精品解析：2022届广东省汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2022届广东省汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页, 满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动、先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms, which reflect the Chinese peple’s understanding f time. Here several special slar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed t cpe with a returning cld spell in this perid. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen （脾） and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
Awakening f Insects
As the third slar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. Mdern meterlgical science shws that arund this perid, the earth becmes wet, the ht humid air frm the nrth is strng and creates frequent winds. Fr this reasn, thunder ften ccurs.
Spring Equinx
Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time. On the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a ppular game during this perid. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains", which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps and peple are busy wrking n the land. Grain Rain falls between the end f' spring and the beginning f summer, with infrequent cld air mving t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
1. What can we knw abut Rain Water?
A. River water starts t freeze.
B. Taking ff the thick cats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end f spring and the start f summer.
2. What d Awakening f Insects and Grain Rain have in cmmn?
A. Farming seasn.B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature.D. Frequent thundering.
3. In which slar term wuld peple mst prbably put n masks?
A. Rain Water.B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinx.D. Awakening f Insects.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的“雨水”、“惊蛰”、“春分”和“谷雨”这四个节气，让我们进一步了解这四个节气的气候和习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.(雨水标志着降雨量增加和气温的上升)”以及后文提及雨水时，天气潮湿，经常下雨。因此，作为春天的开始，随着雨水节气的到来，气温开始上升，建议脱下寒冷冬季时穿着的厚重外套。故选B项。
【2题详解】
判断推理题。根据第三段中“It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities.(这是春季农业活动的关键时期)”可知，惊蛰是农业的关键，以及最后一段第一句“Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, ‘Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains’, which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps and peple are busy wrking n the land.(谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，说明这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要，人们正忙于耕作)”结合来看，可得知惊蛰和谷雨这两个节气对农业来说都很重要，是耕作的季节。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds and sandstrms becme mre frequent.(由于土壤干燥，大气不稳定和强风，沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可推测，在谷雨时沙尘暴经常出现，所以人们最可能需要佩戴口罩保护自己。故选B项。
B
My philsphy prfessr was a typical eccentric philspher, whse behavir was smewhat strange. His disheveled(蓬乱的)appearance was highlighted by a well-wrn tweed(粗花呢)sprt cat and pr-fitting thick glasses, which ften rested n the tip f his nse. Every nw and then, as mst philsphy prfessrs d, he wuld g ff n ne f thse existential “what's the meaning f life” discussins. Many f thse discussins went nwhere, but there were a few that really hit hme. This was ne f them:
“Respnd t the fllwing questins by a shw f hands, ” my prfessr instructed.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur parents?” Everyne's hand went up.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur grandparents?” Abut three-furths f the class raised their hands.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur great-grandparents?” Tw ut f sixty students raised their hands.
“Lk arund the rm, ” he said. “In just tw shrt generatins hardly any f us even knw wh ur wn great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an ld phtgraph tucked(收藏)away in a musty cigar bx r knw the classic family stry abut hw ne f them walked five miles t schl bareft. But hw many f us really knw wh they were, what they thught, what they were prud f, what they were afraid f, r what they dreamed abut? Think abut that. Within three generatins ur ancestrs are all but frgtten. Will this happen t yu?”
“Here’s a better questin. Lk ahead three generatins. Yu are lng gne. Instead f yu sitting in this rm, nw it’s yur great-grandchildren. What will they have t say abut yu? Will they knw abut yu? Or will yu be frgtten, t?”
“Is yur life ging t be a warning r an example? What legacy will yu leave? The chice is yurs. Class dismissed.”
Nbdy rse frm their seats fr a gd five minutes.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the prfessr?
A. Untidy but cnsiderate.
B. Odd but thughtful.
C. Fashinable and helpful.
D. Neat and respnsible.
5. Why des the prfessr mentin “phtgraph” and “family stry” in Paragraph 6?
A. T share his wn interesting stries.
B. T suggest new ways t knw the ancestrs.
C. T prve they are gd ways t knw the ancestrs.
D. T shw peple's understanding f the ancestrs are shallw.
6. What can we knw abut this philsphy class?
A. It arused ur thinking abut life.
B. It went nwhere like the previus nes.
C. The prfessr was unsatisfied with ur answers.
D. The prfessr ffered us his answers t the questins.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Our philsphy prfessr.
B. A lessn abut legacy.
C. Our memrable ancestrs.
D. A gap amng three generatins.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My philsphy prfessr was a typical eccentric philspher, whse behavir was smewhat strange.(我的哲学教授是一个典型的古怪哲学家，他的行为有些奇怪)”可知，这位哲学教授是个古怪的人；根据倒数第二段教授的话“Is yur life ging t be a warning r an example? What legacy will yu leave? The chice is yurs. Class dismissed.(你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你。下课了)”可知，教授是一位有思想的人。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词所在句的后几句“But hw many f us really knw wh they were, what they thught, what they were prud f, what they were afraid f, r what they dreamed abut?(但我们当中有多少人真正知道他们是谁，他们的想法，他们的骄傲，他们的恐惧，或他们的梦想？) ”可知，教授通过照片和家族故事的例子说明人们对于祖先的了解是肤浅的，仅限于照片和故事。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的讲述可知，教授向学生提出了一系列是否了解祖先的问题，并让学生设想自己的后代会记得自己的什么，结合最后一句“Nbdy rse frm their seats fr a gd five minutes.(整整五分钟没有人从座位上站起来)”可知，教授宣布下课后，同学们依然没有离开，可推知，教授的课唤起了学生对生活的思考。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文中作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课，课上，教授通过问题让学生们思考可以给自己的后代留下什么？结合“Is yur life ging t be a warning r an example? What legacy will yu leave? The chice is yurs.(你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你)”可知，“A lessn abut legacy.(一堂关于遗产的课)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。
C
Few wuld have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics wuld include animals. And yet, cverage f the event featured several sightings f wildlife, particularly lepard cats apparently seeking t get in n the actin.
On Jan 31, n the alpine ski slpes (高山滑雪坡) in Yanqing district, 90 kilmeters nrthwest f Beijing, a lepard cat was sptted wandering thrugh an award-ceremny rehearsal. The event caught the attentin f vlunteers and staff, with many snapping phts. Three days later, a Chinese phtgrapher captured anther lepard cat in the wds near the Olympic ski slpes. The creature ran past him, jumped ver a fence and lked back.
Lepard cats are wild felids, slightly larger than huse cats, and they mstly keep clear f human activity. Hwever, accrding t Lu Shujin, a passinate skier and a cnservatin bilgist at Peking University, the frequent appearance f the animals clse t the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dminated landscape, which is relatively clse t Beijing, Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are nt frightened by human activity.
In the absence f any research data, it is t early t draw any cnclusins that the creatin f the Olympic skiing venue has nt affected the surrunding frests and wildlife. Hwever, it’s pssible that the wild cats have t sme extent already adapted t cexistence with humans, likely because peple at the venue have nt shwn an aggressive attitude tward the animals since its cnstructin.
Accrding t Lu, wild cats are rarely seen s clse t big cities, especially metrplitan cities. “I think this is a little-knwn side f Beijing, ”says Lu, wh is prud that such wildlife can be fund s clse t the capital city. “Such an event causes me t hpe that we can try ur best t ensure cntinued cexistence between wilderness and human settlements. ”
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the presence f lepard cats arund the venue?
A. Embarrassing.B. Cmmn.
C. Alarming.D. Unexpected.
9. What is the natural characteristic f a lepard cat?
A Friendly t humans.
