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（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 5（含答案）练习题
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这是一份（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 5（含答案）练习题，共16页。
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版九年级同步分层作业 Unit 5
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．Do you like Chinese food or （west） food？
2．In 1992，Hepburn was p with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her charity work．
3．There are a lot of （tradition） Chinese food in Beijing．
4．The presents on the desk are those （win）
5．The music （write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to．
二．填空题（共6小题）
6．学生们不知道学好英语的重要性．
．
7．今晚你想去听音乐会吗？
．
8．我们最好快点，电影已经开始5分钟了．
．
9．托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路．
Tony was badly hurt，so he had to ．
10．他的音乐天赋令人吃惊．（amazing）
．
11．I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school．Alvin，our bus （1）d ，picked us up every morning．We were all from （2）p families．My parents could hardly support the family with （3）s children．
Once a month，Alvin stopped at the local bus﹣stop．Then someone came out and （4）a each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink．Alvin paid for it．At the end of the school year，he took us to （5）h home for dancing，The （6）k that he showed was amazing．We didn't get treats like that too often，so what he did for us was（7）h remembered．
Twenty years later，I called him and（ 8）t his for all he did for us．I told him that he probably couldn't remember me，but I sure （9）r him!And I could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called．
He is the reason why I do my （10）b to show kindness to everyone I meet．He has had a big influence on my life．And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student，"You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite（1） at the answer．Thinking he had not made（2） understood or the girl had not（3） him clearly，he said，"Yes，indeed，you speak very well．"（4） the girl still kept saying，"No．"In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know（5） to say．
What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't（6） a compliment （ 恭维）in the same way as the American people do．She should answer，"Thank you"instead of"No"．She（7） understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest．In the（8） ，people will feel proud and（9） when they are praised．So if someone says the（10） you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you．"
In our country we think being modest is a virtue （美德） and being proud is a bad thing，but in my opinion，being confident does not（11） being proud，so sometimes you should be confident（12） being modest．（13） you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well"，while working in a western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it．If you often say"No"，you will certainly be looked down upon by（14） ．When asking for a job，if one says something like"Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try"，he or she will（15） get it．So in the west，you should be brave to show your self﹣confidence．
1．A．excited
B．surprised
C．relaxed
D．frightened
2．A．itself
B．herself
C．himself
D．themselves
3．A．heard
B．watched
C．listened to
D．looked at
4．A．Though
B．Although
C．Or
D．But
5．A．when
B．which
C．what
D．how
6．A．receive
B．accept
C．refuse
D．disagree
7．A．hardly
B．really
C．rarely
D．badly
8．A．east
B．south
C．west
D．north
9．A．dutiful
B．modest
C．shameful
D．confident
10．A．dishes
B．cups
C．glasses
D．bowls
11．A．think
B．say
C．ask
D．mean
12．A．as soon as
B．as well as
C．instead of
D．in spite of
13．A．Unless
B．Until
C．Whether
D．If
14．A．another
B．the other
C．the others
D．others
15．A．fail to
B．expect to
C．succeed in
D．believe in．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
13．David worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day．
His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．""I‟m going to go there tomorrow，"David said，"I want that job，the guard‟s job．"A man gave him a piece of paper．There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"he said to David．One of the questions was，"Have you ever been in prison？"David smiled and wrote"No．"Then he looked at the next question．It was"Why？"He thought for a long time and then he wrote，"Because the police have never caught me．"
1．David lost his job because ．
A．he was ill badly
B．he wasn't good
C．he didn't like the job
D．his factory was too far away
2．How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？
A．His wife saw it in the newspaper．
B．His wife worked in that bank．
C．His wife saw it on the computer．
D．His friend told him the information．
3．David went to the bank to ．
A．deposit （储蓄）money
B．draw money
C．ask for that job
D．work hard
4．The man asked David to ．
A．write his answers under the questions
B．clean the bank
C．show how strong he was
D．give himself up （投案自首）
5．From the text we know David is ．
A．clever
B．foolish
C．old
D．tall．
14．"God made the world，but the Dutch made Holland．"True to this saying，the people of the Netherlands are again"making"their land．
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：
transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．By stages，550，000 acres of land will serve several
