2021-2022学年江苏省如皋初级中学中考英语-综合试卷（一）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省如皋初级中学中考英语-综合试卷（一）（无听力），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，短文填词，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（每题1分，共24分）
( )1. -- What d yu think f ur htel?
- Gd! I'm especially satisfied with the high _________ f yur service.
A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price
( )2. When I was yung, I _________ in the cuntry.
A. used t liveB. was used t liveC. used t living D.am used t living
( )3. The girl _____ n the grund ____ t me that she had _________ the wallet n the desk.
A. lying; lay; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lied; lay; lainD. lay; lied; lain
( )4. Thugh Kngfu Panda 3 is ppular with teenagers, it wn't be lved by _________ .
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everyneD. anybdy
( )5. - Did yu find yur English dictinary yesterday?
- N, I didn't find _________ , but I’ve brrwed _________ frm the schl library.
A. it; itB. it; neC. ne; itD. ne; ne
( )6.-_________ will the discussin last? - _________ we reach an agreement.
A. Hw lng; Nt untilB. When;Nt untilC. Hw lng; UntilD. When; Until
( )7. The desk is in a mess. Wuld yu please _________ yur bks?
A. take upB. take awayC. take nD. take ff
( )8. - Wuld yu like t g bike riding with us tmrrw? - Sure, ____ I am busy.
A. sinceB. unlessC. whenD. until
( )9. Culd yu help me with husewrk _________ yu are free tday?
A. sinceB. thughC. unlessD. until
( )10. -- What shall we buy fr Lucy as a present?
- Let's buy a new bike fr her. Her bike breaks dwn frm time t time _________ .
A. after allB. abve allC. at allD. in all
( )11. - Oh, my Gd! I can't find my math hmewrk.
- Yu are always s careless. Perhaps it _________ at yur hme again.
A. leftC. has leftC. was leftD. had left
( )12. The by _________ his hand and asked if the sun _________ in the east every day.
A. rse, risesB. raised, raisedC. raised, risesD. rises, raised
( )13. The big desk _________ t much rm. Please take it away.
A. tidies upB. sets upC. takes upD. puts up
( )14. My pen pal Andrew fund _________ difficult _________ Chinese well.
A. it is; t learnB. it; learningC. it; t learnD. that; t learn
( )15. -- I hate watching TV ads. It's just a waste f time. - _________ . Sme are quite amazing.
A. Gd ideaB. I agree with yuC. That's OKD. I dn't think s
( )16. - Mre industry is develping rapidly.
- But the envirnment is becming mre plluted and the number f wild animals is becming _________ .
A. fewer and fewerB. bigger and biggerC. smaller and smaller D. huger and huger
( )17. It's said that _________ f the water in the river _________ plluted.
A. three third; haveB. tw thirds; isC. three third; areD. tw thirds; has
( )18. Many yung peple can't imagine _________ .
A. hw their life wuld pssibly be like withut mbile phnes
B. what their life wuld pssibly be like withut mbile phnes
C. hw wuld their life pssibly be like withut mbile phnes
D. what wuld their life pssibly be like withut mbile phnes
( )19. The ppulatin f that cuntry is very____ Seven tenths f the ppulatin____ farmers.
A. few; IsB. little: isC. small; areD. much; arc
( )20. - D yu think it is a gd idea t have chicken sup when yu have a cld?
- _________ Many peple agree with it.
A. Sner r later.B. N prblem.C. Never mind.D. Believe it r nt.
( )21. Miss Zhang is s kind t her students that she is always _________ their mther.
A. praised frB. praised asC. highly thught fD. thught highly f
( )22. Never d anything bad because yu think it’s t small. Yu never knw____ It can lead.
A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
( )23. - Althugh MsZhu is an ld lady. She is always in the pink.
- Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. Here in the pink"mean s'_______'
A. beautifulB. luckyC. healthyD. creative
( )24. _________ students went t the university t listen t the _________ speech.
A. Thusands f; 120 minutesB. Thusand f; 120 - minute
C. Tw thusands; 120 minutesD. Tw thusand;120 - minute
二、完形填空（共15分）
I was wrking n my usual Sunday afternn at the bakery. The flw f __1___ rushed t finish weekend shpping in rder t return hme_2___ t prepare supper r watch the ftball game. I fcused n(聚精会神)my jb f stamping hundreds f bags fr the cming hliday weekend __3__ I heard a weak vice,"Excuse me, miss. "I__4___ up t see an elderly man standing befre me. He __5___ asked if he culd have a tart (果陷饼). I went t fetch the tart and placed it in a bx. 'Three dllars please. I tld him. The man lked _6__ and began shaking hie head. This is ne f the mst awkward mments, because yu wnt t give the dessert away, but cannt. He aplgized (道歉) saying he wuld nt __7___ mre than expected n a tart.