B. Sensitive t camera light.
C. Enthusiastic abut sprts.
D. Afraid f human activity.
10. Which f the fllwing may Prfessr Lu agree with?
A. Wildlife shuld nt be disturbed by humans.
B. Wildlife need t be kept away frm big cities.
C. Humans shuld live in harmny with wildlife.
D. Humans need t adapt t the lifestyles f wildlife.
11. What is the text type f the passage?
A. A news reprt.B. A sprt review.
C. An fficial annuncement.D. An animal encyclpedia.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在北京冬奥会的观众中竟然出现了豹猫，这说明了野生动物已经开始慢慢适应了与人类共存。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Few wuld have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics wuld include animals. And yet, cverage f the event featured several sightings f wildlife, particularly lepard cats apparently seeking t get in n the actin.(很少有人会想到，2022年北京冬奥会的观众中会有动物。然而，对这一事件的报道中出现了几次野生动物的目击，尤其是显然想要参与行动的豹猫)”可推断，人们对于豹猫的出现感到出乎意料。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lepard cats are wild felids, slightly larger than huse cats, and they mstly keep clear f human activity.(豹猫是一种野生猫科动物，比家猫稍大一些，它们大多远离人类活动)”可知，豹猫天性是远离人类活动的，它们害怕人类活动。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think this is a little-knwn side f Beijing, ”says Lu, wh is prud that such wildlife can be fund s clse t the capital city. “Such an event causes me t hpe that we can try ur best t ensure cntinued cexistence between wilderness and human settlements. ”(我认为这是北京鲜为人知的一面，”罗说，他为能在离首都这么近的地方发现这样的野生动物而感到自豪。他说，“我希望我们能尽最大努力，让野生动物和人类定居点持续共存。”)”可推断，他认为人类应该和野生动物和谐共处。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，整篇文章讲述了冬奥会期间出现豹猫这件事，反复例举豹猫出现的场景，这是真实发生的事件，所以是新闻报道。故选A。
D
Culd the secret t a gd night’s sleep be a pencil and paper? Researchers at Baylr University published a study in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy that claims writing a t-d list helps peple get t sleep faster.
“There are tw schls f thught abut this,” The lead researcher, Scullin said. “One is that writing abut the future wuld lead t increased wrry abut unfinished tasks and delay sleep, while writing abut cmpleted activities wuld nt trigger wrry. The alternative hypthesis(假设) is that writing a t-d list will fflad thse thughts and reduce wrry. ”
T test the hyptheses, researchers invited 57 men and wmen between ages 18 and 30 t spend ne weeknight in a cntrlled sleep lab and they were divided int tw grups, the experimental grup and the cntrl grup. Five minutes befre bedtime, each participant was instructed t cmplete a shrt writing exercise. The first grup wrte abut anything they needed t remember t d in the upcming days, while the ther wrte abut tasks they had cmpleted during the previus days. When the exercise was dne, participants went t bed.
Researchers measured each participant’s brain activity vernight using a technique called plysmngraphy(睡眠多项生理检查), which recrds eye mvement, muscle activity and ther bilgical changes.
The researchers fund that the participants wh wrte t-d lists fell asleep an average f 9 minutes faster than thse wh wrte abut already-accmplished tasks. While 9 minutes may nt seem like a lt f extra shut-eye, it’s cmparable t the imprvement seen in clinical trials fr sme sleep medicatins, Scullin tld Time magazine.
Scullin nted that while the sample size was apprpriate fr an experimental, labratry-based plysmngraphy study, a larger future study wuld be f value. “Measures f persnality, anxiety, and depressin might mderate the effects f writing n falling asleep, and that culd be explred in an investigatin with a larger sample, ” he said. “We recruited healthy yung adults, and s we dn’t knw whether ur findings wuld generalize t patients with sleeplessness, thugh sme writing activities have previusly been suggested t benefit such patients. ”
