英语七年级上册Unit 2 The library is on the left of the playground.导学案及答案

这是一份英语七年级上册Unit 2 The library is on the left of the playground.导学案及答案，共5页。学案主要包含了学习重点，使用说明与学法指导，预习自测，我的疑问等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学习目标
1、掌握下列重点单词和词组的意思及用法dining hall, gym, science lab, in frnt f, next t, behind
2、读懂本单元的课文，能在实际情境中运用句型：Where is… It’s / Where are…. They’re….
3、能用适当的介词描述方位，谈论自己的学校，描绘出自己学校内建筑物的示意图
二、学习重点
从阅读材料中获取细节信息，正确谈论方位
学习难点
提高学生的阅读能力
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导
1、本单元重点培养学生的阅读能力，首先一定要记好第一部分的单词，为阅读扫除障碍
2、15分钟预习单词及课文
二、教材助读
Fill in the blanks with there is\ there are\ Is there\are there\there isn’t.
There's a schl in Park Street, and next t the schl __________ a small park. In the park _________ a children's playgrund. ______________ als a shp.
_________ a pst ffice and ________ a library, t. _________sme restaurants and a cinema. ________ a gym? N, ___________. Hw many cinemas_________ in yur twn? Hw many schls_________ ?
思考：在Park Street上有些什么呢？在你的学校又有些什么建筑和设施呢？预习教材16-17页。
三、预习自测
1、完成下列单词并掌握其汉语意思
bu__ __ding h____ll g____te l___br___ry ____ff___ce
pl__ __gr__ ___nd sc___ ___ nce l__b b___h___nd be__ __ __en
m__ __dle r__ __m w___th n____ ____r
翻译下列短语
在我的右边___________________________ 在的前面__________________
在...和..之间________________________ 在后面____________________
我们学校的一张地图___________________在学校的中间_________________
在学校的左边_______________________在校门口附近____________________
四、我的疑问
_____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、质疑探究
1、Talk freely like this , using the wrds in Activity 1.
---- Is there a library in ur schl?
---- Yes , there is/N , there isn’t.
2、默读课本16页上第二活动方框内的单词。
找出教室的前方和讲台所在的地方。
描绘教室的大致平面图，绘出学生位置分布图。
Read abut the picture and answer the questins with Yes r N.
1)Is Betty in frnt f Daming?( )
2)Are Daming and Lingling behind Zha Feng and Ga Yan?
3)Is Lingling next t Betty?( )
Read abut the picture again and answer the questins .
1)Where is Darning?
2)Where is Lingling ?
3)Where are Betty and Daming?
3、Read the passage again and cmplete the sentences.
1) The library is ___________ the schl ffices.
2) The library is ____________ the schl gate.
3)The classrm building is __________ the schl ffices ______ the dining hall.
4)The science building is ___________ the sprts hall.
5) The dining hall is ________________ the classrm building.
6)The schl ffices are __________ the library.
7)The sprt hall is ___________ the science building ______ the dining hall.
8) The science labs are ___________ the sprt hall.
二、当堂检测
用适当的介词填空。
1.There are sme flwers ____________frnt f the classrm.
2.The little by is ________the middle f the rm．
3.There are tw windws the wall and a map f China_________the wall．
4.Wh's __________duty tday？D yu knw？
5.Wh is _________yu and Ann?
6.The girl_________the red skirt is my lvely sister.
三、课后反思
_____________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
一、翻译下列短语
1.在我家附近__________________2. 在他的书桌上________________________
3.在门后____________________4. 在他们的椅子下________________________
5.在地板上__________________ 6. 在我们的教室里_______________________
7.在两棵树中间_________________ 8.在床下___________________________
9.在……的右边__________________10.在操场中间_____________________
二、以教室正中的同学为中心，用本课所学的方位介词描述他周围的同学和他的位置关系
________________________________________is in the middle f the classrm. On his left is _____________.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 The library is n the left f the playgrund.
