河北省衡水市2022届高三下学期二模考试英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份河北省衡水市2022届高三下学期二模考试英语试题+Word版含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather prbably be like this Friday?
C.Snwy.
2. What des the wman think f her new jb?
A.Satisfactry. B.Lw-paying.C. Tiring.
3. What will the wman d this evening?
A.G swimming. C.G t the cinema.
4. What will the man d fr his mther?
A. Ck a meal. B. Buy sme flwers.C. Make a birthday cake.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B. Assistant and and repairman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh des the wman want t buy a sfa fr?
A.Her sister.B. Her friend. C.Herself.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a furniture stre.B. In a bedding shp. C.In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many peple can get the jb in the end?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Ten.
9. What impresses an interviewer mst?
A. The interviewee’s manners.
B. The interviewee’s appearance.
C.The interviewee’s ability.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man fail t d last time?
A.Repair the cmputer. B. Find a buyer fr the bike. C. Take a picture f the wman.
11. What is eBay accrding t the man?
A. A website. B.An advertisement.
12. Hw will the speakers sell the bike?
A. By describing it t ther peple.
B. By advertising it in a newspaper.
C. By putting an advertisement nline.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has the wman been busy ding?
A. Lking fr a jb.
B.Taking tennis lessns.
C. Preparing fr her examinatin.
14. Why will the man g t Miami?
A. T g sightseeing.B. T attend a get married.
15. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Having a at the airprt. C.Chatting in a cffee shp.
16. Wh made the wman get interested in tennis?
A.The brther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What affects ur health as much as vegetables?
A. Sleep.B. Lifestyle factrs. C.Fast fd.
18.Hw many peple participated in the study?
A. Abut 14,000.B. Abut 40,000. C.Abut 400,000.
19. What questins did the participants answer abut?
Diet. C.Hbby.
20. What kind f vegetables were mst effective in reducing risks?
A.Cked vegetables. C. Green vegetables.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Amazing Bks fr Kids
The Wrld’s Mst Amazing Places
Ages 8+
£20
Discver 100 f the wrld’s mst amazing places with this fun-filled bk! Featuring clurful ht springs, giant trees and explsive vlcanes, yu will be surprised by 1,000 unbelievable facts.
In fpédia 2022
Ages 8+
£12.99
The bk has mre than 350 pages and is divided int 12 parts, which are cmmn themes in mnthly magazines, such as explratin, animals, nature, earth, science and technlgy, culture and s n. Each clumn is represented by a clur, which is as easy t identify and lcate as a bkmark frm the side.
Kids will lve keeping up with ur rapidly changing planet with this bestselling Infpédia, packed with unbelievable phts, facts, crafts, activities and features!
Animals Riddle(谜语)Bk
Ages 6+
£5.99
Entertain yur family and friends with this bk f brain-teasing riddles that will have everyne scratching their heads!
Big Quiz Bk
Ages 8+
£9.99
An addictive quiz bk fr all the family featuring 10,000 questins, The Big Quiz Bk has smething fr everyne. With 10 different general knwledge categries—frm Science &. Technlgy, Art &. Literature, and Natural Histry, t Fd &. Drink, Film &. TV, and Sprt &. Leisure—and three increasing levels f difficulty, it ffers a fresh and up-t-the- minute quizzing experience that will educate and entertain all the family.
21. Hw much is the bk abut wrld’s different places?
A.£20. B.£12.99. C.£5.99. D.£9.99.
22. Which bk is suitable fr a 6-year-ld kid?
A.The Wrld’s Mst Amazing Places. B. Infpédia 2022.
C.Animals Riddle Bk. D. Big Quiz Bk.
23. What d the tw bks Animals Riddle Bk and Big Quiz Bk have in cmmn?
A.They are fit fr 7-year-ld kids. B. They will entertain the whle family.
