2022武汉高三下学期4月调研考试英语含解析（含听力）

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武汉市2022届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2022.4.27本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. In the taxi.2. What's the woman likely to do this weekend?A.Throw a party.B. Finish her essay.C. Treat some friends.3. What is the man looking for?A. A bus station.B. A shopping mall.C.A library.4. What does the woman want to buy?A. An earphone.B. A cellphone.C.A camera.5.What are the speakers talking about?B.Car repair.C. A car accident.A.Safe driving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Who may be the department manager?A.Steve.B.Mike.C.Johnson.7. What was wrong with the software program?A. It couldn't start properly.B. It couldn't make sound.C. It couldn't be connected.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who inspired the woman to be a teacher?A. Her father.B.Her classmate.C.Her teacher.9. What did the woman like first in Junior High?A.Acting.B.Directing.C.Teaching.10. What is the man?A. A businessman.B.A traveler.C. A history teacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.How many rooms does a one-bedroom apartment include?A.1B.2C.312. What apartment does the woman need?A. A studio.B. A one-bedroom.C. A junior 4.13. What is included in the rent?A.Parking.B.Electricity.C.Water.14.Where are the two speakers?A. On the phone.B. At a housing estate.C. In an apartment.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B.Friends.C. Husband and wife.16. What matters most to the woman in a job?A.Good pay.B. Nice people.C.Personal growth.17. What does the woman think of her present job?A. It's quite challenging.B. It's far from satisfactory.C.'s much too demanding.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is Socotra Island famous for?A. It's nature.B. It's history.C. It's location.19. Which month is best for windsurfers to visit Socotra?A.May.B.August.C.October.20. What do the two ways have in common?A. Both are non-stop flights.B. Both take over 2 hours.C. Both are run once a week.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere would you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts ofcomfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.Kitzbühel,AustriaThe most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbühel also attracts a host offestive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day,you can enjoy 230kilometers of runs over the Kitzbühel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.Val Gardena,ItalyThis attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. Thethree towns thatmake up Val Gardena-busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva-traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage（遗产）．The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the lowering Sassolungo mountain．Alpbach,AustriaAlpbach is often considered Austria's prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may notalways have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meterswith a beautiful spread of mountain huts.Stowe,VermontStowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it's a fine place to enjoyNew Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levelsthrough forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.21. What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbühel?A. Firework display.B.Lift service.C.Spicy food.D.Live music.22. What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season?A. The new year gift.B. The beautiful huts.C. The diverse culture.D.The traditional industry.23. Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers?A.Kitzbühel.B. Val Gardena.C.Alpbach.D.Stowe.BA mild-mannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the opposite. Often, Bill and I wouldlie in bed quarreling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put up withanother sleepless night.So,instead, we lay in the dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty woulddo. And always in the morning, if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard,there weremarks from a rough, little tongue and once even a paw print.Something had to give. Bill looked at me straight in the eyes, “Do it.” My reservationswere such,however,that it took me several weeks and the loss of nearly a pound of butter todecide we didn't have much choice.That night, I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head. Then Ibegan filling the kitchen sink with about two inches cf water. Rusty loved jumping into a dampsink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor. According tothe article I saved from a website to my folder, cats used to jumping into your sink won't do itagain if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.Next,I cleared the cupboards of everything. Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets andafork to go with each. According to the article, you should support a cookie sheet with a fork.When your cat jumps on the counter, he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookiesheets. What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.Everything in place, I slipped onto our bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came anawfully loud noise of metal. A chain reaction of crashes next. Finally, Rusty rounded thecorner in the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed,tremblingunder our cover. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Troublemaker,retired.24. Which of the following best describes Rusty at night?A.Cold-blooded.B. Adorable.C.Good-tempered. D.Troublesome.25. What did Bill mean by saying “Do it”?A. To leave the cat outdoor.B. To give the cat a lesson.C. To reserve food for the cat.D. To give the cat more butter.26. What did the writer do before she went to bed that night?A. Filled the sink with water.B. Laid two traps for the cat.C. Covered the counter with sheets.D.Cleaned the kitchen thoroughly.27. How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Regretful.CIn May 2012, Australia's Macquarie Dictionary and the McCann Advertising Agencygathered a group of language experts to name a phenomenon common in the age of thesmartphone. They called the phenomenon “phubbing”， and defined（定义）it as “the act ofsnubbing（无视）someone in a social setting by looking at your phone instead of payingattention." It's not the usual way words begin to exist.A month later, the first example of phubbing in a major newspaper appeared in a letter tothe editor of The Age, published in Melbourne. Since then, the word has appeared in variousmedia the world over. Phubbing has yet to be fully adopted in the U.S.,but we have collectedsome evidence of it in use.On 29 September 2015, James A. Roberts wrote in the Huffininglon Post,“In the presentcase,phubbing is a combination of the words phone and snubbing. To be phubbed is to besnubbed by someone using their cell phone while in your company. The “phubb” could be aninterruption of your conversation with someone when he or she uses their cell phone or isdistracted by it (steal glances when they think you're not looking) instead of paying attentionto you. Maybe worse, you've been phubbed if someone used their cell phone instead ofcommunicating with you while staying close to you. Oh, the shame.”The meaning and various forms of the word have yet to settle out. Is it phubbing if you'restaring at your tablet instead of your phone? Is the singular noun (and the base form of theverb) spelled phubb, as in the example above, or phub,as in some other sources? These arethe sorts of questions we'll need answers to before we're ready to consider phubbing and itsrelations for entry. In the meanwhile, you can of course use phubbing if you feel the need. Itseems we all do these days.28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about phubbing?A.Its usage.B. Its birth.C.Its influence.D. Its definition.29.What may phubbing probably lead to according to James A. Roberts?A. Obvious embarrassment in life.B. Heavy reliance on cellphones.C. Complete ignorance by your friends.D. Permanent breakup of relationship.30. What can we learn from the last paragraph about the word phubb?A. It arouses heated arguments.B. It proves to be settled.C. It's not included in a dictionary.D. It's not difficult to understand.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Where Phubbing Leads Us?B.Why Phubbing Ruins Our Life?C. What Makes Phubbing Commonly Seen?D.How Phone Snubbing Becomes Phubbing?DAn individual from an unknown hominid（原始人类）species walked across a field of wet，volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 million years ago, leaving behind a handfulof footprints.Those five ancient footprints,largely ignored since they were partly unearthed atTanzania's Lacloli site in 1976, show features of upright walking by a hominid, a new studyfinds. Researchers had previously considered them hard to classify, possibly produced by ayoung bear that took a few steps while standing. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.McNutt,DeSilva,who started the new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduatestudent, and their colleagues fully dug out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June 2019.Then they measured, photographed and 3-D scanned the ancient tracks. McNutt's groupfocused on two footprints that were particularly well-preserved. Foot shapes, sizes, and walkingcharacteristics of the Laetoli individual differed in various ways from those of other hominidindividuals at the same site. The prints also didn't match those from modern black bears andmodern chimps（黑猩猩）walking upright.The Laetoli individual possessed a wider, more chimplike foot than humans, theresearchers say. Its big toe stuck out slightly from the second toe （脚趾）， but not to the degreeobserved in chimps. On one step, the Laetoli individual's left leg crossed in front of the rightleg, leaving a left footprint directly in front of the previous track. People may cross-step in thisway when trying to regain balance. And bears and chimps assume a relatively wide standing dueto knee and other bone arrangements that prevent them from walking like the Laetoli individualand probably from cross-stepping, the scientists say.Given that only two of the ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly, thepossibility that a chimp other than a hominid made the Laetoli footprints can't be ruled out,says William Harcourt Smith, a scientist at Lehman College. But evidence of cross-stepping isenough to prove that it was a hominid track maker, he says.32. What does the underlined word “refutes” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Objects to.B.Supports.C.Puts forward.D.Criticizes.33. Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps?A. They are less chimplike.B. They have toes sticking out.C. They show relatively wide standing. D. They possess features of cross-stepping.34. What does William think of the new research finding?A. It's convincing.B. It's challenging.C.It's confusing.D. It's conflicting.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To describe a major event.B. To share a new discovery.C. To introduce an unknown species.D.To settle a huge disagreement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now I live in Paris. Actually, I don't mind the food or the people, but I do care about theland that is extraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking,but Paris's natural resources don't hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked ifI wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed. 36 .It turned out that I was too optimistic.We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked it was much more challengingthan I expected.37. The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the greenvalleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me most was that thick clouds envelopedthe mountainsides.38I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that Iwouldn’t finish it．＿39 ． It made me doubtful about my persistence（坚持）．