第四课时
一、学习目标
1、掌握表方位的介词短语用法
2、学习怎样缩写
二、学习重点
灵活运用方位介词
学习难点
学会缩写
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导
1、熟读本单元课文和单词，同桌相互听写
2、15分钟完成
教材助读
仔细阅读本单元课文，画出描述方位的句子并背诵
观察第五题指示代词和缩写词的运用，自己总结规律
预习自测
1、按要求写出单词的正确形式：
1)their（同音词）____________ 2)dictinary（复数）___________
3)build（名词）____________ 4)behind（反义短语）__________
5)write（同音词）____________ 6)picture（同义词）___________
2、英汉互译：
1)在前面_____________________ 2)科学实验室___________________
3)n the wall_____________________ 4)a building_____________________
5)behind the classrm______________6)在饭厅_______________________
7)在图书馆的后面_________________8)在教室的前面_________________
2、用相应的指示代词和缩写词填空
1)I have a cat.__________ black.
2)Where are the students?________________ n the playgrund.
3)Is yur bk n the desk? N, it _____________.
4)Are yur desks blue? N,they __________________.
四、我的疑问
_____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、质疑探究
1、in frnt f 意为"在……前面"指的是某人或物外部的前面。其反义词是 behind"在……后面"。
在房子的前面有一个花园。_____________________________________________
他坐在我的前面。_____________________________________________________
in the frnt f 意为"在……前部",指在某个范围内的前面。试比较:
The teacher is in the frnt f the classrm.
老师在教室前面。(老师在教室里面)
There is a tree in frnt f the huse.
房子前面有一棵树。(树和房子是两个独立的个体, 树不在房子里)
befre也表示"在……之前",但通常用来表示时间或顺序上的前后。如:
Yu can drink a glass f water befre yu have breakfast.早餐前你可以先喝杯水。
in the middle f 表示在的中间 between表示在两者之间
near表在附近
with表示有如：I have a huse with a garden
many许多修饰可数名词复数 much许多修饰不可数名词
Hw______________students are there in yu classrm?
Hw______________water is there in the cup?
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式。
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
There are sme bikes ver there.→What’s ver there?
There is a little girl in the rm. →Wh is in the rm?
对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）。如： There is a cmputer in my ffice.
→ Where is the cmputer? ----It’s in my ffice.
There are fur children in the classrm.
→Where are the fur children?----They’ re in the classrm.
5、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式。如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是 复数，都用“Hw many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
There are twelve mnths in a year. →Hw many mnths are there in a year?
There is nly ne bk in my bag. → Hw many bks are there in yur bag?
There is a cat in the bx. → Hw many cats are there in the bx?
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is sme mney in my purse.→ Hw much mney is there in yur purse?
6、英语缩写形式
英语中，be动词的am, is, are常与主语进行缩写:
am缩写为’m, 如: I am = I’m
is一般缩写为’s, 如: he is = he’s , it is = it’s
are一般缩写为’re, 如: we are = we’re, yu are = yu’re, they are = they’re.
We are Chinese. = We’re Chinese.
be动词的is, are常与否定词nt进行缩写, am与nt 连用不缩写, 如:
is nt = isn’t, are nt = aren’t
常见的英语缩写形式有：
I’m=I am she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s=it is we’re = we are yu’re = yu are
they’re = they are there’s = there is
there’re = there are that’s = that is
Sam’s a student. (Sam’s = Sam is 是)
isn’t = is nt aren’t = are nt
what is = what’s wh is = wh’s
where is = where’s
当堂检测
1、选择in frnt f, in the frnt f, behind填空
1)There is a car ___________ my huse.
2)The cat is _________ the dr. Yu can’t see it.
3) The blackbard is _______________ the classrm.
2、用缩写词回答问题
1)Where’s the library? _____________ in frnt f the science lab.
2)Where are the ffices? ___________ in frnt f the classrms.
3)Are the classrms next t the science lab? N,_______________.
4)Is the gym next t the classrm? N, ___________.
三、课后反思
_____________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
一、单项选择
1、 The gate is ___ the left f the library.
A. in B. n C. at D. t
2、Daming is behind Jne. Jne is ____ Daming.
A. behind B. between
C. in frnt f D. n the right
3、What’s n the ____ f the building?
A. frnt B. between
C. near D. right
4、This is the classrm building ___ thirty classrms.
A. n B. in
C. f D. with
二、补充句子
1、他们在图书馆后面。They _________________ the library.
2、- 科学实验室在图书馆前面吗？ -不是。
- _______ the science lab _____________ the library? - N, ___________.
3、-体育馆在哪里 ？ -在饭堂的前面。
- _________ the gym? - _________________________ the dining hall.