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2022年四川省遂宁市射洪中学外国语实验学校中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年四川省遂宁市射洪中学外国语实验学校中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。
2022年四川省遂宁市射洪中学外国语实验学校中考英语模拟试卷
一．单项选择。（每题1分，共10 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why not take _______umbrella with the sign "Made in China"？ It is _____ useful umbrella？
﹣﹣﹣ What _________ good advice it is!（ ）
A．an； an； a B．an； a； \ C．a； an； a D．\; an； a
2．（1分）﹣﹣The boy's made so many mistakes in this paper.
﹣﹣It's OK. .This paper is very difficult.（ ）
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students
3．（1分）Some kids ________ watching TV ________ playing outside.（ ）
A．prefer；to B．would rather；than
C．like；better D．like；less
4．（1分）—Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.
—No，it_________ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.（ ）
A．can't；can't B．can't；mustn't
C．must；can't D．must；mustn't
5．（1分）We're so much looking forward ________ you.（ ）
A．to see B．seeing C．to seeing D．see
6．（1分）Anyone who is the last one to leave should ________ the lights.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
7．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（ ）
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．
﹣﹣﹣My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
9．（1分）________ important ________ us to learn from each other and help each other.（ ）
A．This's；for B．That's；of C．It's；for D．It's；of
10．（1分）All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one.It's made of metal.（ ）
A．besides B．except C．beside D．with
二．完形填空。（每题1分， 共20 分）
11．（20分）Chinese are very generous （慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the（1） ，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad﹣﹣to England，the USA or Australia.The Chinese（2） that the more expensive the education is，（3） it is.（4） parents will spend a lot of money（5） their children's education.Even（6） parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they're not rich，they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can（7） that their children's skills are different，skilled in some areas while poor in others.But most（8） fail to realize that the children today need more self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to（9） tests and how to study well，but they are not teaching them the most important skills（10） they need.And these skills are important to help them to be（11） ，happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this（12） teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will（13） many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an interesting（14） difficult experience.A good cook（15） tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish（16） job successfully.His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will make him（17） good and give him a lot of self﹣confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play（18） ，will make him interested and want to know more.He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he（19） .These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school，but also（20） to use his mind.And that is more important.
（1）A.money
B.education
C.children
（2）A.compare
B.believe
C.disagree
（3）A.the better
B.the best
C.the good
（4）A.Or
B.So
C.But
（5）A.in
B.on
C.for
（6）A.old
B.rich
C.poor
（7）A.see
B.hope
C.allow
（8）A.sons
B.daughters
C.parents
（9）A.discuss
B.pass
C.give
（10）A.what
B.who
C.that
（11）A.educational
B.different
C.confident
（12）A.before
B.by
C.of
（13）A.improve
B.choose
C.miss
（14）A.and
B.but
C.so
（15）A sometimes
B.always
C.never
（16）A.my
B.his
C.her
（17）A.sound
B.look
C.feel
（18）A.with
B.for
C.against
（19）A.wakes up
B.grows up
C.shows up
（20）A.to think
B.think
C.thinking
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每题2分， 共40 分）
12．（10分）Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，emoji（表情符号）are more and more popular among netizens（网民）.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji.Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly（生动地）.Yet，not all emoji are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的） emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1）A recent survey shows，over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means "I'm shy，" but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved（未解决的） question.
2）What do you think of this sign？Believe it or not，80% of netizens use it under the meaning of "It is not funny at all，but I have to smile." Is it right？Of course not!It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things） and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的） smile."
3）People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）."But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣﹣" pray"（祈祷）.Some netizens even thought， "If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five，you must be a bad guy."
4）According to the official guidelines（官方指南），it is used as "smile through tears（破涕为笑）."However，most young netizens consider this emoji as "laugh to tears" or simply "LOL"，which means "laugh out loud."
You see，emoji are also a kind of language.And different people have different understanding of them.
（1）After reading the passage，we still can't understand the emoj well.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework，your brother sends you this sign what does he mean？
A.Stop doing your homework.
B.Send this emoji back to your father.
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
（3）When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition，which emoji will you send him？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The fourth sign means" "
A.cry out loud
B.laugh to tears
C.smile through tears
D.laugh out loud
（5）Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？
A.Because they are more important.
B.Because they are not so common.
C.To help netizens use them easily.
D.To help the netizens use them properly.
13．（10分）In the 13th century，Marco Polo，the world known Italian traveller，saw many wonderful things in China.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2，000 years ago.But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100.Four hundred years later，a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that，countries rich in forests，such as Canada Sweden，America，Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers，magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm？In Finland，the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘） from heat or cold with paper.
However，we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48，000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use China cups instead of paper ones.When shopping，we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short，we should keep a balance （平衡） between using paper and protecting trees，and do it now before it is too late.
（1）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money？
A.In the 5th century.
B.In the 6th century.
C.In the 7th century.
D.In the 15th century.
（2）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making？
A.Because it was a large country.
B.Because it had lots of forests.
C.Because it was a very rich country.
D.Because the inventor was from Canada.
（3）In Finland，paper is used for .
A.making beds
B.reducing waste
C.making umbrellas
D.keeping warm
（4）According to the passage，how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper？
A.10.
B.17.
C.2，800.
D.48，000.
（5）Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .
A.how paper boots are made
B.how paper was invented
C.how we can save paper
D.how we can make useful things
14．（10分）Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine.In the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead，they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200，the earth's water was completely polluted.People could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquids.Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done.So，by the year 2300，there were so many people that food became scarce .There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go？Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So，it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late.
（1）Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2？
A.Water.
B.Air.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Food.
（2）What's the meaning of "scarce" in the fourth paragraph？
A.昂贵的
B.充足的
C.缺乏的
D.特殊的
（3）Who could leave the earth by the year 2400？
A.The rich.
B.The poor.
C.Scientists.
D.All the people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the middle of the 20th century.
B.By the year 2200，the earth's water was partly polluted.
C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D.We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Stop Polluting
B.Change or Leave
C.Look for a New Home
D.Return to the Earth
15．（10分）Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously .The daily work keeps our mind busy.Then one Sunday afternoon，when I'm lying in bed，it suddenly hits me.What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.
Check if you already have a purpose.If you find your present life purposeless，just look again.In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link of life by the service you provide.Maybe you're supporting a family，or raising kids，which is quite an important purpose.If you think your life is meaningless right now，it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.
Believe in yourself.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.If you have a talent，it's life's gift to you.Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.
Listen to your heart rather than your mind.Heart and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you want your heart wants.The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.
（1）What does the underlined word "unconsciously" in the passage probably mean？
A.busily
B.purposelessly
C.possibly
D carefully
（2）What does the street sweeper's important purpose show？
A.No purpose is too small or too big.
B.One should pay attention to his role.
C.The voice of people's heart is always true.
D.Most people provide service to the society.
（3）How does the writer think of people's talent？
A.It points to your deep dream.
B.It's a gift from life.
C.It comes from the closest friend of mind.
D.It's the best way to improve one's life.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？
A.The daily work keeps our mind clear.
B.Famous persons believe in themselves.
C.Having a clear purpose helps us to live our life.
D.You heart can find excuses to tell you what it wants.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell？
A.How to play a certain role.
B.How to live our life.
C.How to achieve your purpose.
D.How to have a clear purpose.
四．口语运用 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）A：Lingling，you look unhappy.What's up？
B：Dad.I have a problem with my best friend.
A：（1）
B：We've been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.（2）
A：Can you tell me how she's different？
B：She doesn't like me to see my other friends.
A：（3）
B：Yes，I have.But she refused to listen.
A ：（4）
B：No.I don't know.
A：Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.（5）
B：Maybe.What shall I do then？
A：You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B：I see.Thanks，Dad.
A.Do you know why she treats you like that？
B.Have you mentioned this to her？
C.What's happened？
D.Or she probably feels lonely without you.
E.But she's so different.
五、根据下列句子的句意和提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式每空一词。（每小题1分）
17．（1分）It's unbelievable to see the dog （活着）after the serious accident.
18．（1分）I prefer teachers who are understanding and （关心他人的）.
19．（1分）Throwing rubbish everywhere will be （有害的） to the earth.
20．（1分）Pandas are a kind of （濒危）animal.
21．（1分）I remember trying my best to meet the （标准）of a strict teacher.
六、选词填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
22．（5分）I；life；for；hero；fight
According to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission （国家卫生健康委员会），over 30，000 medical workers have been sent to Hubei Province，specially Wuhan，to help fight against the novel coronavirus.They are just ordinary people，but they are all（1） .
After seeing the front line registration （登记） notice from her hospital，nurse Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she wanted to go to Wuhan.He agreed. "On the way to the airport，he keeps telling me to eat well，sleep well and protect（2） well.I thank him for his support，"Su said.
Before leaving for Wuhan，Liu Lu，a nurse from Jiangxi Province，had her long hair cut. "Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment.I must be responsible（3） the safety of my patients and myself，"said the 30﹣year﹣old.