C. They feature 1,000 unbelievable facts. D. They have three increasing levels f difficulty.
В
Officer Jnathan Smith, 30, was called t Bnd Lake near Lewistn, New Yrk, after receiving reprts f a little dg that had fallen in abut 50 yards frm the shre. In this heart-in-muth ftage(镜头) captured by a fellw fficer’s bdycam(人体摄像头),the brave plice fficer threw ff sme equipment befre dashing ut nt the ice, withut any cautin fr his wn safety.
The wner had been walking the 10-mnth-ld dg arund the lake n January 5 when Kna sptted a distant flck f geese landing n the water and ran twards them. Hrrified, Kna’s wner watched as the dg fell int the freezing water at the edge f the ice.
In an email t Lewistn Plice Department, the wner wrte: “Althugh she is a strng swimmer, there was zer chance f her getting back ut nt the ice and she began t panic and tire quickly.”
The witness nearby called 911 right away, and 15 minutes later, Officer Smith and tw ther fficers frm the Plice Department arrived. Withut hesitatin r rescue equipment, the fficer remved his unifrm and gun belt and ran ver the ice twards the exhausted Kna. When he gt clse enugh t her, Officer Smith grabbed the dg and pulled her frm the water s she was able t run back ver the ice t her wner.
“Kna and I and everybdy that lves her are extremely grateful fr his selflessness and curage,” the wner wrte. “His prfessinalism and bravery shuld be applauded. I have witnessed cuntless acts f selfless herism, Officer Jn Smith’s actins rank high in my bk.” The wner was an authr, wh has written many bks.
Lewistn Plice Department psted the bdycam ftage frm the rescue n their Facebk page, alng with the message frm Kna’s wner.
24. Why did the dg Kna run t the lake?
A.Kna wanted t play n the ice.
B.The wner asked Kna t d it.
C.A flck f geese excited Kna’s curisity.
D. The gunsht frightened Kna int ding it.
25. What is Kna’s wner?
A. A pliceman. B. A phtgrapher. C.A rescuer. D. A writer.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Officer Smith?
A. Brave and selfless. B. Strng and skilled.
C.Outging and generus. D.Successful and hpeful.
27. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Act f Selfish Herism
B. A Stry Between a Dg and the Geese
C. A Pliceman Rescued a Dg Struggling in Frzen Lake
D. Lewistn Plice Department Received an Unusual Email
C
Many animals depend upn sund t find fd, detect enemies and cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Sme deal with by singing mre ludly, sme change the timing f their calls t ccur when fewer peple are driving, thers just mve t quieter places.
All f these actins cme with significant csts attached and scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed, hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, has shwed that plants suffer t.
That plants can be hampered indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt. Since mst flwering species depend upn pllinatrs(传粉者)and mst fruit-bearing species need animals t spread their seeds, it is bvius that if these animal partners are harmed by nise then their btanical cunterparts will d badly, t. What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin.
Sunds are pressure waves transmitted thrugh gases, liquids and slids, Scientists have previusly assumed that plants may be able t sense these waves as they are struck by them. A number f experiments have cnfirmed this in recent years—plants bmbed with ultrasund (超声波)in the lab have shwn a range f bad respnses including the expressin f stress-related genes, slw grwth and reduced prductin f seeds.
Yet bmbing plants with ultrasund is nt the same as grwing them in the presence f actual traffic nise. T this end, Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi decided t set up an experiment t study precisely this questin.
28. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce the tpic. B. T draw readers’ interest.
C.T stress the damage f nise.D. T state sund’s effect n animals.
29. What des the underlined wrd “hampered” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Killed. B.Harmed. Frightened.
30.What is still unknwn t scientists?
A.Hw sme animals respnd t nise.
B. That nise isn’t a prblem unique t animals.
C. Whether plants suffer directly frm nise pllutin.
D. That mst plants depend n animals t spread seeds.
31. What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Ways t slve the prblems f traffic nise.
B.Differences between ultrasund and traffic nise.
C. Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s achievements n plants study.
