2021年安徽省安庆一中高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年安徽省安庆一中高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了开头已为你写好，不计入总词数，【答案】C、B、D、A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Tur China's tp attractins with just a few clicks Want t see the majestic Frbidden City,Terractta Warrirs r Munt Emei while aviding the fuss f travel and crwds？
Lg n t Virtual Turs in China,a prject that enables visitrs t take virtual trips t sught-after attractins arund China.
In cperatin with Quanjingke,a prvider f virtual tur services,Chinaculture.rg has launched Virtual Turs in China using state-f-the-art VR technlgy t ffer nline turs t mre than 40 ppular turist attractins and wrld-famus natural heritage sites acrss China.
Here,visitrs can take a persnal jurney t histrical sites like the Dunhuang Mga Grttes and Ming Tmbs,and cnnect with mdern China at the Bund in Shanghai and 798 Art District in Beijing.The latest VR technlgy and 3 D filming makes it pssible t see the magnificent natural landscapes f Huangshan Muntain,exquisite（精美的）architecture f the Summer Palace,splendid views f Jiuzhaigu and sacred serenity（平静、肃穆）f Ptala Palace with just a few clicks.Turs are available in high reslutin,s visitrs can appreciate the beauty f China's histry and culture in minute detail.Viced turs and 3 D guide maps are als available t ffer mre detailed infrmatin.In all,it is a cncentrated multimedia travel experience packed in a virtual tur.
S grab yur muse- r pick up yur phne - and tur away!Virtual Turs China is available bth n PC and mbile platfrms.
Chinaculture.rg is widely acknwledged as ne f the mst infrmative media utlets fr learning abut China.It als prmtes cultural and ecnmic exchange and enhances mutual understanding between China and the wrld.
What attractin wuld we be the least likely t tur accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Munt TaiB. the Great Wall
C. the Great Barrier ReefD. Ptala Palace
Which statement is wrng accrding t Chinaculture.rg？ ______
A. It enables visitrs t take virtual trips t China's tp attractins.
B. Visitrs can take a jurney t histrical sites in persn.
C. It ffers abundant infrmatin fr turists t learn abut China.
D. Yu can use it n yur persnal cmputer r mbile phne.
Where is the passage frm？ ______
A. A website.B. A prduct brchure.
C. A bk review.D. Instructins.
B
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was an assciate justice f the Supreme frm 1993 t 2020.
She was the secnd wman t serve n the Supreme Curt.
Ginsberg's mther taught her the value f self-effrt and the cncept f attaching imprtance t gd educatin.Ruth entered Crnell University n a full schlarship,where she met her future husband,Martin Ginsburg.They married in June 1954.Later,Ruth cmpleted her legal at Clumbia Law Schl,serving n the law review and graduating in a tie fr first place in her class in 1959.
Despite her excellent qualificatins,she struggled t find emplyment as a lawyer because f her gender and the fact that she was a mther.At the time,nly a very small percentage f lawyers in the United States were wmen,and nly tw wmen had ever served as federal judges.Hwever,ne f her Clumbia law prfessrs advcated n her behalf and helped t cnvince Judge Edmund Palmieri f the Curt fr the Suthern District f New Yrk t ffer Ginsburg a clerkship.
In the 1970s,Ginsburg was a leading figure in gender-discriminatin litigatin（诉讼）.In 1980 Demcratic Carter appinted Ginsburg t the f Appeals fr the District f Clumbia Circuit in Washingtn, serving as a judge n the ,Ginsburg develped a reputatin as a practical liberal with a keen attentin t detail.
Ginsburg attracted attentin fr several strngly wrded disagreeing pinins.In part because f her increasing ut spkenness,Ginsburg became,during the Obama administratin,a prgressive and feminist flk her.Nevertheless,sme liberals,citing Ginsburg's advanced age and cncerns abut her health（she was twice a cancer survivr），argued that she shuld retire in rder t allw Obama t nminate（提名）a liberal replacement.Fr her wn part,Ginsburg expressed her intentin t cntinue fr as lng as she was able t perfrm her jb "full steam."
Ruth Bader Ginsberg was a leader in the fight against sex discriminatin and a pineer in the battle fr wmen's rights and gender equality.
What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events？ ______
a.Ruth entered Crnelln a full schlarship.
b.Ruth became a prgressive and feminist flk her.
c.Ruth served as a judge n the
d.Ruth cmpleted her legal at Clumbia Law Schl.
e.Ruth became a leading figure in gender-discriminatin litigatin.
A. a-c-d-e-bB. a-d-e-c-bC. d-a-e-c-bD. d-e-a-c-b
What can we learn frm this passage？ ______
A. Ruth's mther gave her a lt f supprt bth mentally and financially.
B. Ruth met her future husband Martin when she studied in Clumbia Law Schl.
C. Wmen emplyers encuntered many bstacles in the field f law.
D. Ruth wn cnsistent supprt during the Obama administratin.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ruth Bader Ginsburg？ ______
A. Intelligent and cperativeB. Ambitius and devted
C. Talented and generusD. Optimistic and creative
What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T intrduce the cnstructin f justice f America.