12. What des the wrd “trigger” in Paragraph Tw mean?
A. Reduce.B. Rid.C. Cntrl.D. Cause.
13. What’s the difference between the experimental grup and the cntrl grup?
A. The cntent f their writing exercises.
B. The age and gender f the participants.
C. The sleeping hurs f the participants.
D. The measuring methd f brain activity.
14. What can we knw abut the effect brught by writing a t-d list befre bed?
A. It shws n imprvement.
B. It makes falling asleep harder.
C. It is similar t taking sleep medicatins.
D. It helps t lengthen the sleeping hurs.
15. What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T analyze the cause f the experiment.
B. T state the limitatin f the experiment.
C. T shw the significance f the experiment.
D. T criticize the drawback f the experiment.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究表明，写待办事项清单有助于人们快速入睡，本文介绍了这项实验研究，并说明了其实验结果和局限性。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“One is that writing abut the future wuld lead t increased wrry abut unfinished tasks and delay sleep, while writing abut cmpleted activities wuld nt trigger wrry.(一种是，写关于未来的事情会增加对未完成任务的担忧，并推迟睡眠时间，而写已经完成的事情不会trigger担忧。)”可以推测，写已经完成的事情不会像写关于未来的事情那样会导致对未完成任务的担忧，因此，trigger与cause同义，表示“导致、引发”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first grup wrte abut anything they needed t remember t d in the upcming days, while the ther wrte abut tasks they had cmpleted during the previus days.(第一组写下未来几天需要记住的事情，而另一组写下前几天完成的任务。)”可知，实验组和对照组在他们写作练习的内容方面不一致。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers fund that the participants wh wrte t-d lists fell asleep an average f 9 minutes faster than thse wh wrte abut already-accmplished tasks.While 9 minutes may nt seem like a lt f extra shut-eye, it’s cmparable t the imprvement seen in clinical trials fr sme sleep medicatins, Scullin tld Time magazine.(研究人员发现，写任务清单的参与者比写已经完成任务的参与者平均快9分钟入睡。斯卡林在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示，虽然9分钟的睡眠时间似乎并不多，但它与一些睡眠药物的临床试验中看到的改善效果相当。)”可知，睡前写待办事项清单的影响类似于服用安眠药物的效果。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Measures f persnality, anxiety, and depressin might mderate the effects f writing n falling asleep, and that culd be explred in an investigatin with a larger sample(对性格、焦虑和抑郁的测量可能会缓和写作对入睡的影响，这可以通过更大的样本进行调查来探索)”及“We recruited healthy yung adults, and s we dn’t knw whether ur findings wuld generalize t patients with sleeplessness(我们招募了健康的年轻人，所以我们不知道我们的发现是否适用于失眠患者)”可知，文章最后一段描述了实验中部分要素的影响，因此，需要更大的样本来进行调查探索，因此，文章最后一段旨在告诉我们实验的局限性。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f peple make New Year’s reslutins in the hpe f bringing abut psitive change. As is custmary, there-are many hpes, dreams, and reslutins t be made fr the cming year. My previus experiences have taught me that hping and dreaming are a waste f energy because they usually d nt cme true r fall far shrt f the mark. ____16____ Thus, this time I will stp hping and dreaming and instead fcus firmly n my reslutins.
First and fremst, I reslved t devte less time t talking and mre time t ding. My friends and I had spent a lt f time gssiping and talking nnsense ver the past year, s it had been a very nisy ne. ____17____ There is a lt f wrk t be dne if we are t pass the upcming exams. S it’s actin time, and I’m ging t devte the entire year t it.
Secnd, I need t spend less time in frnt f the televisin, stere, and cmputer. These are enjyable activities, but meanwhile, they are als time-cnsuming. My time wuld be better spent n my bks. ____18____ And prbably, I wuld feel regretful.
Finally, I intend t keep these few reslutins. ____19____ I was nly fling myself. This cannt cntinue, r I will cntinue t deceive myself. A few reslutins are far easier t remember and thus keep than a dzen reslutins that are quickly frgtten and thus impssible t keep.
____20____ That means giving yurself plenty f time t cmplete the task, with plenty f smaller gals set up alng the way. I will strive t keep my reslutins with determinatin and curage, rather than letting them fade away like s many meaningless wrds.