purposes：industrial，recreational，military，and agricultural．Fed by the river Yssel，the remaining water basin Lake Yssel，about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）．Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea．
As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930．The fifth and largest polder 150，000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works．
Farmers for the new polder come from every province．The Eastern Flevoland polder，completed in 1957，became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953．
1．This article gives a present﹣day example of how ．
A．salty soils are desalinated
B．the Netherlands has increased its land area
C．irrigation systems are built
D．dams are constructed
2．The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is ．
A．from 1900 up to 1960
B．from the 1920 till about 1980
C．from 1930 to 1957
D．less than fifty years
3．The Zuider Zee will be replaced by ．
A.550，000 acres of land
B.300，000 acres of fresh water
C．both A and B
D．Neither A nor B
4．The article gives a measurement for the ．
A．height of the barrier dam
B．width of the barrier dam
C．width of the road along the dam
D．height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
5．Implied but not stated：
A．The first step in the project was a barrier dam．
B．The polder recipe was first used in this century．
C．Half of the Netherlands is below sea level．
D．There is more than one method of fighting salination．
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版九年级同步分层作业 Unit 5
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．Do you like Chinese food or western （west） food？
【分析】你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
【解答】答案：western
根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入所给词的形容词，根据所给词west为名词意为"西方"，其对应的形容词为western"西方的"，故答案为：western．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
2．In 1992，Hepburn was p resented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her charity work．
【分析】1992年，赫本因她的慈善工而作被授予总统自由勋章．
【解答】答案：presented．考查动词．句意"1992，赫本因她的慈善工作而被___总统自由勋章．"．present sb with sth 授予某人某事．sb做主语．表示被授予．用一般过去时态的被动语态．was后跟present的过去分词presented．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
3．There are a lot of traditional （tradition） Chinese food in Beijing．
【分析】在北京有很多传统的中国食物．
【解答】答案：traditional
根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入所给词的形容词，根据所给词tradition为名词意为"传统"，其对应的形容词为traditional"传统的"，故答案为：traditional．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
4．The presents on the desk are those winners' （win）
【分析】桌子上的礼物是那些胜利者的．
【解答】答案：winners'．
根据The presents on the desk are those﹣﹣（win）可知桌子上的礼物是那些胜利者的．这里these后面跟名词复数，而且这里是说是他们的礼物，应该用所有格形式．故填winners'．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
5．The music written （write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to．
【分析】谭盾写的音乐值得一听．
【解答】答案：written．
根据The music﹣﹣（write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to，可知谭盾写的音乐值得一听．这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词music．故填written．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
二．填空题（共6小题）
6．学生们不知道学好英语的重要性．
The students don't know the importance of learning English well ．
【分析】The students don't know the importance of learning English well．
【解答】答案：The students don't know the importance of learning English well．考查汉译英．句意：学生们不知道学好英语的重要性．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是The students 学生，复数．don't know不知道，the importance of…的重要性，of介词，后接动名词，learning English well学好英语．故答案为The students don't know the importance of learning English well．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
7．今晚你想去听音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to a concert tonight？ ．
【分析】Would you like to go to a concert tonight？
【解答】答案：Would you like to go to a concert tonight？
今晚tonight，想去would like to go，音乐会concert；结合句意可知答案为：Would you like to go to a concert tonight？
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
8．我们最好快点，电影已经开始5分钟了．
We'd better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes ．
【分析】We'd better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes．
【解答】答案：We'd better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes．
最好做某事had better do sth．，快点be quick，因为because，开始be on，5分钟5 minutes，根据句意，主句用had better do句型，原因状语从句用现在完成时，所以答案为：We'd better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
9．托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路．
Tony was badly hurt，so he had to stop walking ．
【分析】Tony was badly hurt，so he had to stop walking．
【解答】答案：stop walking
stop doing sth．停止做某事，结合句意：托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路，前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故填stop walking．
【点评】本题考查的汉译英．注意翻译的时候要符合语法习惯和固定用法．
10．他的音乐天赋令人吃惊．（amazing）
His musical talent is amazing． ．
【分析】His musical talent is amazing．
【解答】答案．His musical talent is amazing．、
根据题干中英文对比，可知musical talent音乐天赋；be amazing惊人的，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为His musical talent is amazing．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school．Alvin，our bus （1）d river ，picked us up every morning．We were all from （2）p oor families．My parents could hardly support the family with （3）s ix children．