B. T appeal t mre wmen t study law.
C. T advcate wmen's rights and gender equality.
D. T remember a great female Supreme Curt justice.
C
The mre educatin yu have,the mre likely yu are t have a jb.This relatinship hlds true acrss the
market,with ne prminent exceptin.In February,74.6% f men 25 and lder with nly a bachelr's degree were emplyed,accrding t the Bureau f Labr Statistics,while just 72.7% f men with advanced degrees were.
This seeming inversin（倒置）has been present fr all but five mnths ver the past five years,which is hw far back the data are available.It's been driven entirely by labr frce participatin.That is,men with advanced degrees have a lwer unemplyment rate than thse with bachelr's degrees,but they're less likely t be in the labr frce （either wrking fr pay r actively lking fr a jb）.In February 77.9% f men wh hld nly bachelr's degrees were in the labr frce,vs.75% f men with advanced degrees.
The phenmenn has yet t receive any attentin frm researchers,as far as I've been able t discver.Men with graduate and prfessinal degrees make up nly 6% f the cuntry's 25-and-lder ppulatin,and thse wh d have jbs are the highest-paid peple in the labr frce.This is nt a disadvantaged grup in need f attentin.Sme highly credentialed（有文凭的）male labr frce drputs may have just gtten rich and retired early.
On the ther hand,wmen did pass men in under-graduate cllege enrllment in 1978 and in graduate schl enrllment in 1988.By the fall f 2018 they made up 56% f and 60% f graduate students.Men still tend t dminate the highest-prestige（声望高的）graduate prgrams,but verall the relatinship between men and advanced educatin seems t be fraying（磨损）.
What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in the first paragraph？ ______
A. ridiculusB. mderateC. criticalD. striking
What statement is true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. In February,mre men were emplyed than wmen.
B. This inversin has been fr 55 mnths ver the past five years.
C. In February,mre men with advanced degrees were in the labr frce.
D. Men with advanced degrees have a higher unemplyment rate than thse with bachelr's degrees.
Frm the last paragraph,which f the statements will the writer apprve f？ ______
A. There were mre wmen in under-graduate schl enrllment in 1988.
B. There were less men in graduate schl enrllment in 1988.
C. Men tend t dminate the highest-prestige bachelr prgrams.
D. The relatinship between men and advanced educatin is better and better.
What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Mre educatin desn't mean mre jbs.
B. The mre educatin yu have,the mre likely yu are t have a jb.
C. Men still tend t dminate the highest-prestige graduate prgrams.
D. Men with advanced degrees are mre likely t get a better jb.
D
The ddly flat surface f Arrkth,an bject n the edge f the slar system,may be the result f material biled away by the sun.This bdy,mre than 6 billin kilmetres frm the sun in the Kuiper belt beynd Neptune,was visited by NASA's New Hrizns spacecraft in 2019.The prbe（探测器）tk images that revealed Arrkth as a strange wrld with tw flattened parts jined by a neck.
Nw Yuhui Zha frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and her clleagues think they knw hw this strange shape came t be：the sun turned ices n Arrkth's surface knwn as super-vlatiles（超级挥发物）frm slid t gas-a prcess knwn as sublimatin（升华）-when it first frmed 4 billin years ag.
Super-vlatiles are ices that have a particularly lw sublimatin pint.Carbn mnxide,fr example,sublimates at abut -240°C.While it is unclear which ices wuld have been present,Arrkth's distance frm the sun and resulting lw temperature means that nly super-vlatiles wuld prbably sublimate.
It is likely that this prcess resulted in a flattened appearance because f the way Arrkth spins.It rtates arund the path f its rbit arund the sun in a way that means tw sides –what are nw the "frnt" and "back" – are expsed t the sun mre than its ther sides,resulting in prlnged heating n them that prduced its flattened peanut shell shape.
Whether Arrkth's shape is unique in the Kuiper belt depends n hw rare super-vlatiles and its unusual rtatin are. "It shuld nt be unique," says Ladislav Rezac at the Max Planck Institute in Germany,a c-authr n the paper. "But that depends n these tw prbabilities,which we d nt knw."
What des the underlined wrd refer t in Para.2？ ______
A. Gas n Arrkth.B. Ices n Arrkth's surface.
C. The sun.D. Slid n Arrkth.
What d we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. The ices n Arrkth were nt super-vlatiles.
