2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit3考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit3考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词， 重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. wide wide宽，lng长，tall / high高
所用句型是：sth / sb + be+数字+wide, lng, tall/high
例如：The bx is 10cm lng, 4cm wide.
询问“宽，长，高”通常用Hw wide / lng / tall / hig…?句型
() ---______ is the rad? ---It’s 27 metres. Six truck can run acrss it in a rw.
A. Hw wideB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw tall
2. jin (v.) 意为“加入，参加”，指加入某个组织或团体，相当于be a member f/ be in...。
jin the army / the League / the Party 参军/入团/入党
★还可指加入到某人群中，jin sb , jin sb in ding sth
D yu mind if I jin yu? She jined the girls in a walk.
1). He ______ the Music Club last mnth.
2). Culd I __________ the game?
3). Wuld yu like _____________________? (和我们一起跳舞).
4). Will yu ________________ the English evening?
3. arrive / reach/get t ★arrive (vi.) 可单独使用，表示“到达”之意。
★ reach sth 够得到某物
用arrive / reach / get填空
1). When will the plane ________？
2). They _______ at the statin at five yesterday.
3). What time d yu _____ t schl?
4).He is t yung t______ the drbell.
4. take place “进行；发生”，一般指有某种原因或事先安排的事件发生。
The May 4th Mvement tk place in China in 1919.
★take place还有“举行”的意思 The meeting will take place in ur schl hall.
★happen “发生”，一般用来表示偶然或突发性事件。
Hw did the accident happen? At first, n ne knew what happened.
★happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。I happened t meet him n my way hme.
这两词不论表示什么意思，都是不及物动词，都不用于被动语态的句中。
用happen / take place填空
1). Smething strange _____________t him n the way back.
2). I __________ t see Peter n the way t the bkshp yesterday.
3). The Olympic Games ___________ every fur years.
5. luckily 副词，“幸运地”；lucky形容词，“幸运的”；luck名词，“运气，幸运”。
luckily通常放在句首。luckily fr sb. 固定搭配，意为“某人幸运地是”
Luckily fr us, when we gt there, the weather was fine.
用luck, lucky, luckily填空
(1)I wish yu gd __________ with yur English exam.
(2)Jim was __________ t get a chance t study in America.
(3)There was a big earthquake in Japan, but __________ many peple were saved.
(4)---Wh is __________ in the singing cmpetitin in yur class? ---Lucy is.
二、 重点句型
1. I’m ding fine here. 我在这里挺好。fine 副词，“够好，挺不错”
2.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me t jin their schl trip t the Wrld Park.
He ________________a cup f cffee tnight.他邀请我今晚去喝杯咖啡。
3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. 意为“晴朗的，形容天气状况。还可意为“清晰的，清澈的，明白的”clearly
1)We can have a picnic __ ____ _____day.我们可以在一个晴朗的日子去野餐。
2)The water in the lake is _______.湖水很清澈。
3)Are yu _______? 你们明白了吗？
4. All f us culdn’t wait t get ff the bus.
1)They __________the train in Shanghai and _________ in Beijing. 他们在上海上火车，在北京下火车。
2)D nt _______ the bus until it stps.等车停下来了再下车。
★can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待去做某事
1)The children ____________________the stry. 孩子们迫不及待地要听那个故事。
5.I culdn’t believe my eyes.“不相信某人的眼睛，非常惊讶”
nt believe ne’s ears 意为“不相信某人的耳朵”。
I_____________________when I heard the gd news.当听到那个好消息时，我不能相信自己的耳朵。
三、语法讲解
1. as…as的用法
as…as常用于两个事物间的比较，具体用法如下：
（1）表示A在某方面和B程度相当，可以用“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as B”
I think freign languages are difficult as science subjects.
（2）表示A在某一方面程度不如B时，可用“A+谓语+nt (as / s)+形容词/副词+as B”
Lily des nt d her hmewrk as / s carefully as Mary.
（3）nt as / s…as与比较级之间可以相互转换
Unit Tw isn’t as / s easy as Unit One. = Unit One is easier than Unit Tw.