A. Reslutins are easier made than kept.
B. We cannt affrd such a luxury this year.
C. Otherwise, I might end up running ut f time.
D. Only reslutins may cme true because I make effrts.
E. The timeline fr achieving yur gal shuld be realistic.
F. That is because bks can make me feel peaceful in mind.
G. Previusly, I used t make lts f reslutins that I had n chance f keeping.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述作者今年要好好实施他的新年决议和计划的决心和措施。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Thus, this time I will stp hping and dreaming and instead fcus firmly n my reslutins.”(因此，这一次，我将停止希望和梦想，而是坚定地专注于我的决议。)可知，上文要介绍作者这样做的原因。选项G“以前，我做过很多决议，但我没有机会遵守。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“There is a lt f wrk t be dne if we are t pass the upcming exams. S it’s actin time, and I’m ging t devte the entire year t it.”(如果我们要通过即将到来的考试，还有很多工作要做。所以现在是行动时间，我要投入一整年的时间。)可知，作者以后要把时间投入到学习上，所以就不会再有很多的时间和朋友们说一些八卦和胡言乱语了。选项B“我们今年承担不起这样的奢侈了。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“And prbably, I wuld feel regretful.”(并且，很有可能，我会感到后悔。)可知，上文要提到作者会后悔的原因。选项C“否则，我最后会花光时间的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“A few reslutins are far easier t remember and thus keep than a dzen reslutins that are quickly frgtten and thus impssible t keep.”(几个决议比十几个决议更容易记住并遵守，十几个决议很快就会被遗忘，并因此不可能去遵守。)可知，作者在这一段提出决议不能一次做太多，因为不容易记住并遵守。选项A“做决议容易，但是遵守却很难。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“That means giving yurself plenty f time t cmplete the task, with plenty f smaller gals set up alng the way.”(这意味着给自己足够的时间来完成任务，同时设定大量的小目标。)可知，这一段说明作者要制定符合实际的可完成的新年决议和计划。选项E“实现目标的时间表应该是现实的。”和下文意思一致。下文中的“smaller gals”与E项的“achieving yur gal”对应，下文的“time”与E选项“timeline”对应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
In 1923, Frank and his daughter Nva tk a crss-cuntry drive with Bbbie. During a stp, pr Bbbie was ____21____ by fierce lcal dgs. Thinking Bbbie wuld take care f himself as usual, Frank left fr htel ____22____ t find Bbbie return there t jin them.
After hurs withut Bbbie, Frank gt ____23____. Since Bbbie used t respnd t the sund f the car hrn (喇叭), Frank first drve ____24____ all arund, hnking frequently until midnight. Bbbie never appeared. After a week f ____25____ and placing newspaper advertisements, the ____26____ family had t give up and start driving hme. Fall turning t winter, the family had t ____27____ the fact that they culd n lnger share their happiness with belved Bbbie.
Six ____28____ later, Nva was walking dwn a street when she ____29____ at the sight f a messy and ragged lking figure walking ut f wds. His eyes were half-clsed and red with _____30_____, his feet bleeding. Nva screamed ut “Bbbie" and in mments, aware f smething, Bbbie began jumping up again and again t _____31_____ her face, making unclear sunds f relief mixed with sbs f _____32_____. He was skinny, ftsre but he was happy t see her. At hme he shk his tail, rlled ver n his back, held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes, seemingly t tell them his returning-hme _____33_____.
Imagine being 2, 500 miles frm hme with n transprtatin and yu crss freezing cld muntains and deserts fr half a year. Hw incredible! But Bbbie, the Wnder _____34_____, made it, which _____35_____ the hearts f a natin.
21. A. guardedB. welcmedC. chasedD. bthered
22. A. expectingB. failingC. strugglingD. managing
23. A. madB. disappintedC. hpelessD. wrried
24. A. safelyB. smthlyC. quicklyD. slwly
25. A. waitingB. searchingC. drivingD. missing
26. A. warm-heartedB. cld-bldedC. brkenheartedD. clearheaded
27. A. acceptB. changeC. escapeD. ignre
28. A. weeksB. frtnightsC. mnthsD. seasns
29. A. frzeB. escapedC. fellD. smiled
30. A. tearsB. injuriesC. shameD. excitement
31. A. kissB. meetC. seeD. avid
32. A. painB. jyC. regretD. gratitude
33. A. turB. viewC. utingD. adventure
34. A. HikerB. ManC. DgD. Kid
35. A. brkeB. warmedC. crssedD. pened