B. The ices n Arrkth turned t gas at very lw temperatures.
C. All sides f Arrkth receive equal heat frm the sun.
D. It's knwn what the ices n Arrkth were.
What des Ladislav Rezac mean？ ______
A. Arrkth's shape is unique in Kuiper belt.
B. Arrkth's shape is nt unique in Kuiper belt.
C. It's clear hw rare super-vlatiles are in Kuiper belt.
D. Other bjects f the same shape as Arrkth might exist in Kuiper belt.
What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Ice and the sun t shape a flat wrld
B. Arrkth,an bject n the edge f the slar system
C. Arrkth,a strange flat wrld
D. Arrkth visited by NASA's New Hrizns spacecraft
Tips fr Frgiving Yur Best Friend When smene hurts yur feelings,it is cmmn t abandn yurself t anger. （1） ______ .But hw can yu frgive thers？
Acknwledge yur feelings
It may take sme time,but as yu begin t wrk thrugh feelings f anger,yu will acknwledge what caused the displeasure.Yu have t recgnize what yu lst befre yu can let it g.Own yur hurt and understand that yur feelings are valid. （2） ______ .
Grieve（伤心）the lss
（ 3） ______ .Yu can write abut it and talk with trusted friends r a family therapist.Grieve the lss in yur wn way and then wrk tward frgiving yur best friend by discussing the situatin.Ask yur friend t understand yu may need time t repair the relatinship but that yu are willing t put frth the effrt.An pen and hnest cnversatin can be cmfrting.
（ 4） ______ .
Even thugh yu have been hurt by yur best friend,it's imprtant t understand that everyne is bund t make mistakes.As yu wrk tward frgiving yur friend,try t have realistic expectatins.Instead f expecting things r actins frm ther peple,recgnize that yu can't cntrl the behavir f yur friends.
Shift yur fcus
It can be difficult t frgive and frget if yu are still experiencing intense emtins.Shift yur fcus frm wunded feelings t yur frtunes.（5） ______ .When yu put mre energy int the supprtive nature f yur friend,it will be a little easier t frgive.
A.Have realistic expectatins
B.Shw yur willingness t mve n
C.Take the time t prcess yur feelings
D.Only by ding s can yu begin t wrk tward frgiveness
E.Offering frgiveness des nt mean yu ignre the pain yu feel
F.Learning t frgive smene is hard,but it is a necessary step fr yu t heal and mve frward
G.Lk fr the kindness in yur best friend and fcus n the psitive aspects f yur relatinship
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
In 2018，I was cmmuting frm Brklyn t New Jersey.I have tw little kids and a busy cnsulting business,s a quiet train ride felt like a mini （1） ______ .Yet I fund myself spending that precius time（2） ______ my scial media feeds.
One day,I put dwn my （3） ______ and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple .When I gt ff the train ，I was in a （4） ______ better md.The next day,I wrte mre thank-yus- and felt the same feeling.When I finished writing the ntes,I cunted them up.There were 31.Smething（5） ______ .What if I kept it up？I decided t write ne thank-yu nte fr every day f that year.
I had n（6） ______ f peple I was grateful fr.S I picked ut a different（7） ______ fr each mnth t keep n task.January was charity.February wuld be（8） ______ t neighbrs,I decided,and I thught f a dzen（9） ______ right away.I'd als watch fr anyne ging （10） ______ ，regardless f whether he r she（11） ______ the mnthly theme.
Writing the ntes wasn't all that（12） ______ .Each was tw r three sentences lng,taking just a few minutes t （13） ______ .I fcused n what I wanted t say,and the（14） ______ came fairly easily.I quickly learned I culdn't d it while switching（15） ______ articles.That fcus felt（16） ______ .It was als gd fr my brain,which had been trained t（17） ______ ，fcusing n this feed r that e-mail,skimming frm app t app.I eventually realized（18） ______ this task was the perfect cunterpisn（解毒剂）t my scial feeds.Writing thank-yu ntes was time spent n smething purely psitive.Writing thank-yu ntes was an act f nticing and （19） ______ my wn life.
It is a（an）（20） ______ thing,I learned,t fully appreciate and feel fully appreciated by the peple clsest t yu.
A. celebratinB. partyC. vacatinD. disaster
A. ging thrughB. getting thrugh
C. breaking thrughD. seeing thrugh
A. bagB. penC. phneD. bk
A. ptentiallyB. nticeablyC. tentativelyD. rarely
A. happenedB. changedC. clickedD. disappeared
A. ideaB. infrmatinC. shrtageD. clue
A. themeB. ruteC. scheduleD. symbl
A. paidB. sacrificedC. dedicatedD. intrduced
A. pprtunitiesB. lettersC. deedsD. names
A. abve and beyndB. first and fremst
C. here and thereD. n and ff
A. respnded tB. fit intC. turned dwnD. came up with
A. heart-breakingB. labr-saving
C. decisin-makingD. time-cnsuming
A. cmprmiseB. tlerateC. evaluateD. cmpse
A. ntesB. wrdsC. thanksD. slutins
A. tB. betweenC. withinD. ff
A. refreshingB. interestingC. frustratingD. shcking
A. cncentrateB. suspectC. resistD. wander
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. whether
A. murningB. criticizingC. pssessingD. hnring
A. pwerfulB. initialC. cnfidentialD. abstract
Six "sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）"，dating back 3，200 t 4，000 years,were（1） ______ （new）discvered in Sanxingdui site in Guanghan,Sichuan Prvince.Amng the imprtant cultural finds （2） ______ （be）gld and brnze masks,brnze ware,mre than 100 ivry tusks,textiles and jade amng ther artifacts.
