2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit2考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit2考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. British (adj.) Britain (n.) in Britain/ in England/ in the UK
(1) sme exchange students frm_________
(2) the differences between __________ English and American English
2. discuss (vt.) 意为“讨论，议论”，可接名词，代词等作宾语；
discuss/talk abut sth with sb 意为“与某人一起讨论某事”; discuss+疑问词+t d sth. 意为“讨论……做某事”; discussin (n.) start with a discussin
(1)The children _______________(在讨论计划) fr the summer hliday nw.
(2)I’d like t _______________________________.(先和我的父亲讨论这件事)
(3)他们需要讨论一下何时举行运动会。
They need t _____________________________________________.
(4) This tugh prblem is still under a ht ______________(讨论).
under arrest/ cntrl/discussin/ prtectin; with ne’s help/supprt
3. ffer (vt.) 意为“主动提出，自愿给予” ffer sth. ffer t d sth.
ffer sb sth = ffer sth t sb.给某人提供某物 (n.)特价 a special ffer
prvide sb. with sth.== prvide sth. fr sb.
give sb sth=give sth t sb
(1)The by ffered the ld wman his seat. = The by ____________________________.
(2) Zhalng Nature Reserve __________(提供) shelter and fd fr the wild life.
4. win—wn—wn—winner win sth 其后宾语常接比赛、奖项、战争等名词
(1) He ________ the first prize in the surfing cmpetitin last year.
(2) Simn, please write dwn these _________(win)names n the reprt.
5. finish （vt.）/ cmplete(vt.) / ver(adv.)
finish: 结束，终止；完成， 后接名词、代词或动名词;
cmplete: 较正式，完成某个计划、工程、书籍及作品，接名词或代词
ver: be ver, 通常表示延续性动作的 “结束”;
(1)The meeting has been __________(结束) fr half an hur. Yu are late.
(2)Mrs Zha went shpping after she ___________ ding her wrk last Mnday.
(3)D yu knw when the prject will be ___________?
6. during用作介词，表示“在……期间”，跟名词、代词或名词性短语，不能跟句子;
while / when 跟段时间时,可接V-ing或句子
(1)We were very busy __________ last week.
(2) my stay in Beijing, I visited the writer.
(3) Thusands f visitrs cme t ur city fr a visit ________ May Day hliday every year.
(4)China has changed a lt __________ the past thirty years.
(5)He can lk after himself ___________ his parents are away.
7. far(adj./adv.)-farther-farthest far-further-furthest
farther 一般只用于表示有形距离的更远，较远
further表示程度上的更深一步的抽象概念 further infrmatin/study/research
二、重点词组
1. 在八年级in the 8th grade 2. 一个理想的学校 an ideal schl
3. 另外半小时anther half an hur 4. 在我们三个当中amng the three f us
5. 休假……周 have…weeks ff6. 学生的数量the number f the students
7. 做早操 d mrning exercises 8. 选择要学的科目chse subjects t study
9. 浏览；快速查看lk thrugh 10. 举行一次学校旅行g n a schl trip
11.去唱歌小组g t a Singing Club 12. 穿校服/打领带wear schl unifrms/ties
13. 再学一门外语learn a secnd freign languages
14. 继续；重复做某事keep (n) ding sth.
15. 花费时间做某事spend time n / (in )ding sth
16. 仔细聆听我的问题 listen carefully t my prblems
17.在周末看英语视频 watch English vides at weekends
18. 在比赛中得第一/二/三 cme first / secnd / third in the race
三、重点句型
1. Times seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks.
seem t d sth.似乎做某事 seem +adj. It seems that+从句
（1）Thse bats _________________many ducks.那些船看上去好像许多鸭子。
（2）Yu _______happy.你好像挺高兴的。
2. On Friday afternn, ur schl ends earlier than usual.
end (vt.) “(使某事)结束” end也作可数名词，表示“末端；结尾；终点”之意，
_________：最后；终于 __________：在…的结尾，________________： 从头到尾
( )We had t _______ the party at abut 11:30 last night because it was t late.
A. endB. beginC. hldD. cmplete
3. I read an article by a by frm the USA.
An article by=an article ___________by 意为“一篇...写的文章”by是介词，连接着编著者，导演，作曲家，演唱家等。
( )---Tm, have yu ever read the bk A Tale f Tw Cities _______ by Charles Dickens?
---Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacatin.