Actually，many of the medical workers（4） on the front line were born after 1995.As the young generation in China，they were often described as immature （不成熟的） and self﹣centered.But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery.Sun Qin is a 21﹣year﹣old nurse from Jiangsu Province.She said， "This is my first year of being a nurse.I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected，but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other."
These medical heroes risk their（5） on the front line of the disaster.They have once again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China：China is always well protected by the bravest of them.
七、 短文改错。
23．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jimmy lost his job a few months ago.One day，he decided taking a job interview.His appointment is at 10 am and it was already 8：30 am.While waiting at a bus，Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.Jimmy gave him a hand.The old man wondered how many he should pay for Jimmy's help.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped nobody in need，and he had to rush for an interview.An old man offered to give him a lift for Jimmy's gift.Jimmy got dirty after he repaired the car，so he didn't have much time to wash the dirt off.One by one，many people left for the interviewer's office.Finally his name called.To Jimmy's surprise，the old man he helped early in the morning was the manager of the company.Very soon，Jimmy became one part of the company.
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（5）
（6）
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（10）
八．书面表达（满分20分）
24．（20分）你们学校正在创建节水型学校，请你倡议全体师生关注水资源，节约用水．内容包括：
（1）节约用水重要性：离开水人类就无法生存．
（2）现状：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象……等
（3）措施：如：节约每一滴水，……
具体要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
（2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．
As we know，water is very important to man，
I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference．
参考答案与详解
一．单项选择。（每题1分，共10 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why not take _______umbrella with the sign "Made in China"？ It is _____ useful umbrella？
﹣﹣﹣ What _________ good advice it is!（ ）
A．an； an； a B．an； a； \ C．a； an； a D．\; an； a
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不带着"中国制造"的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞．
﹣﹣这是多么好的建议啊！
【解答】考查冠词．句意：﹣﹣为什么不带着"中国制造"的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞．﹣﹣这是多么好的建议啊！第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一把有用的雨伞，useful是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰．第三个空，advice不可数名词，不用a/an．
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣The boy's made so many mistakes in this paper.
﹣﹣It's OK. .This paper is very difficult.（ ）
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students
【分析】﹣﹣这个男孩在这篇论文中犯了很多错误。
﹣﹣没关系。其他学生也是如此。这篇论文很难。
【解答】情况一致，主语不一致，完全倒装。肯定句用So +助动词\情态动词+主语。情况一致，主语一致，不完全倒装。肯定句用So+主语 +助动词\情态动词。the boy's是the boy has的缩写。现在完成时。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Some kids ________ watching TV ________ playing outside.（ ）
A．prefer；to B．would rather；than
C．like；better D．like；less
【分析】有些孩子更喜欢看电视而不是在外面玩。
【解答】prefer doing sth to doing sth"更喜欢做某事而不是做某事"；would rather do sth than do sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"；like to do sth better"更喜欢做某事"；less"更少"。根据watching TV和playing outside可知选项A正确。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.
—No，it_________ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.（ ）
A．can't；can't B．can't；mustn't
C．must；can't D．must；mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣看！图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。
﹣﹣﹣不，不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。
【解答】can't表推测，"不可能"；mustn't"禁止"；can"可能，可以"；must"一定"。根据"Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei."可知看！图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。和"She has gone to Beijing for an English competition."可知不，不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。可知选项C正确。
故选：C。
5．（1分）We're so much looking forward ________ you.（ ）
A．to see B．seeing C．to seeing D．see
【分析】我们很盼望见到你。
【解答】look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"盼望做某事"，短语中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Anyone who is the last one to leave should ________ the lights.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
【分析】任何一个最后离开的人都应该关灯。
【解答】turn up调大声；turn on打开；turn down调小声；turn off关上；根据句意，最后离开的人应该关灯。
故选：D。
7．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（ ）
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
【分析】杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．
﹣﹣﹣My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
【分析】﹣妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．
﹣亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．
【解答】答案：A；take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴； 举起；根据上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A．
9．（1分）________ important ________ us to learn from each other and help each other.（ ）
A．This's；for B．That's；of C．It's；for D．It's；of
【分析】对我们来说，互相学习，互相帮助是很重要的。
【解答】本题考查固定句型it is+形容词+for（of）sb.to do sth.；it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；形容词说明人的品格特征，用介词of，否则，用介词for；此处的形容词important（重要的）不是修饰人，故用介词for。
故选：C。
10．（1分）All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one.It's made of metal.（ ）
A．besides B．except C．beside D．with
【分析】除了黑色的杯子外，所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。它是金属做的。
【解答】besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括）；beside在旁边；with和……一起。根据"所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。黑色杯子是金属做的。"可知，不包括黑色杯子在内，故空处应是"除……之外（不包括）"，故应用except。
故选：B。
二．完形填空。（每题1分， 共20 分）
11．（20分）Chinese are very generous （慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the（1） A ，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad﹣﹣to England，the USA or Australia.The Chinese（2） B that the more expensive the education is，（3） B it is.（4） B parents will spend a lot of money（5） B their children's education.Even（6） C parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they're not rich，they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can（7） A that their children's skills are different，skilled in some areas while poor in others.But most（8） C fail to realize that the children today need more self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to（9） B tests and how to study well，but they are not teaching them the most important skills（10） C they need.And these skills are important to help them to be（11） C ，happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this（12） B teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will（13） A many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an interesting（14） B difficult experience.A good cook（15） B tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish（16） B job successfully.His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will make him（17） C good and give him a lot of self﹣confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play（18） A ，will make him interested and want to know more.He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he（19） B .These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school，but also（20） A to use his mind.And that is more important.
（1）A.money
B.education
C.children
（2）A.compare
B.believe
C.disagree
（3）A.the better
B.the best
C.the good
（4）A.Or
B.So
C.But
（5）A.in
B.on
C.for
（6）A.old
B.rich
C.poor
（7）A.see
B.hope
C.allow
（8）A.sons
B.daughters
C.parents
（9）A.discuss
B.pass
C.give
（10）A.what
B.who
C.that
（11）A.educational
B.different
C.confident
（12）A.before
B.by
C.of
（13）A.improve
B.choose
C.miss
（14）A.and
B.but
C.so
（15）A sometimes
B.always
C.never
（16）A.my
B.his
C.her
（17）A.sound
B.look
C.feel
（18）A.with
B.for
C.against
（19）A.wakes up
B.grows up
C.shows up
（20）A.to think
B.think
C.thinking
【分析】本文讲述了目前中国家长花很多钱在教育上重点去提高他们的学习成绩，而忽视了其他方面能力的培养。指出一些技能可以让孩子学会思考，用脑，这些是更重要的东西。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A钱，B教育，C孩子，根据parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad﹣﹣to England（父母把他们的孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外﹣﹣﹣英国）可知表示"钱"用money，句意，不关心钱的问题，父母把他们的孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外﹣﹣﹣英国，美国或者澳大利亚。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A对比，B相信，C不同意，结合上句不关心钱的问题，父母把他们的孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外﹣﹣﹣英国，美国或者澳大利亚。可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"相信"，句意，中国人相信越贵的教育，它就越好。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A更好的，B最好的，C好的，结合上句及常识：句意，中国人相信越贵的教育，它就越好。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A或者，B所以，C但是，结合句意，因此父母将会花好多钱在孩子的教育上。可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示"因此"，用So，故选B。
（5）考查介词。A在里面，B在上面，C为，根据spend（花费）可知是固定句型：spend money on sth花费钱在某物上，句意：因此父母将会花好多钱在孩子的教育上。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A老的，B富有的，C贫穷的，后一句Though they're not rich，they would rather pay for the education.（虽然他们不富裕，但是他们更想花钱在教育上）可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"贫穷的"，句意，甚至贫穷的家长也会给他们的儿子或者女儿买一台电脑，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A看见，B希望，C允许，结合Parents can（ ）that their children's skills are different.（父母可以...他们孩子的技能是不一样的，）可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"看到"，句意，父母可以看到他们孩子的技能是不一样的，故选A。
（8）考查名词。A儿子，B女儿，C父母，结合上文父母可以看到他们孩子的技能是不一样的，可知句意，但是大部分的父母没有意识到现在孩子更需要的是自信，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A讨论，B通过，C给，结合tests（考试）可知句意，问题是父母只在如何通过考试和如何学习得更好上教育他们的孩子，故选B。
（10）考查关系代词。A什么，B谁，C无实际意义，根据题干，是定语从句，先行词skills是物，要用that，故选C。
（11）考查形容词。A有教育意义的，B不同的，C自信的，根据后面happy and clever（开心和聪明的）句意，且这些技能对他们成为自信，快乐和聪明更重要，故选C。
（12）考查介词。A在...之前，B通过，C...的，句意，父母可以通过教孩子这些技能如厨艺和做其他家务来达到它．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"通过"，用by，故选B。
（13）考查动词。A提高，B选择，C错过，根据Teaching a child to cook （教孩子们做饭）可知教孩子做饭将会提高以后在生活中会需要用到的技能，故选A。
（14）考查连词。A和，B但是，C所以，根据It is an interesting（ ）difficult experience.（有趣的...困难的经历）可知表转折，故选B。
（15）考查副词。A有时，B总是，C从不，根据A good cook（ ）tries to improve his cooking（一个好的厨师总是设法去提高他的厨艺。）可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"总是"，用always，故选B。
（16）考查形容词性物主代词。A我的，B他的，C她的，结合句意，因此，他将学会努力工作和逐渐地成功地完成他的工作。主语是he，可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"用his，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A听起来，B看，C感觉，根据His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will make him（17）good and give him a lot of self﹣confidence.（他的结果，一顿精心烹制的晚餐，会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。）可知他的结果，精心准备的晚餐，将会让他感觉到非常棒且给他很多自信，故选C。
（18）考查介词。A具有，和，B为，C反对，可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，与前文play构成play with 玩…空缺处用介词with，句意，一些旧机器，比如你给你孩子玩的破旧的收音机和电视机。故选A。
（19）考查词组。A醒来，B长大，C出现，根据Your child might become an engineer when he，（当他长大后你的孩子可能会成为工程师，）可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"长大"，故选B。
（20）考查动词不定式。study学习，根据前面 only to study 是不定式，这里也要用不定式，句意：这些活动不仅教会孩子在学校学习，还教会他们思考如何运用自己的思维。故选A。
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每题2分， 共40 分）
12．（10分）Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，emoji（表情符号）are more and more popular among netizens（网民）.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji.Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly（生动地）.Yet，not all emoji are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的） emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1）A recent survey shows，over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means "I'm shy，" but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved（未解决的） question.
