2022年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

The short story “After twenty years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now ___1___. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man ___2___ a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar(疤痕) on his face. ___3___ have a talk and the man starts to tell his story.

“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I had dinner here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jim, my best friend, and finest young man in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two ___4___, together. I was eighteen and Jim was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make money. You ___5___ have dragged(拖，拽) Jim out of New York; he thought it was the only place in the world. Well, we agreed that night we would meet here again exactly ___6___ years from that date and time, no matter ___7___ our conditions might be or which city we might come from. ”

“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “It’s a long time between meets. Haven’t you heard from your friend ___8___ you left?”

“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded(通信),” said the man. “But after a year or two we lost track(踪迹) of   __9__. You see, the West is a pretty big place, and I kept working hard these years. But I know Jim will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was a truest old friend in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand at this door tonight, and it’s worth it ____10____ my old partner shows up.”

(Excerpts(节选） from “After twenty years” by O. Henry)

1．A．crowded B．quiet C．busy D．dirty

2．A．inside B．to C．outside D．into

3．A．We B．You C．People D．They

4．A．parents B．brothers C．classmates D．men

5．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t

6．A．ten B．twelve C．twenty D．thirty

7．A．where B．why C．who D．what

8．A．since B．when C．after D．before

9．A．other B．others C．another D．each other

10．A．so B．if C．but D．though

二、阅读单选

Fake(假的) or artificial(人造的) nature is everywhere in the world. When people can’t get their hands on real nature, they seem quite happy to imitate(模仿) it in clever ways.

Fake grass is used in many places, especially sports grounds. It is made of plastic and it looks very like natural grass.

In the summer, some cities with no natural beaches truck in sand to create one. Some are even made indoors.

In the winter, water can be frozen for ice-skating, creating artificial skating rinks(溜冰场).

There are fake snakes and models of owls(猫头鹰) to scare away pests.

These are just some of the many ways people have faked nature.

In Dubai, temperatures often top 38℃, not a place most people would go to ski. However, here there are fake, snow-covered ski slopes(斜坡) —indoors.

In Germany there is a theme park and tropical(热带的) island. Inside, it is summer all the time. The temperature is controlled to copy the weather in the tropics. Here visitors can walk in through a rainforest among the 50,000 plants as well as parrots and flamingos(火烈鸟). Visitors can even walk through a village from Thailand.

There are many reasons why people fake nature. Sometimes we fake nature to help us learn more about the world around us. Sometimes it’s just for fun. ________ some people think that the money spent on faking nature should be spent on real environments and living things.

11．What fake nature isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Fake island. B．Fake beaches. C．Fake sand. D．Fake grass.

12．Which word is the best in the blank?

A．Although B．But C．Because D．If

13．What’s the writer’s main purpose?

A．To tell us to go skiing in the winter.

B．To tell us to create fake nature more.

C．To let us know that people should fake nature in more clever ways.

D．To remind people should pay more attention to natural world.

Some people say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but many people would question the common saying according to the books and the movies based on them. But great books often end up being turned into bad movies.

Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an equally(同等地) great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gasby never been praised as “great”? Movies of course need great images(形象), so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”?

One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details(情节细节) and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t avoid, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movies.

There are a thousand Hamlets(哈姆雷特) in a thousand people’s eyes. Besides, books and movies are two different forms of media(媒体) and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge(评判) a movie in itself, and not against its book. Interestingly, people have in recent years turned to TV plays such as Sherlock or Mad men, which can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers will find themselves interested in their screens by episodes(剧集) of The Great Gatsby.

14．Great books often end up being turned into bad movies because ________.

A．the movies don’t have good stories B．the movies lose some strong characters

C．the movies don’t have great images D．the movies lose some details from books

15．Which of the following is true?

A．Homer wrote a book named The Odyssey.

B．The movie, The Great Gasby is better than the book.

C．People like the movies, Harry Potter more than books.

D．Sherlock is a good movie that people like better.

16．What does the underlined sentence “There are a thousand Hamlets(哈姆雷特) in a thousand people’s eyes” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Different countries have different cultures.

B．Different people like different books and movies.

C．People have different ideas about books and movies.

D．People from all over the world like Hamlet very much.

17．What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．How good books are turned into good movies. B．Bad movies come from bad books.

C．Bad movies are about bad stories. D．Why good books may be bad movies.

