2022年绍兴市柯桥区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题

这是一份2022年绍兴市柯桥区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题，文件包含2022年绍兴市柯桥区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题docx、2022425九年级听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1.Hw des Jack feel abut the math exam?
A.wrried. B.shcked. C.excited.
2.Hw ften d they have music lessns?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a mnth.
3.Where des David ften g at weekends?
A.The city park.
B.The center cinema.
C.The science museum.
4.Which cuntry was the bag made in?
A.China. B.France. C.Germany.
5.What des Anna advise the by t d?
A.Buy a new dictinary.
B.Read anther magazine.
C.Lk up the wrd in a dictinary.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6.What's Paul's dream jb?
A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A dctr.
7.What is Susan like?
A.She is shy.
B.She is patient.
C.She is creative.
听下面一段对话，回答第8一10小题。
8.What clr is the by's schlbag?
A.It's blue. B.It's black. C.It's brwn.
9.What can be fund in the by's schlbag?
A.A pencil, a textbk and a ntebk.
B.A ntebk, a pen and sme textbks.
C.A pencil-bx, a ntebk and sme textbks.
10.Where did the speakers prbably talk?
A.On the bus.
B.In the hallways.
C.At the lst-and-fund ffice.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11.When will the party be held?
A.This Sunday mrning.
B.This Sunday afternn.
C.This Saturday afternn.
12.Hs lng will the party be n?
tw hurs.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr fur hurs.
13.Which activity isn't mentined in the invitatin?
A.Picking tea. B.Singing sngs. C.Dancing.
14.Hw far is it frm the bus stp n New Street t Maria's hme?
A.Ten minutes' walk.
B.Twenty minutes' walk.
C.One hundred meters away n ft.
15.Why wuld Maria like t hld the party?
A.T enjy walking with her friends.
B.T welcme May Day with her friends.
C.T clr her huse red with her friends.
(二)笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Salman Khan, An Indian man, wrked in a factry. As a driver, he was __16__ but his hard wrk was well paid. His wife was an able wman and did all f the __17__. When he came back, she tk gd care f him and he never did anything at hme. S he had a lt f __18__ time when he had a hliday. A few friends f his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it sn. Gradually, he was s interested in it that he __19__ frgt anything. He __20__ all his mney and later he began t sell the televisin, watches and s n. His wife tld him nt t d it but he didn't listen t her. She culd d nthing but call __21__. He and his friends were punished fr it. After he came ut f the lckup, his wife asked him t __22__ the habit f gambling and d smething hnest. __23__ the man didn't fllw what she said and his wife had n chice but t leave the family.
It was a rainy day. Salman Khan hurt his leg and didn't g t wrk. S he stayed at hme. He was smking while his daughter was playing with dlls. __24__ felt lnely and wanted t gamble again. As smene says,“A settled (固定的) practice is hard t change.”Salman Khan culdn't help calling his friends __25__ they came sn. But they were __26__ the plice wuld cme. He tld his five-year-ld daughter t g t find ut if there were sme plicemen utside. During the afternn, they were __27__ fr a lng time. Then it was getting dark,they didn't think the plice r a neighbr wuld cme and began
t gamble. Unexpectedly, the dr was __28__ and a few plicemen came in.
“I saw there weren't any plicemen utside, daddy," said the little girl,“S I quickly went t the __29__ and asked sme t cme.
What a simple-hearted girl! She didn't realize what the plicemen wuld d. She nly thught her father wuld like t __30__ with the plicemen tgether.
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
As fr lng-distance (距离) hlidays, there are sme wnderful places that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst fr eating ut---yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under 34. It's even cheaper than in Osaka. Fr sightseeing (观光) there are plenty f free museums and wnderful places, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as $11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
The capital f Thailand is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn't a big difference acrss all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin (住宿) that really makes it stand ut. If yu're nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then make sure t pay a visit t the mysterius temples (寺庙).
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a fame fr being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu're ging t enjy shpping r experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, theaters and amazing places as well as airprt transfers (接送).
31.When it cmes t fd,which city can save the mst mney?
A.Bangkk B.Osaka. C.Tky. D.Dubai.
32.If yu want t enjy the mystery f Thailand, yu can chse its _____________.
A.temples B.htels C.airprts D.museums
33.Dubai is usually believed that _____________.