8 I felt upset. I waited n (照顾) the custmer behind him, a wman wh asked fr varius breads
and desserts 9 a dinner party she was hsing. After finishing her ___10__ she asked if I wuld11adding a tart t her bill and placing it in a __12__ bx. My curisity grew as I handed it t her. She paid, 13 me and walked away.
I returned t stamping bags. but I culdn't cncentrate(集中精力). I culd nt stp thinking abut the little ld man wh culd nt, r wuld nt, spend three dllars n a dessert. Just then, I saw the wman giving the man 14 much - desired tart. His face 15 , brilliant and appreciative(感激的). In return fr her kindness, he reached int his pcket and gave her the nly thing he had: a piece f candy.
( )1. A. wrkersB. wmenC. husewivesD. custmers
( )2. A. whetherB. eitherC. as D. while
( )3. A. thenB. thatC. whichD. when
( )4. A. cameB. gtC. lkedD. cvered
( )5. A. plitelyB. ludlyC. prudlyD. rudely
( )6. A. angryB. disappintedC. happyD. pr
( )7. A. payB. useC. spendD. waste
( )8. A. BecauseB. SinceC. BefreD. Althugh
( )9.A. frB. in C. frmD. t
( )10. A. questinB. rderC. shppingD. need
( )11. A. mindB. likeC. try D. cnsider
( ). 12. A. similarB. usualC. dividedD. separate
( )13. A. greetedB. excusedC. thankedD. left
( )14. A. herB. his C. my D. their
( )15. A. shwed up B. turned up C. lit up D. lifted up
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共16分）
（A）
D yu lve being fat? Maybe mst f the answers are“N”.But a by frm Henan Prvince has t be fat , in rder t save his father's life. His name is Lu Zikuan.
As early as Lu Zikuan was three years ld,his father gt serius illness. In 2018, it gt wrse. He was in need f a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植). After searching members f his family fr pssible matches, they fund that the nly dnr (捐赠者) was Zikuan, wh was 10 years ld at that time.
Thugh he was yung, the primary schl student was eager t g under the knife t save his father's life But there was ne big prblem: he weighed nly 30 kg,
and dctrs tld the family that they wuldn't perate n him unless he gt at least 15 kg mre.S in March f 2019 he started putting n weight by eating as much as fatty fd as pssible.
Accrding t his grandmther, he ate three eggs, a big bun(面包), a bwl f cngee(粥) and a bx f milk every mrning. And at nn, he wuld eat a big bwl f meat,as well as rice and vegetables. When he gt back frm schl in the afternn, he had t have tw meals.Befre ging t sleep,he wuld have anther bwl f fried eggs.
His weight has increased t 44 kg frm 30 kg since March. But he kept n eating, as the dctrs said that the fatter he gets, the better. Sme f the kids at his schl started calling him pangzi (fat by) when he started putting n weight, but they stpped when they learned abut his stry.The by desn't mind being called such names. T him what really matters is saving his father's life.
Nw the peratin has been successfully carried ut. But the stry will still keep n inspiring (鼓舞) millins f peple bth hme and abrad.
( )1. Lu Zikuan had t be fat because _________ .
A.he thught being fat is dangerus B. he thught being fat is healthy
C. he had t save his father by being fat D. he had t make a living by being fat
( )2. Hw much did Lu Zikuan weigh in 2018?
A. Abut 15 kg.B. Abut 30 kg.C. Abut 44 kg.D. Abut 45kg
( )3. The underlined phrase "was eager t" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " _________ ".
A. lked frward tB. gt ut fC. came up withD. kept away frm
( )4. What did Lu Zikuan have fr lunch?
A. Eggs, bun, cngee and milk. B. Meat, rice and vegetables.
C. Fruits. milk and vegetables D. Meat and fried eggs.
（B）
Hw d yu feel abut nature? After spending hurs indrs, d yu feel better when yu visit yur lcal park? Mst peple think that nature is gd fr ur bdies and brains. Hwever, humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada's
natinal parks is getting lwer every year.And in cuntries such as the USA, nly10%f teenagers spend time utside every day.Many dctrs feel that this is a prblem in the twenty - first century.