A. wrte B. t write C. writing D. written
4. Chinese students have mre weeks ff fr the summer hliday than British students.
have tw days ff: 有….时间的假期，可替换为 have a __________ hliday
一个八岁的男孩 ___________________ 一条两米长的桌子___________________
一篇八百字的文章 _____________________
5. I keep writing in English abut my daily life.
daily由名词day转换而成的形容词，常见名词可转换成形容词：
week— ___________, mnth— __________, year— ___________,
friend—___________, lve—___________, mther—__________(慈母般的).
四、语法讲解
1、比较事物的数量
用mre…than…和fewer/less…来比较两个人或事物的数量, 用the mst表示最多的数量，用the fewest/least表示最少的数量。要理清：
比较对象是可数名词，比较级—fewer/mre最高级—the fewest/ the mst
比较对象是不可数名词，比较级—less/mre最高级—the least/ the mst
用few, little, many, much的适当形式填空。
Jhn has ____________ ranges than Daniel.
Nancy has ____________ apples f the three.
Daniel spends ____________ time n hmewrk than Nancy.
(4) Nancy has ____________ mney f the three.
(5) Jhn spends ____________ time n hmewrk f all.
(6) With the develpment f mdern industry, there will be ____ living space fr wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. mre and mre D. bigger and bigger
(7) Peple usually like the TV channels with funnier prgrammes but_____ advertisements
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
(8) Nw teenagers are very busy with their schlwrk and they have __ time t d exercise.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
2、副词的比较级和最高级与形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法基本一致。单音节副词大多在词尾加--er或--est；多音节或部分双音节副词在词前加mre或mst构成。
副词最高级前的the可省略。
如：hard—harder—hardest, high—higher—highest, early—earlier—earliest,
quietly—mre quietly—mst quietly, angrily—mre angrily—mst angrily
注意以下几个不规则变化：
well—better—best, badly—wrse—wrst, far—farther / further—farthest / furthest
(1)Yu d yur hmewrk ____________(careful)than thers, please pay attentin t.
(2)Smetimes, I even came hme___________(late) than my dad.
(3)When the teacher came in, he was talking__________(nise) amng f all.
(4)-He was chsen t be a vlunteer f the Olympics.-Great! N ne speaks English___him.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. wrse than D. better than
五、强化训练
（一）词汇
1. Thanks a lt fr ____________ (给予) s much help.
2. Peple in Canada speak English r ____________ (法语).
3. Thugh the by is very yung, he can speak sme freign ____________ (语言).
4. I nly saw her nce ____________ (在……期间) my stay in New Yrk.
5. This is a ____________ (真实的) rbt, nt a ty.
6. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing shuld be kept r nt is under ____________ (讨论).
7. The summer ___________ (假日) are cming sn. I want t g t Beijing.
8. I g jgging arund the lake every mrning. It’s my ____________ (day) exercise.
9. —Whse hme is ____________ (far) away frm schl in ur class? —Liu Mei’s.
10. I can’t understand yur suggestin. Wuld yu mind explain it mre_________(clear)?
（二）单项选择
()1. Parents always _________ their children enugh care and prtectin.
A. ffer B. prvide C. prevent D. prduce
()2. (2018.江西)---Can I speak t Paul? I phned _________.
---Srry, he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C.earliest D.as quickly as I can
()3. —The digital camera is really cheap! —The ______, the better. I’m shrt f mney.
A. cheaper B. mre expensive C. mre cheap D. expensive
()4. —Hw _______ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the _______ in ur class.
A. carefully; mst carefulB. careful; mst careful
C. carefully; carefulD. careful; careful
()5. He speaks French well, but f curse nt_________ a persn brn in France.
A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. mre clearly
()6.When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010，it was all _______ t him, but he sn
learnt his way arund.
A. smth B. slight C. strange D. successful
()7. ---Is Su Ning fit fr the task? ---Hang n. I’ll tell yu___ what I think f it.
A. prperly B. crrectly C. exactly D. highly
()8.Patient:500 yuan fr pulling a tth? It’s n;y a cuple f minutes’ wrk.
Dctr: Well, I can d it _______ is yu like.
A. quietly B.mre slwly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can
()9. ---Did yu g t Xuanyan _________the Peach Blssm Festival(桃花节)？
---Yes, the flwers were beautiful and bees were flying ______them.
during; amng B. during; between C. thrugh; amng D. thrugh; between
( )10. Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China, East China Sea is the secnd________.
A. deep B. deeper C the deepest D. deepest
Apples
Oranges
Mney
Time spent n hmewrk
Nancy
10
6
￥30
2 hurs
Daniel
8
4
￥40
1 hurs
Jhn
6
2
￥50
3 hurs