A.histrical buildings are everywhere
B.its shpping is the lwest in the wrld
C.turists can g t the theaters withut mney
D.it csts a lt f mney t spend a hliday there
B
Shaunese Alexander and her fur children---Destiny, Trinity, Serenity, and Jshua live in Maryland, the US. They are the funders (创始人) f Ppcrn Munchies, ne f the fastest-grwing ppcrn brands in the cuntry.
It all started when the kids, especially Jshua, realized that they lved eating ppcrn while watching mvies at hme. Their mm finally bught a ppcrn machine s that they culd make ppcrn similar t hw it's dne in mvie theaters by themselves.
Shrtly after, they were experimenting with recipes (食谱) and decided n the best ne, caramel (焦糖).“It was s gd." Shaunese says,“that we decided t share it with neighbrs, friends, and family. They lved it s much that we began receiving mre and mre requests t make it."
When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had n ther chice but t stay at hme and be bred. But Shaunese did nt let their valuable time g t waste. She encuraged them t imprve the skills and learn the whle prcess frm start t finish. Shaunese als encuraged them t start their wn ppcrn business and learn t be little entrepreneurs.
Nt lng after, Ppcrn Munchies was brn!
When their business fficially started, it went well. They quickly began receiving rders frm all ver the cuntry and sending the ppcrn t custmers. They als made persnal deliveries (递送) t lcal custmers living nearby. S far, the business has been a success with s many rders. Fr the children, it has especially been a gd thing t wrk with their mm and als t see their hard wrk pay ff. And n dubt, the business lessns they are learning will turn them all int future entrepreneurs at a bigger level when they get lder.
34.Why did Shaunese start t make ppcrn?
A.It was just fun fr her.
B.She wanted t make mney.
C.Her kids lved eating ppcrn.
D.She hped t make the best ppcrn.
35.The underlined wrd "entrepreneurs" means ______________.
A.engineers B.businessmen C.artists D.cks
36.The funding (创立) f Ppcrn Munchies was _____________.
A.quick and peaceful B.hard and slw
C.difficult but quick D.simple but slw
37.What's the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The children can becme heres in the future.
B.The mther will teach the children mre lessns.
C.The children will give up persnal decisins sn.
D.Learning t d business can be gd fr the children.
C
N dubt that teens shuld als care abut the wrld that we live in. Martinez is ne f the mst active envirnmentalist amng the yung peple. When mst teens are busy with sprts, friends, and nline games, he is wrking t save the planet.
S hw des a teenager becme a well-knwn envirnmental activist (活跃分子)？“I grew up in a family where peple were always thinking abut the envirnment," says Martinez. When Martinez was just 6 years ld, he decided he had t d smething abut climate (气候) change-a serius envirnmental prblem. Scientists have been studying climate change fr many years. They knw that Earth's climate changes n its wn ver time. But right nw, it is changing mre and mre quickly than usual because f pllutin created by peple---by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the cal and il we
burn fr electricity.
Martinez pints ut that climate change is a serius prblem. "Peple can feel very helpless abut climate change, like there is nthing they can d," he says. But that is nt true. "Humans caused climate change." Martinez says. "And we can try t slve it."
Martinez began lking fr slutins (解决办法) when he was just a little kid. His elder brthers and sisters ran an envirnmental grup called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mm. First, he listened when they had meetings. Sn, he was traveling arund the cuntry and the wrld. His gal? T educate and raise peple upt face the "war" f climate change.
Tday, Martinez runs Earth Guardians. The grup wrks with thusands f kids arund the wrld. He speaks t students in classrms abut steps they can take t help the planet. And he writes and perfrms hip-hp sngs abut the envirnment. Martinez believes that if many peple change their habits, the climate change can be cut dwn.
38.Accrding t the passage,Martinez is influenced a lt by ____________.
A.the nline games B.his favrite sprts
C.his family D.the scientists
39.In paragraph 3,the underlined wrd "that" refers t _____________.
A.the change f climate
B.the pllutin created by peple
C.the climate change caused by peple
D.the idea that peple can d nthing abut climate change
40. Martinez traveled arund the wrld t ______________.
A.lk fr a better place t live in
B.learn mre knwledge abut climate change
C.encurage peple t fight against climate change
D.make friends with yung peple arund the wrld
41.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Changes Of A Grup
B.A Yung Climate Leader
C.The Climate Change
D.Envirnmental Prblems
D
James Madisn University (JMU) ffers different languages t learn, frm French t Ancient Greek and Italian. Spanish is ne f the mst useful languages t learn.
