2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit5考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit5考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. litter
(1)Dn’t drp ___________ (垃圾) everywhere.
(2)Lk at the sign, it says “N ___________ (litter).”
2. turn (v.) 转，旋转；使变换，使变为 (n.)轮流，顺序
（1）转身，翻转__________（2）关上/打开（电视、电灯等）________
（3）原来是，结果是__________（4）把……变成……__________________
（5）轮流做某事__________（6）轮到某人做某事了___________/____________
（7）排队等候你的次序__________（8）调高/调低________________________
（9）变绿__________________ (10)转向某人_________________________
3. shake (n. / v.) 摇动，震动 shake—shk—shaken
shaking (n.) 摇动，震动
(1)I felt a slight __________. The earth started _________. Finally, the nise and __________
ended. (shake适当形式填空)
(2)与某人握手__________=_____________________
(3)A strng wind came behind, the yung lady culdn’t stp __________ (shake) her bdy.
4. prper (adj.) 正确的，符合习俗的 eg: 正确问候人的方式：___________________
prperly(adv.) behave in a prper way =___________________.
5. clse (1)v. 关闭 关门/窗户______ clsed adj.关闭的，关着的 （反）pen
(2)adj. 亲密的，密切的；严密的，细致的 clse—clser—clsest adv. 靠近，紧挨着
The dr / windw is __________. 一个亲密的朋友______________
距离……近___________ 仔细观察 ____________ 紧挨着坐在一起_________________
(3)clsely adv. 密切地 与……密切合作_________________
6. avid v. avid ding sth / sth他避而不答我的问题。He ___________________my questin.
7. warn (v.) 警告，告诫 warn sb (nt) t d sth warning (n.) 警告 give sb a warning
8. successful (adj.)成功 success (n.)—successful(adj.)—successfully(adv); succeed (v.)
成功做某事（4种）：succeed in sth / ding sth.；have success in sth / ding sth.；be successful in / at sth / ding sth.；d sth successfully
(1)Cnfidence is the key t _____________.
(2)What’s the secret f yur ___________.
(3)The play was very ____ n Brad way.
(4)The play was a great ________ n Brad way.
(5)They __________ in getting t the tp f the muntain at last.
(6)I wish yu __________.
(7)He _________ came first in the drawing cmpetitin.
9. public (n.) 公开的，在别人面前的______; (adj.) 公开的，公共的 eg: 公办/私立学校：______
10. sme time / smetime / sme times / smetimes
分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍，次”，相连s是“有时”。
(1) Kate will be back __________ in February.
(2)I plan t stay at my grandparents’ fr __________.
(3)He usually ges t schl by bike. But _________ he walks t schl.
(4)Their schl is ___________ as large as urs.
二、重点短语
1. cut in n thers2. drp litter everywhere
3. bey traffic rules4. leave the tap running
5. pick flwers in the park6. queue fr yur turn
7. the prper way t greet peple8. meet sb. fr the first time
9. smething else10. be helpful t sb.
11. greet relatives r clse friends with a kiss
12. all the time=at all times=always13. avid ding smething
14. d as the lcal peple d=d like the lcal peple
15. far away16. n ne’s wn=by neself=alne
17. express neself clearly18. write dwn all the main pints
19. be busy with sth.20. keep sb. frm sth.
21. give sb useful infrmatin22. public signs
23. N littering! 24. be in use/service 25. cme true
26. keep practicing speaking 27. be tired ut 28. gd table manners
29. teach students rules fr eating30. make sure
31. sn after32. abve all
33. a lt f advice n table manners34. the purpse f…
三、重点句型
1. Leave the tap running.
leave意为“使……处于某种状态”“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”这个结构中，可用形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。
Wh left that windw pen? Dn’t ______________ in the daytime.(使灯亮着)
() ---I’m srry I ______ my exercise bk at hme this mrning.
---It desn’t matter. Dn’t frget ______ it here this afternn.
A. left; t takeB. frgt; bringingC. left; t bringD. frgt; t bring
2. Anything else? else 在这里是形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，else作定语时常用于不定代词/副词或疑问代/副词之后。
Is there _____________ (其它人) at hme?
---____________ (其它什么事) d yu want t say? ---Nthing else.
ther adj.也有“别的，其他的”之意，但它只能用在名词前作定语。
Where are the ________ bys? D yu have any ________ questins t ask?