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了波比这只小狗走失后又奇迹般自己返回家里的经历故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：停车期间，可怜的波比被当地凶猛的狗追赶。A. guarded保护；B. welcmed欢迎；C. chased追赶；D. bthered打扰。根据空格后“by fierce lcal dgs”及常识可知，波比被一只当地凶猛的狗追赶。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克赶去酒店，设法找到波比回来跟他们会合。A. expecting期待；B. failing失败；C. struggling挣扎；D. managing设法。根据前文“Thinking Bbbie wuld take care f himself as usual,”可知，弗兰克以为波比会像往常一样，自己跑掉后能找到回来的路，所以就动身去酒店，想办法找到波比。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波比离开几个小时后，弗兰克担心起来。A. mad疯狂的；B. disappinted失望的；C. hpeless没有希望的；D. wrried担忧的。根据前文“Thinking Bbbie wuld take care f himself as usual, Frank left fr htel ____2____ t find Bbbie return there t jin them.”可知，波比离开后，弗兰克想找到波比，以及后文，弗兰克开车出去寻找波比可知，在波比走失几个小时后，弗兰克的心情很担忧。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为波比过去常常对汽车喇叭发出的声音作出回应，弗兰克首先慢慢地到处开着车，经常按喇叭直到午夜。A. safely安全地；B. smthly平坦地；C. quickly快速地；D. slwly缓慢地。根据前文“Since Bbbie used t respnd t the sund f the car hrn (喇叭),”可知，为了找到波比，弗兰克要慢慢开车鸣笛，才有可能让波比听到声音，这样波比才会现身。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲痛欲绝的一家人决定放弃然后开车回家。A. waiting等待；B. searching寻找；C. driving开车；D. missing错过，想念。根据上文“Bbbie never appeared.”以及空格后“placing newspaper advertisements,”可知，弗兰克一家人一直在努力寻找波比，但他一直没出现。因此，结合语境该空需要填写B项最符合文意，侧重表达寻找波比。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查复合形容词词义辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲痛欲绝的一家人决定放弃然后开车回家。A. warm-hearted暖心的；B. cld-blded冷血的；C. brkenhearted悲痛欲绝的；D. clearheaded头脑清晰的。根据前文“Bbbie never appeared.”可知，由于波比一直没出现，弗兰克一家人想尽办法都没找到，所以大家都很心痛，悲痛欲绝。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋去冬来，这家人不得不接受这个事实，他们再也不能与亲爱的波比分享快乐和幸福。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. escape逃跑；D. ignre忽视，不理睬。根据后文“that they culd n lnger share their happiness with belved Bbbie”可知，波比走失后，一直找不到，所以弗兰克一家人必须接受无法与波比分享的事实。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋去冬来，这家人不得不接受这个事实，他们再也不能与亲爱的波比分享快乐和幸福。A. weeks周；B. frtnights十四天，两周；C. mnths月；D. seasns季节。根据最后一段中的“Imagine being 2,500 miles frm hme with n transprtatin and yu crss freezing cld muntains and deserts fr half a year.”可知，波比远离家，在山上和沙漠流浪了半年。“half a year”和“six mnths”相对应，属于同义复现。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，诺娃走在街上，当她看见树林里出现了一个凌乱、衣衫褴褛的身影时，她震惊了。A. frze震惊，冻住；B. escaped逃跑；C. fell摔倒，击倒；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“Nva screamed ut ‘Bbbie’”可推测，诺娃当时看到并认出波比时，非常震惊，甚至尖叫着叫它的名字。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛半闭，因受伤而发红，他的脚在流血。A. tears眼泪；B. injuries伤口；C. shame尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“His eyes were half-clsed and red”和后文his feet bleeding”可知，波比的脚在流血，眼睛睁不开，而且红着，因此可推测出眼睛是有伤的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺娃尖叫着“波比”，不一会儿，波比意识到了什么，开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出不清晰的安慰声，夹杂着痛苦的抽泣。A. kiss亲吻；B. meet遇见；C. see看见；D. avid避免。根据后文“At hme he shk his tail,”可知，波比是一只狗狗，才会摇尾巴。因此，他是向上蹦着去亲吻诺娃的脸颊。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺娃尖叫着“波比”，不一会儿，波比意识到了什么，开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出不清晰的安慰声，夹杂着痛苦的抽泣。A. pain痛苦；B. jy愉悦；C. regret悔意；D. gratitude感谢。根据上文“His eyes were half-clsed and red with ____10____, his feet bleeding.”可知，波比浑身都是伤，因此它的声音带着疼痛的哭泣。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，他摇了摇尾巴，翻了个身，举起垫子，用眼睛盯着家人，似乎在告诉他们自己回家的冒险之旅。A. tur旅途；B. view观点，风景；C. uting远足；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“Imagine being 2, 500 miles frm hme with n transprtatin and yu crss freezing cld muntains and deserts fr half a year.”可知，波比在外流浪半年后，终于在回家的一路上经历了各种事，并不是单纯的旅游出行。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是奇迹狗波比成功了，这温暖了整个国家的心。A. Hiker徒步者；B. Man人类；C. Dg狗；D. Kid孩子。根据前文“At hme he shk his tail,”以及全文通读下来，可判断出波比是一只狗。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是奇迹狗波比成功了，这温暖了整个国家的心。A. brke破碎；B. warmed温暖；C. crssed穿过；D. pened打开。根据前文“Hw incredible!”可知。波比成功经历一系列艰险回到家，这是一个奇迹，让一家人感到万幸和开心。因此，波比温暖了大家。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries. Every fur years, ____36____ Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f ____37____(it) summer sibling (兄弟), but they share the same Olympic spirit.
