英语七年级下册Grammar导学案
展开七年级下册Unit1 Grammar学案
主备: 审核: 日期:2017-1-20
学校______ 班级______ 姓名__________ 家长签字__________
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
- 复习基数词的用法,掌握基数词使用的场合,如电话号码和金额数量;
- 正确运用序数词和基数词谈论时间、日期、得分、价格、金额和结果。
教学重点
1. 掌握基数词使用的场合,如电话号码和金额数量;
2. 序数词的变化规则。
教学难点
正确运用序数词和基数词谈论时间、日期、得分、价格、金额和结果。
二、词汇、短语
1.词汇:zero hundred thousand million foot square metre area over
2.词组:4056= four thousand and fifty-six on the seventh floor
23,813= twenty- three thousand eight hundred and thirteen learn about different countries
3.句子:1. France has an area of over 260000 square miles.
2. There are about 8000000 people living in London.
三、句型(语法)
1.基数词的读法:[来源:学科网ZXXK]
1)“几十几”十位和个位之间用“—”。e.g. 32 thirty-two
2)101—999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred and twenty-eight
3)1000以上的数,从后往前每三位一段,倒数第一个数读thousand,倒数第二个数读million,依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601 eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and one
2.
基数词变序数词的规律 | |
基变序,有规律,末尾加上 th | four ---> fourth fourteen ---> fourteenth |
一二三,特殊记,末尾字母 t,d,d | One--->first two --->second three --->third |
八减t,九去e,f要把ve替 | eight ---> eighth nine ---> ninth five ---> fifth; twelve--->twelfth |
Ty把y变为i,莫忘th前有个e | twenty--->twentieth forty--->fortieth ninety--->ninetieth |
如果遇到几十几,只变个位就可以 | Twenty-one--->twenty-first Thirty-three--->thirty-third |
【课前导学】1.1到100基数词的写法(P11)
2.1到100序数词的写法
【课堂学习】
1. Duty report / 3-minute speech.
2. Watch and find some sentences
3. Discuss and Work out the rules about Grammar
基数词的读法:
1)“几十几”十位和个位之间用“—”。e.g. 32 thirty-two
2)101—999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred and twenty-eight
3)1000以上的数,从后往前每三位一段,倒数第一个数读thousand,倒数第二个数读million,依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601 eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and one
序数词的写法:
1).one—____,two—_____,three—____,five—_____,eight—_____,nine—_____, twelve—_____
2). 以-ty结尾的词,要先变y为i,再加-eth。例如: twenty—_______, forty—_______。
3). 以one, two, three, five, eight, nine收尾的多位数词,要照第一条办法变。例如:
twenty-one—twenty-first, twenty-two—twenty-second, thirty-five—thirty-fifth,
ninety-nine—ninety-ninth, a hundred and fifty-three—hundred and fifty-third
序数词的运用:
1).表示日期:e.g. 6月1日 on the first of June/ on June (the) first
2).表示编号:e.g. lesson 5 the fifth lesson
3).起副词作用,前无“the” e.g. Simon came first in the English exam.
4).序数词前有限定词修饰时,不加“the”. e.g. This is my first lesson
如果数字较长,序数词总避免使用,例如:第201号房间:Room 201
第七路公共汽车:Bus Number Seven
4. Practice:
1). 章节,页数的读法
第三课 ______________________
第507页 ______________________
第2564页 ______________________
2).房间,门牌,电话号码的读法
第305房间 ______________________
长安街76号______________________
电话号码204486______________________
十一路公共汽车______________________
3).写出下列词的序数词.
20__________ 11__________ 8____________ 2_________
35_____________ 9____________ 15________ 43__________
90____________ 12____________19__________ 50___________
【课后拓展】
一、词汇
1. My parents live on the _____________(五) floor of a tall building?
2. I live in a tall building and I 1ive on the ____________ (二十)floor.
3. Jim's uncle lives on the ______________(四十) floor of the tall building.
4. We can see _________________(百万) of stars in the sky on a summer night.
5. The students are learning about homes in different ________ (国家).
6.Thank you for the ____________of your house. They are really nice. (录像)
7._____________8,000,000 people visit London every year. (超过)
8. Thanks for __________________ us to your birthday party. (邀请)
9. He wants to live in the ________________ ['sentə] of the city.
10. Every year, _________(thousand) of visitor come to Zhenjiang to enjoy the beautiful view.
11. He gets the (one) in the English test this time.
12. There are days in a week. Saturday is the day . (seven)
13.He is the (twenty-one) League Member in our class.