3. If yu’re in their way, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu.
挡住某人的路______________ 妨碍___________ 在某人去某地的路上_____________
4. Tday we’ve invited Jenny t talk abut manners in the UK.
invite sb. t d sth. “邀请某人做某事” He ften ____________.(邀请我参观他的学校)
invite sb. t+名词“邀请某人参加某项活动、到某个地方”，t是介词。
We will ________________________.(邀请他参加会议)
I’d like t ________________________.(邀请你去我的农场)
5. The purpse f the talk is t teach students rules fr eating.
做某事的目的是什么_____________________
6. Als, if they bump int smene in the street, they’ll say “srry”.
bump int 意为“撞上，撞到”，还有“偶然碰见”的意思。
I’m s srry t _____________.(撞上) I ften ___________ (撞上他) at the restaurant.
7. The UK is t far away fr Jenny t g there n her wn.
*far away意为“远，遥远”，The twn my friend lives in is ________.
*far away frm 意为“离……很远”，The family lived ____________ dwntwn.
*n ne’s wn 意为“独自地，独立地”，相当于by neself/alne。
I finished the wrk ___________.(独白) After graduatin, he lives ____________.
四、语法讲解
1. enugh t的用法
*用“t be”+adj. +“enugh”+t +d描述某人的品质和能力。意为“……足够……可以做某事”，可以与s…that…句型转换。
试翻译：他很强壮，可以搬动这个重箱子。
He is _______________________________________ the heavy bx.
= He is ______________________________ he can carry the heavy bx.
*enugh可以作状语、定语和表语
The huse is nt big enugh fr us. (状语) Have yu gt enugh mney? (定语)
Six bttles shuld be enugh. (表语)
2. t…t的用法
（1）用“t be+t+adj.+t d”来表达一个否定的结果，t后接形容词或副词，表示否定的原因，后面的“t+动词原形”表示否定的内容。
（2）*t…t…结构可与s …that…nt…句型进行转换
The wman is t ld t get n the bus.
= The wman is s ld that she can’t get n the bus.
*t…t…结构也可转换为enugh t结构，通常enugh t结构中使用的形容词是t…t…结构中使用的形容词的反义词。
试翻译：他的女儿太小，不会自己穿衣服。
His daughter is _________________________ dress herself.
=His daughter is _________________________ she can’t dress herself.
=His daughter isn’t _________________________ dress herself.
*t…t…结构中我们可以在动词不定式前加介词fr引出逻辑主语。
（3）The bag is _________________________. (太重，这个男孩搬不动)
1. Amy is very careful. She ntices small changes arund her. (合并一句)
Amy is careful ________ ________ ntice small changes arund her.
2. The by is t yung t g t schl. (改为同义句)
The by isn’t __________ __________ t g t schl.
五、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. We must prepare a rm fr ur _______________ (客人).
2. We shuldn’t thrw _______________ (垃圾) in ur classrm.
3. What’s the _______________ (符合习俗的) way t d the thing?
4. There is a clean river _______________ (流动) thrugh the small village.
5. I tried t carry n a _______________ (谈话) in English, but I culd nt.
6. Yu shuld drive carefully in rder t _______________ (避免) accidents.
7. Shuld we learn abut _______________ (礼仪) befre we g t the cuntry?
8. It’s _______________ (礼貌) t wait in line befre getting n the bus.
9. Wuld yu mind _______________ (解释) this sentence t me?
10. If yu have any prblem with yur ________ (话题), yu can ask yur teachers fr help.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Dn’t speak _______________ (lud) in the library. Please keep quiet.
2. As the ld _____________ (say) ges, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”.
3. ---What d yu think f that clever by?
---He is a very ________ (succeed) student, because he is interested in study.
4. The result f the cmpetitin is still under _______________ (discuss).
5. Smetimes, bdy language in cmmunicatin is a wnderful way t__________ (express) urselves.
（三）单项选择
()1. ---D yu cme t Suth Krea fr the ___ f seeing yur family r ding business?
---I cme here n business.
A. interestB. benefitC. purpseD. thught
()2. _____ play with fire. _____ with fire is dangerus.
A. Dn’t; Playing B. Nt; Playing C. Dn’t; Play D. Nt t; T play
()3. ---What’s the mst imprtant mrning news n CCTV tday?
---The Chinese gvernment warned Japan ______ d harm t China’s territrial svereignty again and again.
A. t ntB. didn’tC. nt tD. d nt
()4. Mr. Cper is _____ tired _____ d anything this mrning.
A. s; thatB. t; tC. bth; andD. s; as
()5. ---Are yu feeling better nw? ---Yes. I’m _____ t g t schl.
A. better enugh B. enugh well C. well enugh D. enugh gd