese culture.
The Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness（功夫熊猫盖世之地）is Universal's first themed area based n the Kung Fu Panda mvies.It's an indr area.The place is like the night market f the has lanterns and dragns.The restaurants lk like ancient buildings，selling ndles and Chinese desserts.Visitrs can enjy them .In the place，even the music is Chinese.Visitrs can ride n huge clrful swinging lanterns r carusels （旋转木马）based n characters frm the mvies.
The themed area Transfrmers Metrbase（变形金刚基地）brings a new stry and art style with Chinese elements.It tells the stry f a 750﹣millin﹣year﹣ld Autbt wh tries t save the wrld.Visitrs will becme members f an army t jin him.In rder t make the stry feature lts f Chinese humr and pp culture，the designers arund the wrld carefully studied Chinese culture，such as flying fairies （飞天）and water ink paintings，and used them in the design.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw many Universal Studi theme parks are there in the wrld？ C
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t？ B
A.Lanterns and dragns.
B.Ndles and Chinese desserts.
C.The restaurants.
D.Clrful swinging lanterns r carusels.
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ A
A.Transfrmers Metrbase brings a new stry and art style with Chinese elements.
B.Autbt is a yung and brave man.
C.The designers carefully studied Chinese culture just fr fun.
D.Flying fairies，and water ink paintings are Western culture.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT right？ D
A.Universal Studi theme parks are very famus in the wrld.
B.The Universal Beijing Resrt pened n Sept 20 2021.
C.The Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness is a new land.
D.In the Transfrmers Metrbase，visitrs can becme Autbts.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？ B
A.UBR is famus.
B.Chinese elements light up UBR.
C.The Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness.
D.Transfrmers Metrbase.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段UBR is the fifth Universal Studi theme park in the wrld .（UBR是世界上第五个环球影城主题公园。）可知，全球一共有五个环球影城主题公园。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The restaurants lk like ancient buildings ，seling ndles and Chinese desserts .Visitrs can enjy them .（这些餐厅看起来像古建筑、游客可以尽情享受拉面和中国甜点。）可知，游客可以享受这些餐馆卖的面条和中式点心，them 指代面条和中式点心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The themed area Transfmers Metrbase brings a new stry and art style with Chinese clements .（主题区域Transfrmers Metrpase带来了一个带有中国元素的新故事和艺术风格。）可知，变形金刚基地带来的新故事和艺术风格都带有中国元素。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Universal Studi theme parks are knwn fr rides and buildings based n ppular mvies and shws in the wrld .（环球影城主题公园在世界上非常有名）；根据 The Universal Beijing Resrt （ UBR ） pened n Sept .20 2021 year .（北京环球度假区于今2021年9月20日开业；）根据 It has a new land and a new stry .Because it has many elements frm Chinese culture .（它有一片新的土地和一个新的故事。因为它有很多来自中国文化的元素）和The Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness （功夫熊猫盖世之地） is Universal ' s first themed area based n the Kung Fu Panda mvies .（令人惊叹的功夫熊猫乐园环球影城是第一个基于功夫熊猫电影的主题区域。）可知功夫能猫盖世之地是一片新的场地；根据It tells the stry f a 750﹣milin﹣ year ﹣ ld Autbt wh tries t save the wrld .Visitrs wil becme members f an army t jin him .（变形金冈刚基地的游客们可以成为一只军队的成员和7.5亿年前的汽车人一起拯救地球。）但是并没有说游客会变成汽车人。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第二段It has a new land and a new stry .Because it has many elements frm Chinese culture .（它有一片新的土地和一个新的故事。因为它有很多来自中国文化的元素。）和全文内容可知，北京环球度假区的亮点是有很多来自中国文化的元素，选项B中国元素点亮了 UBR "符合题意。故选B。
15．（10分）Abut six hurs f walking in space!On August 20，2021，Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng did the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin（任务）.They set up equipment and lifted a camera utside the Tiangng space statin.Spacewalks can be dangerus.There is n air in space，f curse.And it's filled with harmful radiatin（辐射）.But the spacesuits，althugh they are bulky，can prtect astrnauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space statin.It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.Fr example，China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers（层）.The innermst （最里面的）layer cllects astrnauts，urine（尿液）.Then there are fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.Spacesuits are filled with air，s they lk like they're puffed up（肿胀）.The sixth layer is made f special fibers （纤维）that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes.The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate.There is als a mirrr n the wrist（手腕）.Astrnauts can check their suits by lking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China's first spacewalk fr abut 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin （代）f Feitian.It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften.The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years，while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan and it takes fur mnths t make just ne!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Accrding t paragraph ne，which f the fllwing is right？ D
A.Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng lifted a camera inside the Tiangng space statin.
