2022江苏省南京市高三三模英语（文字版、含答案、含听力）练习题

南京盐城三模考前适应卷

英语答案、听力原文、解析

听力：

1-5 CCABA    6-10 BABCB    11-15 CBCBA    16-20 CABAC

阅读理解：

21-23 BBC    24-27 CBDA    28-31 BDAC     32-35 BCAA

七选五：36--40  FECBG

完形填空：

41--45 CADBA    46--50 BCDDA    51--55 CBADC

语法填空：

56．carrying    57．which    58．was transported    59．has hosted    60．stricter

61．attractions    62．reduced    63．safety    64．It    65．in

应用文写作：

Dear Thomas,

How's everything going? Ms. Zhou, my art teacher, is going to present an online lecture about Chinese painting. As I know you're always keen on traditional Chinese art, I' m writing to invite you to watch it.

The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting. The lecture is due on March 25, from 9: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 a. m.  If you would like to watch it, log onto the website of my school at that time. You are bound to learn a lot from it.

Yours,

Li Hua

读后续写:

Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.

Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.

听力原文

Text 1

W: Jeremy, can you teach Alison how to use the new computer? Suzy is sick, and Jenny is going to help me with a customer.

M: No problem. But I have to get something to eat first.

Text 2

W: You should check the airline’s website before you leave tomorrow, just to make sure your flight is on time.

M: Good idea. But let me just finish packing first.

Text 3

M: I’m sorry, but I forgot my library card. Can I give you my name and phone number instead?

W: Yes, that’s fine. I can look up your information on the computer. But you can only borrow three books at a time, I’m afraid. You’ll have to put two back.

Text 4

W: How late will you be out tonight, Bobby? I’m picking your sister up at ten, if you need a ride home.

M: That only gives me four hours to hang out with my friends, Mom. I’ll get a ride back at midnight, OK?

Text 5

W: I have finished cleaning the floors and put all the goods in order on the shelf. So I’m going to leave. Remember to count all the money, shut off the lights, and lock up when you leave.

M: Don’t worry. I got it.

Text 6

M: Good morning!

W: Good morning, Gavin. Did you sleep well last night?

M: I fell asleep right away last night. I didn’t wake up once, and I didn’t have any bad dreams.

W: That’s great news! ⑥But you still look worried. Why?

M: Just one more thing. A school called me this morning to see if I could teach a few classes this weekend. I don’t know what to do.

W: ⑦Do you have any other plans this weekend?

M: I’m supposed to work on a paper that’s due on Monday.

W: Try not to take on more than you can handle.

M: You’re right. ⑦I probably should just work on my paper. Thanks!

Text 7

M: Helen, soon I am graduating from high school. ⑧I don’t know what my major should be in college. Can you give me some advice?

W: That can be a difficult decision, John. It will help you if you study something that you are interested in. What do you like to read and learn about or do?

M: I guess I like learning something about computers and helping people.

W: What do you mean by helping people?

M: When people around me have computer problems, I like to help them out.

W: It sounds like you might be interested in computer science, then.

M: That might be true. ⑨And I want to get a well-paid job to support my family after college.

W: Good. Think about it and make a decision.

Text 8 (第10题为推断题)

M: So, what do you think about the top floor? I spent all last week in here, cleaning up all the spider webs and getting all this stuff put into boxes.

W: It looks great. This place used to be so messy.

M: Eventually, this is going to be a place where the kids can come up and play.

W: Good idea. Did you find anything useful or interesting up here?

M: As a matter of fact, I did. There were a lot of old clothes I think we can give away. And I found this, too...

W: ⑪My old high school photo book! Wow, I haven’t seen this since I left for college.

M: ⑪Ten years, huh? There’s a lot of stuff up here I haven’t looked at in at least a couple of years. Is there anything you want me to donate, or should I just take it to the garbage center?

W: There’s no point in wasting it. ⑫Maybe our neighbors could use some of it.

M: ⑫I’ll head over there now, and if I have anything left over, I’ll drop the rest off at the donation center.

Text 9

W: I have some good news for you. We’ve decided we’d like to send you to Shanghai on a business trip this weekend.

M: ⑬Oh?

W: ⑬I thought you’d be a bit more excited about it. ⑭Everything will be paid for, and I’ll send my assistant with you to take care of everything for you. All you have to do is get on the train tonight at 7:00 p.m.

M: The train? Will I be flying back?

W: Oh, no. We’ve bought your return ticket for you. I think you’ll find it quite comfortable.

M: ⑮Will the train be very crowded?

W: Oh, no. The train hasn’t been crowded at all recently. Besides, you’re in first class, so you’ll be fine.

M: When is the first meeting then?

