2022江苏省南京市高三三模英语试卷（文字版、含答案、含听力音频）

南京市、盐城市2022届高三英语第三次模拟考试

英语考前适应卷

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who will help the woman with a customer?

A. Jeremy.            B. Suzy.                  C. Jenny.

2. What does the woman remind the man to do?

A. Leave early tomorrow.

B. Pack for his flight.

C. Check the time of his flight.

3. What is the man going to do?

A. Borrow some books.

B. Sign up for a library card.

C. Find some materials at the library.

4. How long does Bobby want to be out?

A. Ten hours.      B. Six hours.     C. Four hours.

5. Where are the speakers most probably?

A. In a store.      B. In a bank.        C. At home.

第二节  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of the man?

A. He’s relaxed.      B. He’s anxious.       C. He’s annoyed.

7. What does the man finally decide to do this weekend?

A. Write his paper.   B. Teach a few classes.  C. Have a good night’s sleep.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Looking for a job.

B. Choosing a college major.

C. Graduating from high school.

9. Why does the man want to get a highly paid job?

A. To help the poor.

B. To learn computer science.

C. To support his family.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. House owner and renter.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Neighbors.

11. When did the woman last see her high school photo book?

A. Last week.

B. A couple of years ago.

C. A decade ago.

12. Where will the man go next?

A. The garbage center.

B. His neighbor’s house.

C. A donation center.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the man probably sound in the beginning?

A. Very excited.        B. A bit angry.         C. A little surprised.

14. How many people will go to Shanghai?

A. One.         B. Two.             C. Three.

15. What is the man worried about?

A. The environment on the train.

B. The cost of the business trip.

C. The public transportation in Shanghai.

16. What does the man intend to do at the end of the conversation?

A. Talk to his assistant.    B. Reserve a hotel room.    C. Leave early.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker doing?

A. Hosting a show.

B. Giving a presentation.

C. Broadcasting an advertisement.

18. How soon will Christmas Eve be here?

A. In one day.       B. In two days.          C. In three days.

19. What would men most likely prefer?

A. A Huawei mobile phone.

B. A basketball magazine.

C. A ticket to a show.

20. Which item do women like the least of all the choices?

A. Jewelry.     B. Clothing.            C. Perfume

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various options available to volunteer. for the environment!

Sustainable Agriculture

If you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, you'll definitely learn some interesting sustainable farming techniques. You will be learning these techniques from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can implement(实施) these techniques on their own.

Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines.

Marine Conservation

Volunteers' for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It's important that you don't fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, maintain and grow the" unique marine biology.

Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy.

Nature Conservation

Conservation projects are dedicated to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local wildlife species. You'll be monitoring the environment and retrieving data while taking action to preserve the local species of animals and plants.

Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia.

Renewable Energy and Water

Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access sustainable energy and water sources. These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. It's important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues.

Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, EI Salvador, India and Cameroon.

Requirements: With so many subcategories and such a wide series of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it's important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish.

21. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice?

A. Peru.     B. South Africa.     C. Indonesia.     D. India.

22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Volunteers can learn farming techniques by carrying out these techniques on their own.

B. Volunteers should assess the requirements of the community to solve the issues of energy and water supply.

C. Volunteers at different conservation projects can perform the same tasks to protect the natural environment.

D. Volunteers can sign up for marine conservation project even if they are afraid of the water.

23. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs?

A. Farming techniques.    B. Marine biology.

C. The English language.    D. Data retrieving.

B

Alexander Tsao, a keen rock climber for several years, was climbing the walls at a gym near his home in Redmond, Washington, when he noticed that the ropes were frequently being replaced with new ones. Just 16 at the time, Tsao wondered what happened to the old ropes. He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due to safety regulations. He was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.

This discovery inspired him to find a solution to the environmental issue of climbing rope waste. He considered possible ideas and ways to up cycle the discarded ropes, deciding to turn them into leashes(拴狗带) for dogs.

Once he had made his plan, Tsao contacted all the climbing gyms in Washington State, introducing his idea of recycling old ropes. Some were doubtful at first, but many gyms agreed to donate their used ropes. Tsao spent months testing and designing his products and filling documents to become a nonprofit organization which he called Rocks2Dogs.