T satisfy netizens'（3） ______ （curius），several museums in China are rlling ut Archaelgical blind bxes n a majr nline shpping platfrm.Amng（4） ______ ，Henan Museum,integrating the blind bx cncept with cultural relics,hides "miniature cultural relics" such as brnze and China in the sil.Using a Luyang shvel,and a brush （5） ______ （sweep）away the dirt,yu can dig an archaelgical blind bx and harvest a piece f brnze ware frm the Shang Dynasty （1600 BC-1046 BC）r a China bttle frm the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）.
The idea（6） ______ （prve）wildly ppular with many yung peple up t nw.Mst f the blind bxes are sld ut as sn as they are restcked every day.Buyers wh were（7） ______ （frtune）enugh t place an rder shared their experience f digging the blind bx nline. "（8） ______ （wear）glves,I feel like an archaelgist!" said a buyer. "Yu dn't knw hw difficult archaelgy is（9） ______ yu've dne it yurself," a buyer said,expressing her admiratin（10） ______ archaelgists and recmmending that everyne try it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其正下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
The ther day,my friends and I had a heat discussin abut failure in exams.The results are as fllw.We all agree that there are bth advantages and disadvantages.T begin with,it reminds students t devte themselves t wrk n their studies.In additin,it helps students realize what they are weak,thus leading them t imprve.
Hwever,sme disadvantages may arse frm failure in exams.Firstly,it undermines students self-cnfidence s badly that sme f them even n lnger study hard.And secndly,teachers and parents are nt satisfied with these students,that makes matters wrse.
Faced with the failure in exams,what I usually d is turn t my teachers.They always analyze my prblems and give me sme advice n hw t deal with it.Their cmfrt and encurage mean a lt t me.
今年"两会"上有代表提出"取消中小学英语主科地位"，消息一出立即冲上热搜，引发了网友在社交平台的热议。针对这一提议，请你发表评论，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
1.观点鲜明，理由充实，行文连贯。
2.词数 100 左右。
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
At this year's "Tw Sessins"，sme members made a prpsal that English shuld be remved as a cre subject fr primary and secndary schl students.________________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文标题段"Tur China's tp attractins with just a few clicks游览中国的顶级景点"可知根据这篇文章，我们最不可能游览的景点是大堡礁。A.Munt Tai泰山；B.the Great Wall长城；C.the Great Barrier Reef大堡礁；D.Ptala Palace布达拉宫。故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"S grab yur muse- r pick up yur phne - and tur away!Virtual Turs China is available bth n PC and mbile platfrms.所以抓住你的鼠标-或者拿起你的手机-然后离开！在PC和移动平台上都可以进行虚拟旅游。"可知据中国文化网报道，游客可以亲自前往历史遗迹这种说法是错误的。故选B.
（3）A.文章出处题。本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了利用网络，游客登录中国虚拟旅游，这是一个让游客虚拟游览中国各地热门景点的项目。可知这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。A.A website一个网站；B.A prduct brchure产品手册；C.A bk review书评；D.Instructins说明。故选A.
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了利用网络，游客登录中国虚拟旅游，这是一个让游客虚拟游览中国各地热门景点的项目。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ruth entered Crnell University n a full schlarship,Ruth 获得全额奖学金进入康奈尔大学，"以及"Later,Ruth cmpleted her legal at Clumbia Law Schl,serving n the law review and graduating in a tie fr first place in her class in 1959.后来，露丝在哥伦比亚法学院完成了她的法律学业，参加了法律评论，并于1959年以班级第一的成绩毕业。"；第五段"In the 1970s,Ginsburg was a leading figure in gender-discriminatin litigatin（诉讼）.在20世纪70年代，金斯伯格是性别歧视诉讼的领军人物。 "；第五段"In 1980， serving as a judge n the ,Ginsburg develped a reputatin as a practical liberal with a keen attentin t detail.1980年，在华盛顿巡回法院担任法官期间，金斯伯格以注重细节的务实自由主义者而闻名。"；第六段"Ginsburg became,during the Obama administratin,a prgressive and feminist flk her.金斯伯格在奥巴马政府期间成为了一个进步的女权主义民间英雄。"可知，正确顺序为：a-d-e-c-b.故选B.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段" she struggled t find emplyment as a lawyer because f her gender and the fact that she was a mther.但由于她的性别和她是母亲的事实，她很难找到律师工作。"可知女雇员在法律领域遇到了许多障碍。故选C.
