2022年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have yu chsen different passwrds fr yur accunts(账户) — email accunts, bank accunts, etc.? Are yu having a hard time remembering them all? Researchers always 1 us t use different passwrds fr different accunts. And fr security (安全) reasns, we shuld als remember all the passwrds, 2 writing them dwn smewhere. Hwever, fr lts f peple, it’s a big headache t have t memrize s many passwrds .
Nw, an IT cmpany has ffered a ( n ) 3 t this prblem. It designed a tiny device (设备) with an electrnic circuit (电子电路) in it. The circuit can recgnize yu. After putting this micrchip (微芯片) under the skin f yur hand, yu can enter t yur accunts withut using
4 passwrd. In ther wrds, yu n lnger suffer the headache f trying t recall yur passwrds!
5 cmpany has carried ut a test in Stckhlm, Sweden. Office wrkers in the city were ffered the chance t have the micrchip put under 6 skin if they wished. With this micrchip, access cards (门禁卡) became a thing f the past. Peple culd get in and ut f their ffices 7 . Besides, they culd lg in t their cmputers in secnds withut a passwrd. They culd even use the new technlgy t pay fr fd in the cmpany dinning hall.
Sme peple welcmed the new technlgy. Sme, hwever, thught it was nt
8 t have a micrchip put under their skin. They wndered if the micrchip wuld harm their health.
But this technlgy is really 9 . The cming years might see further imprvements in it. Perhaps many years later, we will all becme part human and part machine. By that time, we 10 .
have t wrry abut frgetting ur passwrds!
1. A. adviseB. enable C. frce D. invite
2.A. even if B. in additin t C. in case f D. instead f
3. A. end B. link C. respnse D. slutin
4. A. nrmal B. sme C. any D. special
5. A. Any B. The C. A D. An
6. A. his B. their C. yur D. ur
7. A. freely B. regularly C. quietly D . slwly
8. A. cnvenient B. fair C. necessary D. safe
9. A. expensive B. effective C. silly D. useful
10. A. can’t B. can C. wn’t D. will
二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Tday, there is n list f all f the wnders f the mdern wrld. Still, there are sme interesting buildings r landmarks that are called wnders. These landmarks are easily recgnized by peple everywhere. Here are sme f them.
The Taj Mahal Built: A.D. 1631-1648
The Taj Mahal in India is made f white marble and precius stnes. Abut 20,000 peple wrked t build this giant tmb fr the King’s wife.
The Great Wall f China
Built: Sme sectins were started arund the 600 B. C., but mst f the Great Wall was built between 1386 and 1536.
This utstanding wall is ver 6,300 kilmeters lng and was built t keep ut invaders （人侵者）.
The Statue f Liberty
Peple everywhere recgnize this statue. Inspired(启发) by the Clssus f Rhdes, it stands ver 45 meters tall. The French gave it t the United States as a gift f friendship in 1886. It stands in New Yrk Harbr and represents(代表)freedm.
The Pyramid at Chichen Itza Built : smetime between A. D. 800-900
The Mayans used this 24-meter-high pyramid t study the sky and as an enrmus (巨大的) slar calendar.
The Channel Tunnel Built: A.D. 1986-1994
Three tunnels, which run mstly under the sea bed, cnnect England and France. A high-speed train jurney t Paris frm Lndn takes abut three hurs.
These sites and structures are just a few that are n the vting list as pssibilities fr the mdern-day wnders f the wrld. Which f them wuld yu vte fr?
11. We wuld prbably be able t read this article n the ________ page f a newspaper.
A. advertisement B. businessC. travelD. fashin
12. The Mayans used ________ as an enrmus slar calendar .
A. the Great Wall B. the Statue f Liberty
C. the Taj Mahal D. the Pyramid at Chichen Itza
13. Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the article?
A. Abut 20,000 peple wrked t build the Taj Mahal fr the King.
B. The Great Wall is ver 6,300 kilmeters lng and was built t keep ut invaders.
C. The Statue f Liberty stands in New Yrk Harbr and represents freedm.
D. It takes abut three hurs t travel by high-speed train frm Lndn t Paris
thrugh the Channel Tunnel.
B
Raising a white flag has histrically been cnsidered a symbl f surrender(投降). In ancient Rme, a histrian described a ship with “white wl and branches f live” t shw a wish t make peace. And anther wrte f white flags that were waved as part f an army’s surrender during a battle in 69 A.D.
But recently, in Malaysia, the white flag has taken n a new meaning. In July 2021, a scial media mvement encuraged peple wh had truble making ends meet t use a white flag t signal(打信号) fr help. This was the beginning f the white flag mvement.