As a result, sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health: ne example f this is the wrk f Dr Matilda in Sweden. The dctr gave peple a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率)were fast. After the test, ne grup f peple sat in a 3D - virtual - reality(虚拟现实)rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature. Their heart rates were slwer than peple's in the ther grup.
The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed. Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada. In Trnt, researchers studied 31000 peple living in the city. In general,they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.
Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple s everyday life. In Dubai (迪拜), fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, "frest schls" are ppular.
Schlchildren study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside. And Suth Krea (韩国) is anther gd example:it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it's nw time t start rebuilding nature.
( )5.What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A .Teenagers' prblem in the 21st century.
B. Hw much time we spend utdrs.
C Visiting yur lcal park.
D. Feeling abut nature.
( )6.Match the cuntries r cities with the infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①the USA a. Children study in the frests and d lts f activities utside.
②Dubai b. Abut 13 millin peple visit new frests near its cities every year
③Switzerland c. A new shpping mall with a large garden will be built.
④ Suth Krea d. 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day.
A. ① - a ② -d ③ - b ④ - cB. ①-d②-c③ - a④ - b
C.① - a② -c③-d④ - b D. ① - d② - c③ - b④-a
( )7 What d the results f the studies shw?
A Mre and mre Canadians will live near parks.
B. The maths test is difficult and makes peple nervus.
C. Nature can help peple feel mre relaxed and be healthier.
D. Peple's heart rates get slwer in a 3D - virtual - reality rm.
( )8. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. Nature is mre imprtant than cities.B. Cuntry life is healthier than city life.
C. Peple have lived in the cities fr s lng.D. Nature shuld be part f peple's daily life.
四、词汇（每题1分，共21分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示，买文早义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Being tall gives her an _________ (优势) ver the ther mdels fr cars.
2. On the _________ ( upside r tp part f sh. ) f the earth abut three quarters is cvered with water
3. The engineer had t reach a higher _________(标准）r they wuld fall behind in this field.
4. Tm _________ (悬挂) his clthes up and made them dry s that he culd wear them the next day
5. Science and _________ (科技 ) have made majr changes t the way we live.
6.Du Li is _________(feel self-respect r pleasure in smething )f her success in the Olympic Games.
7. There are sixty minutes in an hur and fifteen minutes is a _________ .
8. All the fights have been _________ because f the bad weather.
9. This year's Beijing Music Awards will be cvered _________ (实况转播) n CCTV3.
10. - D yu knw hw many _________ there are in America? - Of curse. There are fifty.
11. The ld law wasn't _________ (equal) t wmen.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
serve Japan east India tire
I. Many yung peple began t say "N" t iPhne 8 because f its fllw - up _________ .
2. Shanghai, the biggest city in China. lies in _________ China.
3. It's _________ t climb the steps f the Great Wall.
4. There are a number f _________ wrking in ur lcal factries.
5. _________ peple speak Hindi as the first language. English is the secnd.
C.请根据句意从方框中远择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
drive hang stand take raise
1. Madee felt prud when she _________ the natinal flag in the playgrund this Mnday.
2. In the middle f Beijing _________ Tian anmen Square and the Palace Museum.
3. - In srry I _________ up a great deal f yur wrking time .---It desn’t matter.
4. -- Yur clthes are n the bed. where ar mine? --- Lk. yurs _________ beklmd the ur.
5. The grup f turists hired sme cars and _________ arund the city n that sunny day.
五、句型转换（共6分）
1. I am surprised t find great changes have taken place in China. (保持句意基本不变)
_________ my _________ . I find great changes have taken place in China.
2.The elephant has such a strng bdy that it can d heavy wrk fr peple. (保持句意不变)
The elephant is _________ _________ _________ t d heavy wrk fr peple.
3. The film began ten minutes ag. (保持句意不变) The film has______ _________ fr ten minutes.
4. Peple praise the Reed Flute Cave as the "Art Palace f Nature". (改为被动语态)
The Reed Flute Cave ____ _____ as the "Art Palace f Nature".
Peple gather n the tp f the muntain t watch the sunrise. (提问)
_________ _________ peple gather n the tp f the muntain?
6. The teacher with glasses teaches us Chinese. (改为复合句)
The teacher ____ _____ glasses teaches us Chinese.