这个故事没那个故事有趣。（3）
This stry is____________________________________that ne.
= That stry ____________________________________this ne.
= This stry____________________________________that ne.
()1. Steve isn’t as ______ as Kelly. He ften makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless B. tidyC. carefulD. difficult
()2. The fd in Nanjing is nt as ht as ______ in Chengdu. But it’s nice, t.
A. thseB. this C. it D. that
()3. ---I’ll have a tennis game tmrrw. I’m a little bit nervus.
---Believe in ______. Yu’re the best in ur club.
A. yurselfB. myselfC. herselfD. himself
2. 反身代词：I→myself, yu→yurself, he→himself, she→herself, it→itself, we→urselves, yu→yurselves, they→themselves，反身代词用于某些特定的动词、介词之后作宾语，还可用作同位语等。
根据句意，用适当的反身代词完成句子。
(enjy neself, hurt neself, fr neself, by neself, ask neself, pull neself, help neself t, teach neself, dress neself, say t neself)
(1)Please ___________ t sme fish, Tm. Dn’t be s shy.
(2)Tm, be mre careful, r yu will ___________.
(3)Kate is a hard-wrking girl. She ___________ French in her space time.
(4)Simn ___________ up n the rck. Let’s g and jin him.
(5)Can yu ck fd ___________, Kitty and Anna?
(6)Aunt Mary finished the hard wrk all ___________. She didn’t ask anybdy fr help.
(7)They ___________ in the China Dinsaur Park last week.
(8)He ___________, “Wh did all these things fr me?”
3. 后缀-ful/-less
1.The mdels in the Wrld Park are small but ______________(wnder).
2.He spent a ___________ (sleep) night yesterday, s he feel very tired tday.
3.Linda is __________ (care), because he ften makes mistakes.
4.It’s ___________ (meaning) fr us t help peple in need.
5.I was ___________(hpe) t pass the exam, I didn’t d well.
6.The dictinary is _____________(use) in ur English studies.
四、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. Life is like a ___________ (旅行) fr us t enjy.
2. The train ___________ (到达) abut ten minutes ag.
3. N ne can get int the hall withut a ___________ (票).
4. My father’s ___________ (主要的) wrk is t design Apps.
5. Gd helps thse wh help ___________ (他们自己).
6. The Internet is becming a ___________ (有用的) tl fr students.
7. Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher ___________ (清楚).
8. We walked alng the path fr hurs. ___________ (最后), we fund a wden huse.
9. The ___________ (广场) in the city centre lks clurful when the flwers cme ut.
10. ---What d yu think f the fish? ---Oh, it ___________ (尝起来) gd.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can’t wait ___________ (turn) n the TV. But the match was ver.
2. James, help ___________ (yu) t sme salad, it’s just behind yu.
3. The CD can help yu knw ___________ (wide) the knwledge f gegraphy.
4. It is ___________ (luck) fr him t lse his wallet and cellphne n the playgrund.
5. Which d yu think is ___________ (interesting), ging t a picnic r ging fishing?
（三）单项选择
( )1. I will vlunteer fr a tw-day hme stay fr an exchange student frm the UK.
I cnsider it a gd chance t shw Chinese fd ______ ur kindness.
A. as well as B. s well as C. as gd as D. s gd as
( )2. Yu can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until yu read his wrks fr _________ .
A yurself B. myself C. himself D. itself
( )3. Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( )4. Safety is very imprtant fr ______. S we must learn hw t prtect_______.
A. everyne, urselves B. anyne, urselves C. everyne, us D. anyne, us
( )5. ---Hw much is yur cat? ---Oh, it ______ me 100 yuan.
A. cstB. spentC. paidD. tk
( )6. ---Wh was the first t ______ schl yesterday? ---Tm was.
A. reachB. getC. arriveD. gt
( )7. The girl is nly ne years ld．Yu can’t leave her________．
A．fr herself B．by herself C．by himself D．with herself
( )8. Dn’t tuch the machine, children, r yu may hurt _______.
A. yurself B. myself C. themselves D. yurselves