To make the leashes, Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes. They cut them into different lengths, ranging from4 to 10 feet, and then burn the ends to prevent them from fraying(磨损). They add a clip and handle to each end, and cover the leash's hardware with shrink tape.

Because making the leashes now is a full-time job, Tsao has asked his friends, family and neighbors for help. “We have made and sold over a thousand leashes, which add up to over 10,000 feet of rope being saved from landfills," says Tsao. The leashes come in various colors. There are also half-price leashes made from ropes with slight imperfections. These start at $7.49 while most other leashes start at $ 14.99. To date, the nonprofit has raised more than $ 35,000. Much of this money has been donated to animal shelters.

24. What did Tsao discover?

A. Rock climbing might do harm to health.

B. The gym didn't obey safety regulations.

C. Many old climbing ropes went to waste.

D. Landfills caused damage to the environment.

25. What was Tsao's plan?

A. To call on climbing gyms to donate ropes.

B. To transform retired ropes into dog leashes.

C. To upcycle old leashes saved from landfills.

D. To set up an environmental organization.

26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. Efforts to promote the ropes.

B. Reasons for starting Rocks2Dogs.

C. Ways to reuse discarded waste.

D. Steps for making the leashes.

27. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us?

A. Tsao succeeds in the leash business.

B. Animal protection gain's more attention.

C. More people volunteered to help Tsao.

D. Leashes are very popular with pet owners.

C

When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.

The word’s definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find ‘irregardless’ to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of ‘regardless’ stronger.”

“It’s not a real word. I don’t care what the dictionary says.” responds author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says she’s still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students’ work.

An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyre’s commentary on Saturday: “‘Irregardless’ is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.”

“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.” So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.

28．What’s the function of the first paragraph?

A．To criticize the use of “irregardless”. 

B．To introduce the topic.

C．To make a definition of “irregardless”. 

D．To give an example.

29．What can we learn from the passage?

A．“Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975.

B．The dictionary’s staff rarely record the English language.

C．Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect.

D．People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing.

30．What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary?

A．Favorable.    B．Conservative.       C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.

31．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．“Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal Writing

B．“Irregardless” Shouldn’t Be Included in the Dictionary

C．Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a Word

D．Experts Can’t Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”

D

A shortage of semiconductors (半导体) has helped firms such as Nvidia, whose chips (芯片) power everything from video gaming to machine learning and data centres. But boom time for sellers means misery for buyers. Carmakers, whose products have become computers on wheels, are among the victims. Analysts say the industry might build around 5 million fewer cars this year, all for want of the chips. Apple and Microsoft have also warned that they will be affected.

The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chip making has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. Locked-down consumers shopped online, had meetings remotely, and killed time with video-streaming and video gaming. The crisis has had three consequences, two encouraging and one less so.

The first is an investment boom. Big producers such as Intel, Samsung and TSMC are planning to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on extra capacity (产能) over the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure for high prices.

The second is that the chip industry’s customers are adapting, too. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their orders with chipmakers. Following Tesla, Volkswagen has announced plans to develop driver-assistance chips in-house.

Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. America is planning to hand out billions of dollars to attract chipmakers back from East Asia. Europe wants to double its share of global production, to 20%，by 2030. Even Britain has declared the fate of a small chip factory in Wales to be a matter of national security.

Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the “commanding heights” of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last century’s governments discovered, subsidies (补贴) lend 10 oversupply. Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. Governments should resist the temptation to see themselves as saviours (救星).

32．What is the main cause of the sudden shortage of chips according to the passage?

A．Economic crisis 

B．The outbreak of the pandemic.

C．Governments’ control. 

D．Great demand in online products.

33．What is the discouraging result of the chip shortage according to the passage?

A．Hot investment in chips. 

B．Carmakers’ adaptation to the market.

C．Arise of techno-nationalism. 

D．Realization of technological globalization.

34．What does the author tend to think in the last paragraph?

A．Markets are the cure for the chip shortage.

B．Government subsidies will lead to waste.

C．The government should rescue the market.

D．Car factories in the 20th century were on the rise.