Spanish (西班牙语) is the secnd mst spken language in the wrld. Arund460 millin speakers use it as the first language. It's the fficial language f ver 20 cuntries, and in the United States, there are 41 millin speakers. Thse facts give yu the perfect reasn t learn Spanish as an internatinal language. One f the best reasns t learn Spanish is that ne can make it mre pssible t find a jb. There's a place fr Spanish in every career (生涯) field. Dctrs will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things frm Latin American cmpanies and reprters will prvide news written in Spanish.
Spanish is knwn as the starting fr learning ther Rmance languages. Many f the wrds and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar t each ther. Fr example, the Italian wrd fr“thank yu" is“grazie" and the Spanish wrd fr "thank yu" is“gracias”. The Prtuguese (葡萄牙语) wrd fr "hell" is "la", and the Spanish wrd fr“hell" is "hla".
There are s many amazing methds fr learning Spanish. A ppular methd that mst peple use is the app Duling because it's cnvenient and great. A similar methd is listening t a pdcast (播客)，like Cffee Break Spanish that prepares fr different Spanish levels. Neither f these can break the bank because they're free (免费的).
JMU als ffers chances t practice Spanish speaking. The Spanish Club meets every week t discuss culture, practice speaking Spanish and plan events. The Freign Language Department rganizes language tables where students can practice cnversatins in Spanish with ther students. Sigma Delta Pi is a Spanish hnr sciety fr students wh study Spanish.
42.The first tw paragraphs tells us that Spanish is _____________.
A.wrth learning in a university
B.hard t speak in public places
C.the mst widely used language in the wrld
D.nly spken by perfect students in a university
43.It can be inferred frm the passage that _____________.
A.Spanish is quite similar t English
B.Italian speakers may learn Spanish easily
C.a wrd has many different meanings in Spanish
D.Spanish appeared the earliest in the ancient time
44.The last tw paragraphs give us the infrmatin abut ____________.
A.the cst f learning Spanish
B.several ways f learning Spanish
C.the advantages f learning Spanish
D.sme ppular clubs f learning Spanish
45.In this passage, the writer mainly shws the pinins by ____________.
A.quting sayings B.telling a stry
C.cmparing the facts D.giving examples
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46.They hung ut in the twn and then ____________ a special bkstre.
47.As vlunteers, they actually spend their wn time ____________ lve and hpe.
48.A wman sat dwn ____________ me when we started, and she smiled t me first.
49,At this time yesterday afternn, the bys ____________ basketball n the playgrund.
50.Families can succeed in reaching ____________ when all family members help ne anther.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
During the perid f Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies nce had a __51__ (突然的) war. The Qi made the first drum rll (连续的击鼓声) t annunce war n the Lu. King Zhuang f Lu wanted t fight. But his __52__(将军) Ca Gui stpped him,“Nt nw! Let us wait!
The Qi army did nt see any respnse (反应) frm the Lu army. They made the __53__ (第二) drum rll. Still, there was n respnse frm the Lu army.
"We will wait __54__ (直到) they make the third drum rll," Ca Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum rll, the Lu army made the first drum rll and started t fight. The Lu __55__ (打败) the Qi in the end.
After the war, King Zhuang f Lu asked Ca Gui, "Why did we win the war easily? Cmparing with us, the sldiers in the Qi army were much __56__ (强壮的)”.
"Fighting needs spirit, Ca Gui answered. "The first drum rll kept up the fighters' spirit. The next culd __57__ (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them __58__(觉得) tired, and their spirit was getting lw. But n ur side, all the members were ready with strng and __59__ (宝贵的) fighting spirit at ur first drum rll. That is why we wn."
D things in ne g s that yu have enugh energy and spirit t __60__(完成) the task.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bys and girls, what d yu usually d with yur pcket mney? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-ld by in Suth Africa, has used __ 61__ t save a rhin (犀牛).
One Christmas, Mitchell heard abut Osita, a babyrhin. It had been left behind by its mther. Withut any__ 62__ (help), it wuld sn die. Mitchell wanted t save the pr animal.
The by used his pcket mney t send Ositat __63__ animal park in Suth Afriea. Later, he __64__ (raise) $7,000 fr the rhin. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing __65__ it and preparing its fd. With gd care, the rhin has grwn up happily and __66__ (healthy ). It nw weighs 600 kilgrams.
Mitchell then mved n t saving mre rhins. Over the years, the by has learned mre infrmatin abut wild animals __67__ befre. As a matter f fact, every year, many animals__ 68__ (kill). Mitchell wishes t stp this. He has spken t 10.000 children arund the wrld. He hpes mre peple will take actin t save wild animals.