Once a month，Alvin stopped at the local bus﹣stop．Then someone came out and （4）a sked each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink．Alvin paid for it．At the end of the school year，he took us to （5）h is home for dancing，The （6）k indness that he showed was amazing．We didn't get treats like that too often，so what he did for us was（7）h appily remembered．
Twenty years later，I called him and（ 8）t hanked his for all he did for us．I told him that he probably couldn't remember me，but I sure （9）r emembered him!And I could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called．
He is the reason why I do my （10）b est to show kindness to everyone I meet．He has had a big influence on my life．And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him．
【分析】文章讲述了作者上小学的时候遇到的公交车司机对他热心帮助，这些感激之情一直在他的记忆中，对他产生了很大的影响．
【解答】1．driver 考查名词，根据picked us up every morning，推出句意：每天早晨我们的司机来接我们，此处是单数形式，结合首字母，故填driver．
2．poor 考查形容词，根据My parents could hardly support the family…，可知我们都是来自穷人家的孩子，结合首字母，故填poor．
3．six 考查数词，根据the family with…children，结合首字母，推出句意"有六个孩子的家庭"，故填six．
4．asked 考查动词，根据…each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink，推出句意"然后有人出来问我们每个人是否我们想要冰淇淋或者饮料"，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母，故填asked．
5．his 考查代词，根据home，推出前面是形容词性物主代词，he对应his，结合首字母，故填his．
6．kindness 考查名词，根据前文At the end of the school year，he took us to （5）h is home for dancing，可知他对我们是热心仁慈的，结合题干，推出此处是名词，结合首字母，故填kindness．
7．happily 考查副词，根据what he did for us was…remembered，结合首字母，推出句意"他为我们做的被我们幸福的记在心里"，此处是副词修饰动词remember，故填happily．
8．thanked 考查动词，根据for all he did for us，可知我对他为我们做的一切而表示感谢，结合首字母，推出是动词thank，时态为一般过去时，故填thanked．
9．remembered 考查动词，根据I told him that he probably couldn't remember me，but I sure，推出句意"我告诉他，他可能已经记不起我了，但是我确信我记得他"，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母，故填remembered．
10．best 考查形容词，根据 do my，可知是句型do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，结合首字母，故填best．
【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student，"You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite（1） B at the answer．Thinking he had not made（2） C understood or the girl had not（3） A him clearly，he said，"Yes，indeed，you speak very well．"（4） D the girl still kept saying，"No．"In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know（5） C to say．
What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't（6） B a compliment （ 恭维）in the same way as the American people do．She should answer，"Thank you"instead of"No"．She（7） B understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest．In the（8） C ，people will feel proud and（9） D when they are praised．So if someone says the（10） A you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you．"
In our country we think being modest is a virtue （美德） and being proud is a bad thing，but in my opinion，being confident does not（11） D being proud，so sometimes you should be confident（12） C being modest．（13） D you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well"，while working in a western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it．If you often say"No"，you will certainly be looked down upon by（14） D ．When asking for a job，if one says something like"Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try"，he or she will（15） B get it．So in the west，you should be brave to show your self﹣confidence．
1．A．excited
B．surprised
C．relaxed
D．frightened
2．A．itself
B．herself
C．himself
D．themselves
3．A．heard
B．watched
C．listened to
D．looked at
4．A．Though
B．Although
C．Or
D．But
5．A．when
B．which
C．what
D．how
6．A．receive
B．accept
C．refuse
D．disagree
7．A．hardly
B．really
C．rarely
D．badly
8．A．east
B．south
C．west
D．north
9．A．dutiful
B．modest
C．shameful
D．confident
10．A．dishes
B．cups
C．glasses
D．bowls
11．A．think
B．say
C．ask
D．mean
12．A．as soon as
B．as well as
C．instead of
D．in spite of
13．A．Unless
B．Until
C．Whether
D．If
14．A．another
B．the other
C．the others
D．others
15．A．fail to
B．expect to
C．succeed in
D．believe in．
【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美时的语言选择，指出了中西方文化的差异，阐明了自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚．
【解答】1﹣5 BCADC 6﹣10 BBCDA 11﹣15 DCDDB
1题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．excited兴奋的．surprised 惊奇的．relaxed 放松的．frightened 害怕；根据前面You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor你的英语很好，但女孩回答我的英语很差，由于文化背景不同，外国人对中国人的回答感到惊讶，故答案是B．
2题答案：C 考查代词辨析．itself 它自己．herself 她自己．himself 他自己．themselves他们自己；根据后面 the girl 那个女孩，made oneself understood （使他人）明白，此处需要用he的反身代词，故答案是C．
3题答案：A 考查动词辨析．heard 听．watched 看．listened to 听，强调听这一动作．looked at 看；根据后面him clearly，没听清，强调听的结果，用hear，故答案是A．
4题答案：D 考查连词辨析．Though 虽然．Although 虽然，尽管，然而．Or 或者．But但是；根据the girl still kept saying，"No男孩原以为女孩不明白，重复一遍后，仍旧未听到女孩符合常理的回答，这是出乎男孩意料的．前后意思有所转折，因此用but，故答案是D．
5题答案：C 考查疑问词辨析．when 当..时．which 哪一个．what 什么．how 怎么样；根据what to say"不知说什么"，其中what是say逻辑宾语；且say是及物动物，必须跟宾语，排除A、D选项；这里的说话内容没有选项，也排除which，故答案是C．
6题答案：B 考查动词辨析．receive收到．accept 接爱．refuse 拒绝．disagree不同意；根据后面a compliment（恭维）in the same way as the American people do，像美国人那样…"指的是"接受恭维"，排除C、D；accept"接受"，表主动接受，receive"接收"．故答案是B．
7题答案：B 考查副词辨析．hardly几乎不．really 真的．nearly 几乎，差不多．badly糟糕地 根据后面but she thought she should be modest但她认为应该谦虚，可知前面她不是不明白男孩所说的话，因此使用肯定结构，故答案是B．
