2022年江苏省泰州市海陵区九年级中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年江苏省泰州市海陵区九年级中考一模英语试题，文件包含江苏省泰州市海陵区2022年九年级中考一模英语试题docx、海陵区2022年适用性试卷英语参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟满分120分）
请注意：
1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上, 答案写在试卷上无效。
第I卷非选择题（61分）
一、单项选择
从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10 分）
1. --- When I travel abrad, cultural differences ften truble me.
---The bk, letters frm all arund the wrld, must help yu imprve the _____________.
A. cnditin B. intrductin C. infrmatin D. situatin
2. ---I believe that a clean hand wants n washing.
---Maybe, smetimes it is better fr us t ____________ urselves in a prper way.
A. expect B. expressC. exerciseD. excuse
3. ---The cmpetitin will begin sn, and Paul lks very ____________.
---Oh, everyne can see victry n his face.
A. impatientB. nervusC. cnfidentD. wrried
4. Walking exercise may be bring _________, but ding it n a early sunny mrning can be nthing finer.
A. in timeB. at a timeC. n timeD. at times
5. --- The number f mnarch butterflies has fallen by ver 80% ver the past 20 years.
---If we d ________ t prtect them, there may be nne left f the greatest natural wnders sn.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
6. It _________ that vitamin E plays an imprtant part in preventing the diseases, but cannt cure them.
A. takes utB. finds utC. turns utD. stays ut
7. --- Missing sleep during the week __________ be made up by mre sleep n weekend.
---Exactly, and weekend catch-up sleep is a ttal lie.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. shuldn't D. can't
8. What des the pster suggest?
A. Wrld Sight Day helps t prtect eyes,
B. We shuld be kind and prtect visitrs.
C. We shuld prtect ur eyes n June the 6th.
D. Wearing brken glasses may make yu cry.
9.---Taizhu Sprts Park is the main site f the 20th
Prvincial Games. Culd yu tell me
---Frm the City Centre? Abut 20 minutes' bus ride.
A. hw peple can get there B. hw sn it will be in service
C. hw far the sprts park is D. hw lng it takes t walk there
10. ― Accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr the earth.
—___________and we are suppsed t buy fewer jeans and wash them less ften.
A. That's nt the case B. I dn't think s C. I can't agree mre D. That's nt right
二、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（15分）
"The real jurney f discvery is nt in explring new landscapes, but in having new eyes. " I have frgtten where I read the wrds, but I didn't catch its real meaning until a ht summer afternn.
Several days 11 that afternn, I happened t learn abut a museum called McNay in a magazine. It used t be the hme f a（n）12 named Marian McNay. T share her wrks with mre peple, she had asked the cmmunity t turn it int a museum. The stry f the museum13 me and I culdn't wait t invite Sally t the museum with me. Befre starting ur trip, she asked, "D yu have the 14 ?'' "Yes, f curse. That is duble ne zer n New Braunfels Street. "
Althugh there were n signs utside n the building, we 15 fund it. The museum was free. But just as we entered, the peple in the hall 16 talking in a sudden and all stared at us.
"May I help yu?” a well-dressed yung lady asked plitely. "Oh, thank yu. We're fine. "
Sally had gne upstairs. The peple in the hall seemed 17, keeping their eyes n me all the time. "What was their prblem? " I wndered.
While I lst myself in the beauty f thse attractive wrks f art, the same vice came int my ears, but this time it seemed a little bit unpleasant, " 18 d yu think yu arc?" "The McNay Art Museum ! What's up?" ''Srry, yung lady, the McNay Museum is nt at N. 101 but N. 110. " Seeing my cnfused（困惑的）lking, she cntinued, "Well, it's my 19 , N. 101, New Braunfels Street. " I was shcked by what I heard. I embarrassedly（尴尬地）went t the stair and called ut, “Sally! Cme dwn, 20 !"
"There's sme really gd stuff up there. " She stepped 21 lking cnfused. I pushed her twards the frnt dr, saying, "We are s srry, but yu have a really wnderful huse. " "That's OK. But didn't yu find ut yu had 22my huse fr the McNay Museum yu wuld have gne t?" "Oh, well, haven't yu realized hw 23yur hme is? The fine paintings, artistic sculptures are all arund, and even the elegant furniture seems like pieces wrks f art. "
The lady said nthing, lking arund her huse quite carefully 24 it had been the first time she visited the huse which she had been living fr ver twenty years.