2）What do you think of this sign？Believe it or not，80% of netizens use it under the meaning of "It is not funny at all，but I have to smile." Is it right？Of course not!It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things） and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的） smile."
3）People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）."But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣﹣" pray"（祈祷）.Some netizens even thought， "If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five，you must be a bad guy."
4）According to the official guidelines（官方指南），it is used as "smile through tears（破涕为笑）."However，most young netizens consider this emoji as "laugh to tears" or simply "LOL"，which means "laugh out loud."
You see，emoji are also a kind of language.And different people have different understanding of them.
（1）After reading the passage，we still can't understand the emoj A well.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework，your brother sends you this sign what does he mean？ D
A.Stop doing your homework.
B.Send this emoji back to your father.
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
（3）When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition，which emoji will you send him？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The fourth sign means" C "
A.cry out loud
B.laugh to tears
C.smile through tears
D.laugh out loud
（5）Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？ D
A.Because they are more important.
B.Because they are not so common.
C.To help netizens use them easily.
D.To help the netizens use them properly.
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文讲了互联网上的一些表情，越来越受网民的欢迎．但并不是所有的表情都恰当地被使用，短文详细的介绍一些常见而令人困惑的表情，帮助我们更好的理解这四个表情的含义．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved question.（但这究竟意味着什么呢？还是一个悬而未决的问题。）可知，A表情不能理解很好，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things） and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的）smile."（它实际上意味着"我看到你所做的（通常是坏事），我想给你一个阴险的微笑。"）可知，当你在做作业的时候，你正在玩手机，你哥哥给你发这个表情是"放下手机做作业"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）．" But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣"pray"（苹果公司告诉我们，这个表情意味着"嗨，击掌"，但大多数人仍然使用不正确的意思﹣﹣"祈祷"。）可知，当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作比赛中得了一等奖时，你会送他C表情。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 it is used as "smile through tears（破涕为笑）"（它被用作破涕为笑）可知，4图的意思是含泪微笑，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的）emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.（因此，我们将介绍一些常见但令人迷惑的表情，以帮助您更好地理解这些小表情。）可知，帮助网民正确使用表情。故选D。
13．（10分）In the 13th century，Marco Polo，the world known Italian traveller，saw many wonderful things in China.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2，000 years ago.But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100.Four hundred years later，a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that，countries rich in forests，such as Canada Sweden，America，Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers，magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm？In Finland，the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘） from heat or cold with paper.
However，we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48，000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use China cups instead of paper ones.When shopping，we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short，we should keep a balance （平衡） between using paper and protecting trees，and do it now before it is too late.
（1）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money？ C
A.In the 5th century.
B.In the 6th century.
C.In the 7th century.
D.In the 15th century.
（2）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making？ B
A.Because it was a large country.
B.Because it had lots of forests.
C.Because it was a very rich country.
D.Because the inventor was from Canada.
（3）In Finland，paper is used for D .
A.making beds
B.reducing waste
C.making umbrellas
D.keeping warm
（4）According to the passage，how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper？ C
A.10.
B.17.
C.2，800.
D.48，000.
（5）Paragraph 5 mainly talks about C .
A.how paper boots are made
B.how paper was invented
C.how we can save paper
D.how we can make useful things
【分析】文章介绍了纸的发明，发展，以及到如今纸张被浪费的现状。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文However，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.（然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用它。）可知中国人7世纪开始使用的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文After that，countries rich in forests，such as Canada Sweden，America，Finland became the most important ones in paper making.（在那之后，森林丰富的国家，如加拿大、瑞典、美国、芬兰成为造纸最重要的国家。）可知因为那里有很多森林。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文In Finland，the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘） from heat or cold with paper.（在芬兰，农民们穿着纸靴子在雪地里保持脚的温暖。甚至房子也可以用纸来隔热或隔热。）可知被用来作为保暖措施。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.（生产一吨纸需要17棵树。）可知是17棵。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据原文So we must start saving paper right now.（所以我们必须从现在开始节约纸张。）可知这一段介绍我们如何节约纸张。故选C。
14．（10分）Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine.In the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead，they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200，the earth's water was completely polluted.People could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquids.Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done.So，by the year 2300，there were so many people that food became scarce .There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go？Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So，it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late.
（1）Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2？ D
A.Water.
B.Air.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Food.
（2）What's the meaning of "scarce" in the fourth paragraph？ C
A.昂贵的
B.充足的
C.缺乏的
D.特殊的
（3）Who could leave the earth by the year 2400？ A
A.The rich.
B.The poor.
C.Scientists.
D.All the people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the middle of the 20th century.
B.By the year 2200，the earth's water was partly polluted.
C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D.We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Stop Polluting
B.Change or Leave
C.Look for a New Home
D.Return to the Earth
【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的生活，以及保护环境的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.（从20世纪中期开始，一些人担心污染地球的水和空气，但大多数人没有改变他们的生活方式。）判断第二段没提到食物。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution.（没有水种植食物，所有的鱼在湖泊和海洋死于污染。）判断食物短缺，猜测划线单词的含义为"缺乏的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.（所以我们不得不离开地球。但只有富人能够离开。）可知富人可以离开地球。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.（从20世纪中期开始，一些人担心污染地球的水和空气，但大多数人没有改变他们的生活方式。）判断在20世纪中期只有一些人改变了生活方式。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段So，it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late.（因此，改变历史取决于你。还有希望。你必须现在就改变你的生活方式，否则就太晚了。）判断最好的标题为"停止污染"。故选A。
15．（10分）Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously .The daily work keeps our mind busy.Then one Sunday afternoon，when I'm lying in bed，it suddenly hits me.What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.
Check if you already have a purpose.If you find your present life purposeless，just look again.In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link of life by the service you provide.Maybe you're supporting a family，or raising kids，which is quite an important purpose.If you think your life is meaningless right now，it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.
Believe in yourself.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.If you have a talent，it's life's gift to you.Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.
Listen to your heart rather than your mind.Heart and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you want your heart wants.The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.
（1）What does the underlined word "unconsciously" in the passage probably mean？ B
A.busily
B.purposelessly
C.possibly
D carefully
（2）What does the street sweeper's important purpose show？ A
A.No purpose is too small or too big.
B.One should pay attention to his role.
C.The voice of people's heart is always true.
D.Most people provide service to the society.
（3）How does the writer think of people's talent？ B
A.It points to your deep dream.
B.It's a gift from life.
C.It comes from the closest friend of mind.
D.It's the best way to improve one's life.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？ C
A.The daily work keeps our mind clear.
B.Famous persons believe in themselves.
C.Having a clear purpose helps us to live our life.
D.You heart can find excuses to tell you what it wants.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell？ D
A.How to play a certain role.
B.How to live our life.
C.How to achieve your purpose.
D.How to have a clear purpose.
【分析】文章主要介绍了有明确目的生活是相当令人满意的，但是我们大多数人都是在不知不觉中生活的。你的目标是什么呢？也许很难回答，但是这很重要。作者列举了一些可以帮助你的建议。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously .（有明确目标的生活可能会很令人满意，但我们大多数人都是﹣﹣﹣过着自己的生活。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词unconsciously的的意思应为：无意识地。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.（在我们的生活中，没有太小或太大的目标。即使是一个清洁工，在他的生活中也有一个非常重要的目标。）可知没有目标是太小的或太大的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you have a talent，it's life's gift to you.（如果你有天赋，那就是生命赐予你的礼物。）可知作者认为天赋是生命的礼物。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously .（有明确目标的生活可能会很令人满意，但我们大多数人都是无意识地过着自己的生活。）可推断出C选项：有明确的目标有助于我们生活表述正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.（我的目标是什么？很难回答，但这很重要。这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你完成这一步。）可知，短文主要介绍了如何有明确的目标。故选D。
四．口语运用 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）A：Lingling，you look unhappy.What's up？
B：Dad.I have a problem with my best friend.