8题答案：C 考查名词辨析．East东．South 南．West 西．North北；根据后面people will feel proud，被夸奖时感到自豪，这是西方人的文化，故答案是C．
9题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．dutiful 孝顺的．modest 谦虚的．shameful 可耻的．confident 自信的；通过第三段和最后一段可知，西方人想表现"自信"，故答案是D．
10 题答案：A 考查名词辨析．dishes 饭菜．cups 杯子．glasses 眼镜．bowls碗；根据后面cooked are very delicious做的非常可口，应该是饭菜，故答案是A．
11题答案：D 考查动词辨析．think 认为．say 说．ask 问．mean 意味着；根据前面But in my opinion，being confident does not 自信应该是并不意味着骄傲，故答案是D．
12题答案：C 考查短语辨析．as soon as尽快．as well as 一样好．instead of 代替．in spite of尽管；根据so sometimes you should be confident （32）being modest．应该是这是作者的观点：用自信代替谦虚．故答案是C．
13题答案：D 考查连词辨析．本段做了几个并排的假设，此处要跟下文一致If you often say"No"，用If，故答案是D．
14题答案：D 考查代词辨析．another三者以上另一个．the other 两者中另一个．the others 别的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部．others 别的，其它的；根据you will certainly be looked down upon by 表示复数，泛指他人，故答案是D．
15题答案：B 考查动词辨析．fail to失败．expect to 期望．succeed in 成功．believe in相信．根据题干，可知考查句型expect to do 期待去做；期望做某事，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
13．David worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day．
His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．""I‟m going to go there tomorrow，"David said，"I want that job，the guard‟s job．"A man gave him a piece of paper．There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"he said to David．One of the questions was，"Have you ever been in prison？"David smiled and wrote"No．"Then he looked at the next question．It was"Why？"He thought for a long time and then he wrote，"Because the police have never caught me．"
1．David lost his job because B ．
A．he was ill badly
B．he wasn't good
C．he didn't like the job
D．his factory was too far away
2．How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？ A
A．His wife saw it in the newspaper．
B．His wife worked in that bank．
C．His wife saw it on the computer．
D．His friend told him the information．
3．David went to the bank to C ．
A．deposit （储蓄）money
B．draw money
C．ask for that job
D．work hard
4．The man asked David to A ．
A．write his answers under the questions
B．clean the bank
C．show how strong he was
D．give himself up （投案自首）
5．From the text we know David is B ．
A．clever
B．foolish
C．old
D．tall．
【分析】文章主要介绍了大卫在一家鞋厂工作，有一天失去了工作去银行应聘，填表时看到了一个有趣的问题．
【解答】1题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day可知 他不是很好，所以失去了工作，故答案B。
2题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．可知他妻子在报纸上看到的，故答案A。
3题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段David said，"I want that job，the guard‟s job可知大卫想应聘那个工作，故答案C。
4题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"可知让他填上面的问题，故答案A。
5题答案：B 考查推理题，根据文中的第二段Because the police have never caught me因为警察从未抓到过我．及结合全文可知大卫很蠢，故答案B。
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
14．"God made the world，but the Dutch made Holland．"True to this saying，the people of the Netherlands are again"making"their land．
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：
transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．By stages，550，000 acres of land will serve several
purposes：industrial，recreational，military，and agricultural．Fed by the river Yssel，the remaining water basin Lake Yssel，about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）．Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea．
As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930．The fifth and largest polder 150，000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works．
Farmers for the new polder come from every province．The Eastern Flevoland polder，completed in 1957，became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953．
1．This article gives a present﹣day example of how D ．
A．salty soils are desalinated
B．the Netherlands has increased its land area
C．irrigation systems are built
D．dams are constructed
2．The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is B ．
A．from 1900 up to 1960
B．from the 1920 till about 1980
C．from 1930 to 1957
D．less than fifty years
3．The Zuider Zee will be replaced by C ．
A.550，000 acres of land
B.300，000 acres of fresh water
C．both A and B
D．Neither A nor B
4．The article gives a measurement for the D ．
A．height of the barrier dam
B．width of the barrier dam
C．width of the road along the dam
D．height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
5．Implied but not stated： A
A．The first step in the project was a barrier dam．
B．The polder recipe was first used in this century．
C．Half of the Netherlands is below sea level．
D．There is more than one method of fighting salination．
【分析】文章由"上帝创造世界，但是荷兰人创造了荷兰"引出荷兰人民花费了大量的时间和超凡的智慧建造了伟大的大坝工程，使得大海的入口成为了具有多种用途的土地和淡水湖．新生的土地吸引了来自各省的农民，在1953年还经历了灾难性的大洪灾．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目：把北海的入口Zyuder Zee转变为干燥的陆地和一个淡水湖，加上As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．当一个19英里长的大坝屏障作为工程第一站，大坝高于海平面25英尺，来关闭通往须德海的入口，可知这讲述的是大坝的建造，故选D．
2．B 细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目，可知从1920年开始，大约1980年完工，故选B．
3．C 细节理解题，根据550，000 acres of land will serve several purposes…550000英亩的土地将服务于多方面的目的…，结合about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）大约将灌溉300000英亩周围的土地，帮助对抗盐化，故选C．
4．D 细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee作为第一站，一座19英里长的拦水坝，海平面上升25英尺，关闭了Zuider Zee的入口，故选D．