35．Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．Chip Shortage—A Self-solving Problem

B．Techno-nationalism—A War without Smoke

C．Challenges—Promises of New Opportunities

D．High Prices—the Best Cure for High Prices

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why You Should Stop Complaining

When living out our daily lives, it’s often easy to blame the world for our problems.  36  But the biggest difference is simply our reactions to them. Here are three reasons why you should change your reaction to a situation and stop complaining.

The world owes you nothing.

The world really does have nothing to do with you or anyone else. The planet will continue to exist without you on it.   37   However, it really isn’t the case once we’re an adult. The world doesn’t provide us with the same blanket of comfort as our careers once did, which only means one thing: It’s up to us to provide that blanket for ourselves and no one else.

  38 

If you look back at your own life, you’ll begin to realize that everything you have ever done was all a result of the decisions you’ve made sure there may have been people around you who have convinced you to do something. But it all ultimately depends on your decisions.   39   Your life is just like a blank canvas, and you are the painter. Start to think about what your hopes and dreams might be and remind yourself daily that it’s all up to you to make things happen.

You can’t be a leader if you behave like a victim.

It’s really easy to put blame on things that are external to you.   40   So what can you change? Being a leader in your life takes courage and requires the willingness to face your fears, experience failure, and take complete personal responsibility of everything that happens to you.

A. What are you worrying about?

B. So who’s really to blame?

C. You are in charge of your own life.

D. You are helped by people around you.

E. We were nurtured and looked after as kids.

F. It’s true that there are things in the world we can’t control.

G. As it avoids personal responsibility and allows you to refuse the possibility that you may have things that can be changed.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.

Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it  41  out that a totally improvised（即兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger   42  . When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we   43   him whether it would be   44   to visit a real Quechua village.

He said we could   45   although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua   46   live quite far in the Andes.   47  , there's no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While   48   for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to   49   some of these tribes and they let us join them.

We were   50   happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We   51  about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and   52   their daily routine for some time. We often had to use   53   to communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua.  This is one of our most interesting travel   54   and a real heart-warming experience that we will never   55 

41. A. figured   B. went   C. turned   D. pointed

42. A. impression  B. understanding C. sense   D. message

43. A. questioned  B. informed  C. interviewed  D. asked

44. A. suitable   B. possible  C. right   D. necessary

45. A. try    B. stop   C. fail   D. wait

46. A. tourists   B. communities C. ancestors  D. regions

47. A. More importantly B. Sure enough C. Worse still  D. Strange to say

48. A. applying   B. longing  C. changing  D. looking

49. A. leave   B. manage  C. save   D. visit

50. A. really   B. mainly   C. reasonably  D. relatively

51. A. heard   B. worried  C. learned  D. complained

52, A. made use of  B. took part in  C. paid attention to D. got used to

53. A. gestures  B. words   C. writings  D. mails

54. A. plans   B. brochures  C. tips   D. stories

55. A. remind   B. remember  C. forget   D. get

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Oct. 20, 2021, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing,  56  (carry) a message of peace and union. Witnessed by many people, the flame drew crowds of audiences as it was escorted (护送) by volunteers into a ceremony,   57   was held at Beijing’s Olympic Tower. The flame, lit on Monday in Greece — the birthplace of the Olympics,   58   (transport) to Beijing on Wednesday morning by air.

This is the first time that China   59   (host) the Winter Olympic Games. Compared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures, those in Beijing 2022 were even   60   (strict). Games organizers have cut back the traditional torch (火炬) relay to a small event due to COVID-19.

The relay was scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism   61   (attraction) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The shortened torch relay with   62   (reduce) crowds, helped ensure the health and   63   (safe) of all judges and athletes.   64   is certain that the torch relay, as a cultural part of the Olympic Games, plays an important role   65   promoting the host’s international image while spreading the message of peace, union, friendship and health.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美术老师 Ms. Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thomas 写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：

1.讲座内容；

2.邀请理由；

3.时间和观看方式。注意：

1.写作词数应为 80 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Thomas,

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!

Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”

I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.

I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.

It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abucla had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!

I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o’clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”                                       

Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.