2022年广东省东莞外国语学校中考一模英语试题（无听力）

这是一份2022年广东省东莞外国语学校中考一模英语试题（无听力），共7页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注：1.全卷满分90分。
2.所有题目的答案均写到“答题卡”上。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1-30小题是听力题
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Researchers at an American university are wrking t create special chewing gum (口香糖) t help reduce the spread f COVID-19.
Experts agree that vaccinatin (接种疫苗) is 31 f all the ways t fight against COVID-19, but vaccinated peple can still spread it. S researchers are hping that their chewing gum will give peple 32 useful and lw-cst way t prevent COVID-19 frm 33 .
“This chewing gum is made 34 a plant. It has a material 35 can kill the virus in the muth. ” Henry Daniel, the leader f the research, explained, “ S, the virus can nt revive inside the bdy. ” That’s why 36 useful t prevent COVID-19.
The research is still in 37 early perids. The researchers are planning t carry ut a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans t decide whether peple can use it 38 and whether it’s effective. If it 39 , peple can use it in situatins where they need t be clse t each ther, such as teeth cleaning by a dctr.
“We are already using masks and ther things t reduce the spread,” Daniel said. “ This gum 40 as anther tl t win this fight. I hpe we can succeed in this research. ”
31. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
32. A. /B. aC. anD. the
33. A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadingD. t spread
34. A. frmB. fC. withD. abut
35. A. whB. /C. whmD. which
36. A. it isB. is itC. it wasD. was it
37. A. itsB. it’sC. theirD. theirs
38. A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. safeness
39. A. will wrkB. is wrkingC. wrksD. wrked
40. A. can useB. can be usedC. must useD. must be used
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Space suits dn’t just make astrnauts lk cl. Withut these 41 suits, astrnauts wuldn’t be able t leave their spaceship. That is t say, they wuldn’t be able t 42 n the mn r wrk utside the Internatinal Space Statin.
Space is a 43 place fr human beings. Firstly, there is n air t breathe. Secndly, space als has high levels f radiatin (辐射), energy that can pass thrugh ur bdies and make us 44 . Thirdly, the 45 is greatly different in the space. Sme parts are really cld while ther parts are very ht. S astrnauts may die in just a few secnds if they 46 utside their spaceship withut their suits.
Space suits keep astrnauts safe inside. A backpack sends O2 in t let astrnauts breathe 47 . At the same time, the CO2 that 48 breathe ut is sucked (吸) away. The suit 49 prtects them frm harmful radiatin and fast-mving space dust. Under the space suit is anther suit with little pipes (管道) t 50 astrnauts because wearing a space suit can make astrnauts very ht!
Wuld yu hpe t travel t the space with the space suit ne day?
41. A. privateB. specialC. plasticD. expensive
42. A. thinkB. walkC. studyD. surf
43. A. wnderfulB. naturalC. beautifulD. dangerus
44. A. sickB. healthyC. strngD. relaxed
45. A. envirnmentB. develpmentC. temperatureD. culture
46. A. rushB. lkC. waitD. escape
47. A. nrmallyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slwly
48. A. teachersB. dctrsC. astrnautsD. scientists
49. A. seldmB. alsC. againD. nly
50. A. wash awayB. warm upC. clean utD. cl ff
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 51. Emjis designed with a ______ are NOT centered arund the tpic f this cntest.
A. lanternB. dragn batC. hamburgerD. dumpling
( ) 52. ______ can take part in the emji cntest.
A. Emji lversB. Chinese art lvers
C. Chinese culture lversD. Prfessinal emji designers
( ) 53. A persn can get ______ yuan at mst (最多) in this cntest.
A. 500B. 800C. 900D. 1500
( ) 54. Accrding t the requirements, we knw that ______ .
A. wrks can’t be handed in n the Internet
B. it’s nt allwed t hand in fur wrks fr ne persn
C. wrks shuld be handed in with 6 emjis in a grup
D. the size f each grup shuld be within 100K
( ) 55. The main purpse f the passage is t ______ .
A. describe sme emjis abut Chinese cultureB. tell hw t design emjis abut Chinese culture
C. tell hw t make mney by designing emjisD. call n peple t take part in the emji design cntest
B
Ordering takeut is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeut n the smart phne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达).
What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeut?
