2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+八年级下册Unit8+考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+八年级下册Unit8+考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. cach (n.)长途公车；教练； (vt.)训练；指导
(1)When the ____________ stpped, we all gt ff quickly.
(2)He has jined the team as a _____________.
(3)He ____________ a baseball team last year.
2. silent (adj.) 沉默的；寂静的； silence(n.) in silence
(1)All the students were in ____________(沉默) because nbdy knew the answer.
(2)Yu have the right t remain _____________(沉默).
(3)The gunsht breaks the ______________(沉默) f the evening.
3. mind ①n. 脑子；想法；记性
身心_____________________ 下定决心做____________________
②v. 当心；注意
小心台阶_________________ 少管闲事______________________
③v. 介意；在乎
介意做某事________________ 介意某人做____________________
你介意我关上窗户吗？_____________________________
()--Wuld yu mind helping me lk after my baby fr a while?
--_______
A. Sure, be careful n the way.B. Oh, dn’t yu like children?
C. Of curse nt, dear.D. Yeah, I hpe s.
4. safe/safely/safety safe-safer-safest
(1)The gvernment pay much attentin t fd __________(safe) nw.
(2)Can yu think f a much __________(safe) way t save the ld man ut f the burning huse?
(3)In the end, Armstrng _________(safe) brught the spacecraft dwn int the sea.
5. shake v./n. 摇动，震动 shake-shk-shaken
shake hands with sb= shake ne's hands shake ne’s head
(1). The huse kept __________(摇动) during the earthquake.
(2). The huse _____________(摇动) a lt during the earthquake.
(3). Mr. Wang ___________(shake) his head and refused the invitatin.
(4). It is said that juice tastes better after being ___________(shake)
二、重点词组
1.把水擦干净 mp up the water 2.撞上crash int
3.冲走wash away 4.生火 start a fire
5.着火 catch fire(动作)/ be n fire (状态) 6.感到一阵轻微晃动feel a slight shake
7.害怕地尖叫scream in fear 8.跑出 run ut f
9.我心跳很快my heart was beating fast 10.尽全力做某事 try ne’s best t d sth
11.崩塌 cme dwn 12.自然自语 say t neself
13.冷静 calm dwn 14.呼救shut / scream fr help
15.搬走砖块 mve away the bricks 16.找到出路find ne’s way ut
17.一瞬间的恐惧a mment f fear 18.穿过我的脑海 went thrugh my mind
19.穿过黑暗 thrugh the dark 20.保护某人免受 prtect sb
21.靠近地面 stay lw t the grund 22.遵守交通规则 fllw traffic rules
23.远离 stay away frm 24. 去见医生 g and see the dctr
25.清除街道上的雪 clear snw frm the street
三、重点句型
1. Peple screamed in fear.
in fear意为“害怕地，惊恐地”“in+名词”指处于某种状态之中，类似用法还有：in anger/ danger/truble/pain/need/silence 等；其反义短语为“ut f+名词”，意为“脱离……状态”。
那个女孩不做声，只是害怕地哭泣。 The girl said nthing__________________________.
他生气地要求男孩打扫房间。 _________________________________.
2. Outside, peple were running in all directins while pieces f glass and bricks were falling dwn.
in all directins=in every directin意为“四面八方”
朝相同的方向_____________________ 朝不同的方向_______________________
朝相反的方向_____________________
3. I culd nt see anything at all, and I did nt knw if anyne else was near me.
nt…at all意为“一点也不，根本不”
nt at all 意为没关系，不用谢。既可以回答srry，也可以回答thank yu.
4. My dad’s car brke dwn because f the cld weather.
含有break的短语还有：break dwn 抛锚，损坏 break int 强行闯入 break ut 爆发 break up 结束，分手 have a break 休息
5. Try t get ut as sn as pssible.
pssible = sb can/culd 尽某人所能...
6. Cver the burn with a clean twel.
cver…with…意为“用…盖住…” She cvered her desk with a newspaper.
杰克用他的书盖住了那幅画。Jack __________ the picture __________ his bk.
