高中英语新高考语法填空冲刺练习（一）（共七篇，附参考答案）

高中英语新高考语法冲刺练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

Passage 1

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Qinling Mountains are one of the most biodiverse mountain ranges.According to an ____1____ (announce) from the Shaanxi government, local authorities ___2_____ (shut) over 200 mines and hydropower (水力发电) plants down in key areas of the Qinling Mountains since an official rule designed to protect the rich ecosystem went into effect.

The Qinling Mountains are thought to be home to several organisms found only in China.The scenery is amazing there,___3______ (vary) with the season and geography.

Wang Fang, a conservation biologist at Fudan University, said ___4_____ would be affected by the mine and hydropower projects are not only animals but also the region’s climate patterns in the long run.He added such constructions may help the local economy, but it shouldn’t come __5______ the cost of the environment.

Before the ___6_____ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem.However, Wang was optimistic __7_____ the damage could be repaired.Referring to how forest areas __8____ (damage) by unregulated logging in the 1990s recovered, he believed stricter laws could prove ____9____ (benefit) this time, too.“The species at the Qinling Mountains are quite tough, so maybe we’ll see ___10_____ (they) recovery in 20 or 30 years.” he said.

Passage 2

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, Facebook ____1____(change) its corporate(公司的) name to Meta.The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR).The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not ___2_____(possible) represent everything that they’re doing today, let alone in the future.He also revealed the company’s plans___3______(build) a “metaverse（元宇宙）” — an online world ___4_____ people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment.

Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours(尝试).The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart __5______(sunglass) that went on sale for $299.“Over time, I hope that we___6_____(see) as a metaverse company and I want to anchor(扎根) our work and our identity on __7_____we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said.“I view this work __8____ critical to our mission because ____9____(deliver) a sense of presence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the___10_____(high)goal of online social experiences,” he said.

Passage 3

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese people love flour-made food, whether it is noodles, dumplings, or flatbread.In the hands of skilled craftsman(手艺人), flour made into lovely models in people or animals brings __1__unique kind of pleasure.The art form is called dough figurine(面塑).In 2008, it __2．__(include) in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.

Dongh Figatine lang is a kind of folk art.It was created by Lang Shao’an, __3．__learned it from Zhao Kuoming, known as the “king of dough figurines”.The handicraft not only have strong artistic and collection value, but can also provide an important reference__4．the study of old Beijing folk customs and folk handicrafts.Most of the dough figures are animals and__5．(character) from legends, historical stories, and local operas.The__6．(finish) product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display.

Lang Jiaziyu is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang.When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figures which were__7．(high) praised.However, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public.Many young people are unwilling to take the time___8．(master) a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who___9．(committed) to the handicraft in the past decades.Good handicrafts need the____10．(devote) of artisans from one generation to another.

Passage 4

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the   1   (curious) of most people who visit China.Moreover, when   2   (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food.For example, soup in the West   3   (enjoy) generally as an appetizer（开胃菜）at the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.

You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques.Therefore,cooking classes are becoming an   4   (increasing) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China's culture through its cuisine.If you’re looking to take it a step   5   (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes   6   (hold) by residents in their own homes.

  7   it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people.Despite the country's super technological advancement and the increasing popularity of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home.From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers   8   (vary) options to keep people busy.Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions   9   foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask thenext time you go for   10   walk through the park!

Passage 5

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For fans of animation and lion dance, a recent treat you can't miss is the long-awaited epic I AM WHAT I AM (雄狮少年), which is now being ___1___(public) screened in Chinese cinemas starting from December 17, 2021.

Set in Guangdong province, the film is ___2___ the growth of a left-behind teenager named Juan who participates in a lion dance ___3___(compete) in the province's capital city Guangzhou with his friends after ___4___(train) by a master.It depicts how an ordinary adolescent courageously pursues his dream.

Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which ___5___(base) on fairy tales, myths or ancient legends, I AM WHAT I AM has a ___6___(real) flavor, which is rare to see in the animation genre(体裁) in China.Some industry analysts estimate the film has the potential ___7___(be) the cinematic dark horse of the upcoming New Year movie season.

 Before ___8___(it) official premiere(首映) in China, I AM WHAT I AM participated in the Animation Is Film (AIF) Festival as ___9___ only representative from China.It was screened in Hollywood, Los Angeles on October 24, 2021 during the festival.___10___ the film lost out, it has aroused a lot of expectation in both China and abroad.

Passage 6

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Renowned Chinese respiratory(呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan has extended an invitation to Zhang Guimei to receive medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou.

Zhang, ___1___ is the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, and also a recipient of the July 1 Medal — the Communist Party of China's ___2___(high) honor — established Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province, offering free education ___3___ girls from a less-developed area.So far, she ___4___(help) nearly 2,000 girls enroll in college, though she herself suffers from respiratory illness.

Zhong Weide, the son of Zhong Nanshan, is also a doctor.He extended the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at the premiere(首演) of a dance drama, which ___5___(base) on Zhang's story, in Guangzhou earlier this month.

"My father is a medical worker and ___6___ educator.From this ___7___(perform), I feel the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Ms Zhang Guimei, who has brought hope to children in the ___8___(mountain) region of Yunnan," Zhong Weide said."

I ___9___(sincere)  invite Ms Zhang Guimei to receive treatment in Guangzhou.We would like to do our small part for the health of this role model, ___10___(use) advanced respiratory treatment technologies."

Passage 7

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to psychologist Katherine Phillip's research, parents often praise when their child completes a task, ___1___ (believe) they are building their child's self-confidence.However,over-praising can have ___2___ negative impact.When parents use the same praise repeatedly, it may become empty and no longer valued by the child.It can also become an ___3___(expect) that anything they do must ___4___(reward) with praise.This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of disappointing their parents.The key___5___ healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the outcome.It is the recognition of a child's attempt, effort or the process in which they achieved something ___6___  is essential.Phillip says it's important to distinguish between "person praise" and "process praise".Person praise like "You are really clever" is ___7___(simple) saying how great he is, which is a ___8___(person) approval.Process praise is acknowledgment of the efforts a person has just made, like "You worked hard".The research ___9___(suggest) that giving people process praise after success can help ___10___(they) deal much better with failures because it owes outcomes to effort rather than fixed ability.

附：参考答案

第1篇

1．announcement  2．have shut  3．varying  4．what  5．at  6．prohibition  7．that  8．damaged  9．beneficial  10．their

第2篇

1.has changed;  2.possibly 3.to build  4.where 5.sunglasses  6.are seen  7.what 8.as  9.delivering  10.highest

第3篇

1．a  2．was included  3．who  4．for  5．characters  6．finished  7．highly  8．to master  9．have been committed  10．devotion

第4篇

1.curiosity。2.traveling/travelling。3.is enjoyed。4.increasingly。5.further。6.held。7.When。8.varied/ various。9.with。10.a。

第5篇

1.publicly 2.about 3.competition 4.being trained 5.are based 6.realistic 7.to be 8.its 9.the 10.Though/Although/While

第6篇

1.who 2.highest 3.to 4.has helped 5.is based 6.an 7.performance 8.mountainous 9.sincerely10.using

第7篇

1．believing2．a  3．expectation4．be rewarded5．to

6．that7．simply8．personal  9．suggests  10．them