Finally, lking int my eyes, she said, “Thank yu s much. Yur visiting has made me realize that we shuld nt care t much abut what we haven't gt, but pay 25attentin t what we have had. "
11. A. sinceB. frmC. afterD. befre
12. A. engineerB. artistC. teacherD. inventr
13. A. challengedB. wrriedC. interestedD. trubled
14. A. addressB. ticketC. passprtD. name
15. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. easilyD. pssibly
16. A. keptB. cntinuedC. beganD. stpped
17. A. patientB angryC. curiusD. careful
18. A. HwB. WhatC. WhD. Where
19. A. studiB. huseC. cmmunityD. museum
20. A. carefullyB. slwlyC. nervuslyD. quickly
21. A. upB. awayC. dwnD. ff
22. A. paidB. mistakenC. praisedD. decrated
23. A. amazingB. interestingC. pleasantD. satisfying
24. A. even ifB. as ifC. s thatD. as well as
25. A. manyB. littleC. muchD. few
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（36 分）
A
At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, sme yung athletes made a name fr themselves. AFP Sprt picks ut fur talents wh lk set t rule the 2026 Winter Olympics. Let's take a lk!
26. The fur yung athletes attended different kinds f events, EXCEPT __________.
A. big airB. curlingC. slpestyleD. figure skating
27. Hw many medals did the fur yung athletes get in all at the Games?
A. 5B. 4C. 7D. 3
28. Frm the infrmatin abve, we can learn that ________________.
A. Yuzuru Hanyu was paid less attentin t during the game
B. Gu Ailing became famus after the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
C. Juraj Slafkvsky played against sme experienced players f his age
D. Zi Sadwski Synntt was her cuntry's first t win the gld medal in slpestyle
29. On _______________, readers can mst prbably read this passage.
A. www. we-lve-bks. cmB. www. we-lve-sprts. cm
C. www. friends-and-families. cmD. www. mvie-reviewing. cm
B
"Well, we culd use sme ht dgs. " I was at the lcal charity fd pantry （分发 处）n a cld mrning. They had an ld shp besides it where I wuld smetimes stp t pick up a sweatshirt r a bk fr my sns. Smetimes I wuld als step back int the fd pantry and ask if they needed anything. I gt help frm fd pantries when I was a yung father with a hungry family. Nw, I like t give back.
This time I culd see that mst f the shelves were stcked with bxes and cans dnated by stres. One thing they said they needed was meat, hwever, ht dgs were cheap and I didn't mind getting sme. I sn went t the lcal grcery stre and filled my car with all the ht dgs I culd affrd.
As I was paying fr them, I thught f my wn childhd. I culd see my mm biling tw ht dgs in a pt. Next she put each ne n a slice f white bread with a piece f cheese. T tp it f£ she wuld add a little tmat sauce. It didn't cst much but t me it was a feast （盛宴）, cked with lve, eaten with jy.
That memry warmed my heart as I drpped ff the ht dgs at the fd pantry. It felt gd knwing that sme ther little by r girl ut there wuld sn be having a happy lunch. I left the pantry with a smile n my face. And as I walked t my car, I culd feel my mm smiling dwn n me frm heaven.
The truth is that, when dne with lve, giving and receiving are the same thing. It all cmes back arund again.
30. The writer went t the fd pantry t ___________ n a cld mrning.
A. pick up a sweatshirt fr his snB. exchange ht dgs fr daily things
C. get help and fd fr his familyD. ffer t give help back t the charity
31. Why did the writer decide t buy ht dgs?
A. Because the grcery stre nly sld ht dgs.
B. Because his mther used t ask him t buy ht dgs.
C. Because ht dgs were cheap s he culd buy many.
D. Because ht dgs were mre ppular than ther fds.
32. As the writer drpped ff the ht dgs, he felt __________________.
A. srry fr his mmB. shy fr his behavir
C. gd abut giving backD. thankful fr the pantry
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. This stry was written t express the lve and memry fr his mum.
