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英语九年级上册(2014秋审查)Module 1 GeniusesUnit 1 Wise men in history教课内容ppt课件
展开Free talk1.D yu knw sme great men wh lived in ancient Greece?2.Hw much d yu knw abut these great men? Talk abut the answers with yur is he? 4.Hw much d yu knw abut him?5.Can yu name any wise men in ancient Greece?
metal n. 金属[ˈmetl]
例句:We'll build a bridge with metal. 我们将用金属造桥。
Let's finish the wrd guessing game tgether.
Wrd Guessing Game
n. 应允;同意
glden [ˈɡəʊldən]
agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]
dubt[daʊt]
pt [pɒt]
v.对无把握;不能肯定
The students are divided int tw grups. When the wrds appear, please raise yur hand t express the meaning quickly. If yu answer a questin crrectly, wins ne pint. Which grup will win the cmpetitin?
truth [truːθ]
real [ˈriːəl]
slve [sɒlv]
n. 碗;盆
n. 监狱;牢狱
bwl [bəʊl]
metal[ˈmetl]
prisn[ˈprɪzn]
What is L ding?
He is using a brm t lift the glbe.
D yu think he can mve the earth with a brm?
Yes, I believe he can succeed/N, I dn't think s.
Which physicist's thery d yu think f frm the picture?
I think f Archimedes' leverage principle.
Please lk at the picture and answer the fllwing questins, talk abut the answers with yur partner.
A1 Try the shrt quiz belw. Circle the crrect answers.1 Which f these ancient cuntries is in Eurpe?a Greece. b Egypt. 2 Which f these peple lived in ancient Greece?a Archimedes. b Julius Caesar.3 What was Archimedes?a A scientist. b A painter.4 Archimedes died in 212 BC. Hw lng ag was that?a Abut 1,800 years ag. b Abut 2,200 years ag.
A What d yu knw abut
Aristtle
A2 D yu knw anything abut these great men? Tell yur classmates.
Archimedes (287-212 BC), a great ancient Greek philspher、mathematician, physicist, mechanist, funder f static and hydr statics. He is knwn fr Archimedes' principle. Persnal achievement Archimedes' principle: Archimedes principle, Lever principle, Hydraulic Screw. 阿基米德(公元前287年—公元前212年),伟大的古希腊哲学家、数学家、力学家、物理学家、静力学和流体静力学的奠基人。他以阿基米德原理而闻名。个人成就:阿基米德定律,杠杆原理,螺旋推进器。
Aristtle (384 ~ 322 BC), an ancient philspher, is ne f the great philsphers, scientists and educatrs in the ancient histry f the wrld. He was Plat's student, Alexander's teacher. Persnal achievement: metaphysics, Organn, On the Heavens. 亚里士多德(Aristtle公元前384~前322),古代先哲, 世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一。他是柏拉图的学生、亚历山大的老师。个人成就:《形而上学》,《工具论》,《论天》。
Aesp (abut 620-560 BC), a famus philspher and litterateur in ancient Greece. Persnal wrks:The rabbit and the trtise,The Snake and the Farmer, The Fx and the Grapes,The wlf and the Lamb. 伊索(约前620年—前560年),古希腊著名的哲学家、文学家。个人作品:《龟兔赛跑》,《农夫和蛇》, 《狐狸和葡萄》 ,《狼和小羊》。
B Lk at the pictures and the title f the stry n page 3. Then answer the questins belw.
1. Wh was the crwn prbably made fr?2. What is Archimedes ding in the first picture?3. Why is Archimedes s excited?4. What is in the right pt in the secnd picture?
It was made fr King Hier.
He is taking a bath.
Because he prbably had a gd idea.
It is the crwn.
One day in ancient Greece, King Hier asked a crwn maker t make him a glden crwn. At first, he was very happy with it.“It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it? ”he asked his men. later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn. “Is it made cmpletely f gld? ” he wndered. He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the truth.“This prblem seems difficult t slve. what shuld I d ? ” thught Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking abut this prblem as he filled his bath with water. when he gt int the bath,sme water ran ver.“That’s it!” shuted Archimedes. “I knw hw t slve the kings prblem!”
Archimedes and the glden crwn
Task1:Read the paragraphs 1-3 and fill in the blanks.
In ancient Greece
He asked a crwn maker t make him a glden crwn.
He was very happy with it.
He began t dubt that it was a real glden crw.
He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the truth.
Task 2:Read the paragraphs 1-3 and chse the right wrds t fill in the blanks.
One day in ancient Greece, King Hier asked a crwn maker t make him a ______crwn. At first, he was very ______with it. Hwever, he began t ______that it was a _____ glden crwn. He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the_____. This prblem______ difficult t ______, thught Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking abut this prblem as he______his bath______water. When he gt int the bath, sme water ran ver.
dubt truth ancient Greece seems glden real slve happy
Archimedes went straight t the palace t see the king. First, he weighed the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight.Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled bth pts with water. He put the gld int ne bwl. Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.“Lk at this,” said Archimedes t King Hier. “A crwn made cmpletely f gld displaces less water than a crwn made f gld and anther metal. This crwn displaced mre water than gld f the same weight, s I am certain that it’s nt cmpletely made f gld.”“The crwn maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shuted King Hier. He then sent the crwn maker t prisn.
Task 3: Read this stry, decide whether the fllwing statements True r False. Write T after the crrect statement, F after the wrng statement.