A：（1） C
B：We've been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.（2） E
A：Can you tell me how she's different？
B：She doesn't like me to see my other friends.
A：（3） B
B：Yes，I have.But she refused to listen.
A ：（4） A
B：No.I don't know.
A：Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.（5） D
B：Maybe.What shall I do then？
A：You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B：I see.Thanks，Dad.
A.Do you know why she treats you like that？
B.Have you mentioned this to her？
C.What's happened？
D.Or she probably feels lonely without you.
E.But she's so different.
【分析】这是一则父亲和女儿讨论女儿朋友的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文I have a problem with my best friend.（我和我最好的朋友出现了问题。）结合选项可知，C项"发生了什么？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文Can you tell me how she's different？（你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？）结合选项可知，E项"但她太不一样了。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文Yes，I have.But she refused to listen.（是的，我提过。但她拒绝倾听。）结合选项可知，B项"你跟她提过这个吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文No.I don't know.（不，我不知道。）结合选项可知，A项"你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.（也许她对自己没有信心。）结合选项可知，D项"或者没有你她可能会感到孤独。"符合题意。故选D。
五、根据下列句子的句意和提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式每空一词。（每小题1分）
17．（1分）It's unbelievable to see the dog alive （活着）after the serious accident.
【分析】在那次严重的事故后看到那条狗还活着真是难以置信。
【解答】根据提示"活着"可知，这里用形容词alive作宾补。
故答案为：alive。
18．（1分）I prefer teachers who are understanding and caring （关心他人的）.
【分析】我更喜欢善解人意的和关心他人的老师。
【解答】根据提示"关心他人的"可知，are系动词，系表结构，填形容词caring作表语。
故答案为：caring。
19．（1分）Throwing rubbish everywhere will be harmful （有害的） to the earth.
【分析】到处乱扔垃圾会对地球有害。
【解答】根据提示"有害的"可知，be harmful to"对......有害"固定短语。
故答案为：harmful。
20．（1分）Pandas are a kind of endangered （濒危）animal.
【分析】熊猫是一种濒危动物。
【解答】根据提示"濒危"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词endangered。
故答案为：endangered。
21．（1分）I remember trying my best to meet the standard （标准）of a strict teacher.
【分析】我记得我尽力达到一个严格老师的标准。
【解答】这里是the+名词+of的结构。根据提示"标准"可知，the standard of..."......的标准"。
故答案为：standard。
六、选词填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
22．（5分）I；life；for；hero；fight
According to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission （国家卫生健康委员会），over 30，000 medical workers have been sent to Hubei Province，specially Wuhan，to help fight against the novel coronavirus.They are just ordinary people，but they are all（1） heros .
After seeing the front line registration （登记） notice from her hospital，nurse Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she wanted to go to Wuhan.He agreed. "On the way to the airport，he keeps telling me to eat well，sleep well and protect（2） myself well.I thank him for his support，"Su said.
Before leaving for Wuhan，Liu Lu，a nurse from Jiangxi Province，had her long hair cut. "Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment.I must be responsible（3） for the safety of my patients and myself，"said the 30﹣year﹣old.
Actually，many of the medical workers（4） fighting on the front line were born after 1995.As the young generation in China，they were often described as immature （不成熟的） and self﹣centered.But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery.Sun Qin is a 21﹣year﹣old nurse from Jiangsu Province.She said， "This is my first year of being a nurse.I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected，but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other."
These medical heroes risk their（5） lives on the front line of the disaster.They have once again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China：China is always well protected by the bravest of them.
【分析】本文主要讲述了新冠病毒爆发以来，四万多名医务工作者驰援武汉。在这次疫情中被大家描述成"不成熟和自私的"新一代发挥了重要作用，苏丽丽、刘璐和孙琴所代表的年轻医务工作者，在疫情中所表现出的精神，让大家看到新一代的新面貌。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：致敬最美逆行者。空处应填名词，作介词to（向……表示敬意）的宾语。通读全文可知本文介绍了抗击疫情的医务英雄们。hero（英雄）是可数名词，抗击疫情的医务英雄有很多，所以空处应填hero的复数形式heroes。故答案为heroes。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：苏说："在去机场的路上，他一直告诉我要吃得好、睡得好和保护好自己。我为他的支持感谢他。"根据句意"在去机场的路上，他一直告诉我要吃得好、睡得好和保护好。"可知此处表示"保护好自己"。（我）是人称代词主格。myself（我自己）是反身代词。故答案为myself。
（3）考查介词。句意：苏说："在去机场的路上，他一直告诉我要吃得好、睡得好和保护好自己。我为他的支持感谢他。"根据题干"I thank him his support"（我他的支持感谢他）可知本题考查固定搭配thank sb for sth（为某事感谢某人）。故答案为for。
（4）考查动名词。句意：实际上，许多在前线作战的医务工作者是在1995年以后出生的。根据题干"Actually，many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995."（实际上，许多在前线医务工作者是在1995年以后出生的。）可知本题考查现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行和主动的含义，修饰名词medical workers（医务工作者）。此处表示"许多在前线作战的医务工作者"。fight（作战）是动词，空处应填fight的现在分词fighting。故答案为fighting。
（5）lives 考查名词。句意：这些医疗英雄在灾难前线冒着生命危险。根据on the front line of the disaster（在灾难的前线）可知是指这些医疗英雄在灾难前线冒着生命危险。their后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为lives。
七、 短文改错。
23．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jimmy lost his job a few months ago.One day，he decided taking a job interview.His appointment is at 10 am and it was already 8：30 am.While waiting at a bus，Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.Jimmy gave him a hand.The old man wondered how many he should pay for Jimmy's help.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped nobody in need，and he had to rush for an interview.An old man offered to give him a lift for Jimmy's gift.Jimmy got dirty after he repaired the car，so he didn't have much time to wash the dirt off.One by one，many people left for the interviewer's office.Finally his name called.To Jimmy's surprise，the old man he helped early in the morning was the manager of the company.Very soon，Jimmy became one part of the company.
（1） taking﹣﹣to take
（2） is﹣﹣was
（3） at﹣﹣for
（4） many﹣﹣much
（5） nobody﹣﹣somebody
（6） for﹣﹣as
（7） so﹣﹣but
（8） 去掉for
（9） called﹣﹣was called
（10） part﹣﹣member
【分析】本文主要讲了吉米去面试的路上帮助了一个老人，最后发现那个老人是他面试的公司的经理，于是他成为了公司的一员。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。decide to do为动词的固定搭配。故答案为taking﹣﹣to take。
（2）考查be动词。根据lost判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，is要变为was。故答案为is﹣﹣was。
（3）考查介词。wait for为短语，意为"等待"。故答案为at﹣﹣for。
（4）考查形容词。many修饰可数名词复数，结合句意，判断老人问吉米要支付多少，用much。故答案为many﹣﹣much。
（5）考查不定代词。结合句意，他只是帮助了需要的人们，判断空格处用somebody。故答案为nobody﹣﹣somebody。
（6）考查定冠词。根据While waiting at a bus，Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.可知老人是第二次提及，用定冠词the表示特指。故答案为An﹣﹣The。
（7）考查介词。结合句意，判断老人带他作为礼物，for"为了"要变为as。故答案为for﹣﹣as。
（8）考查连词。结合句意，吉米把车修好后弄脏了，他没有太多时间把脏东西洗掉。判断上下句互为转折。故答案为so﹣﹣but。
（9）考查介词。leave for离开去，结合句意，判断很多人离开了办公室。故答案为去掉for。
（10）考查被动语态。结合句意，判断他的名字是被叫。一般过去时中被动语态的谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为called﹣﹣was called。
八．书面表达（满分20分）
24．（20分）你们学校正在创建节水型学校，请你倡议全体师生关注水资源，节约用水．内容包括：
（1）节约用水重要性：离开水人类就无法生存．
（2）现状：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象……等
（3）措施：如：节约每一滴水，……
具体要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
（2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．
As we know，water is very important to man， and we can't live without water．The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less．But some people don't care about it．They waste a lot of water in their daily life．Even worse，they pour dirty water into rivers．They throw rubbish into rivers，too．Something must be done to stop the pollution．I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can．For example，we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it．
I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference．
【分析】高分句型：
The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less．适合饮用的水的量越来越少．这里which引导一个定语从句．
I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference．我相信，如果每个人都付出一些努力，我们就能取得巨大的改变．believe后面跟的是一个从句．
【解答】As we know，water is very important to man and we can't live without water． （节约用水重要性）The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less（高分句型）．But some people don't care about it．They waste a lot of water in their daily life．Even worse，they pour dirty water into rivers．They throw rubbish into rivers，too．（现状） Something must be done to stop the pollution．I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can．For example，we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it．（措施）
I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference（高分句型）．（祝愿）
2022年四川省遂宁市射洪中学外国语实验学校中考英语模拟试卷
一．单项选择。（每题1分，共10 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why not take _______umbrella with the sign "Made in China"？ It is _____ useful umbrella？
﹣﹣﹣ What _________ good advice it is!（ ）
A．an； an； a B．an； a； \ C．a； an； a D．\; an； a
2．（1分）﹣﹣The boy's made so many mistakes in this paper.