六、短文填词（每空1分，共10分）
When Gregr Mendel was teaching high schl students, he nticed that plants had different traits (特征).Fr example. sme pea plans were tall ,w__1____ther were shrt. Mendel wndered why, s he decided t experiment.
He c__2____ the seeds(种子)that were prduced. He planted these new seeds and waited fr the r___3___.He wndered whether the new plans wuld be f medium h __4_______ But all the plants that grew frm the seeds were tall.
Mendel wanted t see what wuld h __5_______ t the next generatin (一代). He crssed the tall plants with each ther in the same way ,he had experimented with the tall and shrt plants. When the n ____6__ grew,three furths f the plants were tall.and ne furth were shrt.
Mendel fund ut that a plant r 7 a message frm each f its parents,and that message is carried by the plant's genes(基因). Fr example, a pea plant gets a gene fr tallness r shrtness frm ne r bth f its parents. Mendel a 8 fund ut that sme genes were strnger than thers. The gene fr tallness was strnger than the gene fr shrtness. S a plant wuld be t 9 if it had ne gene fr tallness and ne gene fr shrtness. But if a plant had tw genes fr shrtness, it wuld be shrt.
Mendel had made a great d 10 , but few understd it at that time.Mendel became famus nly after his death.
1. _________2. _________3. ________4. _________5. _________
6. _________7. _________8. ________9. ________10. _________
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Charles Darwin
Zlgy is everything abut animals. And peple wh study it are called zlgists. They want t learn abut the difference between different kinds f animals, where they cme frm, and hw they live.
What d zlgists d?
There are many different kinds f zlgist. Sme try t lean everything abut ne animal, and sme learn abut a grup f animals .sme try t understand where new kinds f animals cme frm and ther zlgists are interested in hw animals can get sick. Many zlgists study what animals d when they are with ther animals.
A famus zlgist
Charles Darwin is prbably the mst famus zlgist. He shwed that animals are all ne big family and that every kind f animal changes slwly t match the place where they live. This is called "evlutin (进化)".
During his life, peple laughed at Darwin ,saying that peple and animals culdn’t cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it imprtant?
Understanding animals is imprtant because peple are animals. When we study animals, we learn abut urselves.
D yu knw?
•Frgs can breathe (呼吸) withut their muths When frgs are nt in water, their bdies can take air thrugh their skin.
•Sme peple say sharks never get sick, but that is nt true. Sharks get sick, just like any ther animal.
1. What kind f peple are called zlgists?
2. Hw many kinds f zlgists are mentined in paragraph2?
3. Why is it imprtant t study animals?
4. In the passage, what des the underlined wrd "that" refers t?
5. Which sentence in paragraph 3 shws peple’s attitude (态度) twards Darwin when he was alive?
八、书面表达（满分18分）
周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Hw t Make Our weekends mre meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求:1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4.90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life. Hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful? …
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In shrt, let’s make gd use f ur weekends!
答案：一：1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CCCCD 16-20 CBBCD 21-24 BCCD
二：1-5 DBDCA 6-10 BCDAB 11-15ADCBC
三：1-4 CBAB 5-8 BBCD
四：A.1-5 advantage,surface,standard,hang,technlgy
6-10 prud,quarter,cancelled,live,states,fair
B.1-5 service,eastern,tiring,Japanese,Indian
C.1-5 was raising,stand,have taken,are hanging,drve
五：1-5 T surprise,strng enugh,been n ,is praised,Why d ,wh wears.
六：1-5 while，cllected,result,height,happen
6-10 new ,receives,als,tall,discvery
七．1.Peple wh studied zlgy
Five
Because peple are animals ,when we study animals,we learn a lt abut urselves.
Sharks never get sick.
During his life ,peple laughed at Darwin,saying that peple and animals culdn’t cme frm the same family.
八．
Here are sme f my suggestins.
First f all, the weekend is a great time fr family t get tgether. It's gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk. That can help us understand each ther better and shw ur lve fr them. Secndly, we shuld spend time develping ur interests and hbbies at the weekend. Fr example, I wuld like t chse sme bks t read and cmmunicate with thers after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in vlunteering activities, like visiting the ld peple's hme r ding sme cleaning in public places. Last but nt least, t make urselves healthier, taking exercise is a gd chice.