William lived in a small village called Wimbe. Most of the people in Wimbe live on small farms. They grow crops (庄稼). William was really interested in machines. He liked to find out how they worked. William wanted to go to high school. He wanted to learn as much as he could. His dream was to learn how to help his family.

William’s parents didn’t have enough money for William to go to high school. They were worried. They knew how important school was and how good it would be for William. William couldn’t speak or read English very well, but he liked books. He couldn’t go to school. However, he could go to the library. William was at the library one day when he saw a book with windmills on the cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity.

The book gave William an idea. There was a lot of wind in Wimbe. He would build a windmill! William and his friends found plastic pipes (管道) and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. Then William made a windmill. The people in his village laughed at him when he tried to put it up. At last William made electricity. The laughing changed to cheering. William’s windmill changed life for the people of Wimbe. The women didn’t have to walk for hours to get water. The windmill pumped (抽出) the water for them and their crops. The homes in Wimbe had lights at night.

As for William, his dream came true. He proved (证明) that a small idea can grow into something big. You just have to keep trying.

18．How do people in Wimbe make a living?

A．By working in the factory. B．By growing the crops.

C．By making windmills. D．By teaching in the school.

19．What did William’s parents think of school?

A．They thought school was a good place. B．They didn’t think school was necessary.

C．They didn’t like school at all. D．They thought school was useless.

20．Where did William learn the knowledge?

A．In a high school. B．At his home. C．In a library. D．On a farm.

21．What does the windmill look like?

A． B． C． D．

22．How did people in William’s village feel when he succeeded making a windmill?

A．They didn’t like it. B．They felt excited. C．They laughed at him. D．They didn’t care.

三、阅读还原5选4

阅读短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

People throughout the world sometimes find that their lives are in danger and they must leave their country. They try to find a country where they can feel safe and have a better future. These people are refugees (难民).

There are many reasons why people can find their own country too dangerous to live in. Sometimes it is because of natural disasters (灾难) like earthquakes; or they may be living in a war place. ___23___Most refugees never return to their homeland.

The journey to find a new home can be a difficult and dangerous one.

Sometimes refugees must leave their homes suddenly, and they can’t take much with them. They might have to walk a long way—men, women, old people and children—for a long time, carrying their belongings. ___24___ Some of the refugees are ill and most are hungry.

To reach another country, often far away, can be expensive and dangerous. Refugees may have to cross deserts, mountains and oceans. These people are often extremely hopeless and dangerous, and so they use people smugglers (走私犯) to help them reach a safe country.

___25___ These are temporary (临时的) places set up to house people who have left their homes behind. Not all camps are the same. It depends what country they are in. Some camps could have over one hundred thousand people living in them. Home could be a terrible tent in a dirty place. They may live a poor and terrible life.

People throughout the world, however, help refugees in different ways. Some provide money, food or water. Others could volunteer by helping those who are sick or setting up schools for the children in the camps.

___26___

A．Though, life for a refugee is not easy.

B．They have to leave their own country.

C．Most refugees end up in refugee camps.

D．Many of the children have lost one or both of their parents.

E．Refugees will have a happy life from now on.

四、阅读匹配

阅读材料1—5，按照要求与后面的五幅图片A-E进行匹配。

Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?

___27___. Emily   There’s not enough room in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, I’ll just have something quick, like bread, or even just a yogurt with honey.

___28___. Jessie   My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables.

___29___. Tom   Each day at the working place is more or less the same-tiring! When I get back home, there’s nothing better than a big meat dinner. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages (香肠).

___30___. Eric   With five children, we are one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! I don’t really do much cooking at home. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.

___31___. Jeff   There are five of us living in our shared student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I’m too busy studying and meeting friends! We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner... I dare not let my mum see this photo!

A．

B．

C．

D．

E．

五、短文选词填空

据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

In a letter on Thursday, President Xi Jinping congratulated Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming and other Chinese winter sports athletes on their outstanding achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, saying they have fought bravely and exceeded (超越) themselves.____32____ did this teenager write to Xi?

“When I won the gold medal, I was ____33____ excited I realized that with this strong motherland, I have achieved where I am. I couldn’t ____34____ writing a letter to President Xi,” Su recalled in an interview with the People’s Daily.

“I really want to thank him from the ____35____ of my heart,” said Su.

In 2019, Xi met with athletes (运动员) and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was ____36____ of the athletes.

What impressed Su most is that Xi “told us to aim (目标) high ____37____ show the new generation (一代) of Chinese young people on the world stage.”