（3）B.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第五段第一句" In the 1970s,Ginsburg was a leading figure in gender-discriminatin litigatin（诉讼）.在20世纪70年代，金斯伯格是性别歧视诉讼的领军人物。 "和第六段" In part because f her increasing ut spkenness,Ginsburg became,during the Obama administratin,a prgressive and feminist flk her.部分是因为她越来越多的代言人，金斯伯格在奥巴马政府期间成为了一个进步的女权主义民间英雄。 "可以看出她雄心勃勃；根据第六段"Fr her wn part,Ginsburg expressed her intentin t cntinue fr as lng as she was able t perfrm her jb "full steam."就她自己而言，金斯伯格表示，只要她能够"全力以赴"地完成工作，她就打算继续工作。"可以看出她兢兢业业。结合选项A.Intelligent and cperative.聪明合作的；B.Ambitius and devted雄心勃勃的，兢兢业业的；C.Talented and generus.才华横溢的，慷慨大方的；D.Optimistic and creative乐观有创造力的。故选B.
（4）D.写作意图题。根据文章内容以及最后一段" Ruth Bader Ginsberg was a leader in the fight against sex discriminatin and a pineer in the battle fr wmen's rights and gender equality.露丝•巴德•金斯伯格是反对性别歧视的领导者，也是争取妇女权利和性别平等的先驱。"可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念这位伟大的最高法院女法官。故选D.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国最高法院大法官Ruth Bader Ginsburg一生的经历以及她为维护妇女权利作出的贡献。
阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文章中某些细节完全相符。
8~11.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段句子The mre educatin yu have,the mre likely yu are t have a jb.This relatinship hlds true acrss the market,你受的教育越多，你就越有可能找到工作。这种关系在美国劳动力市场都是如此。可见因为学历越高，越可能得到工作机会，这在美国的劳动力市场都是正确的，后文with ne prminent exceptin但这里却出现了例外，所以这个例外应该是引人注目的。A.ridiculus可笑的；B.mderate适度的；C.critical批评的；D.striking引人注目的。故选D.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段men with advanced degrees have a lwer unemplyment rate than thse with bachelr's degrees,拥有高级学位的男性失业率低于拥有学士学位的男性。可知D选项正确，故选择D.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子 wmen did pass men in under-graduate cllege enrllment in 1978 and in graduate schl enrllment in 1988.1978年，在大学研究生入学率和1988年研究生入学率方面，女性确实超过了男性。可知B选项：1988年研究生院入学的男性人数减少了，正确，故选择B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。A.更多的教育并不意味着更多的工作。B.你受的教育越多，你找到工作的可能性就越大。C.男性仍然倾向于主导最高声望的研究生项目。D.高学历的男性更有可能找到更好的工作。通读文章可知，本文主要论述更多的教育并不意味着更多的工作。这与A选项吻合，与B选项恰好相反，C选项只是研究的一项结果，文章没有提到D选项所说的更好的工作，故选择A.
受的教育越多，就越有可能找到一份工作。这种关系在全世界都适用。本文主要从男性和女性的学历和劳动力方面进行了阐述。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.代词指代题。根据划线词所在的句子" Nw Yuhui Zha frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and her clleagues think they knw hw this strange shape came t be：the sun turned ices n Arrkth's surface knwn as super-vlatiles（超级挥发物）frm slid t gas-a prcess knwn as sublimatin（升华）-when it first frmed 4 billin years ag.现在，中国科学院的赵玉辉和她的同事们认为他们知道了这种奇怪的形状是如何形成的：太阳在阿罗科思表面形成了冰，这种冰被称为从固体到气体的超级挥发物，这一过程被称为升华，它最初形成于40亿年前。"可知it指代的是The sun.故选C.
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"Super-vlatiles are ices that have a particularly lw sublimatin pint.Carbn mnxide,fr example,sublimates at abut -240°C.While it is unclear which ices wuld have been present,Arrkth's distance frm the sun and resulting lw temperature means that nly super-vlatiles wuld prbably sublimate.超级挥发物是升华点特别低的冰。例如，一氧化碳在-240左右升华°C.虽然目前还不清楚会有哪些冰存在，但阿罗科思离太阳的距离和由此产生的低温意味着只有超级挥发物可能升华。"可知从这篇文章我们知道阿罗科思岛上的冰在非常低的温度下变成了气体。故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段" Whether Arrkth's shape is unique in the Kuiper belt depends n hw rare super-vlatiles and its unusual rtatin are. "It shuld nt be unique," says Ladislav Rezac at the Max Planck Institute in Germany,a c-authr n the paper. "But that depends n these tw prbabilities,which we d nt knw."阿罗科思的形状在柯伊伯带是否独特，取决于超级挥发物及其不寻常的旋转是多么罕见。"该论文的合著者、德国马克斯•普朗克研究所的拉迪斯拉夫•雷扎克说："它不应该是独一无二的。"但这取决于这两种可能性，我们不知道。"可知拉迪斯拉夫•雷扎克认为在柯伊伯带可能存在与阿罗科思形状相同的其他物体。故选D.