W: They’ve scheduled the meeting for 9:00 tomorrow morning.

M: Where will I be staying?

W: We’ve booked you a room in the same hotel as your meetings, so you won’t need to deal much with public transportation.

M: That’s smart. ⑯Would it be all right if I left early today to prepare for the trip?

W: No problem. Get some rest if you can. You don’t know how tight the schedule is for this business trip.

Text 10

⑰Good afternoon, everyone. Today on our show, we’re talking about a very hot topic right now — the hottest Christmas gifts! During the Christmas season, everyone wants to get their loved ones the best gifts. ⑱Christmas Eve will be here in two days, so time is running out! But don’t worry — we’re here to help you. We have a list of the hottest items to buy for your friends and family this holiday season. ⑲First, let’s talk about the gifts for the guys. We asked hundreds of men about their favorite Christmas gifts. They told us that they love electronics the most. So, buy your special man a new television, mobile phone, or video game system. Their second favorite item was sports equipment or clothing from their favorite sports team. That should be easy to find. Now, what should you get that special lady in your life? The many women we asked told us to buy them jewelry first. ⑳Besides that, the ladies preferred clothing, shoes, and perfume, in that order. So guys, get to those stores early and don’t miss those deals! I hope that we’ve given you some great ideas for the hottest gifts to buy this Christmas. Happy shopping and merry Christmas!

试卷解析

阅读理解

A篇

21. B。细节理解题。根据第-一个项目Sustainable Agriculture中“Best Places to Volunteer Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. (志愿者的最佳地点:中非或南非、印度、尼泊尔、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。)”,第二个项目Marine Conservation中“Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy. (志愿者的最佳地点:巴哈马古巴、秘鲁、南非、印度尼西亚、西班牙和意大利。)”,第三个项目Nature Conservation 中“Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives， South Africa, New Zealand and Russia. (志愿者的最佳地点:马达加斯加，马尔代夫,南非,新西兰和俄罗斯。)”，第四个项目Renewable Energy and Water中“Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador，India and Cameroon.

(志愿者的最佳地点:秘鲁,哥斯达黎加,萨尔瓦多,印度和喀麦隆。)”可知,如果你想在同一个国家参加三个志愿项目,最好的选择就是去南非。故选B。

22. B。 细节理解题。根据第四个项目中“These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. It's important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues. ”可知,志愿者需要评估社区需求,然后解决能源和水的供应问题。故选B.

23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“English is the main language on all projects so it's important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. (英语是所有项目的主要语言,所以环保志愿者对英语有良好的理解是很重要的。)”可知,任何项目的志愿者都需要具备的共同的条件就是对英语有良好的理解。故选C。

B篇

24. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tsao wondered what.. sent to landfills.”可知, Tsao发现由于安全条例,许多旧攀岩绳会被健身房老板定期丢弃,送到垃圾填埋场。故正确答案为C项。A项文章未提及;由该段内容可知,健身房的攀岩绳经常换新,健身房老板遵守安全条例定期丢弃旧绳子,故B项错误;D项是对第二段第一句“This discovery inspired...climbing rope waste.”的错误理解。

25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He considered possible..leashes for dogs.”可知, Tsao想了一些可能的方法来升级利用废弃的攀岩绳,并决定把它们变成拴狗绳。故正确答案为B项。

26. D。段落大意题。根据题干中的关键词“paragraph 4”定位至第四段,该段主要介绍了Tsao和志愿者们将回收的废弃攀岩绳制作成拴狗绳的步骤。故正确答案为D项。

27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“We have made.. saved from landills," 及倒数第二句“To date, the nonprofithasraisedmorethan$35,000.”可知,该非营利组织已经制作和销售了超过1000条绳子,并且到目前为止,这个组织已经筹集了3.5万多美元。由此可推测,Tsao的拴狗绳生意很成功。故正确答案为A项。

C篇

【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“irregardless”一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议，irregardless这个单词的起源，韦氏词典对其的解释以及人们对此的不同看法。

28．推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“When ‘irregardless’ was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. (当irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议)”可知，本文就此争议展开讲述，故第一段的作用是引出了本文主要讨论的主题。故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.(因此，它是一个单词，但并不鼓励在书面正式语中使用它)”可知，该词不被鼓励在正式书面语中使用。故选D。

39．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“ ‘Irregardless’ is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries.(Irregardless也是个单词，只是你不懂得字典)”和最后一段中的第一句“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language.(字典的认知并没有将一个单登记为正确的)”可推知，McIntyre认为它的确是个单词，只是我们对字典不够理解，故McIntyre对irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典这一事情是支持的。故选A。