Archimedes put tw pts_____ tw big bwls and filled bth pts ____water. He put the_____int ne pt, and sme water ___ int the bwl. Then he put the crwn int ________pt. This time even mre water ran int the bwl. It prves a crwn ______ cmpletely ____gld displaces ______water than a crwn made f gld and anther _____.This crwn displaced mre water than gld f the same weight, s it's nt cmpletely made f gld. At last, the king was s angry, then he_____the crwn maker t_______ .
Task 4: Read paragraphs 6-9 and fill in the crrect wrds.
Language Pints
[解析]句意:我毫不怀疑我做了正确的决定。我想我是对的。根据"1 think I am right.我想我是对的" ,可知我不怀疑我做了正确的决定" , have n dubt意为没有怀疑" ,故填dubt。
[典型例题]根据句意填空I have n____that I made the right decisin. I think I am right.
[解析] 句意:这部电影是根据一个真实的生活故事改编的,非常感人。分析句子结构可知,需要用形容词修饰名词stry。real真实的,形容词,a real stry一个真实的故事,符合语境,故填real。
[典型例题]根据首字母填入正确的单词。The film is based n a r _______stry in 1ife. It's very mving.
[解析]句意:他喜欢说谎。我现在不能肯定他说的是真话。根据前文,他喜欢说谎,可推知下文表达的意思是不确定他说的是不是实话。truth事实 ,真理,名词。tell the truth说实话,固定搭配,故填truth.
[典型例题]根据首字母填入正确的单词。He likes telling lies. I can't be sure he is telling the t___ nw.
[解析]句意:他们在路上解决了所有的问题,最后赢了。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词。slve解决 ,动词, slve all the prblems解决所有的问题,符合语境;又因句中and连接的并列动词wn用的是一般过去式 ,故slve也用一般过去式,故填slved。
[典型例题]根据首字母填入正确的单词。They s______ all the prblems n the way and wn at last.
Flwers f different clrs and shapes____ the garden in fill with B.fill C.are full f D.full f
[答案]B[分析]此题涉及常见词组be filled with sth = be full f sth.表示“充满”, 根据结构排除A和D。容易成错选C,忽略了本题中的地点位于句末,要用fill的主动形式,故答案为B。
[答案]D[解析]句意:我们去另一家餐馆吧。没必要。 这里的食物比以前更美味了。考查形容词的比较等级。delicius美味的,形容词原级; less delicius不美味的; much delicius形式错误; mre delicius更美味的。由句中的than可知,句子用比较级形式,由It's nt necessary.可以推知这里的食物比以前更美味了.delicius是音节词,其比较级为mre delicius;故答案选D。
——Lets g t anther restaurant instead.——It's nt necessary. The fd here is _____than befre.A. delicius B. less delicius C. much delicius D. mre delicius
[典型例题]根据句意填空Nbdy was______hw the accident had happened.
句意:没有人能肯定事故是怎么发生的。It is/was certain that.表示说话人的看法,中certain不可用certainly或sure代替。在否定句中,多接以疑问whether,what, hw等引导的从句。根据句意指“没有人能肯定" ,故填certain。
[答案]certain
If yu are____ abut smething,yu believe it is true and have n dubt abut B.annyed C.certain
易错分析:本题易错选项A.句意:如果你对某事是已确定的,你相信它是真实的并且毫无疑问。正确解答:C。考查形容词, A.“严肃的”;B.“气恼的”, C.certain“确定的,肯定的”。根据后半句“... yu believe it is true and have n dubt abut it”可知,后半句“你相信这件事是真的并且不会对其感到怀疑”是对前半句的详细阐述,由此可知,选C。
C1 Here are sme sentences frm the stry n page 3. D yu knw the meanings f the wrds in italics? Circle the crrect answers.1 Later, hwever, he began t dubt that feel sure b nt feel sure2 This prblem seems difficult t slve.a write dwn b find the crrect answer3... as he filled his bath with water.a made ... full b emptied4 Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls deep rund dishes b flat dishes5 A crwn made cmpletely f gld displaces less water a little b a smaller amunt f
C Vcabulary
One day, tw wmen came t King Slmn with a baby by. Bth wmen said the by was their sn. N ne knew which wman was telling the _____.King Slmn rdered a sldier t cut the by in half, and divide the by between the tw wmen.The first wman said, “G ahead. That ______ fair.” Hwever, the secnd wman was ______ with fear. “N!” she shuted. “Dn’t kill him! Let the ther wman have him.”King Slmn stpped the sldier. “Give the by t the secnd wman,” he said. “I’m _________ that she’s his _____ mther.”The wman tk the baby by hme happily. Everyne was amazed at hw King Slmn ______ this prblem.
C2 Cmplete the stry belw with the wrds frm the bx. Change their frms if necessary.
certain fill real seem slve truth
What's the main idea f this text?
The main cntent f text is t tell the stry f Archimedes identifying the glden crwn fr the king. He put the same weight f gld and crwn int the water. This crwn displaced mre water than gld f the same weight, s he certain that it’s nt cmpletely made f gld. The gldsmith admitted that he had added ther substances t the crwn,in the end, he was punished. Archimedes invented the famus Archimedes principle.
What is the central idea in the stry?
The text is tell abut the stry f Archimedes identifying the glden crwn fr the king.tell us a truth: as lng as we pay attentin t bservatin, gd at thinking, we can find the mystery f life!
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