In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks. Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeut late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Ordinary (普通的) peple als rdered takeut. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festial (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layer. Peple als used warming plates make f tw layers f prcelain (瓷).Ht water culd be put between them t heep dishes warm.
56. The underlined wrd “ it ” in Para 1 prbably refers t (指的是) ______ .
A. eating utB. the smart phneC. takeutD. a phne call
57. Accrding t the passage, takeut has a lng histry f abut ______ years in China.
A. 900B. 1,100C. 1,000D. 2,000
58. The underlined wrd “ yell ” prbably means ______ .
A. thrwB. findC. giveD. shut
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Many peple like t rder takeut nwadays.
B. Only the Emperr culd rder takeut in ancient times.
C. Peple can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festial.
D. Peple used special wden bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China.
60. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Takeut in Ancient ChinaB. The emperr wh liked takeut
C. The ppularity f takeut in mdern ChinaD. The way t rder takeut in ancient China
配对阅读 配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
In ur life jurney, everyne may meet unlucky things. But hw t prperly face and deal 66 them? The fllwing by sets a gd example fr us. A six-year-ld by 67 Tm Hayes went thrugh tw wrst things. First, his father died f cancer when he was fur. A few weeks 68 , he lst his left leg in a traffic accident. 69 sad be was during that time!
After ne year’s difficult time, he began t turn his sadness fr the better. He tld his mther that he dad gt tired f 70 everyne’s sad lk all the time. He decided t 71 it. Then Tm asked his mther t buy a lt f little 72 and bring him t twn near where they lived, s that he can give them away. “ I’m trying t make peple smile, ” said Tm. Tm gave ne t the peple wh weren’t smiling and then make a difference in 73 lives.
Even if he didn’t exactly get a reactin (反应) frm everyne passed by, fr mst peple, it is s 74 t refuse a ty frm a six-year-ld by. S far, he has gt 1,300 smiles successfully. He did nt expect anything in return 45 a smile.“ I’m cunting n it t be 33,00 similes, ” said Tm. When asked if he thught he culd make that gal, he answered, “ I think I can! ”
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A)回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
If yu think f the jbs that rbts culd never d, yu wuld prbably put dctrs r teachers at the tp f the list. But in fact, in sme ways, rbts have already dne better than dctrs in finding illness. S culd there be a place fr rbts in educatin t?
British educatin expert (专家) Anthny Seldn thinks s. And he believes that by the year f 2027, rbts will d the main jb f the classrm while teachers will be like helpers. Smart rbts will read students’ faces, actins and maybe even thughts.
One thing is sure that a rbt teacher is better than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t enugh teachers, s 9 - 16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly slved by rbts because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get tired.
Perhaps the questin is nt “ Will rbts take the place f teachers? ” but “ Hw can rbts help teachers? ” Teachers waste a lt f time ding nn-teaching wrk, including mre than 11 hurs a week marking hmewrk. If rbts culd cut the time teachers spend marking hmewrk and writing reprts, teachers wuld have mre time and energy fr the parts f the jb humans d best.
76. What is Anthny Seldn’s jb?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. When will rbts d the main jb f the classrm accrding t Anthny Seldn?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Why can’t sme children g t schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What’s the advantage f the rbt teachers mentined in Para 3?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Hw lng des it take teachers t mark hmewrk every week?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B)书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
81.某国际机器人制造公司正研发一款辅助师生教与学的机器人。该公司征集客户需求与设计创意，先通过互联网开展题为“Classrm Rbt”的英语征文活动。请你根据内容要点，写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你认为Classrm Rbt对教学带来的利与弊（至少各一点）；
（2）你期待Classrm Rbt能够做什么？（至少两点）
（3）你期待你的课室有Classrm Rbt吗？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Classrm Rbt
What will happen if we have classrm rbts in ur classrms?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年度第二学期初三第一次模拟试卷
英语参考答案
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 DBCAD36-40 AABCB
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41-45 BBDAC46-50 AACBD
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51-55 CAABD56-60 CADBA61-65 CAEDG
五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. with67. called / named68. later69. Hw70. seeing / watching
71. change72. tys73. their74. difficult / hard75. but
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A)回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. A British educatin expert. / An educatin expert.
He is a British educatin expert / an educatinal expert.