D. The experiment abut the influence f traffic nise n plants.
D
Sme events have been added t the 2024 Olympics, with surfing, breakdancing and sprt climbing amng the recent additins. With the m c me a grup f terms that are freign t the French language. Fr sme French-language purists, it’s t much t bear t rely n English t praise surfers n their “nseriding”—standing n the frnt f the bard. They’ve decided they need a French slutin.
The French gvernment has created a team f language experts devted t prmting the natinal language. They will meet peridically ver the next cuple f years t identify and define new sprts terms. The French battle against the influence f ther languages isn’t new. In 1994, the Tubn law was passed, frcing the use f French in all gvernment publicatins,cntracts and advertisements.Yet it cntained several lphles(漏洞),which allw brands and cmpanies t extensively use English.As a result,anglicisms(从英语中借用的词)are becming mre bvius.
Julie Neveux,linguistics(语言学)prfessr at Srbnne University in Paris,said anglicisms are “smetimes estimated at just under 5% f the present vcabulary, but they are disturbing because they shw that we fllw an ecnmic and cultural mdel ther than ur wn.” They are particularly present in sprts cmpetitins and events, during which athletes frm arund the wrld are used t cmmunicating in English. “Sprt was ne f the first areas t be glbalized,” said sprts histrian Michael Attali. “This phenmenn has strengthened English as the fficial language.”
Despite their best effrts, n cmmittee has successfully prevented English frm infiltrating(渗透)everyday language.By the time French fficials agreed n a translatin and its definitin, the English versin has already spread thrughut the natin. “Similar cmmittees have been put in place in the past, but nthing has changed s far,” said Attali.
“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French wrds in English,” said Neveux, adding these exchanges shuld nt be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by brrwing frm each ther. Languages nly exist thanks t their impurity.”
32. What will a team f language experts d?
A. Make French much purer.
B. Bring English and French tgether.
C. Decide upn sme new sprts terms.
D.Prmte the spread f French in the wrld.
33. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.English wrds. B. French wrds.
C.Newly created wrds.D. Anglicisms
34. What’s the result f previus effrts t stp English frm infiltrating French?
A.Successful. B.Fruitless.
C.Unmentined. D. Unimprtant.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. All languages shuld be preserved.
B. English is mre ppular than French.
C. Neveux is psitive abut the impurity f language.
D. The exchanges between tw languages can be avided.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thse f yu wh have decided t study in clleges verseas, it’s time t chse yur majr. There’s n standard rule fr hw t decide n a majr.36
●Start with yur interests.
Brainstrming can be helpful. Make a list f everything yu’re passinate(热情的)abut. 37Then, review yur list and pick ut a few things that culd be related t different curses.
●Think abut yur abilities.
Next, make a list f yur skills.38Attending sme academic prgrammes r ff-campus activities and taking internships(实习)are gd ways t bth explre yur interests and gain skills.
●39
Yu might nt knw exactly what yu want t d prfessinally, but yu may have a mre general gal f ding wrk that helps peple, fr example. Additinally, yu may als want t cmpare salaries fr varius careers t see what the future wuld be like if yu had that career.
●Get insight frm prfessinals.
Yu might have friends r family members wh can share their experience f chsing a majr.40They will have cnsultants and resurces that yu can use t gain a better understanding f the ptins available t yu.
A. Cnsider yur career utlk.
B. Cmpare the tw lists t see where they verlap.
C.Hwever,here are sme ways t narrw it dwn.
D. Knwing what really engages yu is imprtant when selecting a majr.
E. Yur passins will help present yur ptential chices fr subjects t study.
F. Meanwhile, yu culd als turn t sme training schls fr verseas studies.
G. It’s imprtant t remember that yur majr isn’t a direct rute t a future career.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are tw prblems in the wrld: Garbage and pverty. EradajereOleita thinks she may have a41fr them. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. She is asking a42f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur43chip bags int the trash, dnate them, s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the44.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags at tw lcatins in Detrit, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers45them. After they wash the chip bags, they cut them pen, lay them46, and irn them tgether. They use padding and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t47a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags,48whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t 49,”Oleita said.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be50t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family51t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life—and her fellw52. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but53,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f saving bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful54that envirnmental injustice and55ften g hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectin between all f these issues.”