5．A 细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，可知工程第一部是修建一个拦水坝，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选出正确答案．
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版九年级同步分层作业 Unit 5
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．Do you like Chinese food or （west） food？
2．In 1992，Hepburn was p with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her charity work．
3．There are a lot of （tradition） Chinese food in Beijing．
4．The presents on the desk are those （win）
5．The music （write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to．
二．填空题（共6小题）
6．学生们不知道学好英语的重要性．
．
7．今晚你想去听音乐会吗？
．
8．我们最好快点，电影已经开始5分钟了．
．
9．托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路．
Tony was badly hurt，so he had to ．
10．他的音乐天赋令人吃惊．（amazing）
．
11．I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school．Alvin，our bus （1）d ，picked us up every morning．We were all from （2）p families．My parents could hardly support the family with （3）s children．
Once a month，Alvin stopped at the local bus﹣stop．Then someone came out and （4）a each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink．Alvin paid for it．At the end of the school year，he took us to （5）h home for dancing，The （6）k that he showed was amazing．We didn't get treats like that too often，so what he did for us was（7）h remembered．
Twenty years later，I called him and（ 8）t his for all he did for us．I told him that he probably couldn't remember me，but I sure （9）r him!And I could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called．
He is the reason why I do my （10）b to show kindness to everyone I meet．He has had a big influence on my life．And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student，"You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite（1） at the answer．Thinking he had not made（2） understood or the girl had not（3） him clearly，he said，"Yes，indeed，you speak very well．"（4） the girl still kept saying，"No．"In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know（5） to say．
What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't（6） a compliment （ 恭维）in the same way as the American people do．She should answer，"Thank you"instead of"No"．She（7） understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest．In the（8） ，people will feel proud and（9） when they are praised．So if someone says the（10） you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you．"
In our country we think being modest is a virtue （美德） and being proud is a bad thing，but in my opinion，being confident does not（11） being proud，so sometimes you should be confident（12） being modest．（13） you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well"，while working in a western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it．If you often say"No"，you will certainly be looked down upon by（14） ．When asking for a job，if one says something like"Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try"，he or she will（15） get it．So in the west，you should be brave to show your self﹣confidence．
1．A．excited
B．surprised
C．relaxed
D．frightened
2．A．itself
B．herself
C．himself
D．themselves
3．A．heard
B．watched
C．listened to
D．looked at
4．A．Though
B．Although
C．Or
D．But
5．A．when
B．which
C．what
D．how
6．A．receive
B．accept
C．refuse
D．disagree
7．A．hardly
B．really
C．rarely
D．badly
8．A．east
B．south
C．west
D．north
9．A．dutiful
B．modest
C．shameful
D．confident
10．A．dishes
B．cups
C．glasses
D．bowls
11．A．think
B．say
C．ask
D．mean
12．A．as soon as
B．as well as
C．instead of
D．in spite of
13．A．Unless
B．Until
C．Whether
D．If
14．A．another
B．the other
C．the others
D．others
15．A．fail to
B．expect to
C．succeed in
D．believe in．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
13．David worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day．
His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．""I‟m going to go there tomorrow，"David said，"I want that job，the guard‟s job．"A man gave him a piece of paper．There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"he said to David．One of the questions was，"Have you ever been in prison？"David smiled and wrote"No．"Then he looked at the next question．It was"Why？"He thought for a long time and then he wrote，"Because the police have never caught me．"
1．David lost his job because ．
A．he was ill badly
B．he wasn't good
C．he didn't like the job
D．his factory was too far away
2．How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？
A．His wife saw it in the newspaper．
B．His wife worked in that bank．
C．His wife saw it on the computer．
D．His friend told him the information．
3．David went to the bank to ．
A．deposit （储蓄）money
B．draw money
C．ask for that job
D．work hard
4．The man asked David to ．
A．write his answers under the questions
B．clean the bank
C．show how strong he was
D．give himself up （投案自首）
5．From the text we know David is ．
A．clever
B．foolish
C．old
D．tall．
14．"God made the world，but the Dutch made Holland．"True to this saying，the people of the Netherlands are again"making"their land．
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：
transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．By stages，550，000 acres of land will serve several