7. Wh will mp up the water if I g hme withut yu?
mp up 拖干净 up adv. 完全地 接代词要放中间
use/ eat/ drink/ clean /clean up 用光/吃光/喝光/打扫干净
四、语法讲解
1、过去进行时
①定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段所进行的动作或发生的事。
②结构：过去进行时的基本构成：was / were+动词的现在分词
肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他成分
否定句：主语+wasn’t / weren’t +现在分词+其他成分
疑问句：was / were +主语+现在分词+其他成分？
简略回答：Yes, 代词+was / were. N, 代词+wasn’t / weren’t.
③时间状语：then, at this / that time yesterday, at eight last night, at that mment等连用。
④和现在进行时可以表示将来时一样，过去进行时也可以表示过去将要发生的动作。这时动词多为cme, g, leave, start, arrive等表示位移的动词。
*有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
（1）表示心里状态，情感的动词，如lve, hate, like, knw等。
（2）部分连系动词，如seem, appear等。
（3）感官动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sund, taste等。
（4）短暂性动词，如decide, stp等。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
①过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。
如：I was reading a French nvel last night. (不强调读完)
I read a French nvel last night. (强调读完)
②过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某事件发生。
如：My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.
My father watched TV last night.
2. when, while和as的用法
*when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
*when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
*从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when, while, as都可使用。
*当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。
练习：
1) When I gt hme, my pet cat _____________________ (lie) n my bed.
2) The students _____________________ (discuss) the art shw when the teacher came in.
3) --___________ yur mther ___________ (watch) TV frm nine t ten last night?
--N, she wasn’t.
4) When Arm and I ____________ (shp) in Xinya Shpping Mall at 8 ’clck yesterday, we ___________
(meet) Mrs Wang.
5) Mum was cking in the kitchen while I ______________ (listen) t music in my rm.
6) Wh _____________ (mp) the flr in the classrm at that time yesterday?
8) While she was washing the dishes, she ____________ (hear) a knck at the dr.
9) --Why didn’t yu answer my call just nw? --I ________________ (sleep).
10) --I called yu at eight this mrning but there was n reply.
--Oh, I’m srry. I_______________(wrk) in the garden then.
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中文或英文提示完成句子。
1. Wh is speaking in such a _______(大声的) vice in the rm?
2. Mst peple are in ________(害怕) because f the earthquake.
3. Tm went ff in the __________(方向) f hme.
4. When Tim was asked why he was late fr schl, he just kept ____________(沉默).
5. I was listening t music ___________(当...时) my mum was cking in the kitchen.
6. He felt a little bit ____________(紧张的)when he was interviewed.
7. He fund himself still __________(live) after the accident. It’s lucky.
8. Stay in the pen air until the ___________(shake) stps.
9. He lay dwn n the sfa and sn fell _______(sleep).
10. Three ___________(thusand) f the students in this cllege chse t teach children in pr areas.
（二）单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ a winter mrning, my father fell ______ his bike _____ the grund.
A. In; frm; t B. At; dwn; t C. During; ut; n D. On; ff; nt
( ) 2. A mment f __________ went thrugh her mind and she culdn’t wait _________ thers abut
the gd news.
A. fear; fr B. fear; t tell C. jy; t tell D. happy; fr telling
( ) 3. --I’m really ______befre the cmpetitin.
--Take it easy. Sure yu are the best.
A. clB. seriusC. nervusD. patient
( ) 4. --What shuld I d when the earthquake happens, Dad?
--First f all，it’s imprtant t _____ and hide yurself in the crners f the rm.
A. calm dwnB. put dwnC. get dwnD. fall dwn
( ) 5. --It’s t ht! Wuld yu mind my__________ the windw?
--___________. D it as yu like, please.
A. t pen; OK B. pening; Certainly nt
C. pening; Of curse D. pen; Gd idea
( ) 6. ---The light in ur rm was still n at 11:00 last night.
---Yes, I _______ fr the cming exams.
A. was studyingB. studied C. am studyingD. will study
( ) 7. If we dn’t ______ the big stne, there may be a traffic accident.
A. mve n B. mve away C. mve in D. mve arund
( )8. Sme f the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ________ sweet.
A. tasteB. tastesC. are tastedD. is tasted
( )9. The weather reprt says it will be ________ and there will be ________tmrrw.
A. wind, cluds B. windy, cludy C. wind, cludy D. windy, cluds
( )10. It is usually very cld and the temperature can drp _______ zer here in winter.
A. dwnB. under C. belw D. up