“Keeping wild animals safe __69__ (need) many warrirs (勇士). I will always be ne f them," Mitchell said."I am nly 11 years ld. My jurney has just __ 70__ (begin ).
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填人71一74题，并完成75题。
The game f G is nt nly a cmpetitive event f the mind, but als a bard game f amusement.
Created in China mre than fur thusand years ag, G was intrduced t Krea and Japan ver 1,000 years ag. Since then, it has becme a favrite activity f many peple there. Tday, G still serves as a way f cultural exchange amng the peple in many Eastern and Western cuntries. __71__
The game f G has many implicatins (含义) fr real life. It means a square wrld f rund pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white nes in ttal. While the bard is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways, just as life in the real wrld may take many turns. __72__
G pays much attentin t peaceful cmpetitin and cexistence (共存). In a game f G, the players d nt wipe ut (消灭) each ther’s pieces. Instead, they simply try t win a larger share f space while allwing the ther side sme space. __73__
Wu Qingyuan (1914-2014), a mdern G talent, believed that the final purpse f the game was t try t achieve peace. __74__
What d yu think f the game f G?(答案不多于10个单词)
_____________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76.有人说毕业季是充盈希望的时节，有人说它擦杂着感伤。你有着怎样的感受呢？请根据所给内容提示，写一篇题为A Graduatin Seasn的英语征文，拟向校刊英语角”投稿。
注意：
(1)征文必须包括所有提示内容，可根据合理的逻辑微调顺序、适当增加细节；
(2)请将划线部分进行合理补充，在省略号处适当拓展：
(3)词数：80—100；
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：hpeful充满希望的
A Graduatin Seasn
In the past three years, nne f us has grwn up alne. As fr me, it's nt just a graduatin seasn.
2022年绍兴市柯桥区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题
参考答案
一、听力部分（第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分）
1-5ABCAC 6-10ABBCC 11-15 BAACB
二、完型填空（每小题1分）
16-20 B C B A C 21-25 DA D A C 26-30 BB A B D
三、阅读理解（每小题2分）
31-33CAD 34-37C B A D 38-41 C D C B 42-45A BB D
四、词汇运用（每小题1分）
46.drpped by 47.spreading 48.beside 49.were playing 50.gals
51.sudden 52.general 53.secnd 54.till/until 55.beat
56.strnger 57.hardly 58.feel 59.valuable 60.cmplete/finish
五、语法填空
61.his 62.help 63.an 64.raised 65.with
66.healthily 67.than 68.are killed 69.needs 70.begun
六、阅读
71-74 ADEB
75.本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。
76.
A graduatin seasn
In the past three years, nne f us has grwn up alne. As fr me, it's nt just a graduatin seasn.
First/Firstly, it's a parting seasn/it's a seasn t say gdbye. Hw sad I feel! My friends and I ften encurage each ther and ur friendship is strnger and strnger. S it's really hard t say gdbye t my clse friends. Secnd/Secndly, it's a thankful seasn. I want t say thanks t my teachers/parents. They care abut me every day. What's mre, they help me patiently t bring ut the best in me. Maybe I shuld say thanks t myself, t. Nw, I learn t understand thers better. And I study much harder than befre. Third/Thirdly, it's a hpeful seasn. I hpe that ur future will be bright and beautiful.
B.busy
C.lazy
D.handsme
B.hmewrk
C.husewrk
D.researches
B.spare
C.difficult
D.unexpected
B.seldm
C.still
D.never
B.lent
C.lst
D.discvered
father
B.a friend
C.a dctr
D.the plice
B.keep
C.enjy
D.describe
B.Luckily
C.Suddenly
D.Hwever
B.She
C.They
D.Smene
B.thugh
C.and
D.because
B.afraid
C.excited
D.surprised
B.waiting
C.shpping
D.laughing
B.plluted
C.lifted
D.burnt
B.crssing
C.schl
D.hspital
B.change
C.cheer
D.play
gal play spread beside drp by
A.Many players in these cuntries take part in many internatinal games every year.
B.Instead f fighting as enemies,the tw players wrk tgether t play an excellent game.
C.The game f G was ne f the fur greatest artistic (艺术的) types in Chinese culture.
D.The prper place f each tiny piece is similar t hw ne might slve a difficult prblem in life.
E.Hwever,in chess and Chinese chess,the players try t wipe ut as many f the ther side's pieces
as pssible.