purposes：industrial，recreational，military，and agricultural．Fed by the river Yssel，the remaining water basin Lake Yssel，about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）．Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea．
As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930．The fifth and largest polder 150，000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works．
Farmers for the new polder come from every province．The Eastern Flevoland polder，completed in 1957，became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953．
1．This article gives a present﹣day example of how ．
A．salty soils are desalinated
B．the Netherlands has increased its land area
C．irrigation systems are built
D．dams are constructed
2．The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is ．
A．from 1900 up to 1960
B．from the 1920 till about 1980
C．from 1930 to 1957
D．less than fifty years
3．The Zuider Zee will be replaced by ．
A.550，000 acres of land
B.300，000 acres of fresh water
C．both A and B
D．Neither A nor B
4．The article gives a measurement for the ．
A．height of the barrier dam
B．width of the barrier dam
C．width of the road along the dam
D．height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
5．Implied but not stated：
A．The first step in the project was a barrier dam．
B．The polder recipe was first used in this century．
C．Half of the Netherlands is below sea level．
D．There is more than one method of fighting salination．
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版九年级同步分层作业 Unit 5
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．Do you like Chinese food or western （west） food？
【分析】你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
【解答】答案：western
根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入所给词的形容词，根据所给词west为名词意为"西方"，其对应的形容词为western"西方的"，故答案为：western．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
2．In 1992，Hepburn was p resented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her charity work．
【分析】1992年，赫本因她的慈善工而作被授予总统自由勋章．
【解答】答案：presented．考查动词．句意"1992，赫本因她的慈善工作而被___总统自由勋章．"．present sb with sth 授予某人某事．sb做主语．表示被授予．用一般过去时态的被动语态．was后跟present的过去分词presented．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
3．There are a lot of traditional （tradition） Chinese food in Beijing．
【分析】在北京有很多传统的中国食物．
【解答】答案：traditional
根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入所给词的形容词，根据所给词tradition为名词意为"传统"，其对应的形容词为traditional"传统的"，故答案为：traditional．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
4．The presents on the desk are those winners' （win）
【分析】桌子上的礼物是那些胜利者的．
【解答】答案：winners'．
根据The presents on the desk are those﹣﹣（win）可知桌子上的礼物是那些胜利者的．这里these后面跟名词复数，而且这里是说是他们的礼物，应该用所有格形式．故填winners'．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
5．The music written （write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to．
【分析】谭盾写的音乐值得一听．
【解答】答案：written．
根据The music﹣﹣（write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to，可知谭盾写的音乐值得一听．这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词music．故填written．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
二．填空题（共6小题）
6．学生们不知道学好英语的重要性．
The students don't know the importance of learning English well ．
【分析】The students don't know the importance of learning English well．
【解答】答案：The students don't know the importance of learning English well．考查汉译英．句意：学生们不知道学好英语的重要性．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是The students 学生，复数．don't know不知道，the importance of…的重要性，of介词，后接动名词，learning English well学好英语．故答案为The students don't know the importance of learning English well．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
7．今晚你想去听音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to a concert tonight？ ．
【分析】Would you like to go to a concert tonight？
【解答】答案：Would you like to go to a concert tonight？
今晚tonight，想去would like to go，音乐会concert；结合句意可知答案为：Would you like to go to a concert tonight？
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
8．我们最好快点，电影已经开始5分钟了．
We'd better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes ．
【分析】We'd better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes．
【解答】答案：We'd better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes．
最好做某事had better do sth．，快点be quick，因为because，开始be on，5分钟5 minutes，根据句意，主句用had better do句型，原因状语从句用现在完成时，所以答案为：We'd better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
9．托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路．
Tony was badly hurt，so he had to stop walking ．
【分析】Tony was badly hurt，so he had to stop walking．
【解答】答案：stop walking
stop doing sth．停止做某事，结合句意：托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路，前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故填stop walking．
【点评】本题考查的汉译英．注意翻译的时候要符合语法习惯和固定用法．
10．他的音乐天赋令人吃惊．（amazing）
His musical talent is amazing． ．
【分析】His musical talent is amazing．
【解答】答案．His musical talent is amazing．、
根据题干中英文对比，可知musical talent音乐天赋；be amazing惊人的，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为His musical talent is amazing．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school．Alvin，our bus （1）d river ，picked us up every morning．We were all from （2）p oor families．My parents could hardly support the family with （3）s ix children．