（4）A.标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段"The ddly flat surface f Arrkth,an bject n the edge f the slar system,may be the result f material biled away by the sun.This bdy,mre than 6 billin kilmetres frm the sun in the Kuiper belt beynd Neptune,was visited by NASA's New Hrizns spacecraft in 2019.The prbe（探测器）tk images that revealed Arrkth as a strange wrld with tw flattened parts jined by a neck.位于太阳系边缘的天体阿罗科思表面异常平坦，可能是被太阳蒸发掉的物质造成的。这一天体位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带，距离太阳60多亿公里，美国宇航局的"新地平线"号宇宙飞船于2019年造访了它。探测器拍摄的图像显示，阿罗科思是一个奇怪的世界，两个扁平的部分由一个颈部连接在一起。"可知本文主要讲述了阿罗科思是一个奇怪的世界，两个扁平的部分由一个颈部连接在一起。所以"A.Ice and the sun t shape a flat wrld"作为题目最合适。故选A.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冰和太阳形成一个平坦的世界。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】F、D、E、A、G
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据下一句"But hw can yu frgive thers？但是你怎么能原谅别人呢"可知此处说的是但是你怎么能原谅别人。所以"F.Learning t frgive smene is hard,but it is a necessary step fr yu t heal and mve frward学会原谅一个人是很难的，但这是你治愈和前进的必要步骤"符合上下文语境。故选F.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据上一句"你必须认识到你失去了什么，然后才能放手。承认你的伤害，明白你的感觉是正确的"可知此处说的是只有承认你的伤害，才有可能去原谅。所以"D.Only by ding s can yu begin t wrk tward frgiveness只有这样，你才能开始为宽恕而努力"符合上下文语境。故选D.
（3）E.推理判断题。根据上一句"Yu can write abut it and talk with trusted friends r a family therapist.Grieve the lss in yur wn way and then wrk tward frgiving yur best friend by discussing the situatin.你可以写下来，和你信任的朋友或家庭治疗师谈谈。用你自己的方式来哀悼失去的人，然后通过讨论这个情况来原谅你最好的朋友"可知此处说的是可以和别人谈谈你的痛苦。所以"E.Offering frgiveness des nt mean yu ignre the pain yu feel给予宽恕并不意味着你忽视了你所感受到的痛苦"符合上下文语境。故选E.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据下一句"Even thugh yu have been hurt by yur best friend,it's imprtant t understand that everyne is bund t make mistakes.As yu wrk tward frgiving yur friend,try t have realistic expectatins.即使你被你最好的朋友伤害了，重要的是要明白每个人都会犯错。当你努力原谅你的朋友时，试着有现实的期望。"可知此处说的是要有现实的期望。所以"A.Have realistic expectatins有现实的期望"符合上下文语境。故选A.
（5）G.推理判断题。根据下一句"When yu put mre energy int the supprtive nature f yur friend,it will be a little easier t frgive.当你把更多的精力放在你朋友的支持上时，原谅就会容易一些。"可知此处说的是寻找朋友的支持。所以"G.Lk fr the kindness in yur best friend and fcus n the psitive aspects f yur relatinship寻找你最好的朋友的善良，关注你们关系中积极的方面"符合上下文语境。故选G.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些原谅你最好朋友的小贴士。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~40.【答案】C、D、C、B、C、C、A、C、D、C、B、D、D、B、A、A、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.celebratin 庆祝；B.party 聚会；C.vacatin 假期；D.disaster灾难。句意：我有两个小孩，还有一份繁忙的咨询业务，所以一次安静的火车旅行感觉就像一个迷你假期。根据train ride可知，假期最符合。故选C。
（2）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ging thrugh 经历；B.getting thrugh 通过；C.breaking thrugh 突破；D.seeing thrugh看。然而，我发现自己把这些宝贵的时间花在浏览我的社交媒体动态上。故选D。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.bag 书包；B.pen 钢笔；C.phne 手机；D.bk书。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给人们写感谢信。根据上文Yet I fund myself spending that precius time（2）____ my scial media feeds可知是放下手机。故选C。