Like mst cuntries, Malaysia has been hit hard by the COVID-19. Fllwing a lckdwn n June 1, 2021, many peple culdn’t find wrk. The lcal news began reprting stries f peple wh were being frced t live n a single meal a day. The pressures f lckdwn als led t an increase in mental health prblems and even suicide(自杀). But help was n the way.
In July, a businesswman made a Facebk pst that encuraged Malaysians wh needed aid t raise a white flag utside their hme. The pst was shared ver 20,000 times within 24 hurs. Peple set up grups and started psting phts f fds that they culd dnate(捐赠) as well as the addresses f thse in need.
The mvement quickly gained in ppularity. When 20 white flags were raised in a fishing village, the lcal fire department prvided them with fd and supplies(补给品). A grcery stre chain(连锁杂货店) even asked peple t reprt white flags t it s that it culd send fd t hungry families.
The white flag mvement shws that even in the face f hpelessness, peple are still willing t help each ther ut. In Malaysia, the white flag is n lnger a symbl f surrender. It nw__________.
14. The phrase “making ends meet” (in paragraph 2) is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. having enugh mney t supprt their lives
В. living tgether in peace with their neighbrs
C. cntinuing t be cheerful in a difficult situatin
D. using digital devices t pst their stries nline
15. What des raising a white flag utside yur hme mean in Malaysia nw?
A. It means that yu have jined a Facebk grup.
B. It means that yu want t surrender t the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. It means that yu are struggling with mental health prblems.
D. It means that yu are trying very hard t survive and need help.
16. Chse the best answer t fill in the blank in the last sentence. It nw __________.
A. stands fr unity B. encurages peple t fight against COVID-19
C. warns peple t stay at hme D. serves as a decratin
17. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this article?
A. N Mre White Flags.B. Raising White Flags Arund the Wrld.
C. An Unspken Language.D. An Old Symbl Takes n a New Meaning.
C
Sme English wrds have mre than ne meaning. These are called multi-meaning wrds.
Multi-meaning wrds have the same prnunciatin with different meanings. Fr example, let’s lk at the wrd “ball”. Yu culd have a “ball” which means yu wuld have a gd time. Yu culd tss a “ball” which means yu thrw an bject. Yu culd be n the “ball” which means yu knw what is happening. Yu culd g t a “ball” which means a dance.
Let’s try anther wrd. Take the wrd “can”. Yu “can” ride a bike which means yu are able t ride a bike. Yu have a “can” f sup which means the sup is in a rund-shaped hlder. Yu can d the “can-can” which is a dance frm the 1920s. And yu might get “canned” if yu d a pr jb at wrk, which means yu might lse yur jb.
Hw abut “fly”? Yu can “fly” an airplane r yu can hit a “fly” that is n yur fd in yur huse. Or, yu can “fly by the seat f yur pants” which means yu dn’t make a plan befre taking an actin. And, yu knw that the “fly” f a zipper (拉链) is the tp part f the zipper.
There are hundreds f wrds that are multi-meaning wrds. The wrd “set” has mre meanings than any ther wrd in the English language. When yu have time, why dn’t yu try t think f all the ways the wrd “set” is used?
If yu lk at the title f this bk Can a Fly, Fly? … yu knw that the answer is “Yes” because yu have seen an insect named a “fly” g up in the air and mve arund thrugh the air … which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of curse, it can!
18. The passage can help yu better understand _________ .
A. the frms f the wrds B. the spellings f the wrds
C. the meanings f the wrdsD. the prnunciatins f the wrds
19. If Tm is ften late fr wrk and fails t finish his tasks, he might _________ .
A. get cannedB. d the can- can
C. be n the ballD. g t a ball
20. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe “take an actin withut a plan”?
A. Buy the fly f the zipper.B. See a fly g up in the air.
C. Kill the fly in yur huse.D. Fly by the seat f yur pants.
21. Which wrd has the mst meanings in the English language accrding t the passage?
A. Ball.B. Can.C. Set.D. Fly.
22. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T tell a stry abut learning English wrds.
B. T intrduce a bk n learning English wrds.
C. T share an experience in learning English wrds.
D. T explain prnunciatins in learning English wrds.
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D
On a cld night in New Yrk, a pliceman was walking alng a quiet dark street and checking the clsed shps. Then he came upn a man utside a stre. Befre he culd say a wrd, the man started talking, “It’s OK, fficer. 23 We made a date t meet here.”
He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shp exactly 20 years ag. “Back then, it was a restaurant.” The pliceman replied “Big Je Restaurant clsed dwn five years ag.”