B.There is enugh air in space.
C.The spacesuits are filled with harmful radiatin.
D.The secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin lasted abut six hurs.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bulky" mean in Chinese？ C
A.轻便的
B.麻烦的
C.笨重的
D.平稳的
（3）What des the first layer f a spacesuit d？ A
A.Cllects astrnauts' urine.
B.Cntrls the inside temperature.
C.Cntrls the utside air pressure.
D.Takes pictures while astrnauts walk.
（4）Hw d astrnauts cmmunicate with each ther？ A
A.They use headphnes and speakers t cmmunicate.
B.They use a mirrr n the wrist t cmmunicate.
C.They use special fibers t cmmunicate.
D.They use a mbile phne t cmmunicate.
（5）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？ B
A.Shw the first Feitian suit.
B.Shw hw the Feitian spacesuit has develped.
C.Shw the secnd generatin f Feitian.
D.Shw the things a spacesuit has.
【解答】（1）正误判断题。根据第一段Abut six hurs f walking in space!On August 20，2021，Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng did the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin.（大约六个小时的太空行走！2021年8月20日，中国航天员刘伯明、聂海生完成了神舟十二号任务的第二次太空行走。）可知，D项，神舟十二号任务的第二次太空行走持续了大约六个小时。表述正确。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段But the spacesuits，althugh they are bulky，can prtect astrnauts.（但是宇航服虽然bulky，但可以保护宇航员。）以及第二段A spacesuit is like a small space statin.It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.Fr example，China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers.（宇航服就像一个小型空间站。它拥有宇航员进行太空行走时所需的一切。例如，中国的飞天宇航服有六层。）结合选项可知，bulky应该是"笨重的"意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The innermst layer cllects astrnauts，urine.（最内层收集宇航员的尿液。）可知，宇航服的第一层收集宇航员的尿液。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate.（该套装有耳机和扬声器供宇航员交流。）可知，宇航员通过耳机和扬声器进行交流。故选A。
（5）段落理解题。根据最后一段The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian.It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften.The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years，while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.（中国航天员今天穿的套装是飞天二代，可以支持8小时的步行，使用频率更高。第一代两年内只能用5次，第二代三年内可以使用15次。）可知，此段主要介绍了飞天宇航服是如何发展的。故选B。
五、情景交际 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
16．（5分）A：Gd mrning，Amy.
B：Gd mrning，Jack.
A：Yu lk upset.（1） C
B：The final exam is cming.My parents ask me t wrk hard every day.（2） E
A：Why dn't yu talk t yur parents？（3） B
B：Gd idea.（4） D
A：N，I dn't.（5） A
B：Great!I will d it.Thank yu s much.
A：Yu are welcme.
【解答】（1）根据"Yu lk upset."以及"The final exam is cming."可知，此处在问对方"怎么了"，C项"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"My parents ask me t wrk hard every day."可知，此处要继续描述自己的问题。E项"我现在压力很大。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据"Why dn't yu talk t yur parents？"可知，此处要继续给建议。B项"或者你可以找我们的老师史密斯夫人帮忙。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"N，I dn't."可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。D项"你知道她现在在哪吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文"不知道老师在哪"可知，此处建议对方换个时间找老师。A项"但你可以在课间去她的办公室。"符合语境。故选A。
六、综合填空（共5小题， 每小题1分， 共20分）单词拼写（每小题1分， 共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示， 正确拼写单词。
17．（1分）All f us shuld eat mre fresh （新鲜的）fruit and vegetables every day.
【解答】"新鲜的"是形容词fresh。
故填fresh。
18．（1分）We will g t have a picnic （野餐）if it desn't rain tmrrw.
【解答】"野餐"是名词picnic，have a picnic去野餐，固定用法。
故填picnic。
19．（1分）Yu shuld bk （预订）yur tickets and htels befre ging travelling.
【解答】预订bk，是动词，在情态动词shuld后面要用动词原形。
故答案为：bk。
20．（1分）The phnes must be turned ff during （在……期间）the meeting.