41. A. reasn B. giftC.slutin D.preference
42. A. favurB. chiceC.questin D. permissin
D.empty
44.A. ld B. hmeless C. injured D.sick
45. A. cllect B.buy C.bury D.hunt
D.careful
47. A. D. decrate
48. A. leadingtB. depending n C.wrking ut D.resulting in
49.A. take utB.put upC.carry arund D.g ff
slwerC.harderD. simpler
B.flew C.gt D. mved
52. A. students B. friends
D.envirnmentally
54. A. editr B. reminder C.reprter D. educatr
55. A.pverty plitics
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the biggest themes at this year’s CES tech shw was electric and autnmus transprtatin—cars, trucks, bikes, bats. And, it turns ut, tractrs.
Farm-equipment giant Deere shwed a new autnmus tractr with56attached tillage(耕作) tl at CES. Fr thse nt familiar57farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deere’s directr f emerging technlgies, says that tillage is an58(imprtance), time-cnsuming, and tiring prcess f preparing the sil fr next seasn’s planting. If yu dn’t d it fast, the grund culd freeze. And59(effective) tilling means sme seeds wn’t take and yield(产量)60(drp).
While autmatic driving has been n tractrs fr several61(year), Deere’s autnmus tractr can perate withut a driver in the cab. The tractr can detect bstacles62might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run arund the clck, saving time and labr, and imprving prductivity by as much as 20%.
If the tilling is t shallw, yu dn't break up the straw t deep, and the tractr mves t63(slw), increasing fuel csts. This system includes six cameras t detect hles, rcks, r ther materials,64(infrm) the farmer when an issue needs t be addressed. Eventually, Deere expects65(add) ther tasks t the autnmus tractr.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.活动时间、地点和内容；
3.你的期待。
参考词汇：周年纪念日 anniversary
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was fur years ld in 1993,when my family emigrated(移民)frm the United Arab Emirates t Trnt. Yung enugh t be changed by my new hme, but ld enugh t knw I was different frm everyne arund me. I was the nly Arab and nly Muslim in my junir kindergarten class. Beynd thse bvius differences, Canadian life prved t be quite distinct in ther ways. And I discvered anther surprise that December.
Overnight, everything was suddenly cvered in red and green. My classmates talked excitedly abut ckies and what gifts they’d asked Santa fr that Christmas. At sme pint, I must have asked myself, “What is Christmas?” There’s nthing quite like it in the Muslim wrld. The clsest cmparisn might be Eidal-Adha, which translates frm Arabic t “Festival f sacrifice”. While bth hlidays shw the same spirit f sharing with the less frtunate and spending time with lved nes, Eid meant new clthes and a family dinner, and that was abut it. N tree decrated with rnaments(装饰物),and n gifts cvered in wrapping paper.
Christmas was cmpletely freign t me, but then my parents unexpectedly infrmed me that Santa wuld be paying us a visit n Christmas Eve. “But aren’t we Muslim?” I asked.
“Yes, but Santa lves all children equally and gets them all gifts,” my mther replied.
S n that first Christmas Eve in Canada, she hung versized red and white stckings, each ne custmized with ur names, ff ur bedpsts. I have a distinct memry f the restless expectatin that kept me awake lng after bedtime and my jy when I gt up n Christmas mrning t find my stcking filled with gifts.
Still in my pyjamas(睡衣),I ran ver t the kitchen t tell my parents that Santa had indeed visited us last night. I asked if they’d seen him, and Mm said, “Of curse!” Mm ffered Santa a cup f cffee, as is the Arab custm when hsting guests. He needed the energy fr the lng night ahead, she tld me.