B. The lve cures peple―bth the ne wh gives it and the ne wh receives it.
C. The writer culd always see that all the shelves were filled with dnatins by stres.
D. The ht dg cked by his mum with lve cst much and it was a feast fr the writer.
C
Nwadays, ne f the great challenges f caring fr children is the radblck 1 （路障）caused by the learner driver. Yur child is almst an adult, but just befre H the last step, yu need t spend 120 f the mst stressed hurs f yur life lcked I with them in a car, their teenage hands behind the wheel. Yu knw the phrase behind the wheel? It means driving.
__①__ When I decided t teach my first child t drive, I was nervus. Tm nt a natural teacher, as I am easily bred and quickly get angry. Wrse, Tm nt a natural driver. I even failed t get a license at the first time. I can get frm A t B withut t much truble, but nce I get there, I’m likely t drive int a wall while parking.
___ = 2 \* GB3 ②___ Happily, my first child was a fast, hard-wrking learner, and always keeping an eye n traffic signs. Still, there were enugh small mistakes. And by the time it was his yunger sister's turn, my nerves were already sht. My daughter was bright and talented, but n the rads, it seemed that she was just ut f cntrl. Even after hurs f prfessinal driving lessns, her every mve behind the wheel is fresh and unexpected. Even after 40 hurs f driving, mistakes happen at times. We will be driving alng beautifully fr 30 minutes, and nce I begin t relax, my daughter will sail thrugh a red light.
___③___ Even if she passes her test, wh can be sure that she wn't frget the next red light as sn as she's ut there n her wn? One f my friends has refused t teach her daughter t drive as she is "just nt respnsible enugh" t be n the rad. A middle-aged friend f mine gave up trying t get his license after the eighth failure.
___④___ We ften think that everyne shuld drive, but perhaps there are sme peple wh just shuldn't be behind a wheel. What if my daughter is ne f them? Well, I dn't knw. At least nt yet. If it's the end f the wrld, maybe we can stp driving lessns fr a while?
34. Why des the authr mentin her wn driving stry in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain what makes a gd driver.
B. T explain why her children culdn't drive well.
C. T explain why learner drivers cause radblck.
D. T explain why she was wrrying abut teaching driving.
35. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________________.
A. the authr was pleasedB. the authr was nervus
C. the authr was relaxedD. the authr was expected
36. "As much as I expect her t have a license, I find myself wndering if it's a gd idea. " can be put in ______________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
37. The authr wuld prbably ________________ in the fllwing days.
A. cntinue t teach her daughter t drive
B. let her daughter take prfessinal driving lessns
C. encurage her friend t take the driving test again
D. advise her daughter t give up her driving lessns
38. The best title fr this passage can be ____________________.
A. Challenging yurselves B. Being a natural driver
C. Wrries behind the wheel D. Discvering yur ability
D
When yu lk at the night sky, what yu see are actually lts f "pwer plants". Every star can make a huge amunt f energy thrugh nuclear fusin （核聚变）. Fr years, scientists have tried t make this kind f energy. They need t make a "mini star" n Earth. Recently, sme scientists made a big step frward.
In February, the Culham Centre fr Fusin Energy in Oxfrdshire, UK, dubled a wrld recrd made in 1997. The machine there, named Jet, used fusin engines（发动机）t make the same amunt f energy as fur wind turbines（涡轮机）make, reprted The Guardian.
In the past, n experiment culd make mre energy than what was used t start the fusin engine. This new experiment, althugh nly lasting five secnds, shwed it's pssible t make mre pwer.
The reactin stpped when the equipment gt t ht. This prblem can be slved with cling systems. Future fusin reactins may last much lnger than five secnds—minutes r even hurs.
Why d we care s much abut star pwer? Fusin reactins wuld prvide pwer fr everyne n Earth—enugh fr everyne t use fr thusands r millins f years. They're als clean - they dn't prduce pllutins.
Yu may wnder why fusin energy is s hard t make. Creating cnditins similar t a star is nt easy. The machine must reach temperatures as high as 10 times that f the sun.
Even s, it's time t get excited abut star pwer.
39. What des "pwer plants " in Paragraph 1 refer t （指）?
A. fusin enginesB. stars in the skyC. nuclear plantsD. mini stars n Earth
40. The machine that made the new recrd can prduce as much energy as ______________.
A. a wind turbineB. tw wind turbinesC. fur wind turbinesD. eight wind turbines
41. ______________ can make the reactin last lnger accrding t the passage.
A. Using a cling systemB. Starting a new experiment
C. Creating a warmer envirnmentD. Keeping the equipment ht
42. The purpse f Paragraph 5 is mainly t talk abut ____________________.
A. the way t find cleaner pwerB. the amunt f energy inside a star
C. the advantages f fusin reactinsD. the difficulty in making fusin energy
43. Which infrmatin can we infer frm the passage?
A. It is nt very difficult t make fusin energy n the Earth.
B. It has been cmmn t use fusin energy in ur everyday life.
C. It is impssible t make mre pwer than befre by the new experiment.
D. It will be a landmark in histry if fusin energy can be successfully carried ut.
第II卷 非选择题（59分）
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
I'm a rather smart persn wh has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have n frmal educatin. I have always struggled t make peple trust me.
This year, I started anther factry jb, which prvided a bit higher pay than my last ne. I was making $13. 50 an hur at my last jb and hardly make a living. I felt I wuld
prbably live a better life! My neighbr bught a used Harley mtrcycle that everyne thught it had sme serius damage. After taking a lk at it, I said that I wuld be able t repair it. As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected t pay t rebuild it. They were impressed with my wrk and tld many f their friends abut me. I gt a lt f new business just thrugh wrd f muth.
In abut tw mnths I had ver a dzen peple cming t me fr wrk and I was making great mney. I was making thusands a mnth frm part-time jbs n a gd mnth. But because f the instability f the wrk, it was nt certain fr me t get enugh mney every mnth, I still culdn't leave my day jb at that pint.
Then I gt a jb thrugh ne f my custmers wrking n heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽 车）. I was able t impress them by slving difficult prblems quickly. They ffered me anther jb that started even higher - $17 an hur. I finally made sme prgress.
In ne year's time I went frm being the lwest level wrker t having bsses ask me t wrk fr them. Nw I can hnestly say I feel truly prud f myself and my skills.
根据文本内容回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。
44. Why has the writer tried his best t get thers’ trust?
__________________________________________________________________________
45. When did the writer get mre business?
__________________________________________________________________________
46. Hw much mney can the writer make if he des a part-time jb fr 3 hurs nw?
___________________________________________________________________________
47. Why culdn't the writer leave his day jb?
______________________________________________________________________________
48. What can we learn frm the writer?
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
Dreams and gals are imprtant because they give us a ruler against which t measure ur prgress. But prgress, nt meeting a gal, is what brings true happiness.
After winning the silver medal in wmen's single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusva was heard screaming that she hated the sprt. Even the gld medalist,
Anna Shcherbakva, said that "this has been what I've been wrking tward every day... " Yu can feel in her wrds the emptiness in her heart.
This kind f pressure might be difficult fr yu t imagine. After all, yu prbably aren't an Olympic athlete. But have yu ever cnnected yur happiness t a far-ff gal that yu culd achieve nly by putting great effrts int it? Maybe it's finishing a degree r gaining a certain amunt f incme.
Researchers have fund that satisfactin is brught abut nt by big wins, but rather by making prgress in meaningful wrk.
Sme researchers have argued that when a gal is the final pint fr prgress, the sudden stp is the prcess f frward can lead t a feeling f emptiness, which is exactly what Shcherbakva described in Beijing. This desn't mean that yu shuld give up all gals, hwever. Yu just need t understand and pursue them in different ways.
•Enjy the jurney nt the destinatin. Instead f chasing a gal with a single eye, think mre n abut whether yu're getting anything ut f yur prgress right nw.
•Think abut the purpse f yur gals. The pint f a useful gal is t imprve yur quality f life by changing, nt t limp（艰难地移动）acrss the finish line and stp after a difficult challenge.
•Take ne step at a time. Researchers have fund that cmmn, small achievements help t start a cycle f success and happiness much mre than rare, big nes. Make sure yu can break yur lng-term gals int smaller tasks. Enjy the daily and weekly achievements that yu knw are leading yu dwn the rad t success.
六、词汇运用
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不限一词)(9分)
59. Nancy's mst successful mment came in her ____________ (frty).
60. Parents had better tell their kids that it is better ____________ (fail) than t cheat.
61. I frced _____________ (I) t like all the peple arund me, althugh this is nt easy.
62. Owls are __________ (active) mainly during daytime and they hunt when it's cmpletely dark.
63. ---What ____________(make) smartphnes fun and useful?
—The interesting apps, like WeChat and Tik Tk.