Then, the man lit his cigar(雪茄烟). 24 He had a little white scar(疤) near his right eye. “The day after ur dinner, I went west t becme rich, but Jimmy stayed behind in New Yrk. We haven’t seen each ther since then, but have agreed t meet at the same restaurant n this very night.”
“I’ll be n my way,” the pliceman said. “Hpe yur friend cmes arund all right.”
Arund 20 minutes later, anther man shwed up. “Is that yu, Bb?” The man asked. “Is that yu, Jimmy Wells?” Bb was happy lking at his ld friend again. 25 Jimmy said. “Hey, I knw a place nt far frm here, and we can talk there.” Bb agreed.
When they stepped under the light f a shp, Bb stpped suddenly and cried, “Yu can’t be Jimmy! Twenty years is nt lng enugh t change the size f a man’s nse.”
“ 26 ” said the tall man. “Yu have been under arrest (被捕), Silky Bb. Als, here’s a nte frm Officer Wells.
Bb,
I was at the place n time. When yu lit yur cigar, I saw the face f the wanted man in Chicag. Smehw, I culdn’t d it myself, s I left and sent my cwrker t d the jb.
Jimmy
A. Frm the light, the fficer culd see the man better.
B. I’m just waiting fr a friend.
C. It smetimes changes a gd man int a bad ne.
D. It culdn’t be my ld friend Jimmy.
E. Hwever, he nticed that Jimmy seemed much taller.
阅读E部分的材料，将27—31小题与A—E进行匹配。
E
Everyne has 24 hurs a day, but sme peple seem t be s much mre prductive with that time than thers. Hw d they manage their time? In fact, managing time is really all abut managing neself.
27 ^
Smetimes it’s difficult nt t be influenced by small and less imprtant things. S figure ut yur true pririties (优先的事), wrk n them first, and then mve n dwn yur list .
28 ‘
Knwn as Paret’s Principle, the rule says that 80 percent f yur results cme frm 20 percent f yur actins. Learn t fcus n the 20 percent f activities that prduce 80 percent f
yur expected results .
29 ‘
Smetimes peple make requests frm yu. These tasks are imprtant t them, but may cnflict (不一致) with yur gals. Learn t be assertive(断定的) and let the persn knw yu can’t help him r her at the mment .
30 ‘
Delete it: Cnsider the 80/20 rule . Maybe it is just smething that desn’t need t be dne in the first place.
Delegate it: Can the task be given t smene else? If s, let thers d it.
D it nw: If there’s smething yu must d, d it as early in the day as yu can.
Defer(推迟) it: If the task can’t be cmpleted quickly and is nt a high pririty, simply defer it.
31 ‘
It may seem that wrk is mre imprtant and yu can always catch up n sleep, fd, and exercise later. Hwever, withut gd health, yu can’t achieve anything. S take gd care f yurself .
A. Learn t say “N”.
B. Fllw the 80/20 rule.
C. Pay attentin t yur health.
D. Start with the mst imprtant task.
E. Overcme prcrastinatin (拖延) using the “4D” system.
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将32—41小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
already als while childhd use greatly
excited althugh age yung describe time
Emily Bear is what sme peple call a prdigy(神童): a child wh shws great ability at an early age. She had created mre than 350 pieces f music fr the pian and recrded six albums — all befre the 32 f 12.
Bear was brn and raised in Illinis, She had 33 been taught singing and playing the pian by the age f tw. When she was six years ld, she was invited t play the pian n TV. Her knwledge f jazz (爵士乐) 34 surprised the audience.
35 she has great talent fr music, Bear is nt a fan f the “P–wrd”: prdigy. “When peple think f musical prdigies, they usually think f kids wh spend all f their time in a rm, learning an instrument(乐器). These kids have n 36 ,” Bear says. “Playing the pian and writing music shuldn’t be s painful. They shuld be fun, I think.”
Bear leads a busy life. 37 mst kids her age are playing vide games r hanging ut at the mall, Bear is creating sngs r sharing a studi(录音室) with famus musicians. She has been invited t play at cncert halls all ver the wrld. The 38 pianist tries t accept as many invitatins as pssible.
Althugh she has a tight schedule, Bear enjys answering messages frm her nline fans. Sme peple, she says, 39 her music as life changing. “I feel 40 when they start playing an instrument after listening t my music,” Bear says. “I especially lve these emails I received frm cancer(癌症) patients. They 41 my music t relax during treatments (治疗). I’m s glad that my music has brught these peple hpe.”
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将42—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Winstn Churchill was brn int a famus family. His father was a successful plitician(政治家). Hwever, as a by, Churchill 42 (cnsider) a slw learner in schl.