When I returned t schl after the hlidays, I had a stry t share with my classmates. Santa had visited me t! I culd shw ff gifts while ther kids shwed ff theirs.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 AABBC 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 ACCBC 16~20 BBCBB
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合孩子读的书。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一本书The Wrld’sMst AmazingPlaces,可知这本书的价钱是￡20。故选A.
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干“a 6-year-ld kid”可知定位到第三本书，这本书的名字是Animals Riddle Bk.故选C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据后两本书的介绍可知，这两本书都适合全家人一起读。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名警察不顾自身安危勇敢地救出了一只在湖中挣扎的小狗的故事。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段“when Kna sptted a distant flck f geese landing n the water and ran twards them”可知答案。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据第五段“The wner was an authr,wh has written many bks.”可知答案。
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题.根据第五段“His prfessinalism and bravery shuld be applauded.I have witnessed cuntless acts f selfless herism”的提示可知，这名警察是勇敢的，无私的。故选A。
27.【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现植物也害怕噪音。
28.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。全文主要讲的是植物也害怕噪音。第一段讲动物受噪音干扰及其应对措施，是为了引出本文的话题—植物也害怕噪音。故选A。
29.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi,a btanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran,has shwed that plants suffer t.”和下文“these animal partners are harmed by nise”的提示可知，此处这个词的含义是“损害”。
30.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin.”可知答案。
31.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到“T this end,Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi decided t set up an experiment t study precisely this questin.”由此推断接下来要讲的是关于交通噪声对植物影响的实验。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。随着全球化的深入，越来越多的英语词汇以外来语的形式进入法语，并得到广泛使用。这引起一些法国人的不满，他们要捍卫法语的纯洁性。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They will meet peridically ver the next cuple f years t identify and define new sprts terms.”可知答案。
33.【答案】D
【解析】单词指代题。根据第三段“anglicisms are’ smetimes estimated at just under 5%f the present vcabulary,but they...’”的提示可知此处they指的是：anglicisms(从英语中借用的词）。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite their best effrts,n cmmittee has successfully prevented English frm infiltrating everyday language.”可知以前的努力是无成效的，失数的。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Languages nly exist thanks t their impurity.”可知，语言之所以存在，是因为它们不纯洁。因此推断Neveux对于语言的不纯洁性是持支持态度的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们几条关于出国留学如何选择适合自己的专业的建议。
36.【答案】C
【解析】此空位于首段，总括全文。根据下文的小标题可以得知此空选C。
37.【答案】E
【解析】此空前一句讲：列出你热爱的一切。E项：你的热爱将有助于展示你对学习科目的潜在选择。故E项符合语境。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文提到的“Make a list f everything yu’re passinate abut.”和“Next,make a list f yur skills.”可知，此空选B：比较这两个列表，看看他们重叠的地方。
39.【答案】A
【解析】此空选小标题.根据本节提到的“prfessinally”和“if yu had that career”内容提示可知，此空选A：考虑你的职业前景。
40.【答案】F
【解析】根据此空前后两句的提示可知此空选F：同时，你也可以向一些培训学校咨询国外留学的事宜。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了EradajereOleita用空的薯片袋子为无家可归的人缝制睡袋的故事。
41.【答案】C
【解析】EradajereOleita认为她可能有解决办法。
42.【答案】A
【解析】她请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。ask a favur f sb.请某人帮忙。
43.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags”的提示可知答案。
44.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文最后一段“using them t help the hmeless”的提示可知答案。
45.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800.000 chip bags”的提示可知答案。
46.【答案】C
【解析】洗完薯片袋后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。
47.【答案】A
【解析】缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人的还是家庭大小。
48.【答案】B
【解析】解析同上。
49.【答案】C
【解析】Oleita说，这样做的结果是一个“防水、轻便、便于携带”的睡袋。
50.【答案】D
【解析】当然，筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单。
51.【答案】D
【解析】但这仅仅是Oleita的目标的一半，她的家人十年前从尼日利亚搬到了美国，希望能过上更好的生活，她和她的志愿者同伴们也是如此。
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags at tw lcatins in Detrit, where Oleita and her vlunteer”的提示可知答案。
53.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“And,f curse,there’s the symblism f saving bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless.It’s a envirnmental injustice”的提示可知答案。
54.【答案】B
【解析】这是一个强有力的提醒，环境不公和贫困往往是同时发生的。
55.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“There are tw prblems in the wrld:Garbage and pverty.”的提示可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了今年CES科技展上的无人驾驶的拖拉机。
56.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。一个附带的耕作工具。此处修饰单数可数名词tl，且attached一词首字母为元音音素，需用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。
57.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。be familiar with sth.对于……熟悉。
58.【答案】imprtant
【解析】考查形容词。此处作prcess的定语，需用形容词形式。
59.【答案】ineffective
【解析】考查反义词。无效耕作意味着一些种子无法收获，产量将下降。
60.【答案】will drp
【解析】考查时态。and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致，根据and前面wn’t take的提示可知此空填一般将来时。
61.【答案】years
【解析】考查名词复数。year一词为可数名词，前面 several表示复数意义，故此空需用复数形式。
62.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句.根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是bstacles，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故此空填that/which.