Once a month，Alvin stopped at the local bus﹣stop．Then someone came out and （4）a sked each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink．Alvin paid for it．At the end of the school year，he took us to （5）h is home for dancing，The （6）k indness that he showed was amazing．We didn't get treats like that too often，so what he did for us was（7）h appily remembered．
Twenty years later，I called him and（ 8）t hanked his for all he did for us．I told him that he probably couldn't remember me，but I sure （9）r emembered him!And I could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called．
He is the reason why I do my （10）b est to show kindness to everyone I meet．He has had a big influence on my life．And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him．
【分析】文章讲述了作者上小学的时候遇到的公交车司机对他热心帮助，这些感激之情一直在他的记忆中，对他产生了很大的影响．
【解答】1．driver 考查名词，根据picked us up every morning，推出句意：每天早晨我们的司机来接我们，此处是单数形式，结合首字母，故填driver．
2．poor 考查形容词，根据My parents could hardly support the family…，可知我们都是来自穷人家的孩子，结合首字母，故填poor．
3．six 考查数词，根据the family with…children，结合首字母，推出句意"有六个孩子的家庭"，故填six．
4．asked 考查动词，根据…each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink，推出句意"然后有人出来问我们每个人是否我们想要冰淇淋或者饮料"，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母，故填asked．
5．his 考查代词，根据home，推出前面是形容词性物主代词，he对应his，结合首字母，故填his．
6．kindness 考查名词，根据前文At the end of the school year，he took us to （5）h is home for dancing，可知他对我们是热心仁慈的，结合题干，推出此处是名词，结合首字母，故填kindness．
7．happily 考查副词，根据what he did for us was…remembered，结合首字母，推出句意"他为我们做的被我们幸福的记在心里"，此处是副词修饰动词remember，故填happily．
8．thanked 考查动词，根据for all he did for us，可知我对他为我们做的一切而表示感谢，结合首字母，推出是动词thank，时态为一般过去时，故填thanked．
9．remembered 考查动词，根据I told him that he probably couldn't remember me，but I sure，推出句意"我告诉他，他可能已经记不起我了，但是我确信我记得他"，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母，故填remembered．
10．best 考查形容词，根据 do my，可知是句型do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，结合首字母，故填best．
【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student，"You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite（1） B at the answer．Thinking he had not made（2） C understood or the girl had not（3） A him clearly，he said，"Yes，indeed，you speak very well．"（4） D the girl still kept saying，"No．"In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know（5） C to say．
What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't（6） B a compliment （ 恭维）in the same way as the American people do．She should answer，"Thank you"instead of"No"．She（7） B understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest．In the（8） C ，people will feel proud and（9） D when they are praised．So if someone says the（10） A you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you．"
In our country we think being modest is a virtue （美德） and being proud is a bad thing，but in my opinion，being confident does not（11） D being proud，so sometimes you should be confident（12） C being modest．（13） D you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well"，while working in a western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it．If you often say"No"，you will certainly be looked down upon by（14） D ．When asking for a job，if one says something like"Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try"，he or she will（15） B get it．So in the west，you should be brave to show your self﹣confidence．
1．A．excited
B．surprised
C．relaxed
D．frightened
2．A．itself
B．herself
C．himself
D．themselves
3．A．heard
B．watched
C．listened to
D．looked at
4．A．Though
B．Although
C．Or
D．But
5．A．when
B．which
C．what
D．how
6．A．receive
B．accept
C．refuse
D．disagree
7．A．hardly
B．really
C．rarely
D．badly
8．A．east
B．south
C．west
D．north
9．A．dutiful
B．modest
C．shameful
D．confident
10．A．dishes
B．cups
C．glasses
D．bowls
11．A．think
B．say
C．ask
D．mean
12．A．as soon as
B．as well as
C．instead of
D．in spite of
13．A．Unless
B．Until
C．Whether
D．If
14．A．another
B．the other
C．the others
D．others
15．A．fail to
B．expect to
C．succeed in
D．believe in．
【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美时的语言选择，指出了中西方文化的差异，阐明了自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚．
【解答】1﹣5 BCADC 6﹣10 BBCDA 11﹣15 DCDDB
1题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．excited兴奋的．surprised 惊奇的．relaxed 放松的．frightened 害怕；根据前面You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor你的英语很好，但女孩回答我的英语很差，由于文化背景不同，外国人对中国人的回答感到惊讶，故答案是B．
2题答案：C 考查代词辨析．itself 它自己．herself 她自己．himself 他自己．themselves他们自己；根据后面 the girl 那个女孩，made oneself understood （使他人）明白，此处需要用he的反身代词，故答案是C．
3题答案：A 考查动词辨析．heard 听．watched 看．listened to 听，强调听这一动作．looked at 看；根据后面him clearly，没听清，强调听的结果，用hear，故答案是A．
4题答案：D 考查连词辨析．Though 虽然．Although 虽然，尽管，然而．Or 或者．But但是；根据the girl still kept saying，"No男孩原以为女孩不明白，重复一遍后，仍旧未听到女孩符合常理的回答，这是出乎男孩意料的．前后意思有所转折，因此用but，故答案是D．
5题答案：C 考查疑问词辨析．when 当..时．which 哪一个．what 什么．how 怎么样；根据what to say"不知说什么"，其中what是say逻辑宾语；且say是及物动物，必须跟宾语，排除A、D选项；这里的说话内容没有选项，也排除which，故答案是C．
6题答案：B 考查动词辨析．receive收到．accept 接爱．refuse 拒绝．disagree不同意；根据后面a compliment（恭维）in the same way as the American people do，像美国人那样…"指的是"接受恭维"，排除C、D；accept"接受"，表主动接受，receive"接收"．故答案是B．
7题答案：B 考查副词辨析．hardly几乎不．really 真的．nearly 几乎，差不多．badly糟糕地 根据后面but she thought she should be modest但她认为应该谦虚，可知前面她不是不明白男孩所说的话，因此使用肯定结构，故答案是B．
8题答案：C 考查名词辨析．East东．South 南．West 西．North北；根据后面people will feel proud，被夸奖时感到自豪，这是西方人的文化，故答案是C．
9题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．dutiful 孝顺的．modest 谦虚的．shameful 可耻的．confident 自信的；通过第三段和最后一段可知，西方人想表现"自信"，故答案是D．