（4）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.ptentially 潜在地；B.nticeably 显著地；C.tentatively 暂时地；D.rarely稀少地。句意：下了火车，我的心情明显好了很多。根据下文The next day,I wrte mre thank-yus- and felt the same feeling可知，心情明显好了很多。故选B。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened 发生；B.changed 改变；C.clicked 点击；D.disappeared消失。句意：一些想法冒出来。smething clicked可以表示突然有了一些想法。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea 想法；B.infrmatin 信息；C.shrtage 短缺；D.clue线索。句意：我不缺我要感激的人。根据下文的different可知不缺需要感激的人。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.theme 主题；B.rute 路线；C.schedule 日程表；D.symbl符号。句意：所以我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题来继续工作。根据下文the mnthly theme可知是不同的主题。故选A。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.paid 付；B.sacrificed 牺牲；C.dedicated 奉献；D.intrduced介绍。句意：我决定，二月将是邻居们的节日。我立刻想到了十几个名字。be dedicated t"献给"，这里表示二月将献给邻居。故选C。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.pprtunities 机会；B.letters 信；C.deeds 行动；D.names名字。句意：我决定，二月将是邻居们的节日。我立刻想到了十几个名字。写感谢信应该要写名字。故选D。
（10）C.考查短语及语境理解。A.abve and beynd 大于；B.first and fremst 首先；C.here and there 到处；D.n and ff断断续续。句意：我也会留意每个人的动向，不管他或她是否想出了每月的主题。根据ging可知是去各个地方即动向。故选C。
（11）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.respnded t 响应；B.fit int 适合；C.turned dwn 降低音量；D.came up with想出。句意：我也会留意每个人的动向，不管他或她是否适合每月的主题。故选B。
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.heart-breaking 心碎的；B.labr-saving 节省劳动力的；C.decisin-making 决策的；D.time-cnsuming耗时的。句意：写笔记并不那么费时间。根据下文Each was tw r three sentences lng,taking just a few minutes 可知写笔记并不费时。故选D。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cmprmise 妥协；B.tlerate 忍受；C.evaluate 评价；D.cmpse组成。句意：每一篇文章都有两到三句话长，只需要几分钟就能完成。故选D。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.ntes 笔记；B.wrds 单词，话；C.thanks 感谢；D.slutins解决方法。句意：我把注意力集中在我想说的话上，话来得相当容易。故选B。
（15）A.考查介词及语境理解。A.t 到；B.between 在...之间；C.within 在...之内；D.ff离开。句意：我很快就发现，在切换到文章时，我无法做到这一点。switch t"切换到"。故选A。
（16）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.refreshing耳目一新的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.frustrating 沮丧的；D.shcking震惊的。句意：这种专注让人耳目一新。根据下文It was als gd fr my brain可知是耳目一新的。故选A。
（17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cncentrate 集中；B.suspect 怀疑；C.resist 抵制；D.wander漫步。句意：这对我的大脑也有好处，我的大脑一直被训练得四处游荡，专注于这个转播或那个电子邮件，从一个应用程序浏览到另一个应用程序。故选D。
（18）B.考查疑问词及语境理解。A.hw 怎样；B.why 为什么；C.when 什么时候；D.whether是否。句意：我最终意识到为什么这个任务是我社交信息的完美解毒剂。故选B。
（19）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.murning 哀痛；B.criticizing 批判；C.pssessing 占有，支配；D.hnring尊重。句意：写感谢信是一种关注和尊重我自己生命的行为。根据上文purely psitive可知这里要用一个褒义词。故选D。
（20）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pwerful 有力量的；B.initial最初的；C.cnfidential 机密的；D.abstract抽象的。句意：我学会了，充分欣赏和感受最亲近的人的欣赏是一件很有力量的事情。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次坐火车通勤时，选择放下手机，开始给那些给她组织的基金捐款的人写感谢信。下车之后，她的心情明显好了很多。之后她决定那一年的每天都写一封感谢信，并且每一个月都有不同的主题。在这个过程中，她学会了关注和欣赏自己的生活。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】newly
【小题2】are
【小题3】curisity
【小题4】them
【小题5】t sweep
【小题6】has prved
【小题7】frtunate
【小题8】Wearing
【解析】（1）newly.考查副词。句意：四川广汉三星堆遗址新发现6个距今3200年至4000年的"祭祀坑"。分析句子客户自，该空修饰动词discvered,副词修饰动词，故填newly.
（2）are.考查主谓一致。句意：其中重要的文物有金、铜面具、青铜器、100多颗象牙、纺织品和玉器等文物。结合句意可知，句子在讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时，分析句子可知，此句为完全倒装句，主语为gld and brnze masks,brnze ware,mre than 100 ivry tusks,textiles and jade amng ther artifacts,谓语动词用复数形式，故填are.
（3）curisity.考查名词。句意：为了满足网民的好奇心，中国几家博物馆正在一家大型网购平台上推出考古盲盒。分析句子可知，该空作动词satisfy的宾语，且空前有名词所有格netizens'修饰，故用名词作宾语，故填curisity.
（4）them.考查代词。句意：其中，河南省博物馆将盲盒概念与文物相结合，将青铜器、瓷器等"微型文物"藏于土中。分析句子可知，该空指代前文提到的several museums,故填them.
（5）t sweep.考查动词不定式。句意：用洛阳铁锹，用刷子扫去泥土，就可以挖一个考古盲盒，收获一件商代（公元前1600年—公元前1046年）的青铜器或一个宋代（公元前960年—公元前1279年）的瓷瓶。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，动词不定式表目的，故填t sweep.
（6）has prved.考查动词时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，这个想法已被证明广受许多年轻人的欢迎。分析句子可知，该空为谓语动词，时间状语为up t nw,句子用现在完成时，prve为"显示出"为不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has prved.