One f the ____38____(ppular) sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm (回转赛), and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was ____39____(riginal) a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even thse frm cuntries ____40____ any snw!
Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating (花样滑冰) events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered ____41____(be) the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled ____42____(athlete).
The skeletn ____43____(name) after the shape f the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sprt first started. It is a dwnhill sled race, usually n ice. This sprt lks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), ____44____ a persn sits n the back f the sled with his r her feet frward, but the skeletn is a lt mre exciting and dangerus than that. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head _____45_____(pint) dwnhill!
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. the
37. its 38. mst ppular
39. riginally
40. withut
41. t be 42. athletes
43. is named
44. where 45. pinting
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3个冬奥会的比赛项目。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每四年，冬季奥运会就会让观众有机会认识世界各地的冬季运动。分析句子结构可知，Games是指冬奥会，所以前面要用定冠词修饰，表示特指。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：冬季奥运会可能没有它的夏季兄弟——夏季奥运会——那样拥挤的人群和大明星，但它们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语summer sibling，意思是“它的”。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：冬奥会最受欢迎的运动之一就是滑冰。分析句子结构可知，前面有定冠词the，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”意思。固定搭配ne f +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”的意思。故填mst ppular。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是一些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词作状语修饰系动词was，表示“最初地”的意思。故填riginally。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是一些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要介词withut，表示“没有”的意思。故填withut。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配be cnsider t be…，表示“被认为是……”的意思。故填t be。
42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些冰王子和公主们是如此的优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们其实是技艺高超的运动员。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是they，指代上文的These ice princes and princesses，所以是指复数意义，名词athlete要用复数形式。故填athletes。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：钢架雪车（骨架雪车）的名字来源于19世纪90年代这项运动刚开始时使用的金属雪橇的形状。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，这句话是描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The skeletn和谓语动词name是被动的关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动结构，主语是单数形式，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填is named。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项运动看起来有点像无舵雪橇，它是一个人坐在雪橇的后面，双脚向前的运动模式，但是钢架雪车比那更刺激和危险。分析句子结构可知，a persn sits n the back f the sled with his r her feet frward是定语从句，先行词是the luge，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在钢架雪车运动中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下！分析句子结构可知，动作pint是被修饰的词his r her head主动发出的动作，而且是和谓语lies同时发生的动作，所以用现在分词一般式，做with复合结构中的宾补成分。故填pinting。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为弘扬体育精神, 向北京冬奥健儿学习, 学校英语俱乐部决定举办主题为 Tgether Fr A Shared Future英语手抄报 （wallpaper）比赛, 请你写一则通知, 内容包括：
1. 参赛对象与交稿时间；
2. 作品内容与要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
【46题答案】
【答案】Ntice
In rder t carry frward the spirit f sprts and learn frm Beijing Winter Olympic athletes, the schl English club have decided t hld an English wallpaper cmpetitin with the theme f Tgether Fr A Shared Future.
All the students in ur schl, wh are interested in this activity, are able t take part in it. Please submit yur wrk t yur head teacher befre 12 a.m. next Mnday.
In terms f the cntent f the wallpapers, yu can draw r write anything related t the Winter Olympics, such as the histry f the Winter Olympics, the intrductin f Winter Olympics sprts r athletes, the venues f the Winter Olympics and s n. There must be bth characters and pictures in yur wallpaper. Mrever, yu can search learning materials n the Internet, but yu’d better finish it n yur wn.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语俱乐部举办的主题为Tgether Fr A Shared Future的英语手抄报比赛写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→tpic
喜欢：be interested in→be fnd f
能：be able t→can
递交：submit→hand in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In terms f the cntent f the wallpapers, yu can draw r write anything related t the Winter Olympics, such as the histry f the Winter Olympics, the intrductin f Winter Olympics sprts r athletes, the venues f the Winter Olympics and s n.