﹣﹣It's OK. .This paper is very difficult.（ ）
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students
3．（1分）Some kids ________ watching TV ________ playing outside.（ ）
A．prefer；to B．would rather；than
C．like；better D．like；less
4．（1分）—Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.
—No，it_________ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.（ ）
A．can't；can't B．can't；mustn't
C．must；can't D．must；mustn't
5．（1分）We're so much looking forward ________ you.（ ）
A．to see B．seeing C．to seeing D．see
6．（1分）Anyone who is the last one to leave should ________ the lights.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
7．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（ ）
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．
﹣﹣﹣My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
9．（1分）________ important ________ us to learn from each other and help each other.（ ）
A．This's；for B．That's；of C．It's；for D．It's；of
10．（1分）All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one.It's made of metal.（ ）
A．besides B．except C．beside D．with
二．完形填空。（每题1分， 共20 分）
11．（20分）Chinese are very generous （慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the（1） ，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad﹣﹣to England，the USA or Australia.The Chinese（2） that the more expensive the education is，（3） it is.（4） parents will spend a lot of money（5） their children's education.Even（6） parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they're not rich，they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can（7） that their children's skills are different，skilled in some areas while poor in others.But most（8） fail to realize that the children today need more self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to（9） tests and how to study well，but they are not teaching them the most important skills（10） they need.And these skills are important to help them to be（11） ，happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this（12） teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will（13） many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an interesting（14） difficult experience.A good cook（15） tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish（16） job successfully.His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will make him（17） good and give him a lot of self﹣confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play（18） ，will make him interested and want to know more.He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he（19） .These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school，but also（20） to use his mind.And that is more important.
（1）A.money
B.education
C.children
（2）A.compare
B.believe
C.disagree
（3）A.the better
B.the best
C.the good
（4）A.Or
B.So
C.But
（5）A.in
B.on
C.for
（6）A.old
B.rich
C.poor
（7）A.see
B.hope
C.allow
（8）A.sons
B.daughters
C.parents
（9）A.discuss
B.pass
C.give
（10）A.what
B.who
C.that
（11）A.educational
B.different
C.confident
（12）A.before
B.by
C.of
（13）A.improve
B.choose
C.miss
（14）A.and
B.but
C.so
（15）A sometimes
B.always
C.never
（16）A.my
B.his
C.her
（17）A.sound
B.look
C.feel
（18）A.with
B.for
C.against
（19）A.wakes up
B.grows up
C.shows up
（20）A.to think
B.think
C.thinking
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每题2分， 共40 分）
12．（10分）Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，emoji（表情符号）are more and more popular among netizens（网民）.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji.Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly（生动地）.Yet，not all emoji are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的） emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1）A recent survey shows，over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means "I'm shy，" but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved（未解决的） question.
2）What do you think of this sign？Believe it or not，80% of netizens use it under the meaning of "It is not funny at all，but I have to smile." Is it right？Of course not!It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things） and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的） smile."
3）People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）."But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣﹣" pray"（祈祷）.Some netizens even thought， "If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five，you must be a bad guy."
4）According to the official guidelines（官方指南），it is used as "smile through tears（破涕为笑）."However，most young netizens consider this emoji as "laugh to tears" or simply "LOL"，which means "laugh out loud."
You see，emoji are also a kind of language.And different people have different understanding of them.
（1）After reading the passage，we still can't understand the emoj well.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework，your brother sends you this sign what does he mean？
A.Stop doing your homework.
B.Send this emoji back to your father.
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
（3）When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition，which emoji will you send him？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The fourth sign means" "
A.cry out loud
B.laugh to tears
C.smile through tears
D.laugh out loud
（5）Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？
A.Because they are more important.
B.Because they are not so common.
C.To help netizens use them easily.
D.To help the netizens use them properly.
13．（10分）In the 13th century，Marco Polo，the world known Italian traveller，saw many wonderful things in China.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2，000 years ago.But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100.Four hundred years later，a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that，countries rich in forests，such as Canada Sweden，America，Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers，magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm？In Finland，the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘） from heat or cold with paper.
However，we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48，000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use China cups instead of paper ones.When shopping，we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short，we should keep a balance （平衡） between using paper and protecting trees，and do it now before it is too late.
（1）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money？
A.In the 5th century.
B.In the 6th century.
C.In the 7th century.
D.In the 15th century.
（2）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making？
A.Because it was a large country.
B.Because it had lots of forests.
C.Because it was a very rich country.
D.Because the inventor was from Canada.
（3）In Finland，paper is used for .
A.making beds
B.reducing waste
C.making umbrellas
D.keeping warm
（4）According to the passage，how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper？
A.10.
B.17.
C.2，800.
D.48，000.
（5）Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .
A.how paper boots are made
B.how paper was invented
C.how we can save paper
D.how we can make useful things
14．（10分）Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine.In the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead，they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200，the earth's water was completely polluted.People could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquids.Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done.So，by the year 2300，there were so many people that food became scarce .There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go？Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So，it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late.
（1）Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2？
A.Water.
B.Air.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Food.
（2）What's the meaning of "scarce" in the fourth paragraph？
A.昂贵的
B.充足的
C.缺乏的
D.特殊的
（3）Who could leave the earth by the year 2400？
A.The rich.
B.The poor.
C.Scientists.
D.All the people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the middle of the 20th century.
B.By the year 2200，the earth's water was partly polluted.
C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D.We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Stop Polluting
B.Change or Leave
C.Look for a New Home
D.Return to the Earth
15．（10分）Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously .The daily work keeps our mind busy.Then one Sunday afternoon，when I'm lying in bed，it suddenly hits me.What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.
Check if you already have a purpose.If you find your present life purposeless，just look again.In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link of life by the service you provide.Maybe you're supporting a family，or raising kids，which is quite an important purpose.If you think your life is meaningless right now，it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.
Believe in yourself.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.If you have a talent，it's life's gift to you.Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.
Listen to your heart rather than your mind.Heart and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you want your heart wants.The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.
（1）What does the underlined word "unconsciously" in the passage probably mean？
A.busily
B.purposelessly
C.possibly
D carefully
（2）What does the street sweeper's important purpose show？
A.No purpose is too small or too big.
B.One should pay attention to his role.
C.The voice of people's heart is always true.
D.Most people provide service to the society.
（3）How does the writer think of people's talent？
A.It points to your deep dream.
B.It's a gift from life.
C.It comes from the closest friend of mind.
D.It's the best way to improve one's life.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？
A.The daily work keeps our mind clear.
B.Famous persons believe in themselves.
C.Having a clear purpose helps us to live our life.
D.You heart can find excuses to tell you what it wants.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell？
A.How to play a certain role.
B.How to live our life.
C.How to achieve your purpose.
D.How to have a clear purpose.
四．口语运用 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）A：Lingling，you look unhappy.What's up？
B：Dad.I have a problem with my best friend.
A：（1）
B：We've been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.（2）
A：Can you tell me how she's different？
B：She doesn't like me to see my other friends.
A：（3）
B：Yes，I have.But she refused to listen.
A ：（4）
B：No.I don't know.
A：Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.（5）
B：Maybe.What shall I do then？
A：You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B：I see.Thanks，Dad.
A.Do you know why she treats you like that？
B.Have you mentioned this to her？
C.What's happened？
D.Or she probably feels lonely without you.
E.But she's so different.
五、根据下列句子的句意和提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式每空一词。（每小题1分）
17．（1分）It's unbelievable to see the dog （活着）after the serious accident.
18．（1分）I prefer teachers who are understanding and （关心他人的）.
19．（1分）Throwing rubbish everywhere will be （有害的） to the earth.
20．（1分）Pandas are a kind of （濒危）animal.
21．（1分）I remember trying my best to meet the （标准）of a strict teacher.
六、选词填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
22．（5分）I；life；for；hero；fight
According to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission （国家卫生健康委员会），over 30，000 medical workers have been sent to Hubei Province，specially Wuhan，to help fight against the novel coronavirus.They are just ordinary people，but they are all（1） .
After seeing the front line registration （登记） notice from her hospital，nurse Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she wanted to go to Wuhan.He agreed. "On the way to the airport，he keeps telling me to eat well，sleep well and protect（2） well.I thank him for his support，"Su said.
Before leaving for Wuhan，Liu Lu，a nurse from Jiangxi Province，had her long hair cut. "Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment.I must be responsible（3） the safety of my patients and myself，"said the 30﹣year﹣old.
Actually，many of the medical workers（4） on the front line were born after 1995.As the young generation in China，they were often described as immature （不成熟的） and self﹣centered.But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery.Sun Qin is a 21﹣year﹣old nurse from Jiangsu Province.She said， "This is my first year of being a nurse.I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected，but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other."