31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尽管irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典引起了广泛的争议，但根据文章最后一段最后一句“So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing. (因此它是一个单词，只是在正式书面你表达中并不鼓励使用这个单词)”可知，C选项“不管你怎么想，‘irregardless’就是算一个单词”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。

D篇

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。半导体的短缺帮助了像英伟达这样制造芯片的公司市值上升，因为芯片为从视频游戏到机器学习和数据中心的一切事物提供动力，文章主要说明了芯片短缺对于很多公司带来的影响和结果，对于芯片短缺的问题，文章提出，这是一个自我解决的问题。

32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chip making has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. (短缺是需求突然上升的结果。几十年来，随着电脑进入社会的各个角落，芯片制造一直在强劲增长。但在疫情大流行期间出现了强劲的上升趋势。)”可知，芯片突然短缺的主要原因是疫情的爆发。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. (技术民族主义的突然兴起带来了不受欢迎（不好）的影响。)”，可知，芯片短缺的令人沮丧的结果是技术民族主义的兴起，故选C。

34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the “commanding heights” of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last century’s governments discovered, subsidies (补贴) lend 10 oversupply. Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. Governments should resist the temptation to see themselves as saviours (救星).(芯片已经占领了过去被称为经济的“制高点”，就像20世纪的汽车工厂一样。但正如上世纪各国政府所发现的那样，补贴导致供应过剩。就我个人而言，芯片短缺基本上是一个自我解决的问题。各国政府应抵制将自己视为救星的诱惑。)”可知，当下，芯片是经济的中心，但政府不应再继续进行大量的补贴而导致供应过剩，作者认为芯片短缺是自我解决的问题，即市场才是解决芯片短缺的良方。故选A。

35．标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者提出了当下全球芯片短缺的问题，给很多行业带来了消极的影响，结合最后一段提出“Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. (就我个人而言，芯片短缺基本上是一个自我解决的问题。)”可知，芯片短缺是一个自我解决的问题。所以A项“Chip Shortage—A Self-solving Problem(芯片短缺——一个自我解决的问题)”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题，故选A。

七选五

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中提出三个理由，告诫人们停止抱怨。

【36题详解】根据上文“When living out our daily lives, it’s often easy to blame the world for our problems. （当我们生活在日常生活中时，往往很容易将我们的问题归咎于世界）”和下文“But the biggest difference is simply our reactions to them.（但最大的区别只是我们对它们的反应）”可知，上文提出我们容易把自己的问题归咎给世界，结合下文表转折意义的but可知，空处内容与下文形成转折，指出有时事情的确不受我们控制。F项“确实，世界上有些事情是我们无法控制的”符合题意，后文的them指代选项中的things in the world we can’t control。故选F。

【37题详解】根据下文“However, it really isn’t the case once we’re an adult. （然而，一旦我们成年，情况就不是这样了）”表转折意义的however推知，空处内容与下文形成对比或转折，应陈述我们小时候的情况。E项“我们从小就被培养和照顾”符合题意，kids呼应下文adults。故选E。

【38题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“If you look back at your own life, you’ll begin to realize that everything you have ever done was all a result of the decisions you’ve made sure there may have been people around you who have convinced you to do something. But it all ultimately depends on your decisions. （如果你回顾自己的生活，你会开始意识到你所做的一切都是你所做的决定的结果，而你认为这些决定可能是你周围的人说服你去做的。但这最终取决于你的决定）”可知，人生中所有的决定都是我们自己做的。C项“你是自己生活的主宰”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。

【39题详解】根据空前“If you look back at your own life, you’ll begin to realize that everything you have ever done was all a result of the decisions you’ve made sure there may have been people around you who have convinced you to do something. But it all ultimately depends on your decisions.（如果你回顾自己的生活，你会开始意识到你所做的一切都是你所做的决定的结果，而你认为这些决定可能是你周围的人说服你去做的。但这最终取决于你的决定）”可知，无论是我们自己做的事情还是别人说服我们去做的事情,最终都取决于我们自己的决定。由此推知，空处提出反问“真正负责的是谁呢？”。B项“所以真正(对生活)负责的是谁呢?”符合题意。故选B。

【40题详解】根据上文“It’s really easy to put blame on things that are external to you.（我们很容易把责任推到外在的事物上）”推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。G项“因为它逃避了个人责任，并允许你拒绝你可能让事情改变的可能性”符合题意，as表明上下文的因果关系，且changed呼应下文的change。故选G。

完形填空

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获——参观了人迹罕至的盖丘亚部落。

41．C　考查动词。本句大意是，尽管马丘比丘简直好得难以形容，结果证明，完全即兴的一次冒险之旅给了我们一个更深刻的印象。根据语境，空格处表示令作者意想不到的结果。turn out (结果是，最后是)。故选C。