64. With the develpment f technlgy, the 5G service will be __________ (wide) used all ver the cuntry.
65. Luyang Museum f Ancient Art catches _________ (visit) eyes with a series f mystery treasure.
66. Studies shw that _________ (careful) yu read, the mre yu understand what yu have read.
67. In ancient Italy, it's unbelievable that high-heeled shes __________ (design) fr men and had a practical purpse.
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡 上写出完整单词)(10分)
Cartn characters are very cute. As a big fan f cartns, I've watched almst every mvie frm Pixar, Aneplax... and fr sure, Disney.
When my English teacher p 68 the sng Let it G in her class n a Friday, I suddenly realized hw lng it had been since the film was first shwn. While listening t the familiar music, I culdn't stp s 69 alng with the music and sharing sweet memries f the sng with my classmates. One f my classmates talked abut hw she gt the rle f Anna in a p 70 during her primary schl.
I remembered watching the film with my ld friends. I culd even see the bright s 71 n the face f a little girl. That little girl was me at 10 years ld. It felt just like yesterday. And nw I'm a middle schl student, wrrying abut the senir high schl entrance examinatin and finding it rather d 72 t spare sme time fr a mvie.
As I lked arund the classrm, I saw my friends, 1 73 themselves in the sng.
Well, life has taken me smewhere n 74 , and it has taken me away frm my ld friends.
But still, yu'll meet anther grup f peple, wh s 75 the same interests with yu. Smetimes, yu511 find the wrld is really small.
Of curse, I miss my ld friends a lt. This sng reminds me f my lvely childhd and this is nw als true fr my new friends. We all have the e 76 f running in the ice and snw, just like what Elsa des in the film.
Therefre, we shuldn't be afraid f lst time. What we can d is t a 77 whatever life thrws us with a fearless smile.
八、书面表达(20分)
请以“___________make(s) me____________"为题写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 根据标题, 自拟表达内容和框架, 主题意义积极向上, 思路表达清晰, 文章结构完整；
2. 词数；100左右。
_______________ make(s) me _____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gu Ailing, 18, China
Three medals in freestyle skiing 一 tw glds in bth big air and halfpipe, and a silver in slpestyle.
Gu Ailing began playing fr China in 2019, and was already famus befre the Games. She always encurages the yuth t be psitive and brave t challenge themselves.
Juraj Slafkvsky, 17, Slvakia
One brnze medal in Olympic hckey.
Slafkvsky is 1. 92 meters tall and gd at scring gals. He played against sme experienced players twice his age in Games. There might have been n Natinal Hckey League stars at the Olympics, but Slafkvsky has marked the beginning fr his cuntry.
Zi Sadwski Synntt, 20, New Zealand
Tw medals: a gld in slpestyle and a silver in big air.
Zi Sadwski Synntt, a snwbarder made histry fr her cuntry, winning the cuntry's first ever gld medal in the Winter Olympics.
Nathan Chen, 22, US
One gld medal in men's figure skating.
Much f the attentin in the game fell n Japanese idl Yuzuru Hanyu, but that did nt influence Chen. He was grace and calm as he wn his first gld medal. All the fans believed that Chen wuld be a superstar like Yuzuru Hanyu in the future.
The writer's pinin
What brings yu happiness is nt meeting a 49_________, but prgress.
Peple's feelings
Alexandra
Trusva
A sprts wman lst the 50_______ place
Screamed ut that she hated the sprt.
Anna Shcherbakva
A sprts wman wn the first place
Achieved the gal she had been wrked fr, but felt 51________ in her heart.
Yu
Nt an Olympic athlete
May feel difficult t understand the athlete's pressure, but ever cnnected the happiness t a gal 52______ t achieve.
Researchers’ pinins
One may feel 53_________ nt nly when he wins, but als when he makes prgress in meaningful wrk.
The gal is the final pint fr prgress. If smene 54 ______ suddenly in the way, he may feel empty.
The writer's advice
•Instead f paying nly attentin t where yu g, value what yu can get 55_______ the prgress yu make.
•Instead f just trying t rush past the finishing line and stp, make sure what yu want t achieve des help t 56________ yur quality f life by changing.
•Instead f setting rare and big gals, break them int 57_________ tasks and finish them
step by step, s that yu can make prgress day by day t start a cycle f success and 58_________.