These medical heroes risk their（5） on the front line of the disaster.They have once again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China：China is always well protected by the bravest of them.
七、 短文改错。
23．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jimmy lost his job a few months ago.One day，he decided taking a job interview.His appointment is at 10 am and it was already 8：30 am.While waiting at a bus，Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.Jimmy gave him a hand.The old man wondered how many he should pay for Jimmy's help.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped nobody in need，and he had to rush for an interview.An old man offered to give him a lift for Jimmy's gift.Jimmy got dirty after he repaired the car，so he didn't have much time to wash the dirt off.One by one，many people left for the interviewer's office.Finally his name called.To Jimmy's surprise，the old man he helped early in the morning was the manager of the company.Very soon，Jimmy became one part of the company.
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八．书面表达（满分20分）
24．（20分）你们学校正在创建节水型学校，请你倡议全体师生关注水资源，节约用水．内容包括：
（1）节约用水重要性：离开水人类就无法生存．
（2）现状：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象……等
（3）措施：如：节约每一滴水，……
具体要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
（2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．
As we know，water is very important to man，
I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference．
参考答案与详解
一．单项选择。（每题1分，共10 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why not take _______umbrella with the sign "Made in China"？ It is _____ useful umbrella？
﹣﹣﹣ What _________ good advice it is!（ ）
A．an； an； a B．an； a； \ C．a； an； a D．\; an； a
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不带着"中国制造"的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞．
﹣﹣这是多么好的建议啊！
【解答】考查冠词．句意：﹣﹣为什么不带着"中国制造"的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞．﹣﹣这是多么好的建议啊！第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一把有用的雨伞，useful是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰．第三个空，advice不可数名词，不用a/an．
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣The boy's made so many mistakes in this paper.
﹣﹣It's OK. .This paper is very difficult.（ ）
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students
【分析】﹣﹣这个男孩在这篇论文中犯了很多错误。
﹣﹣没关系。其他学生也是如此。这篇论文很难。
【解答】情况一致，主语不一致，完全倒装。肯定句用So +助动词\情态动词+主语。情况一致，主语一致，不完全倒装。肯定句用So+主语 +助动词\情态动词。the boy's是the boy has的缩写。现在完成时。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Some kids ________ watching TV ________ playing outside.（ ）
A．prefer；to B．would rather；than
C．like；better D．like；less
【分析】有些孩子更喜欢看电视而不是在外面玩。
【解答】prefer doing sth to doing sth"更喜欢做某事而不是做某事"；would rather do sth than do sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"；like to do sth better"更喜欢做某事"；less"更少"。根据watching TV和playing outside可知选项A正确。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.
—No，it_________ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.（ ）
A．can't；can't B．can't；mustn't
C．must；can't D．must；mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣看！图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。
﹣﹣﹣不，不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。
【解答】can't表推测，"不可能"；mustn't"禁止"；can"可能，可以"；must"一定"。根据"Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei."可知看！图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。和"She has gone to Beijing for an English competition."可知不，不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。可知选项C正确。
故选：C。
5．（1分）We're so much looking forward ________ you.（ ）
A．to see B．seeing C．to seeing D．see
【分析】我们很盼望见到你。
【解答】look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"盼望做某事"，短语中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Anyone who is the last one to leave should ________ the lights.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
【分析】任何一个最后离开的人都应该关灯。
【解答】turn up调大声；turn on打开；turn down调小声；turn off关上；根据句意，最后离开的人应该关灯。
故选：D。
7．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（ ）
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
【分析】杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．
﹣﹣﹣My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
【分析】﹣妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．
﹣亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．
【解答】答案：A；take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴； 举起；根据上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A．
9．（1分）________ important ________ us to learn from each other and help each other.（ ）
A．This's；for B．That's；of C．It's；for D．It's；of
【分析】对我们来说，互相学习，互相帮助是很重要的。
【解答】本题考查固定句型it is+形容词+for（of）sb.to do sth.；it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；形容词说明人的品格特征，用介词of，否则，用介词for；此处的形容词important（重要的）不是修饰人，故用介词for。
故选：C。
10．（1分）All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one.It's made of metal.（ ）
A．besides B．except C．beside D．with
【分析】除了黑色的杯子外，所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。它是金属做的。
【解答】besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括）；beside在旁边；with和……一起。根据"所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。黑色杯子是金属做的。"可知，不包括黑色杯子在内，故空处应是"除……之外（不包括）"，故应用except。
故选：B。
二．完形填空。（每题1分， 共20 分）
11．（20分）Chinese are very generous （慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the（1） A ，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad﹣﹣to England，the USA or Australia.The Chinese（2） B that the more expensive the education is，（3） B it is.（4） B parents will spend a lot of money（5） B their children's education.Even（6） C parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they're not rich，they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can（7） A that their children's skills are different，skilled in some areas while poor in others.But most（8） C fail to realize that the children today need more self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to（9） B tests and how to study well，but they are not teaching them the most important skills（10） C they need.And these skills are important to help them to be（11） C ，happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this（12） B teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will（13） A many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an interesting（14） B difficult experience.A good cook（15） B tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish（16） B job successfully.His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will make him（17） C good and give him a lot of self﹣confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play（18） A ，will make him interested and want to know more.He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he（19） B .These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school，but also（20） A to use his mind.And that is more important.
（1）A.money
B.education
C.children
（2）A.compare
B.believe
C.disagree
（3）A.the better
B.the best
C.the good
（4）A.Or
B.So
C.But
（5）A.in
B.on
C.for
（6）A.old
B.rich
C.poor
（7）A.see
B.hope
C.allow
（8）A.sons
B.daughters
C.parents
（9）A.discuss
B.pass
C.give
（10）A.what
B.who
C.that
（11）A.educational
B.different
C.confident
（12）A.before
B.by
C.of
（13）A.improve
B.choose
C.miss
（14）A.and
B.but
C.so
（15）A sometimes
B.always
C.never
（16）A.my
B.his
C.her
（17）A.sound
B.look
C.feel
（18）A.with
B.for
C.against
（19）A.wakes up
B.grows up
C.shows up
（20）A.to think
B.think
C.thinking
【分析】本文讲述了目前中国家长花很多钱在教育上重点去提高他们的学习成绩，而忽视了其他方面能力的培养。指出一些技能可以让孩子学会思考，用脑，这些是更重要的东西。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A钱，B教育，C孩子，根据parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad﹣﹣to England（父母把他们的孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外﹣﹣﹣英国）可知表示"钱"用money，句意，不关心钱的问题，父母把他们的孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外﹣﹣﹣英国，美国或者澳大利亚。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A对比，B相信，C不同意，结合上句不关心钱的问题，父母把他们的孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外﹣﹣﹣英国，美国或者澳大利亚。可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"相信"，句意，中国人相信越贵的教育，它就越好。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A更好的，B最好的，C好的，结合上句及常识：句意，中国人相信越贵的教育，它就越好。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A或者，B所以，C但是，结合句意，因此父母将会花好多钱在孩子的教育上。可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示"因此"，用So，故选B。
（5）考查介词。A在里面，B在上面，C为，根据spend（花费）可知是固定句型：spend money on sth花费钱在某物上，句意：因此父母将会花好多钱在孩子的教育上。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A老的，B富有的，C贫穷的，后一句Though they're not rich，they would rather pay for the education.（虽然他们不富裕，但是他们更想花钱在教育上）可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"贫穷的"，句意，甚至贫穷的家长也会给他们的儿子或者女儿买一台电脑，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A看见，B希望，C允许，结合Parents can（ ）that their children's skills are different.（父母可以...他们孩子的技能是不一样的，）可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"看到"，句意，父母可以看到他们孩子的技能是不一样的，故选A。
（8）考查名词。A儿子，B女儿，C父母，结合上文父母可以看到他们孩子的技能是不一样的，可知句意，但是大部分的父母没有意识到现在孩子更需要的是自信，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A讨论，B通过，C给，结合tests（考试）可知句意，问题是父母只在如何通过考试和如何学习得更好上教育他们的孩子，故选B。
（10）考查关系代词。A什么，B谁，C无实际意义，根据题干，是定语从句，先行词skills是物，要用that，故选C。
（11）考查形容词。A有教育意义的，B不同的，C自信的，根据后面happy and clever（开心和聪明的）句意，且这些技能对他们成为自信，快乐和聪明更重要，故选C。
（12）考查介词。A在...之前，B通过，C...的，句意，父母可以通过教孩子这些技能如厨艺和做其他家务来达到它．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"通过"，用by，故选B。
（13）考查动词。A提高，B选择，C错过，根据Teaching a child to cook （教孩子们做饭）可知教孩子做饭将会提高以后在生活中会需要用到的技能，故选A。
（14）考查连词。A和，B但是，C所以，根据It is an interesting（ ）difficult experience.（有趣的...困难的经历）可知表转折，故选B。
（15）考查副词。A有时，B总是，C从不，根据A good cook（ ）tries to improve his cooking（一个好的厨师总是设法去提高他的厨艺。）可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"总是"，用always，故选B。
（16）考查形容词性物主代词。A我的，B他的，C她的，结合句意，因此，他将学会努力工作和逐渐地成功地完成他的工作。主语是he，可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"用his，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A听起来，B看，C感觉，根据His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will make him（17）good and give him a lot of self﹣confidence.（他的结果，一顿精心烹制的晚餐，会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。）可知他的结果，精心准备的晚餐，将会让他感觉到非常棒且给他很多自信，故选C。
（18）考查介词。A具有，和，B为，C反对，可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，与前文play构成play with 玩…空缺处用介词with，句意，一些旧机器，比如你给你孩子玩的破旧的收音机和电视机。故选A。
（19）考查词组。A醒来，B长大，C出现，根据Your child might become an engineer when he，（当他长大后你的孩子可能会成为工程师，）可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"长大"，故选B。
（20）考查动词不定式。study学习，根据前面 only to study 是不定式，这里也要用不定式，句意：这些活动不仅教会孩子在学校学习，还教会他们思考如何运用自己的思维。故选A。
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每题2分， 共40 分）
12．（10分）Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，emoji（表情符号）are more and more popular among netizens（网民）.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji.Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly（生动地）.Yet，not all emoji are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的） emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1）A recent survey shows，over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means "I'm shy，" but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved（未解决的） question.