14.Daniel lives on the _________ (nine) floor of the building.
15.The place of interest(名胜)attracts(吸引) more than 30 million (visit)every year.
二、选择
( )1. --- Are you going to the cinema underground?[来源:学科网]
--- No. I am going there a car.
A. take; in B. by; take C. by; in D. by; by
( ) 2. --- is it from the supermarket? --- About half an hour by bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often
( ) 3. This red car is not . It is .
A. Susan's; my B. Susan's; mine C. Susan; mine D. Susan; my
( ) 4. --- Hello, ? --- This is Tom Green. May I speak to Andy?
A. who're you B. who's that calling
C. are you Tom Green D. who is this speaking
( ) 5. Which of the following(下面的) places is NOT a capital city?
A. Tokyo B. London C. Sydney D. Paris
( ) 6. Kitty was born in_______ USA. Her birthday is on_______ fifth of April.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. the;/ B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 7. This is the best room we have. You can_____ the sea if you_____ out of the window.
A. look; look B. look; see C. see; look D. see; see[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
( ) 8. The building has_______ floors and I live on the_______ floor.
A. twentieth; ninth B. twenty; nine C. twentieth; nine D. twenty; ninth
( ) 9. There are 2,210 students and teachers in your school. How do you read the number?
A. Two thousands two hundreds and ten B. Two thousands two hundred and ten[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
C. Two thousand two hundred and ten D. Two thousand two hundreds and ten
( ) 10 Jim likes to sit in the park _______ his friends.
A. chatting B. to chat with C. chatting at D. chat with
( ) 11. I have a new computer in my_______. I can see some films in bed.
A. bathroom B. garden C. bedroom D. kitchen
( ) 12. _________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundreds of B. Two hundred C. Two hundred of D. Hundreds of
( ) 13. Where are our teachers? Are they in ________?
A. the room 809 B. Room 809 C. the 809 room D. 809 room
( ) 14. After reading for an hour, you'd better_______ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
( ) 15. 一Excuse me, May I speak to. Jill,please? 一________.
A. Yes, I am B. Do you know him? C. I am speaking D.This is Jill speaking.
三 、短文填空
A: My home village is a small one. It's in Yuxian County of Shanxi Province. It is small, but it's very beautiful.
There are many hills a 1 my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly k 2 which are made by ourselves o 3 the top of the hills. The kites fly very h 4 . In s 5 , the trees are green and the grass is green too. It is green e 6 on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills.
The wild apples are n 7 to eat. In autumn, the corn under and around the hills is ripe. So we eat it almost every day.
In w 8 , when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play w 9 snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very f 10 . I love my hometown!
B: Hello, everyone! W_____1____to Suqian. This is a new city in the north of Jiangsu. There are many places of interest to v____2_____ here. You can stay in the Star International (星辰国际) Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was in use in 2011 and is one of the best h____3_____ in Suqian. It is near Luoma Lake on Yulan Road. The hotel is close to Suqian Horticultural Park (园博园), with Santai Mountain (三台山) to the east and Luoma Lake to the west. Luoma Lake is one of the four l____4_____freshwater lakes in Jiangsu. The hotel is 20 minutes’ w____5_____ from the lakeside and 15 minutes’ drive from the city centre. No. 102 and No. 105 buses can t_____6____ you there.
The hotel has free Wifi, and each room h____7_____ a computer, a TV set and a telephone. Hot water is offered (供应) 24 hours. There is a shopping center which is o_____8____ from 9 a.m. to 22:00 p.m. The coffee bar is open from 10:00 am to 23:00 pm. There is a f_____9____ swimming pool inside. The hotel also has a KTV, a SPA, a gym, chess and cards rooms and so on. You can e_____10____ yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Suqian.
课后拓展参考答案:
一、词汇
fifth twentieth fortieth millions countries centre thousands
first seven seventh twenty—first ninth visitors
二、选择
C B B B C
C C D C B
C C B B D
三 、短文填空
A:
1. around 2. kites 3. on 4. high 5. summer
6. everywhere 7. nice 9. winter 9. with 10. friendly
B:
1.Welcome 2. visit 3. hotels 4. walk 5.largest
6. take 7. has 8. open 9. free 10. enjoy
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