Xi’s words encouraged Su. “His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in ____38____, and that I must give it all to fulfill my dream,” Su noted.

How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi?

“I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told the People’s Daily.

“But when I really received a reply ____39____ our president, I was extremely amazed,” he said.

“Despite (尽管) being very busy, he was ____40____ to reply to my letter personally. This has encouraged me to work _____41_____ harder in the future.

I will contribute (贡献) all my strength to my own country and win glory for China’s winter sports,” said Su.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2021, the top 10 hot hit words on the Internet are “the Age of Awakening”, “YYDS”, “double reduction”, “overwhelm”, “metaverse,” “Brilliant with a capital B”, “lie down”, “It’s more of an insult than injury”, “I didn’t get it but was just in awe”, and “The strong country has me”.

Some are about new topics being discussed ____42____ (wide) in the Chinese society, while others ____43____ (use) by Chinese young people to express their feelings. For example, “The age of awakening” is a 2021 hit red drama from the Chinese mainland, tells the story of ____44____ the CPC was founded(建立) in 1921 and why the founding fathers of the CPC had to set up such a Party in China. “Please rest assured, my Party, the strong country has me,” young people ____45____ China shouted loudly during this year’s celebration to mark the founding of the CPC．

The idea of low material need and refusing to work, marry and have ____46____ (child), a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord(引起共鸣) with many young Chinese, who wants ____47____ (stop) to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.

____48____, it is the same generation who vow(誓言) “We are working to revitalize(振兴) the Chinese nation” to build a bright future for the country and its people.

Chinese young people say “YYDS” which ____49____ (mean) GOAT (Greatest of All Time) in English to praise their idols or things they are ____50____ (interest) in.

They joke that “It’s more of an insult than injury” to express their embarrassment.

Chinese people use these words to record _____51_____ (they) life with language and to describe social changes.

七、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

A new study suggests that ancient periods of cold and dry climate (气候) led to Neanderthal (尼安德特人) disappearance. Their disappearance was followed by an appearance of our species (物种): Homo sapiens (智人modern human beings).

Neanderthals are a species of early humans that once lived in Europe and Asia, which died out about 40000 years ago. Homo sapiens arrived in Europe a few thousand years later.

Scientist Michael and his research team reported their findings. Their study focused on around two cold and dry periods. One began about 44000 years ago and lasted about 600 years. The timing of those events matches the periods when Neanderthals disappear. During the two events, signs of Homo sapiens appear in central and Eastern Europe and in France.

The changes in climate would have turned forests into grassland filled with small plants. Homo sapiens may have been better adapted(适应) to that new environment than the Neanderthals were. So they may be able to move in after the Neanderthals disappeared, the researchers wrote.

Katerina, a Neanderthal expert said it is helpful to have the new climate information from southeastern Europe, which is an area that many researchers think Homo sapiens used to spread through the continent(大洲). But she said it is unclear whether Neanderthals disappeared and Homo sapiens appeared at the times the researchers reported. Rick Potts of the Smithsonian Institution called the study “a new look” at how one species took the other’s place. “As has been said before, our species were not cleverer than the Neanderthals,” Potts wrote. “We simply out-survived(幸存) them.”

52．Why did Neanderthals disappear according to the new study?

______________________________________________________

53．When did Neanderthals disappear according to the writer?

______________________________________________________

54．What may the new environment in Paragraph 4 be like?

______________________________________________________

55．What do the underlined words “our species” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)?

______________________________________________________

56．What does the passage mainly talk about?

______________________________________________________

八、话题作文

57．用英语讲好中国故事！ 提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。

提示：

1. 描述故事内容。

2. 故事带给你的影响和启发。

要求：

1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．B

5．B

6．C

7．D

8．A

9．D

10．B

11．C

12．B

13．D

14．D

15．A

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．D

22．B

23．B

24．D

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．E

32．Why

33．so

34．help

35．bottom

36．one

37．and

38．myself

39．from

40．able

41．even

42．widely

43．are used

44．how

45．from##in##across

46．children

47．to stop

48．However

49．means

50．interested

51．their

52．Because of the cold and dry climate.

53．About 40000 years ago.

54．Grassland filled with small plants.

55．Homo sapiens.

56．The passage mainly talks about why Neanderthals disappeared./It talks about why Homo sapiens survived./It talks about why Homo sapiens took Neanderthals’ place.

57．例文：

My favorite Chinese traditional story

There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like YuGong moves the mountains best.

Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. YuGong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away.

The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up.