63.【答案】slwly
【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词。
64.【答案】infrming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处填现在分词作状语。
65.【答案】t add
【解析】考查非谓语动词。expect t d sth.期待着做某事。故此空填t add.
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mary.
I’m Li Hua, wh is in charge f the English Drama Club. I’m writing t tell yu that we intend t celebrate the fifth anniversary f ur club and I sincerely invite yu t attend.
The celebratin activity will be held next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, varius activities will be available ranging frm stry telling and pem reciting in English t English sng perfrmances. Additinally, an English play named Beauty and the Beast will be als n shw. I’m sure everything will impress the audience greatly.
Lking frward t yur presence and instructin.
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
My parents kept ur Christmas traditin ging fr years, until I was t ld t believe in Santa anymre. I never asked them why they went thrugh all that bther, but I suspect they did it s we culd feel like we belnged in ur new cuntry. Creating a sense f belnging is an imprtant thing. It influences physical and mental health. But yu can't frce yurself t belng smewhere. That belnging cmes frm a change within yu, frm a willingness t be part f smething.
As an adult, I’ve cme t realize creating a sense f belnging is jining in traditins. The specifics f Christmas, frm Jesus t Santa, are all irrelevant in a sense. What matters is that Christmas gives us an excuse t bring peple tgether t share in the lve that unites us. S perhaps, when I have kids f my wn ne day, I’ll revive the family traditin and invite Santa ver fr a cup f cffee befre he leaves my kids smething special in their stckings.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: Lk at the cluds. I am cncerned abut the sprts meeting this Friday. I have been lking frward t it.
W: Dn’t wrry. The weather frecast has gt rid f yur cncern.
(Text 2)
M: It’s great t see yu again. Hw is yur new jb?
W: The wrk is really interesting, the pay is gd,and the cmpany has great benefits.
(Text 3)
M: What are yu ding ver the weekend, Sara?
W: I’m planning t g swimming tnight. Tmrrw I am hping t see a mvie. What abut yu?
M: I want t g camping. yu knw. just t get away fr the weekend.
(Text 4)
M: Tmrrw is Mm’s birthday. I’m ging t buy a bunch f rses fr her. D yu have any plans?
W: I will make a birthday cake fr her.
M: We have n flur fr a cake. Yu shuld fight the clck t prepare fr it.
(Text 5)
W: Hw lng will it take yu t fix my laptp? I need t use it in my speech class next week.
M: I’m nt quite sure. But it shuldn’t take mre than three days. By the way. wuld yu mind paying in advance?
(Text 6)
M: Gd mrning. May I help yu?
W: Yes. I’m lking fr a yellw sfa which my friend shwed t me. I want t buy ne fr my sister. But it seems nt t be here.
M: I think yu are in the wrng place. There are n sfas in my shp. Yu can buy sme bed necessaries here.