Churchill was brn with a stuttering (口吃) prblem. He didn’t like schl life, and it was hard fr him 43 (fllw) what the teacher said. Once, ne f his teachers said
44 (angry ), “Yu will make zer achievement in the future 45 yu dn’t study hard.” But little Churchill said calmly(平静地), “N, I’m ging t be a speechmaker, and I---.” Befre half this was said , his 46 (classmate) burst int (爆发) laughter. They thught that it was impssible fr Churchill t make his dream cme 47 (truth).
Little Churchill didn’t lse heart, hwever. Frm that day n, he ften lked at
48 (him) in the mirrr and practiced wrd by wrd. He kept practicing day after day, and he wasn’t afraid f making mistakes at all.
Hard wrk finally 49 (pay) ff. Little Churchill made great prgress in speaking and he als develped an interest 50 speaking t the public. Several years later, the stuttering by became 51 imprtant persn in the histry f the UK. His speeches during the Secnd Wrld War encuraged thusands f peple.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An Extract Frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
At midnight, Tm Sawyer, Je Harper and Huckleberry Finn met beside the Mississippi River and gt nt a raft. They went twards an island, dwnriver frm the twn. It was Tm’s idea. The island was cvered in frest. The bys built a fire and cked sme bacn Je had brught. “This is the life fr me,” said Tm. The three friends slept beside the fire. Then in the mrning, their raft was gne. They didn’t mind — they liked being n the island. But by afternn, they were bred.
They heard a lud sund and saw a ferry bat ging up and dwn. Suddenly, there was a clud f smke frm the ferry and the lud sund came again.
“They’re firing a cannn(大炮),” said Huck. “They d that when smene has drwned （淹死. It makes the bdy rise t the tp. I wnder wh it is.”
Tm thught fr a mment, and then said, “They’re lking fr us!”
S the peple back hme were wrried! They were missing the bys! This made the bys feel imprtant. They wndered what the twnspeple were saying abut them.
Tm had an idea. Late at night, he swam acrss the river and made his way t the twn. He walked quietly int his huse and hid under a bed. He heard his aunt say t Je’s mther, “He wasn’t a bad by, really. He had a gd heart.” She began t cry.
“My Je, t,” said Mrs. Harper, als weeping. “Oh, nw I’ll never see him again! The funeral (葬礼) n Sunday will be a sad day.”
Althugh Tm felt bad, this gave him anther idea. He thught t himself. I’ll g and tell the bys! We can cme back and appear at ur wn funeral!
请务必将52—56小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
52. When and where did Tm, Je and Huck meet befre ging t the island?
53. Hw did the bys feel when they had first gtten nt the island?
54. What did peple d t discver thse wh had drwned?
55. Wh was the peple n the ferry lking fr?
56. Why did the bys feel gd when they realized what the twnspeple were ding?
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
从小到大，你度过了许许多多假期。有的假期让你充实快乐，有的假期让你无聊疲倦…… 在你心中，什么样的假期才是理想的假期呢？请以An Ideal Hliday in My Mind为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文描述你心中的理想假期。
参考词汇: relaxing, delighted, dramatic, have fun, remember, expect
注意：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
初四英语试题
参考答案
一、完形填空（共10小题, 满分15分）
1-5 ADDCB 6-10 BADDC
二、阅读理解（共21小题, 满分42分）
11-13 CDA14-17 ADAD18-22 CADCB23-26 BAEC
27-31 DBAEC
三、选词填空（共10小题, 满分15分）
32. age 33. already34. greatly 35. Althugh 36. childhd
37. While38.yung39. describe 40. excited41. use
四、语法填空（共10小题, 满分20分）
42.was cnsidered 43. t fllw 44. angrily 45. if46. classmates
47. true 48. himself 49. paid50. in 51. an
五、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分）
52. At midnight beside the Mississippi River.
53. They felt satisfied / excited / relaxed / happy.
54. They fired a cannn t make the bdy rise t the tp. / By firing a cannn t make the bdy rise t the tp.
55. They were lking fr Tm Sawyer, Je Harper and Huckleberry Finn.
56. Because the twnspeple were wrried abut them and this made them feel imprtant.
六、书面表达（共1小题, 满分18分）
One pssible versin:
An Ideal Hliday in My Mind
A hliday is smething everyne expects. In my mind, a hliday withut hmewrk is an ideal hliday.
During such a hliday, I wuld be able t arrange my time mre freely and d smething I am interested in. I wuld participate in utdr activities such as swimming and camping instead f having t dance my fingers arund n my cmputer keybard. What’s mre, I wuld have mre chances t get in tuch with sciety. Fr example, I can take part in vlunteering activities t enrich my experience and knwledge.
I am really lking frward t my ideal hliday.