【解答】根据提示"在……期间"可知，填介词during。
故答案为：during。
21．（1分）Lk!There are several （几个）students playing in the playgrund.
【解答】根据提示"几个"可知，这里修饰名词复数students，用形容词several。
故答案为：several。
七．词形变换（每小题1分， 共5分）根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
22．（1分）My father is talking with sme Germans （German） in the park nw.
【解答】German德国的、德国人、德语。这里形容词sme"一些"，修饰名词复数Germans"德国人"。
故答案为：Germans。
23．（1分）We shuld believe that nthing is impssible （pssible）.
【解答】根据nthing is，此处指没有什么不可能，impssible不可能的。
故填：impssible。
24．（1分）Each winner （win）will get a gift in the race.
【解答】win获胜，动词。这里Each"每位"，修饰单数名词winner"获胜者"。
故答案为：winner。
25．（1分）Mr White taught （teach）in a primary schl in a small village many years ag.
【解答】根据 many years ag可知用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。
故答案是taught。
26．（1分）December is the twelfth （twelve） mnth f a year．
【解答】答案：twelfth
联系语境，根据关键词the及后面的名词单数mnth，结合提示词为基数词twelve，可知此处应该用其序数词作定语修饰mnth，twelve的序数词为twelfth第十二，the twelfth mnth"第十二个月"，符合意义及用法．故填：twelfth
八．选词填空 根据短文内容， ， 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空， 所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转 换， 每个单词限用一次， 每空一词。
27．（10分）
One mrning，a butcher（屠夫）heard the drbell and（1） thught it must be a custmer.But he was（2） surprised t see that a dg was cming int his shp.The dg had ＄10 and a nte in its muth.The butcher tk the nte and read it.It said，"10 prk chps（排骨）please." S the butcher tk the（3） mney and put a bag f chps in the dg's muth.
Then he（4） quickly clsed the shp because he decided t fllw the dg.He fund the dg was waiting fr a green light.It lked bth ways t see（5） if it was safe，and then walked（6） acrss the rad.The dg went t a bus stp t wait fr a bus.When a bus arrived，the dg （7） first walked t the frnt f the bus t check the number and then gt n the bus.
After a while，the bus stpped and the dg gt ff.Then the butcher fllwed it ff.The dg ran up t a huse and（8） drpped the bag in frnt f the frnt dr.It then began t beat its head against the frnt dr.After a little while，a big guy pened the dr and start（9） shuting at the dg.The butcher ran up and shuted at the guy. "What are yu ding？This dg is a genius（天才）! "The wner f the dg said："Genius？N way!I always tell him t take the keys when he ges t the stres .But he（10） never listens t me. "
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个屠夫听到门铃，以为他一定是顾客。think认为，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填thught。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但他惊讶地发现一条狗正走进他的商店。be surprised t d sth很惊讶做某事，故填surprised。
（3）考名词查。句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。mney钱，不可数名词，故填mney。
（4）考查副词。句意：然后他很快关闭了商店。quickly副词，修饰动词clse，故填quickly。
（5）考查连词。句意：它向两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过马路。if是否，故填if。
（6）考查介词。句意：它向两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过马路。acrss从表面通过，故填acrss。
（7）考查副词。句意：这只狗先走到公共汽车前面核对车号，然后上了公共汽车。fist副词，首先，修饰动词walk，故填first。
（8）考查动词。句意：狗跑到一所房子前，把袋子丢在前门前。drp掉下，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填drpped。
（9）考查动词。句意：一个大块头打开门，开始对狗大喊大叫。shut at对...大喊，start ding sth开始做某事，故填shuting。
（10）考查副词。句意：但他从来不听我的。never从不，故填never。
九、书面表达（共10分）
28．（10分）俗话说"多一个朋友多一条路"，朋友是我们人生中不可缺少的一部分，而众多的朋友中总会有自己的知己，假如Jenny是你最好的朋友，请你根据下面的表格内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
1）内容要包括所提供的信息要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）表达清楚、意思连贯、符合逻辑；
3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
My Best Friend
Of all my friends，Jenny is my best friend.______________
【解答】
My Best Friend
Of all my friends，Jenny is my best friend.She is 14 years ld.She is a student f Sunshine Middle Schl.We are in the same class.（基本信息）Jenny is a pretty girl with brwn lng hair and bright big eyes.She is very slim.Because she exercises every day. （外貌）Jenny is als very friendly and kind.She ften helps the peple in need.Mrever，Jenny is plite t thers. （品质）Everybdy in my class likes her.She is gd at singing and dancing. （能力）She ften takes part in all kinds f dance cmpetitins.In the future，she wants t win mre and mre medals in dance cmpetitins.And she will try her best t becme an excellent dancer.【高分句型一】（计划）
In my pinin，Jenny is really great. 【高分句型二】We are friends frever.