2）What do you think of this sign？Believe it or not，80% of netizens use it under the meaning of "It is not funny at all，but I have to smile." Is it right？Of course not!It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things） and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的） smile."
3）People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）."But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣﹣" pray"（祈祷）.Some netizens even thought， "If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five，you must be a bad guy."
4）According to the official guidelines（官方指南），it is used as "smile through tears（破涕为笑）."However，most young netizens consider this emoji as "laugh to tears" or simply "LOL"，which means "laugh out loud."
You see，emoji are also a kind of language.And different people have different understanding of them.
（1）After reading the passage，we still can't understand the emoj A well.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework，your brother sends you this sign what does he mean？ D
A.Stop doing your homework.
B.Send this emoji back to your father.
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
（3）When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition，which emoji will you send him？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The fourth sign means" C "
A.cry out loud
B.laugh to tears
C.smile through tears
D.laugh out loud
（5）Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？ D
A.Because they are more important.
B.Because they are not so common.
C.To help netizens use them easily.
D.To help the netizens use them properly.
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文讲了互联网上的一些表情，越来越受网民的欢迎．但并不是所有的表情都恰当地被使用，短文详细的介绍一些常见而令人困惑的表情，帮助我们更好的理解这四个表情的含义．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved question.（但这究竟意味着什么呢？还是一个悬而未决的问题。）可知，A表情不能理解很好，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things） and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的）smile."（它实际上意味着"我看到你所做的（通常是坏事），我想给你一个阴险的微笑。"）可知，当你在做作业的时候，你正在玩手机，你哥哥给你发这个表情是"放下手机做作业"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）．" But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣"pray"（苹果公司告诉我们，这个表情意味着"嗨，击掌"，但大多数人仍然使用不正确的意思﹣﹣"祈祷"。）可知，当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作比赛中得了一等奖时，你会送他C表情。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 it is used as "smile through tears（破涕为笑）"（它被用作破涕为笑）可知，4图的意思是含泪微笑，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的）emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.（因此，我们将介绍一些常见但令人迷惑的表情，以帮助您更好地理解这些小表情。）可知，帮助网民正确使用表情。故选D。
13．（10分）In the 13th century，Marco Polo，the world known Italian traveller，saw many wonderful things in China.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2，000 years ago.But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100.Four hundred years later，a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that，countries rich in forests，such as Canada Sweden，America，Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers，magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm？In Finland，the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘） from heat or cold with paper.
However，we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48，000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use China cups instead of paper ones.When shopping，we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short，we should keep a balance （平衡） between using paper and protecting trees，and do it now before it is too late.
（1）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money？ C
A.In the 5th century.
B.In the 6th century.
C.In the 7th century.
D.In the 15th century.
（2）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making？ B
A.Because it was a large country.
B.Because it had lots of forests.
C.Because it was a very rich country.
D.Because the inventor was from Canada.
（3）In Finland，paper is used for D .
A.making beds
B.reducing waste
C.making umbrellas
D.keeping warm
（4）According to the passage，how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper？ C
A.10.
B.17.
C.2，800.
D.48，000.
（5）Paragraph 5 mainly talks about C .
A.how paper boots are made
B.how paper was invented
C.how we can save paper
D.how we can make useful things
【分析】文章介绍了纸的发明，发展，以及到如今纸张被浪费的现状。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文However，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.（然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用它。）可知中国人7世纪开始使用的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文After that，countries rich in forests，such as Canada Sweden，America，Finland became the most important ones in paper making.（在那之后，森林丰富的国家，如加拿大、瑞典、美国、芬兰成为造纸最重要的国家。）可知因为那里有很多森林。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文In Finland，the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘） from heat or cold with paper.（在芬兰，农民们穿着纸靴子在雪地里保持脚的温暖。甚至房子也可以用纸来隔热或隔热。）可知被用来作为保暖措施。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.（生产一吨纸需要17棵树。）可知是17棵。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据原文So we must start saving paper right now.（所以我们必须从现在开始节约纸张。）可知这一段介绍我们如何节约纸张。故选C。
14．（10分）Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine.In the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead，they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200，the earth's water was completely polluted.People could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquids.Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done.So，by the year 2300，there were so many people that food became scarce .There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go？Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So，it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late.
（1）Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2？ D
A.Water.
B.Air.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Food.
（2）What's the meaning of "scarce" in the fourth paragraph？ C
A.昂贵的
B.充足的
C.缺乏的
D.特殊的
（3）Who could leave the earth by the year 2400？ A
A.The rich.
B.The poor.
C.Scientists.
D.All the people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the middle of the 20th century.
B.By the year 2200，the earth's water was partly polluted.
C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D.We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Stop Polluting
B.Change or Leave
C.Look for a New Home
D.Return to the Earth
【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的生活，以及保护环境的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.（从20世纪中期开始，一些人担心污染地球的水和空气，但大多数人没有改变他们的生活方式。）判断第二段没提到食物。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution.（没有水种植食物，所有的鱼在湖泊和海洋死于污染。）判断食物短缺，猜测划线单词的含义为"缺乏的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.（所以我们不得不离开地球。但只有富人能够离开。）可知富人可以离开地球。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.（从20世纪中期开始，一些人担心污染地球的水和空气，但大多数人没有改变他们的生活方式。）判断在20世纪中期只有一些人改变了生活方式。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段So，it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late.（因此，改变历史取决于你。还有希望。你必须现在就改变你的生活方式，否则就太晚了。）判断最好的标题为"停止污染"。故选A。
15．（10分）Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously .The daily work keeps our mind busy.Then one Sunday afternoon，when I'm lying in bed，it suddenly hits me.What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.
Check if you already have a purpose.If you find your present life purposeless，just look again.In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link of life by the service you provide.Maybe you're supporting a family，or raising kids，which is quite an important purpose.If you think your life is meaningless right now，it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.
Believe in yourself.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.If you have a talent，it's life's gift to you.Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.
Listen to your heart rather than your mind.Heart and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you want your heart wants.The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.
（1）What does the underlined word "unconsciously" in the passage probably mean？ B
A.busily
B.purposelessly
C.possibly
D carefully
（2）What does the street sweeper's important purpose show？ A
A.No purpose is too small or too big.
B.One should pay attention to his role.
C.The voice of people's heart is always true.
D.Most people provide service to the society.
（3）How does the writer think of people's talent？ B
A.It points to your deep dream.
B.It's a gift from life.
C.It comes from the closest friend of mind.
D.It's the best way to improve one's life.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？ C
A.The daily work keeps our mind clear.
B.Famous persons believe in themselves.
C.Having a clear purpose helps us to live our life.
D.You heart can find excuses to tell you what it wants.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell？ D
A.How to play a certain role.
B.How to live our life.
C.How to achieve your purpose.
D.How to have a clear purpose.
【分析】文章主要介绍了有明确目的生活是相当令人满意的，但是我们大多数人都是在不知不觉中生活的。你的目标是什么呢？也许很难回答，但是这很重要。作者列举了一些可以帮助你的建议。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously .（有明确目标的生活可能会很令人满意，但我们大多数人都是﹣﹣﹣过着自己的生活。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词unconsciously的的意思应为：无意识地。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.（在我们的生活中，没有太小或太大的目标。即使是一个清洁工，在他的生活中也有一个非常重要的目标。）可知没有目标是太小的或太大的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you have a talent，it's life's gift to you.（如果你有天赋，那就是生命赐予你的礼物。）可知作者认为天赋是生命的礼物。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying，but most of us live our life unconsciously .（有明确目标的生活可能会很令人满意，但我们大多数人都是无意识地过着自己的生活。）可推断出C选项：有明确的目标有助于我们生活表述正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What is my purpose？It's difficult to answer but it's very important.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.（我的目标是什么？很难回答，但这很重要。这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你完成这一步。）可知，短文主要介绍了如何有明确的目标。故选D。
四．口语运用 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）A：Lingling，you look unhappy.What's up？
B：Dad.I have a problem with my best friend.