10 题答案：A 考查名词辨析．dishes 饭菜．cups 杯子．glasses 眼镜．bowls碗；根据后面cooked are very delicious做的非常可口，应该是饭菜，故答案是A．
11题答案：D 考查动词辨析．think 认为．say 说．ask 问．mean 意味着；根据前面But in my opinion，being confident does not 自信应该是并不意味着骄傲，故答案是D．
12题答案：C 考查短语辨析．as soon as尽快．as well as 一样好．instead of 代替．in spite of尽管；根据so sometimes you should be confident （32）being modest．应该是这是作者的观点：用自信代替谦虚．故答案是C．
13题答案：D 考查连词辨析．本段做了几个并排的假设，此处要跟下文一致If you often say"No"，用If，故答案是D．
14题答案：D 考查代词辨析．another三者以上另一个．the other 两者中另一个．the others 别的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部．others 别的，其它的；根据you will certainly be looked down upon by 表示复数，泛指他人，故答案是D．
15题答案：B 考查动词辨析．fail to失败．expect to 期望．succeed in 成功．believe in相信．根据题干，可知考查句型expect to do 期待去做；期望做某事，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
13．David worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day．
His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．""I‟m going to go there tomorrow，"David said，"I want that job，the guard‟s job．"A man gave him a piece of paper．There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"he said to David．One of the questions was，"Have you ever been in prison？"David smiled and wrote"No．"Then he looked at the next question．It was"Why？"He thought for a long time and then he wrote，"Because the police have never caught me．"
1．David lost his job because B ．
A．he was ill badly
B．he wasn't good
C．he didn't like the job
D．his factory was too far away
2．How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？ A
A．His wife saw it in the newspaper．
B．His wife worked in that bank．
C．His wife saw it on the computer．
D．His friend told him the information．
3．David went to the bank to C ．
A．deposit （储蓄）money
B．draw money
C．ask for that job
D．work hard
4．The man asked David to A ．
A．write his answers under the questions
B．clean the bank
C．show how strong he was
D．give himself up （投案自首）
5．From the text we know David is B ．
A．clever
B．foolish
C．old
D．tall．
【分析】文章主要介绍了大卫在一家鞋厂工作，有一天失去了工作去银行应聘，填表时看到了一个有趣的问题．
【解答】1题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day可知 他不是很好，所以失去了工作，故答案B。
2题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．可知他妻子在报纸上看到的，故答案A。
3题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段David said，"I want that job，the guard‟s job可知大卫想应聘那个工作，故答案C。
4题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"可知让他填上面的问题，故答案A。
5题答案：B 考查推理题，根据文中的第二段Because the police have never caught me因为警察从未抓到过我．及结合全文可知大卫很蠢，故答案B。
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
14．"God made the world，but the Dutch made Holland．"True to this saying，the people of the Netherlands are again"making"their land．
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：
transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．By stages，550，000 acres of land will serve several
purposes：industrial，recreational，military，and agricultural．Fed by the river Yssel，the remaining water basin Lake Yssel，about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）．Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea．
As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930．The fifth and largest polder 150，000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works．
Farmers for the new polder come from every province．The Eastern Flevoland polder，completed in 1957，became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953．
1．This article gives a present﹣day example of how D ．
A．salty soils are desalinated
B．the Netherlands has increased its land area
C．irrigation systems are built
D．dams are constructed
2．The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is B ．
A．from 1900 up to 1960
B．from the 1920 till about 1980
C．from 1930 to 1957
D．less than fifty years
3．The Zuider Zee will be replaced by C ．
A.550，000 acres of land
B.300，000 acres of fresh water
C．both A and B
D．Neither A nor B
4．The article gives a measurement for the D ．
A．height of the barrier dam
B．width of the barrier dam
C．width of the road along the dam
D．height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
5．Implied but not stated： A
A．The first step in the project was a barrier dam．
B．The polder recipe was first used in this century．
C．Half of the Netherlands is below sea level．
D．There is more than one method of fighting salination．
【分析】文章由"上帝创造世界，但是荷兰人创造了荷兰"引出荷兰人民花费了大量的时间和超凡的智慧建造了伟大的大坝工程，使得大海的入口成为了具有多种用途的土地和淡水湖．新生的土地吸引了来自各省的农民，在1953年还经历了灾难性的大洪灾．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目：把北海的入口Zyuder Zee转变为干燥的陆地和一个淡水湖，加上As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．当一个19英里长的大坝屏障作为工程第一站，大坝高于海平面25英尺，来关闭通往须德海的入口，可知这讲述的是大坝的建造，故选D．
2．B 细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目，可知从1920年开始，大约1980年完工，故选B．
3．C 细节理解题，根据550，000 acres of land will serve several purposes…550000英亩的土地将服务于多方面的目的…，结合about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）大约将灌溉300000英亩周围的土地，帮助对抗盐化，故选C．
4．D 细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee作为第一站，一座19英里长的拦水坝，海平面上升25英尺，关闭了Zuider Zee的入口，故选D．
5．A 细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，可知工程第一部是修建一个拦水坝，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选出正确答案．
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