（没a扣0.5； a / an弄错扣0.5）
77. By the year f 2027.
（没by扣0.5）
78. (It’s ) because there aren’t enugh teachers. / Because there aren’t enugh teachers.（没Because扣0.5）
79. They can teach anywhere and wn’t get tired. （and前后含两个信息，缺一个扣1分）
80. Mre than 11 hurs.
（没Mre than扣0.5）
B)书面表达（本题15分）
1.你认为Classrm Rbt对教学带来的利与弊(至少各一点)；（4分）
2.你期待Classrm Rbt能够做什么？（至少两点）（4分）
3.你期待你的课室有Classrm Rbt吗？（1分）
语法（3分）字数（1分）书写（1分）分段（1分）
Classrm Rbt
What will happen if we have classrm rbts in ur classrms?
I think there will be advantages and disadvantages. On the ne hand, if the classrm rbts can help teachers with sme nn-teaching wrk, ur teachers will have mre time t think hw t teach well. On the ther hand, if the classrm rbts tell the students answers directly, sme students may becme lazy.
I hpe the classrm rbts can mark ur hmewrk and cllect ur mistakes quickly, s that ur teachers can spend mre time teaching what we dn’t understand. I als hpe the classrm rbts can cllect ur prblems fr ur teachers, because we dn’t have enugh time t talk with ur teachers.
I lk frward t having a classrm rbt in my classrm.
Emj (表情包) Design Cntest fr Chinese Cultural Symbls
➢ Design yur emjis fr China Daily and win prizes
Which symbl best stands fr Chinese culture in yur eyes? Is it the panda, kung fu r the Great Wall? Here’s yur chance t decide what emjis best stand fr Chinese culture!
Here we are calling fr yur talent frm all ver the wrld! N matter what the style is, share yur creative ideas with us!
All winning designs will be shared n ur app, and winning designers will receive prizes!
➢ What is the tpic?
The emjis shuld be centered arund the tpic f Chinese culture.
➢ Wh can take part in it?
Anybdy wh lves emjis.
➢ What can yu get?
First prize ( 10 wrks ): 500 yuan / wrk
Secnd prize ( 50 wrks ):300 yuan / wrk
Third prize ( 100 wrks ): 100 yuan / wrk
Only ne prize will be awarded even if mre than ne wrk by the same designer is chsen.
➢ What are the requirements?
❖ Wrks shuld be handed in nline with required persnal infrmatin. Each persn can hand in three wrks at mst.
❖ Wrks handed in must be a grup, with 8 t 16 emjis in each grup.
❖ Frmats (格式) : jpg / pg / gif / jpge. Size: 240×240px.
❖ Each picture shuld be within 100K, and the size f each grup shuld be within 1.6M.
Welcme t take part in ur cntest!
61. Mary enjys imprving herself. She spends a lt f time reading and takes part in many activities. She seldm has time t rest.
62. Jenny never laughs r smiles. She is mean and nly thinks abut herself. N ne wuld like t make friends with her.
63. Victr is a nice by. He always listens t his mther and teachers. He is easyging and never gets angry
64. David hardly listens carefully in class. What’s wrse, he ften breaks the rules and makes nise in class. Classes are ften disturbed (打扰) by him.
65. Ken always says that his dream is t be a scientist. Hwever, he never takes actin t wrk hard fr his dream.
A. As we all knw, fish is cld-blded animal. S when peple describe thse wh are very cl and unfriendly, they will call them “ cl fish ”
B. What if a persn has tw left feet? He can’t walk well! S if smene desn’t d well in smething, we may say “ He has tw left feet! ”
C. Bees are always busy wrking hard. T describe peple wh wrk withut stp, yu can say they are as busy as bees.
D. It’s uncmfrtable t see a black sheep amng a grup f white sheep. If a persn des harm t his grup r team, he may be called “ a black sheep ” .
E. Lambs are gentle little sheep. They are easy t keep and hardly hurt human. If a persn wh seldm gets angry with thers, yu can say he / she is as gentle as a lamb.
F. Mr. Black drank like a fish at dinner just nw. He must nt be allwed t drive r he will break the law.
G. D yu think it’s pssible t have a head in cluds? Of curse nt! When smene is daydreaming, we may say “ He has his head in cluds. ”