A：（1） C
B：We've been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.（2） E
A：Can you tell me how she's different？
B：She doesn't like me to see my other friends.
A：（3） B
B：Yes，I have.But she refused to listen.
A ：（4） A
B：No.I don't know.
A：Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.（5） D
B：Maybe.What shall I do then？
A：You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B：I see.Thanks，Dad.
A.Do you know why she treats you like that？
B.Have you mentioned this to her？
C.What's happened？
D.Or she probably feels lonely without you.
E.But she's so different.
【分析】这是一则父亲和女儿讨论女儿朋友的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文I have a problem with my best friend.（我和我最好的朋友出现了问题。）结合选项可知，C项"发生了什么？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文Can you tell me how she's different？（你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？）结合选项可知，E项"但她太不一样了。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文Yes，I have.But she refused to listen.（是的，我提过。但她拒绝倾听。）结合选项可知，B项"你跟她提过这个吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文No.I don't know.（不，我不知道。）结合选项可知，A项"你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.（也许她对自己没有信心。）结合选项可知，D项"或者没有你她可能会感到孤独。"符合题意。故选D。
五、根据下列句子的句意和提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式每空一词。（每小题1分）
17．（1分）It's unbelievable to see the dog alive （活着）after the serious accident.
【分析】在那次严重的事故后看到那条狗还活着真是难以置信。
【解答】根据提示"活着"可知，这里用形容词alive作宾补。
故答案为：alive。
18．（1分）I prefer teachers who are understanding and caring （关心他人的）.
【分析】我更喜欢善解人意的和关心他人的老师。
【解答】根据提示"关心他人的"可知，are系动词，系表结构，填形容词caring作表语。
故答案为：caring。
19．（1分）Throwing rubbish everywhere will be harmful （有害的） to the earth.
【分析】到处乱扔垃圾会对地球有害。
【解答】根据提示"有害的"可知，be harmful to"对......有害"固定短语。
故答案为：harmful。
20．（1分）Pandas are a kind of endangered （濒危）animal.
【分析】熊猫是一种濒危动物。
【解答】根据提示"濒危"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词endangered。
故答案为：endangered。
21．（1分）I remember trying my best to meet the standard （标准）of a strict teacher.
【分析】我记得我尽力达到一个严格老师的标准。
【解答】这里是the+名词+of的结构。根据提示"标准"可知，the standard of..."......的标准"。
故答案为：standard。
六、选词填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
22．（5分）I；life；for；hero；fight
According to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission （国家卫生健康委员会），over 30，000 medical workers have been sent to Hubei Province，specially Wuhan，to help fight against the novel coronavirus.They are just ordinary people，but they are all（1） heros .
After seeing the front line registration （登记） notice from her hospital，nurse Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she wanted to go to Wuhan.He agreed. "On the way to the airport，he keeps telling me to eat well，sleep well and protect（2） myself well.I thank him for his support，"Su said.
Before leaving for Wuhan，Liu Lu，a nurse from Jiangxi Province，had her long hair cut. "Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment.I must be responsible（3） for the safety of my patients and myself，"said the 30﹣year﹣old.
Actually，many of the medical workers（4） fighting on the front line were born after 1995.As the young generation in China，they were often described as immature （不成熟的） and self﹣centered.But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery.Sun Qin is a 21﹣year﹣old nurse from Jiangsu Province.She said， "This is my first year of being a nurse.I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected，but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other."
These medical heroes risk their（5） lives on the front line of the disaster.They have once again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China：China is always well protected by the bravest of them.
【分析】本文主要讲述了新冠病毒爆发以来，四万多名医务工作者驰援武汉。在这次疫情中被大家描述成"不成熟和自私的"新一代发挥了重要作用，苏丽丽、刘璐和孙琴所代表的年轻医务工作者，在疫情中所表现出的精神，让大家看到新一代的新面貌。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：致敬最美逆行者。空处应填名词，作介词to（向……表示敬意）的宾语。通读全文可知本文介绍了抗击疫情的医务英雄们。hero（英雄）是可数名词，抗击疫情的医务英雄有很多，所以空处应填hero的复数形式heroes。故答案为heroes。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：苏说："在去机场的路上，他一直告诉我要吃得好、睡得好和保护好自己。我为他的支持感谢他。"根据句意"在去机场的路上，他一直告诉我要吃得好、睡得好和保护好。"可知此处表示"保护好自己"。（我）是人称代词主格。myself（我自己）是反身代词。故答案为myself。
（3）考查介词。句意：苏说："在去机场的路上，他一直告诉我要吃得好、睡得好和保护好自己。我为他的支持感谢他。"根据题干"I thank him his support"（我他的支持感谢他）可知本题考查固定搭配thank sb for sth（为某事感谢某人）。故答案为for。
（4）考查动名词。句意：实际上，许多在前线作战的医务工作者是在1995年以后出生的。根据题干"Actually，many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995."（实际上，许多在前线医务工作者是在1995年以后出生的。）可知本题考查现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行和主动的含义，修饰名词medical workers（医务工作者）。此处表示"许多在前线作战的医务工作者"。fight（作战）是动词，空处应填fight的现在分词fighting。故答案为fighting。
（5）lives 考查名词。句意：这些医疗英雄在灾难前线冒着生命危险。根据on the front line of the disaster（在灾难的前线）可知是指这些医疗英雄在灾难前线冒着生命危险。their后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为lives。
七、 短文改错。
23．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jimmy lost his job a few months ago.One day，he decided taking a job interview.His appointment is at 10 am and it was already 8：30 am.While waiting at a bus，Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.Jimmy gave him a hand.The old man wondered how many he should pay for Jimmy's help.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped nobody in need，and he had to rush for an interview.An old man offered to give him a lift for Jimmy's gift.Jimmy got dirty after he repaired the car，so he didn't have much time to wash the dirt off.One by one，many people left for the interviewer's office.Finally his name called.To Jimmy's surprise，the old man he helped early in the morning was the manager of the company.Very soon，Jimmy became one part of the company.
（1） taking﹣﹣to take
（2） is﹣﹣was
（3） at﹣﹣for
（4） many﹣﹣much
（5） nobody﹣﹣somebody
（6） for﹣﹣as
（7） so﹣﹣but
（8） 去掉for
（9） called﹣﹣was called
（10） part﹣﹣member
【分析】本文主要讲了吉米去面试的路上帮助了一个老人，最后发现那个老人是他面试的公司的经理，于是他成为了公司的一员。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。decide to do为动词的固定搭配。故答案为taking﹣﹣to take。
（2）考查be动词。根据lost判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，is要变为was。故答案为is﹣﹣was。
（3）考查介词。wait for为短语，意为"等待"。故答案为at﹣﹣for。
（4）考查形容词。many修饰可数名词复数，结合句意，判断老人问吉米要支付多少，用much。故答案为many﹣﹣much。
（5）考查不定代词。结合句意，他只是帮助了需要的人们，判断空格处用somebody。故答案为nobody﹣﹣somebody。
（6）考查定冠词。根据While waiting at a bus，Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.可知老人是第二次提及，用定冠词the表示特指。故答案为An﹣﹣The。
（7）考查介词。结合句意，判断老人带他作为礼物，for"为了"要变为as。故答案为for﹣﹣as。
（8）考查连词。结合句意，吉米把车修好后弄脏了，他没有太多时间把脏东西洗掉。判断上下句互为转折。故答案为so﹣﹣but。
（9）考查介词。leave for离开去，结合句意，判断很多人离开了办公室。故答案为去掉for。
（10）考查被动语态。结合句意，判断他的名字是被叫。一般过去时中被动语态的谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为called﹣﹣was called。
八．书面表达（满分20分）
24．（20分）你们学校正在创建节水型学校，请你倡议全体师生关注水资源，节约用水．内容包括：
（1）节约用水重要性：离开水人类就无法生存．
（2）现状：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象……等
（3）措施：如：节约每一滴水，……
具体要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
（2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．
As we know，water is very important to man， and we can't live without water．The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less．But some people don't care about it．They waste a lot of water in their daily life．Even worse，they pour dirty water into rivers．They throw rubbish into rivers，too．Something must be done to stop the pollution．I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can．For example，we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it．
I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference．
【分析】高分句型：
The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less．适合饮用的水的量越来越少．这里which引导一个定语从句．
I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference．我相信，如果每个人都付出一些努力，我们就能取得巨大的改变．believe后面跟的是一个从句．
【解答】As we know，water is very important to man and we can't live without water． （节约用水重要性）The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less（高分句型）．But some people don't care about it．They waste a lot of water in their daily life．Even worse，they pour dirty water into rivers．They throw rubbish into rivers，too．（现状） Something must be done to stop the pollution．I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can．For example，we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it．（措施）
I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference（高分句型）．（祝愿）
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