42．A　考查名词。根据下文故事，尤其是最后一句“This is one of our most interesting travel __54__ and a real heart­warming experience that we will never __55__．”可知，参观Quechua 部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A。

43．D　考查动词。根据下文回答“He said we could __45__．..”可知，上文应该提到我们问那个沙发客问题了。故选D。

44．B　考查形容词。根据故事情节，尤其是下文那个沙发客的回答可知，此处指作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的盖丘亚村庄。故选B。

45．A　考查动词。根据下文“...we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua __46__ live quite far in the Andes. __47__， there's no public transport to get there.”可知，那个地方能否去参观，我们得试一试。故选A。

46．B　考查名词。上文提到作者想参观“a real Quechua village”，所以此处应该还指那个地方。community 与village在此同义，且与下文的“stay in a Quechua community”是同义词复现。故选B。

47．C　考查短语。上句提到参观Quechua village的困难之一，路途比较远；本句为另一个困难，没有公共交通。所以，空格处表示递进关系。故选C。

48．D　考查动词。上文提到没有公共交通，所以作者想去的话，得寻找交通工具。故选D。

49．D　考查动词。根据语境，有些医生和政府人员要走访这些部落，不是离开(leave)，管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。故选D。

50．A　考查副词。从作者的态度可知，参观Quechua village是难得的经历，而且又是搭乘政府人员的车去的，所以有机会了解这个部落真的很高兴。故选A。

51．C　考查动词。根据故事情节，此处指作者的收获。我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服……。故选C。

52．B　考查动词短语。根据空格后的routine 以及“We often had to use __53__ to communicate”可知，作者应该是参与了这些部落的日常活动。 故选B。

53．A　考查名词。根据“since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知，他们语言不同，所以需要用手势帮助交流。故选A。

54．D　考查名词。本句总结以上旅游经历。这是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D。

55．C　考查动词。此处呼应第二段中“...a totally improvised(即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger __42__．”表示这是一个难忘的经历。故选C。

语法填空

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了火炬传递计划事宜和它的意义。

56．考查现在分词。句意：2021年10月20日，2022届冬季奥运会的火炬抵达北京，传递了和平与联盟的信息。本句已有谓语arrived且无连词，动词carry用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the flame与动词carry是主谓关系，carry用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填carrying。

57．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在许多人的见证下，在志愿者的护送下，火炬吸引了大批观众，在北京奥林匹克大厦举行了仪式。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。

58．考查时态和语态。句意：火炬于周一在奥运会发源地希腊点燃，并于周三上午空运至北京。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语on Wednesday morning可知，此处用一般过去时，主语The flame与谓语动词transport之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The flame为单数形式，谓语单数形式。故填was transported。

59．考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式this is the first time that....表示“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为China，从句谓语动词用三单形式。故填has hosted。

60．考查比较级。句意：与东京的奥运会预防措施相比，2022年北京奥运会的预防措施更加严格。结合“Compared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures”（含比较含义）和even +比较级可知，此处用形容词strict的比较级表示“更严格的”。故填stricter。

61．考查名词复数。句意：火炬传递计划于2月2日至2月4日进行，路线连接北京和张家口的地标、历史遗迹和主要旅游景点。此处表示不止一个景点，用名词attraction的复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。

62．考查过去分词。句意：缩短了火炬接力时间，减少了人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全。本句已有谓语helped且无连词，动词reduce用非谓语形式，逻辑主语crowds与动词reduce是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填reduced。

63．考查名词。句意：缩短了火炬接力时间，减少了人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全。此处用不可数名词safety与health并列，作ensure的宾语，故填safety。

64．考查形式主语。句意：可以肯定的是，火炬传递作为奥运会文化的一部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用。此处用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，首字母大写。故填It。

65．考查固定搭配。句意：可以肯定的是，火炬传递作为奥运会文化的一部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用。play an important role in表示“在……起到重要作用”。故填in。

应用文写作

Dear Thomas,

How's everything going? Ms. Zhou, my art teacher, is going to present an online lecture about Chinese painting. As I know you're always keen on traditional Chinese art, I' m writing to invite you to watch it.

The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting. The lecture is due on March 25, from 9: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 a. m.  If you would like to watch it, log onto the website of my school at that time. You are bound to learn a lot from it.

Yours,

Li Hua

读后续写

Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.

Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.

【解析】

本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。

②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。

2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.不得不，除了……别无选择：have to/have no choice but to do

②.冲入：rush into/dash to

③.理解：comprehend/understand

情绪类

①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing

②.焦虑地：nervously/anxiously

【点睛】

[高分句型1]. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）

[高分句型2]. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten.（由After引导的时间状语从句）