（7）frtunate.考查形容词。句意：有幸下订单的买家分享了他们在网上挖盲箱的经历。"分析句子可知，此处作句子的表语，形容词作表语，故填frtunate.
（8）Wearing.考查现在分词。句意：戴着手套，我觉得自己像个考古学家！分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语I与wear之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Wearing.
（9）until.考查固定句式。句意："直到你自己动手，你才会知道考古有多困难，"一位买家说，她表达了对考古学家的钦佩，并建议大家尝试一下。固定句式表示"直到...才"符合语境，故填until.
（10）fr."考查介词。句意：直到你自己动手，你才会知道考古有多困难，"一位买家说，她表达了对考古学家的钦佩，并建议大家尝试一下。express ne's admiratin fr表示"表达对...的钦佩"，符合句意，故填fr.
本文为说明文，主要讲述三星堆的最新进展及盲盒的流行。
要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
42.【答案】The ther day,my friends and I had a heat discussin abut failure in exams.The results are as fllw.We all agree that there are bth advantages and disadvantages.T begin with,it reminds students t devte themselves t wrk n their studies.In additin,it helps students realize what they are weak,thus leading them t imprve.
Hwever,sme disadvantages may arse frm failure in exams.Firstly,it undermines students self-cnfidence s badly that sme f them even n lnger study hard.And secndly,teachers and parents are nt satisfied with these students, that makes matters wrse.
Faced with the failure in exams,what I usually d is turn t my teachers.They always analyze my prblems and give me sme advice n hw t deal with it.Their cmfrt and encurage mean a lt t me.
详解
1.heat改为heated.考查形容词。句意：前几天，我和朋友们就考试不及格的问题进行了激烈的讨论。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词discussin,形容词修饰名词，heated表示"热烈的"，符合语境，故heat改为heated.
2.fllw改为fllws.考查固定搭配。句意：结果如下。as fllws表示"...如下"，故fllw改为fllws.
3.wrk改为wrking.考查动名词。句意：首先，它提醒学生专心学习。分析句子可知，此处作介词t的宾语，动名词作宾语，故wrk改为wrking.
4.what改为where.考查宾语从句。句意：此外，它帮助学生认识到自己的弱点，从而引导他们提高。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故what改为where.
5.arse改为arise.考查动词原形。句意：然而，考试失败可能会带来一些不利因素。此处前有情态动词may,后面跟动词原形，故arse改为arise.
6.students改为students'.考查名词所有格。句意：首先，它严重地削弱了学生的自信心，以至于有些学生甚至不再努力学习。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词self-cnfidence,故用名词所有格，表示"学生的自信"，故students改为students'.
7.that改为which.考查定语从句。句意：其次，老师和家长对这些学生不满意，这使情况更糟。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，在从句中作主语，故用which,故that改为which.
8.去掉the.考查冠词。句意：面对考试的失败，我通常向老师求助。结合句意可知，此处泛指"失败"为不可数名词，故去掉the.
9.it改为them.考查代词。句意：他们总是分析我的问题，给我一些处理问题的建议。分析句子可知，此处指代prblems为复数形式，故it改为them.
10.encurage改为encuragement.考查名词。句意：他们的安慰和鼓励对我意义重大。分析句子可知，此处与cmfrt并列作主语，故用名词作主语，故encurage改为encuragement.
【解析】本文为说明文，主要讲述作者与朋友们对考试不及格的不同看法。
短文改错主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力，在理解短文的基础上，发现错误并进行改正。
43.【答案】At this year's "Tw Sessins"，sme members made a prpsal that English shuld be remved as a cre subject fr primary and secndary schl students.The prpsal has triggered heated discussin n scial media platfrms.Sme citizens agreed t the prpsal.But in my pinin,the prpsal is very absurd.（说明背景以及自己的观点）
There is n denying that glbalizatin has been a trend fr many years.As a widely used internatinal language,the psitin f English can never be replaced,fr which the educatin f English is still f great imprtance.【高分句型一】Meanwhile,the idea is nt in line with the cuntry's pursuit f further penness.Furthermre,as fr us students,we can braden ur hrizns and imprve ur cultural awareness and critical thinking ability thrugh learning the English language.（解释自己观点的原因）
I think it is prbably the mde f English teaching that shuld be changed,nt the status f English teaching.【高分句型二】（总结自己的观点）
【解析】高分句型一
As a widely used internatinal language,the psitin f English can never be replaced,fr which the educatin f English is still f great imprtance.
分析：句子里，代指主句As a widely used internatinal language,the psitin f English can never be replaced,介词fr后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句the educatin f English is still f great imprtance.
翻译：英语作为一种被广泛使用的国际语言，其地位是不可替代的，英语教育对其仍然具有重要意义。
高分句型二
I think it is prbably the mde f English teaching that shuld be changed,nt the status f English teaching.
分析：句子里，强调句式it is 强调主语prbably the mde f English teaching.
翻译：我认为应该改变的可能是英语教学模式，而不是英语教学的现状。
提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。