（1）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（2）A.right
B.big
C.easy
D.hard
（3）A.gd
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
（4）A.nisy
B.nisier
C.quiet
D.quietly
（5）A.happy
B.unhappy
C.different
D.same
（6）A.Unless
B.S
C.Hwever
D.Because
（7）A.With
B.T
C.By
D.In
（8）A.wrries
B.misses
C.decides
D.leaves
（9）A.be
B.t be
C.is
D.are
（10）A.ther
B.thers
C.the ther
D.anther
Jin ur cleanup
Time：5：30 pm﹣6：30 pm，Mnday
Place：near ur schl
What t d：help cleaners pick up litter
Call Jim n 53518826.
Recycle
Time：5 pm﹣6 pm，Wednesday
Place：Rm 201
What t d：learn abut what recycling can d fr ur schl and ur city
Ask Kitty fr mre infrmatin.
Plant trees
Time：8 am﹣11 am，Saturday
Place：arund ur city
What t d：every student shuld plant ne tree
Call Mr Li n 52330216.
Cycling
Time：8：30 am﹣12 am，Sunday
Place：the Zhngshan Park
What t d：ride a bike and enjy the beauty f the park
Call Mrs Black n 62310085 r email her at black@ sunshine.cm.
A.But yu can g t her ffice during the break （课间）.
B.Or yu can ask ur teacher Mrs Smith fr help.
C.What's wrng with yu？
D.D yu knw where she is nw？
E.I am really stressed nw.
mney；first；if；never；thught；acrss；shuting；quickly；drpped；surprised
Name
Jenny
Age
14
Schl
Sunshine Middle Schl
Lks
棕色长头发，明亮的大眼睛，苗条的身材
Persnality
善良友好，乐于助人，礼貌待人
Abilities
能歌善舞
Plan
去参加各种舞蹈比赛赢得更多的奖牌，努力成为一名出色的舞蹈者
对Jenny进行评价。
（1）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（2）A.right
B.big
C.easy
D.hard
（3）A.gd
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
（4）A.nisy
B.nisier
C.quiet
D.quietly
（5）A.happy
B.unhappy
C.different
D.same
（6）A.Unless
B.S
C.Hwever
D.Because
（7）A.With
B.T
C.By
D.In
（8）A.wrries
B.misses
C.decides
D.leaves
（9）A.be
B.t be
C.is
D.are
（10）A.ther
B.thers
C.the ther
D.anther
Jin ur cleanup
Time：5：30 pm﹣6：30 pm，Mnday
Place：near ur schl
What t d：help cleaners pick up litter
Call Jim n 53518826.
Recycle
Time：5 pm﹣6 pm，Wednesday
Place：Rm 201
What t d：learn abut what recycling can d fr ur schl and ur city
Ask Kitty fr mre infrmatin.
Plant trees
Time：8 am﹣11 am，Saturday
Place：arund ur city
What t d：every student shuld plant ne tree
Call Mr Li n 52330216.
Cycling
Time：8：30 am﹣12 am，Sunday
Place：the Zhngshan Park
What t d：ride a bike and enjy the beauty f the park
Call Mrs Black n 62310085 r email her at black@ sunshine.cm.
A.But yu can g t her ffice during the break （课间）.
B.Or yu can ask ur teacher Mrs Smith fr help.
C.What's wrng with yu？
D.D yu knw where she is nw？
E.I am really stressed nw.
mney；first；if；never；thught；acrss；shuting；quickly；drpped；surprised
Name
Jenny
Age
14
Schl
Sunshine Middle Schl
Lks
棕色长头发，明亮的大眼睛，苗条的身材
Persnality
善良友好，乐于助人，礼貌待人
Abilities
能歌善舞
Plan
去参加各种舞蹈比赛赢得更多的奖牌，努力成为一名出色的舞蹈者
对Jenny进行评价。