W: Oh. I’m s srry.
M: Never mind. G dwn this street and turn left when yu see a supermarket. Then yu will find a furniture stre. Maybe yu can find it there.
W: Thank yu.
(Text 7)
M: Hi. Betty. Yu lk s happy. Is there any gd news?
W: Yes. I passed the natinal examinatin.
M: Ww, yu are s great! A lt f peple enter fr the examinatin every year, dn’t they?
W: Yes. There are nearly 1.500 peple fr my psitin this year. But nly abut tw percent f them can get int the interview. and ten percent f the interviewees can get the jb in the end.
M: It’s s cmpetitive. But yu did a great jb.
W: Thank yu. There’s anther prblem. I’ve never had an interview befre. What shuld I d?
M: Surely yu shuld pay attentin t yur dressing and manners, but the mst imprtant is what yu can really d fr the cmpany.
(Text 8)
M: Chle, yu are really lucky that I am here t help yu sell things nline. I am an expert at this!
W: Well. yu als said yu were an expert at fixing my cmputer. but yu culdn’t d that at all.
M: Believe me. This time I mean it.
W: I guess I have t trust yu. I’ve never psted an advertisement n the Internet befre. What shuld we d first?
M: The first thing we have t d is decide where t pst the advertisement. D yu want t sell it n eBay?
W: Yeah, that sunds gd. Hw d I d that?
M: First yu will have t create an accunt. Then yu will have t write a descriptin f the item and uplad sme pictures. What are yu selling?
W: I’m selling my bike. I dn’t ride it very ften and it’s still in gd cnditin.
(Text 9)
M: Oh, Laura, is that yu? Hw have yu been?
W: I’ve been OK. I’ve just been busy with my schlwrk. Yu knw, the final exam is cming. Everyne in my class wrks very hard.
M: Well, it’s really an imprtant thing in student times.
W: Exactly. I think we shuld really get tgether and have a chat. Hw abut jining me fr dinner tnight?
M: I’d lve t, but I’m leaving fr Miami at 8 tnight. My brther is getting married n Saturday.
W: Cngratulatins! I hpe that yu can have a nice trip.
M: Thank yu. Are yu free nw? Maybe we can g t the cafe near the airprt and chat fr a while.
W: I really wish I culd, but I’m n my way t the tennis curt.
M: Tennis curt? I didn’t knw yu play tennis.
W: I’m taking tennis lessns. A girl living with me is n a tennis team and she’s gt me interested in this sprt. D yu knw hw t play?
M: A little, but I’m a big fan f the tennis athlete Andy Rddick. When I cme back frm my trip. I’ll jin yu in taking lessns.
W: It’s a deal.
(Text 10)
A new study frm scientists suggests eating a lt f vegetables may nt greatly reduce the risk f a heart attack. This ges against what dctrs have been telling us fr decades. Peple acrss the wrld believe it is imprtant t eat lts f vegetables t keep the heart healthy. The new study says ther lifestyle factrs may affect ur health just as much as vegetables. These include ther things we eat, hw much exercise we get, where we live, ur incme, and whether r nt we smke and drink. The study is frm universities in Oxfrd, Bristl and Hng Kng. Almst 400,000 peple tk part in it. They answered questins abut their lifestyle. diet, and what raw and cked vegetables they ate.
The scientists advised that peple shuld still eat lts f vegetables because they were gd fr ur heart and verall health. The findings f their study actually fund that the risk f dying frm heart disease was arund 15 per cent lwer fr thse eating the mst vegetables, especially raw vegetables. Hwever, they explained that many ther factrs als cntributed t this 15% reductin. Lead researcher Dr Qi Feng said, “Our large study did nt find evidence fr a prtective effect f vegetable intake n the ccurrence f heart disease.” He said “differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle differences” als affected the health f ur heart.
My parents kept ur Christmas traditin ging fr years, until I was t ld t believe in Santa anymre.
As an adult, I’ve cme t realize creating a sense f belnging is jining in traditins.