拓展句：In terms f the cntent f the wallpapers, yu can draw r write anything that is related t the Winter Olympics, such as the histry f the Winter Olympics, the intrductin f Winter Olympics sprts r athletes, the venues f the Winter Olympics and s n.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In rder t carry frward the spirit f sprts and learn frm Beijing Winter Olympic athletes, the schl English club have decided t hld an English wallpaper cmpetitin with the theme f Tgether Fr A Shared Future.（运用了in rder t d不定式做目的状语）
[高分句型2]All the students in ur schl, wh are interested in this activity, are able t take part in it. （运用了wh引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 9 years ld, I used t cut grass fr Mrs. Lng. The elderly lady paid me very little, fr she hadn't much mney. But she did prmise me. When Christmas cmes, I shall have a present fr yu. I spent much time wndering what it wuld be. The bys I played with had baseball glves and bicycles and ice skates, and I was s eager t acquire any ne f these that I cnvinced myself that Mrs. Lng intended chsing frm amng them.
It wuld hardly be a baseball glve, I reasned with myself. A wman like Mrs. Lng wuldn't knw much abut baseball. Since she was ld and weak, I als ruled ut the bicycle, fr hw culd she handle such a large item.
On my last Saturday at wrk, Mrs. Lng said, “At Christmas yu cme t the dr and cllect the present.” These wrds clinched my guess. Since she was ging t have the present in her huse and handle it herself, unquestinably she was giving me a pair f ice skates.
I became s cnvinced f this that I culd imagine myself upn the skates and the excitement they brught me. As the cld days f Nvember arrived and ice began t frm n the pnds, I began t try my luck n the ice. “Get away frm that ice!” a man shuted.
“It's nt strng enugh yet.”
As Christmas apprached it was with difficulty that I restrained myself frm reprting t Mrs. Lng and demanding my present. On the 21st f December, icy weather frze all the pnds s that bys wh already had ice skates were able t use them. My lnging t pssess mine became verpwering.
S the next day I culd cntrl myself n lnger and presented myself at Mrs. Lng’s dr. “I've been waiting fr yu,” she said with a smile.
Paragraph 1:
She set me in a chair and handed a package t me.
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Paragraph 2:
On Christmas mrning, I culd nt wait t pen the package.
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【47题答案】
【答案】Paragraph 1:
She set me in a chair and handed a package t me. She said t me, “Thanks fr cutting grass fr me. Because I didn’t have much mney, I didn't pay yu mney. I had prmised t give yu a present, s it is time fr yu t get yur present. “I was s excited that I wanted t pen it right nw, but Mrs. Lng stpped me and said, “yu can’t pen it until Christmas mrning, can yu make it?” “Of curse, Mrs. Lng.” I replied.
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas mrning, I culd nt wait t pen the package. T my excitement, it was a brand-new pair f iceskates which I was eager fr. I culdn’t cntrl myself and went t the frzen pnd. I skated n the ice with the ther peple. As I skated n the ice, I thught f Mrs. Lng, hw kind she was t send me such a present. She bserved me fr a lng time and knew what I wanted s much. It was a present better than much mre.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者九岁时免费帮助一位女士割草，该女士承诺在圣诞节送给作者一个礼物，随着节日的临近作者抑制不住自己情绪跑去女士家去询问礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她让我坐在椅子上，然后递给我一个包裹”可知，第一段可描写龙女士说自己预算有限，不能给作者一个很好的圣诞节礼物。但她还是花了心思给作者准备了一份有魔法的礼物。作者很激动，想要打开包裹，但被女士阻止了，她让作者在圣诞节当天再打开。
②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节早上，我迫不及待地打开了包裹”可知，第二段可描写作者发现里面装着自己一直都想要的溜冰鞋。作者穿上溜冰鞋出去溜冰，想到了女士对自己好，很关心自己，并且认为这是最好的圣诞节礼物。
2.续写线索：递包裹——想要打开——被阻止——圣诞节打开包裹——收到溜冰鞋——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
递给：hand/pass
得到：get/receive
想起：think f/think abut
情绪类
善良：kind /warm-hearted
激动：excited /thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] Because I didn’t have much mney, I didn’t pay yu mney. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I was s excited that I wanted t pen it right nw (运用了结果状语从句)