But when welooked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing howmuch we had done.As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of mylife.40 . It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had toovercome. I spotted that the process of learning isn't always the most fun, but the fulfillmentafter seeing how much I had finished just increases the thirst for knowledge, causing me to longfor more learning. Looking down at the mountain I was content but never fully satisfied. Havingconsidered a lot， I was determined to pursue the summit（山顶）.A. Hiking could make me flyB.Hiking gave time for my mind to wanderC.I thought I would finish the journey with easeD. But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding meE.I was satisfied with the landscape along the wayF.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed beforeG. A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Savanna Lorpu Karmue,11, is a student, author, activist, and possibly one of our nextgreat cardiologists（心脏病学家）.Her inspiring story started with her favourite Sunday schoolteacher who was about to have a(n)41 because of a serious heart attack. After she42 the teacher in the hospital, Savanna's curiosity led her towards a deep 43 of theheart and its importance to the human body.44 by her supporting parents to researchrelated matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of teenagers were45fromchildhood obesity（肥胖），which can lead lo heart disease.She 46making videos, named Happy Heart Advice, sharing with the world 47tohave a better health and create a healthy heart. Until 2016,Happy Heart Advice had providedover 300,000 children with_48 for healthy living. In June 2017,she was invited as a_49at an international conference, where she shared 50 information on how to 51 healthyeating to everydayadolescent lifestyles. She was 52 by the American Heart Association forher 53 in the health community at such an early age. She's currently 54_an app thatwill make it easier for moms and families to make conscious efforts to 55 “Happy Heart-approved food" instead of grabbing whatever catches their eye in a grocery store.41.A.training  B.appointment  C.lecture  D.operation42.A.persuaded  B.visited  C.consulted  D.cured43.A.explanation B.appreciation  C.affection  D.expectation44.A.Moved  B.Forced  C.Begged  D.Encouraged45.A.dying  B.learning  C.suffering  D.benefiting46.A.began  B.avoided  C.admitted  D.denied47.A.ways  B.dreams  C.love   D.money48.A.food  B.reports  C.education  D.statistics49.A.speaker  B.doctor  C.performer  D.hostess50.A.abstract  B.extra   C.brief   D.practical51.A.limit  B.reduce  C.apply   D.compare52.A.impressed  B.confused  C.honored  D.protected53.A.influence  B.generosity  C. Knowledge  D.power54.A.commenting on B. working on  C.showing off  D. putting off55.A.preserve  B.process  C.delver   D.purchase第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese speaking and listening test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate exam this yearwere held on Saturday, marking the 56 (one) time the country has included Chinese as aforeign language elective subject on the nationalcollege entrance examination.This year's Chinese test_57 (include) speaking,listening and 58 (write)sections,which contain multiple choices, cloze tests and a composition. The speaking andlistening parts have been tested, while the rest will be held on June 20.The Irish government is_59_(full) aware of the importance of creating the opportunityto learn Chinese 60 its students,especially against the backdrop of economic globalization,61 deepening China-Ireland trade ties, said Mary Mitchell O'Connor, Ireland's formerminister of higher education.More Irish people have become_62_ (interest) in learning Chinese, and the number ofIrish students 63 (come) to study in China is also expanding, O'Connor said in 2017,adding 64 personnel exchanges and educational65(cooperate) between the twocountries are growing well.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你是校英文报主编，你报近期推出的“My favourite··.”征文活动圆满结束，你打算写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动简介；2．活动评价。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We three were running down the path, shouting and laughing when our dog Rubbysuddenly stopped in the distance. He turned around, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up anddown.My little brother Toby immediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was. He bent downand picked up something and ran back to us.It was a bunch of keys. We gathered in a circle, examining the keys one by one, hoping tofind some useful information about its owner. There were 3 keys, a house key, a mail key anda car key and a unique key fob （吊坠），very likely designed specially.“Gosh, the owner might be in great trouble.” My sister sighed. She was right. We oncelost our keys.Although we had an extra house key, it took our parents quite a long time to geta new mail key, let alone there was a car key.Who might have lost them?After many wild guesses, we finally drew a conclusion: It might belong lo someone in ourneighborhood as only our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk. But it was stillimpossible to figure out who it was. We had a very big neighborhood.“The owner might come back to look for them. ” Toby reminded.So we decided to stay where we were, keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by. Our littledog ran in circles of excitement that we stayed so long in the wild. We remained in the woodsfor two hours, asking everyone we came across whether they lost their keys, but in vain.It seemed we had to give up. But my sister wouldn't, saying that she just couldn't stoppicturing the owner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys. “How anxious andupset the owner would be!”I took a look at the bunch of keys again and quite by accident, found the key fob had thealarm button, “Look! If we press the alarm button, close enough of course, we can set off theowner's car alarm---”“That's brilliant.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We rushed back to our neighborhood.The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady.