2017年高考英语江苏卷含答案

这是一份2017年高考英语江苏卷含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 Where will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
英 语
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappinting.
2. Hw will Susan spend mst f her time in France?
A. Traveling arund.
B. Studying at a schl.
C. Lking after her aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging ut.
B. Ordering drinks.
C. Preparing fr a party.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm.B. In a library.C. In a bkstre.
5. What is the man ging t d?
A. G n the Internet.B. Make a phne call.C. Take a train trip.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. An infrmatin ffice.B. A plice statin.C. A she repair shp.
7. What is the Twn Guide accrding t the man?
A. A brchure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. It’s the biggest ne arund.
B. It ffers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famus fr its seafd.
9. What will the wman prbably rder?
A. Fried fish.B. Rast chicken.C. Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 ’clck?
A. At the ffice.B. At the airprt.C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White prbably d at ne in the afternn?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a reprt.
12. When will Miss Wilsn see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternn.C. The next mrning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill ging t Germany?
A. T wrk n a prject.
B. T study German.
C. T start a new cmpany.
14. What did the wman dislike abut Germany?
A. The weather.B. The fd.C. The schls.
15. What des Bill hpe t d abut his family?
A. Bring them t Germany.
B. Leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few mnths.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw-travelers.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?
A. Three days ag.B. A mnth ag.C. A year ag.
18. What seasn is it nw in Juárez?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised t d?
A. Take a walk in the afternn.
B. Keep their hmes cl.
C. Drink plenty f water.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram.
B. Cnducting a seminar.
C. Frecasting the weather.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputatins ver centuries, are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
A. having develpedB. being develpedC. develpedD. develping
22. ________ nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it
23. Lcated ________ the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.
A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where
24. The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ________ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
25. Wrking with the medical team in Africa has ________ the best in her as a dctr.
A. held utB. brught utC. picked utD. given ut
26. We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f ________ it used t charge.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. hw
27. He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ________.
A. was being fllwedB. was fllwing
C. had been fllwedD. fllwed
28. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f ________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
A. whichB. itsC. whseD. whm
29. Only five years after Steve Jbs’ death, smart-phnes defeated ________ PCs in sales.
A. cntrversialB. cntradictryC. cnfidentialD. cnventinal
30. A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help ________ yur year ahead.
A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen
31. He’s been infrmed that he ________ fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualified
C. desn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying
32. Determining where we are ________ ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
A. in cntrast tB. in defense f
C. in face fD. in relatin t
33. —What des the stuff n yur T-shirt mean?
—It’s nthing. Just smething ________.
A.as clear as day B. ff the tp f my head
C. under my nseD. beynd my wildest dreams
34. The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But ________ explanatins are hard t find.
A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguusD. apparent
35. —Ging t watch the Wmen’s Vlleyball Match n Wednesday?
—________! Will yu g with me?
A. Yu thereB. Yu bet
C. Yu gt meD. Yu knw better
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fr a lng time Gabriel didn’t want t be invlved in music at all. In his first years f high schl, Gabriel wuld lk pityingly at the music students, 36 acrss the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at schl fr practice hurs 38 anyne else had t be there. He swre t himself t 39 music, as he hated getting t schl extra early.
40 , ne day, in the music class that was 41 f his schl’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) n the pian and fund it 42 t pick ut tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 ding it. He tried t hide his 44 pleasure frm the music teacher, wh had 45 ver t listen. He might nt have dne this particularly well, 46 the teacher tld Gabriel that he had a gd 47 and suggested that Gabriel g int the music stre-rm t see if any f the instruments there 48 him. There he decided t give the cell(大提琴) a 49 . When he began practicing, he tk it very 50 . But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was 51 t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.
This 52 , f curse, that he arrived at schl early in the mrning, 53 his heavy instrument case acrss the campus t the 54 lks f the nn-musicians he had left 55 .
36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling
37. A. rising up B. cming up C. driving up D. turning up
38. A. befre B. after C. until D. since
39. A. betray B. accept C. avid D. appreciate
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
40. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Thus D. Mrever
41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit
42. A. cmplicated B. safe C. cnfusing D. easy
43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjyed D. denied
44. A. transparent B. bvius C. false D. similar
45. A. run B. jgged C. jumped D. wandered
46. A. because B. but C. thugh D. s
47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. vice
48. A. ccurred t B. tk t C. appealed t D. held t
49. A. change B. chance C. missin D. functin
50. A. seriuslyB. prudlyC. casuallyD. naturally
51. A. cmmittedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted
52. A. prvedB. shwedC. stressedD. meant
53. A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing
54. A. admiringB. pityingC. annyingD. teasing
55. A. verB. asideC. behindD. ut
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. What is CHRONOLOGICA accrding t the text?
A. A bigraphy. B. A travel guide.
C. A histry bk. D. A science fictin.
57. Hw des the writer recmmend CHRONOLOGICA t readers?
A. By giving details f its cllectin.
B. By intrducing sme f its cntents.
C. By telling stries at the beginning.
D. By cmparing it with ther bks.
B
Befre birth, babies can tell the difference between lud sunds and vices. They can even distinguish their mther’s vice frm that f a female stranger. But when it cmes t embrynic learning(胎教), birds culd rule the rst. As recently reprted in The Auk: Ornithlgical Advances, sme mther birds may teach their yung t sing even befre they hatch(孵化). New-brn chicks can then imitate their mm’s call within a few days f entering the wrld.
This educatinal methd was first bserved in 2012 by Snia Kleindrfer, a bilgist at Flinders University in Suth Australia, and her clleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were fund t repeat ne sund ver and ver again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp t their mthers — a sund that served as their regular ＂feed me!＂ call.
T find ut if the special quality was mre widespread in birds, the researchers sught the red-backed fairy wren, anther species f Australian sngbird. First they cllected sund data frm 67 nests in fur sites in Queensland befre and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the rder and number f ntes. A cmputer analysis blindly cmpared calls prduced by mthers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.
It turns ut that baby red-backed fairy wrens als emerge chirping like their mms. And the mre frequently mthers had called t their eggs, the mre similar were the babies’ begging calls. In additin, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that mst clsely imitated their mm’s vice were rewarded with the mst fd.
This bservatin hints that effective embrynic learning culd signal neurlgical(神经系统的) strengths f children t parents. An evlutinary inference can then be drawn. ＂As a parent, d yu invest in quality children, r d yu invest in children that are in need?＂ Kleindrfer asks. ＂Our results suggest that they might be ging fr quality.＂
58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means＂__________＂.
A. be the wrst B. be the best
C. be just as badD. be just as gd
59. What are Kleindrfer’s findings based n?
A. Similarities between the calls f mms and chicks.
B. The bservatin f fairy wrens acrss Australia.
C. The data cllected frm Queensland’s lcals.
D. Cntrlled experiments n wrens and ther birds.
60. Embrynic learning helps mther birds t identify the baby birds which __________.
A. can receive quality signals B. are in need f training
C. fit the envirnment better D. make the ludest call
C
A new cmmdity brings abut a highly prfitable, fast-grwing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断) regulatrs t step in t check thse wh cntrl its flw. A century ag, the resurce in questin was il. Nw similar cncerns are being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data, the il f the digital age. The mst valuable firms are Ggle, Amazn, Facebk and Micrsft. All lk unstppable.
Such situatins have led t calls fr the tech giants t be brken up. But size alne is nt a crime. The giants’ success has benefited cnsumers. Few want t live withut search engines r a quick delivery. Far frm charging cnsumers high prices, many f these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing ver yet mre data). And the appearance f new-brn giants suggests that newcmers can make waves, t.
But there is cause fr cncern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far mre valuable, changing the nature f data and cmpetitin. Ggle initially used the data cllected frm users t target advertising better. But recently it has discvered that data can be turned int new services: translatin and visual recgnitin, t be sld t ther cmpanies. Internet cmpanies’ cntrl f data gives them enrmus pwer. S they have a ＂Gd’s eye view＂ f activities in their wn markets and beynd.
This nature f data makes the antitrust measures f the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Ggle int five small nes wuld nt stp remaking themselves: in time, ne f them wuld becme great again. A rethink is required — and as a new apprach starts t becme apparent, tw ideas stand ut.
The first is that antitrust authrities need t mve frm the industrial age int the 21st century. When cnsidering a merger(兼并), fr example, they have traditinally used size t determine when t step in. They nw need t take int accunt the extent f firms’ data assets(资-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
产) when assessing the impact f deals. The purchase price culd als be a signal that an established cmpany is buying a new-brn threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-brn cmpany has n revenue t speak f, the regulatrs shuld raise red flags.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
The secnd principle is t lsen the cntrl that prviders f n-line services have ver data and give mre t thse wh supply them. Cmpanies culd be frced t reveal t cnsumers what infrmatin they hld and hw much mney they make frm it. Gvernments culd rder the sharing f certain kinds f data, with users’ cnsent.
Restarting antitrust fr the infrmatin age will nt be easy. But if gvernments dn’t want a data ecnmy cntrlled by a few giants, they must act sn.
61. Why is there a call t break up giants?
A. They have cntrlled the data market.
B. They cllect enrmus private data.
C. They n lnger prvide free services.
D. They dismissed sme new-brn giants.
62. What des the technlgical innvatin in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A. Data giants’ technlgy is very expensive.
B. Ggle’s idea is ppular amng data firms.
C. Data can strengthen giants’ cntrlling psitin.
D. Data can be turned int new services r prducts.
63. By paying attentin t firms’ data assets, antitrust regulatrs culd __________.
A. kill a new threatB. avid the size trap
C. favur bigger firmsD. charge higher prices
64. What is the purpse f lsening the giants’ cntrl f data?
A. Big cmpanies culd relieve data security pressure.
B. Gvernments culd relieve their financial pressure.
C. Cnsumers culd better prtect their privacy.
D. Small cmpanies culd get mre pprtunities.
D
Old Prblem, New Appraches
While clean energy is increasingly used in ur daily life, glbal warming will cntinue fr sme decades after CO2 emissins(排放) peak. S even if emissins were t begin t decrease tday, we wuld still face the challenge f adapting t climate change. Here I will stress sme smarter and mre creative examples f climate adaptatin.
When it cmes t adaptatin, it is imprtant t understand that climate change is a prcess. We are therefre nt talking abut adapting t a new standard, but t a cnstantly shifting set f cnditins. This is why, in part at least, the US Natinal Climate Assessment says that: ＂There is n ‘ne-size fits all’ adaptatin.＂ Nevertheless, there are sme actins that ffer much and carry little risk r cst.
Arund the wrld, peple are adapting in surprising ways, especially in sme pr cuntries. Flds have becme mre damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mhammed Rezwan saw pprtunity where thers saw nly disaster. His nt-fr-prfit rganizatin runs 100 river bats that serve as flating libraries, schls, and health clinics, and are equipped with slar panels and ther cmmunicating facilities. Rezwan is creating flating cnnectivity(连接) t replace flded rads and highways. But he is als wrking at a far mre fundamental level: his staff shw peple hw t make flating gardens and fish pnds t prevent starvatin during the wet seasn.
Elsewhere in Asia even mre astnishing actins are being taken. Chewang Nrphel lives in a muntainus regin in India, where he is knwn as the Ice Man. The lss f glaciers(冰川) there due t glbal warming represents an enrmus threat t agriculture. Withut the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crps. Nrphel’s inspiratin came frm seeing the waste f water ver winter, when it was nt needed. He directed the wasted water int shallw basins where it frze, and was stred until the spring. His fields f ice supply perfectly timed irrigatin(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Nrphel calculates that he has stred abut 200, 000 m3 f water. Climate change is a cntinuing prcess, s Nrphel’s ice reserves will nt last frever. Warming will vertake them. But he is prviding a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able t find ther means f adapting.
Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cl the planet. In suthern Spain the sudden increase f greenhuses (which reflect light back t space) has changed the warming trend lcally, and actually cled the regin. While Spain as a whle is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhuses have decreased. This example shuld act as an inspiratin fr all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slw dwn the warming prcess.
In Peru, lcal farmers arund a muntain with a glacier that has already fallen victim t climate change have begun painting the entire muntain peak white in the hpe that the added reflectiveness will restre the life-giving ice. The utcme is still far frm clear. But the Wrld Bank has included the prject n its list f "100 ideas t save the planet＂.
Mre rdinary frms f adaptatin are happening everywhere. A friend f mine wns an area f land in western Victria. Over five generatins the land has been t wet fr crpping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allwed him t plant highly prfitable crps. Farmers in many cuntries are als adapting like this — either by grwing new prduce, r by grwing the same things differently. This is cmmn sense. But sme suggestins fr adapting are nt. When the plluting industries argue that we’ve lst the battle t cntrl carbn pllutin and have n chice but t adapt, it’s a nnsense designed t make the case fr business as usual.
Human beings will cntinue t adapt t the changing climate in bth rdinary and astnishing ways. But the mst sensible frm f adaptatin is surely t adapt ur energy systems t emit less carbn pllutin. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avid the need t change in s many thers.
65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies __________.
A. adaptatin is an ever-changing prcess
B. the cst f adaptatin varies with time
C. glbal warming affects adaptatin frms
D. adaptatin t climate change is challenging
66. What is special with regard t Rezwan’s prject?
A. The prject receives gvernment supprt.
B. Different rganizatins wrk with each ther.
C. His rganizatin makes the best f a bad situatin.
D. The prject cnnects flded rads and highways.
67. What did the Ice Man d t reduce the effect f glbal warming?
A. String ice fr future use.
B. Prtecting the glaciers frm melting.
C. Changing the irrigatin time.
D. Pstpning the melting f the glaciers.
68. What d we learn frm the Peru example?
A. White paint is usually safe fr buildings.
B. The glbal warming trend cannt be stpped.
C. This cuntry is heating up t quickly.
D. Sunlight reflectin may relieve glbal warming.
69. Accrding t the authr, plluting industries shuld __________.
A. adapt t carbn pllutin
B. plant highly prfitable crps
C. leave carbn emissin alne
D. fight against carbn pllutin
70. What’s the authr’s preferred slutin t glbal warming?
A. Setting up a new standard.B. Reducing carbn emissin.
C. Adapting t climate change. D. Mnitring plluting industries.
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。
Ppulatin Change
Why is the wrld’s ppulatin grwing? The answer is nt what yu might think. The reasn fr the explsin is nt that peple have been reprducing like rabbits, but that peple have stpped drpping dead like flies. In 1900, peple died at the average age f 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature f the 20th century, declining birth rate culd be a defining ne f the 21st.
Statistics shw that the average number f births per wman has fallen frm 4.9 in the early 1960s t 2.5 nwadays. Furthermre, arund 50% f the wrld’s ppulatin live in regins where the figure is nw belw the replacement level ( births per wman) and almst all develped natins are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. Yu might think that develping natins wuld make up the lss(especially since 80% f the wrld’s peple nw live in such natins), but yu’d be wrng. Declining birth rate is a majr prblem in many develping regins t, which might cause catastrphic glbal shrtages f wrk frce within a few decades.
A great decline in yung wrk frce is likely t ccur in China, fr instance. What des it imply? First, China needs t underg rapid ecnmic develpment befre a ppulatin decline hits the cuntry. Secnd, if ther factrs such as technlgy remain cnstant, ecnmic grwth and material expectatins will fall well belw recent standards and this culd invite truble.
Russia is anther cuntry with ppulatin prblems that culd break its ecnmic prmise. Since 1992 the number f peple dying has been bigger than that f thse being brn by a massive 50%. Indeed fficial figures suggest the cuntry has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and peple in Russia live a shrter life nw than thse in 1961.Why is this ccurring? Nbdy is quite sure, but pr diet an abve all lng-time alchlism have much t d with it. If current trends dn’t bend. Russia’s ppulatin will be abut the size f Yemen’s by the year 2050.
In the nrth f India, the ppulatin is bming due t high birth rates, but in the suth, where mst ecnmic develpment is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
birth rate is highest in prly educated rural areas and lwest in highly educated urban areas. In ttal, 25% f India’s wrking-age ppulatin has n educatin. In 2030, a sixth f the cuntry’s ptential wrk frce culd be ttally uneducated.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
One slutin is bviusly t imprt freign wrkers via immigratin. As fr the USA, it is almst unique amng develped natins in having a ppulatin that is expected t grw by 20% frm 2010 – 2030. Mrever, the USA has a track recrd f successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely t see a rise in the size f its wrking-age ppulatin and t witness strng ecnmic grwth ver the lnger term.
The birth rate in the 21st century may be much 71 than it was in the 20th.
It wuld be difficult fr develped cuntries t maintain the 72 f ppulatin.
Decline f the birth rate
The impact f drpping birth rate n develping cuntries may nt be 73 but disastrus.
T guarantee its ecnmic grwth, China needs t deal with the ppulatin issue prperly, as its wrkers are getting 75 .
The 76 death f Russians may result in a shrinking ppulatin, which wuld damage its ecnmic future. It wuld be better if it can change peple’s way f 77 .
Ppulatin and 74 pressure
Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India’s ecnmy may take ff when the cuntry achieves 78 f educatinal pprtunity.
The USA will increase, frm 2010 - 2030, its ppulatin by 20% thrugh 79 . This will 80 fr the lack f yung wrk frce.
American slutin
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
81.请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(bx-ffice incme)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Saturday Afternn. In a Shpping Centre.
Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which mvie shall we see?
Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve gt s many chices, Kung Fu Yga, Jurney t the West… Each sunds great!
Li Jiang: Yeah! And sme mvie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech!…
Li Jiang: Perfect! Let’s get sme fd first. We nly have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua: N hurry. The cinema is n the same flr.
One Day in 2016.At Hme.
Sn: Mum, shall we g and see a film tnight?
Mther: Why bther? We can stay at hme and watch films nline. It’s cnvenient with ur new and faster netwrk.
Sn: But it feels gd in a cinema.
Mther: And the price… We have t pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Sn: Only 10 yuan mre than last year.
Mther: But still we cannt get the mney’s wrth. Sme films are just bring…
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；
3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
江苏省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案解析
第一部分：听力
第一节
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
第二节
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空
21.【答案】A
【解析】本句的主语Many Chinese brands与develp存在主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语ver centuries可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。故答案为A。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。根据语境可知，此处考查了虚拟语气的用法，且句子省略了if并将were提到句首，使用了倒装结构。were it nt fr…"要不是因为……"。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处，将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。
24.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知，which 指代Great Expectatins这本书，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。故答案为C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在非洲参与的医疗队工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。bring ut"使显现，使表现出"，符合句意。hld ut"伸出手（或胳膊），维持，坚持"；pick ut"挑选，辨认出"；give ut"分发"。
26.【答案】C
【解析】空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。 half f what it used t charge"它过去所收价格的一半"。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据"hurried"及句意判断本题应该使用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。
28.【答案】C
【解析】purpses与the Wrld Fd Prgramme存在"所属"关系，此处指"世界粮食计划署的目的之一"，且空处在句中作定语，因此选择whse。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年后，智能手机在销量方面击败了传统的个人电脑。cnventinal"传统的"，符合句意。cntrversial"引起争论的"；cntradictry"相互矛盾的"；cnfidential"机密的"。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意：年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。shape"决定……的形成，影响……的发展"，符合句意。switch"转变，改变"；stretch"伸展"；sharpen"（使）变得锋利，变得清晰"。
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他已被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有获得奖学金的资格。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。
32.【答案】D
【解析】in relatin t"关于，相对某事物而言"，符合句意。in cntrast t"与……比较"；in defense f"防卫，辩护"；in face f"面对"。
33.【答案】B
【解析】题干中的"It’s nthing"说明T恤衫上的东西不是经过精心设计的，因此选择ff the tp f my head"不假思索地"。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：恐龙的消失未必就是由天文事件引起的，但是很难找到其他的解释。alternative"可替代的，另外的"符合句意。aggressive"好斗的，有进取心的"；ambiguus"模棱两可的"；apparent"明白的，显而易见的"。
35.【答案】B
【解析】——星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？——当然啦！你要和我一起吗？根据答语中的"Will yu g with me？"可知Yu bet"当然"符合语境。
第二节：完形填空
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据句中的"heavy instrument cases"可知选择struggling，表示"艰难地行进"。
【考点】动词辨析。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段中的"arrived"可知，他们到校练习音乐，选择turn up"出现，到达"。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据本段最后一句中的"extra early"可知，他们到校比其他任何人都早，因此选择befre。
39.【答案】C
【解析】他发誓要避开音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校，因此选择avid。
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段的内容可知，本句话与上文有转折关系，因此选择Hwever。
41.【答案】A
【解析】音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，因此选择part。
42.【答案】D
【解析】由下文可知，他有音乐天赋，因此在随意地弹着钢琴时，他发现（慢慢）弹奏乐曲是容易的。故答案为D。
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据下一句中的"pleasure"可知，他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴。因此选择enjyed。
44.【答案】B
【解析】他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐。bvius符合句意。
45【答案】D
【解析】音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏。wander"徘徊，闲逛，漫步"，符合句意。
46.【答案】A
【解析】他尽力隐藏对音乐的好感，不想让音乐老师知道。他可能并没有隐藏得很好，因为老师告诉他他的（音乐）能力很强。故选because。
47.【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。ear在此表示"（学习音乐，模仿声音等的）能力"。
48.【答案】C
【解析】老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有吸引他的乐器，appeal t"吸引"，符合句意。
49.【答案】B
【解析】上文提及他弹钢琴，而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会，即试一试大提琴，因此选择chance。
50.【答案】C
【解析】他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意，因此选择casually"随意地"。
51.【答案】A
【解析】be cmmitted t ding sth."尽心尽力做某事"，符合句意。
52.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段可知，学习音乐当然就意味着他每天早上很早到校。mean"意味着"，符合句意。
53.【答案】B
【解析】根据句中的"heavy"可知选择dragging，表示"拖"。
54.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段中的"pityingly"可知选择pitying，pitying表示"同情的，怜悯的"。
55.【答案】C
【解析】由文章第一段可知他也曾经有过这样的表情，而现在他不再有这样的表情了，因此选择behind，表示"把……抛在后面"。
第三部分：阅读理解
56.【答案】C
【解析】根据文中的"CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating jurney thrugh time，frm the fundatin f Rme t the creatin f the internet"可知，它与历史有关，再根据文中的"CHRONOLOGICA is an infrmative…this bk als gives an accunt"可知，它是一本书，故答案为C。
57.【答案】B
【解析】根据文中的"Rman Emperr"、"Spencer Perceval"、"Thmas Edisn and Alexander the Great"等可知，文章通过介绍一些具体的内容来向读者推荐这本书。故答案为B。
58.【答案】B
【解析】根据句中的转折词But与下文提到的鸟类在胎教方面做得很出色可知选择B。
59.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二、三、四段的内容，尤其是第二段中的"the baby birds made the similar chip t their mthers"，第三段的最后一句及第四段的第二句可知，Kleindrfer的发现是基于母鸟与幼鸟发出的叫声的相似性的，因此本题答案为A。
60.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句和最后一段中的"An evlutinary inference can then be drawn"可知，与母鸟的叫声最相似的幼鸟可以得到最多的食物，这也能说明它符合进化论的理论：适者生存，故本题答案为C。
61.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段的首句"Such situatins have led t calls fr the tech giants t be brken up"可知，这种形势要求科技巨头解体。这种形势是指上文提及的那几家大公司垄断了数据市场，故本题答案为A。
62.【答案】C
【解析】从第三段可知，以谷歌公司为例，这些科技巨头发现了数据可以转变为新的服务，例如翻译和视觉识别，这些都可以卖给其他公司。因特网公司对于数据的控制赋予了他们巨大的权力，从而可以增强他们的控制地位。
63.【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段可知，反垄断机构在考虑兼并时，通常根据规模来决定何时进行干预，现在当评估这些交易的影响时，他们需要考虑到这些公司的数据资产的范围，再根据"The purchase price new-brn threat"可知，通过重视公司的数据资产，反垄断管理者可以避免规模陷阱。
64.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段可知，放松网络服务商对于数据的控制，把更多的份额给数据提供者，从而让小公司也有机会发展。
65.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的"We are therefre…but t a cnstantly shifting set f cnditins"可知，对于不断变化的环境，没有一个通用的方法来解决所有这样的问题。故画线部分暗示的是适应环境也是一个不断变化的过程。故A正确。
66.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段首句可知，世界范围内尤其是一些贫穷地区的人们使用了令人意想不到的方法去适应环境的改变，化劣势为优势，再结合下文的内容可知，Rezwan就是这么做的，故答案为C。
67.【答案】A
【解析】由第四段中的"…He directed the wasted water int shallw basins where it frze，and was stred until the spring…"可知，他把水引入盆地，水在那里结冰并被存储到春天使用，故A正确。
68.【答案】D
【解析】根据第六段的内容可知，在秘鲁当地的农民会把整个山峰涂成白色来增强对阳光的反射，希望借此来保护冰不被融化，再结合第五段的内容可知，反射太阳光可能会减轻全球变暖，故D项正确。
69.【答案】D
【解析】根据第七段中的"When the plluting industries argue that we’ve lst the battle t cntrl carbn pllutin and have n chice but t adapt"可知，污染行业辩称因为人们没有赢得治理碳污染的战役，只能适应，再结合下文的"it’s a nnsense designed t make the case fr business as usual"可知，作者认为污染行业的这种说法是荒谬的，其目的是给自己的商业行为制造借口。由此可推知，对于污染行业来说，负责任的做法是同碳污染抗争，以减少碳排放，故D正确。
70.【答案】B
【解析】根据最后一段第二句"But the mst sensible frm f adaptatin is surely t adapt ur energy systems t emit less carbn pllutin"可知，作者认为最明智的应对全球变暖的方法是减少碳排放，故B正确。
第四部分：任务型阅读
71.【答案】lwer
【解析】考查信息整合能力。根据第一段最后一句中的"declining birth rate culd be a defining ne f the 21st"与第二段第一句"Statistics shw that the average number f births per wman has fallen frm 4.9 in the early 1960s t 2.5 nwadays"可知，21世纪的出生率要比以前低很多，故答案为lwer。
72.【答案】size|scale
【解析】考查信息整合能力。根据第二段的"almst all develped natins are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate"和"Declining birth rate is a majr prblem in many develping regins t，which might cause catastrphic glbal shrtages f wrk frce within a few decades"可知，发达国家保持人口的现有规模也是困难重重。size/scale表示"尺寸，大小，规模"，符合文意。
73.【答案】immediate
【解析】考查信息转换。根据第二段最后一句中的"which might cause catastrphic glbal shrtages f wrk frce within a few decades"可知，在发展中国家，出生率下降的影响是灾难性的，但不会立即显现出来，而要等到几十年之后，故答案为immediate。
74.【答案】ecnmic
【解析】考查信息概括。根据第三、四和五段可以看出人口与经济的发展是密不可分的，人口出生率的下降也必将给经济的发展带来压力。
75.【答案】ld/lder
【解析】考查信息转换。根据第三段第一句中的"A great decline in yung wrk frce is likely t ccur in China"可知，中国的青壮年劳动力可能会大幅度减少，即劳动力老龄化，故答案为ld/lder。
76.【答案】earlier
【解析】考查信息转换。根据第四段中的"peple in Russia live a shrter life nw than thse in1961"可知，俄罗斯人的寿命比1961年短了许多，即很多人早逝，故答案为earlier。
77.【答案】living/life
【解析】考查信息概括。根据第四段中对俄罗斯人的不良饮食习惯和酗酒的描述可以看出，他们的生活方式需要改变。way f living/life"生活方式"。
78.【答案】equality
【解析】考查信息整合能力。根据第五段中对于印度人口出生率以及经济发展与教育的关系的叙述可以得出这样的结论：印度若能实现公民受教育机会的平等化，它的经济会有大的增长。equality"平等"，符合文意。
79.【答案】immigratin
【解析】考查信息提取。根据最后一段第一句"One slutin is bviusly t imprt freign wrkers via immigratin"可知，通过移民这种方法美国在2010年至2030年中将使人口增加20%。
80.【答案】cmpensate
【解析】考查信息整合能力。根据最后一段的最后一句"As a result it’s likely t see a rise in the size f its wrking-age ppulatin and t witness strng ecnmic grwth ver the lnger term"可知，移民可能会带来劳动力人口的增加和经济的迅速增长，从而弥补青壮年劳动力的缺乏。cmpensate"补偿，弥补"，符合文意。
第五部分：书面表达
【答案】
Pssible versin ne:
①The bx-ffice incme f Chinese mvies witnessed a cnstant increase frm abut 17 billin yuan in 2012 t ver 40 billin in 2015. Hwever, that increase slwed dwn in 2016.
②The reasns behind this are varius. The fast ecnmic develpment befre 2016 was prbably the mst pwerful engine driving the cnstant grwth in the bx-ffice incme. The applicatin f new technlgies and the wide appeal f mvie stars culd als accunt fr the increase. Hwever, China saw a decline in its ecnmic grwth rate last year. And the internet increased ptins fr mvie lvers. Cnsequently, sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas, leading t a slwer grwth.
China’s ecnmy is expected t grw at a medium speed in the cming years, s an increase is pssible in the investment in the mvie industry and the number f quality mvies. Therefre, its bx-ffice incme will prbably enjy a slight increase.
【解析】本试题要求考生首先根据柱状图用大约30个单词来描述2012~2016年电影票房的收入情况。从图表上不难发现，描述要分为两个方面：第一，2012~2015年电影票房收入的飞快增长；第二，2016年相对于前一年电影票房收入增长放缓的现象。
文章第二部分要求考生阐述这一现象背后的原因，考生可以从试题提供的两段对话中提取有用信息进行写作。
文章第三部分要求考生陈述对电影票房收入走向的看法，并说明理由。
CHRONOLOGICA
——The Unbelievable Years that Defined Histry
DID YOU KNOW…
◆ In 105 AD paper was invented in China?
◆ When Clumbus discvered the New Wrld?
◆ The Britsh Museum pened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating jurney thrugh time, frm the fundatin f Rme t the creatin f the internet. Alng the way are tales f kings and queens, ht air ballns… and mnkeys in space.
Travel thrugh 100 f the mst unbelievable years in wrld histry and learn why being a Rman Emperr wasn’t always as gd as it sunds, hw the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last fr 100 years and why Spencer Perceval hlds a rather unfrtunate recrd.
CHRONOLOGICA is an infrmative and entertaining tur int histry, beautifully illustrated and full f unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stries f famus peple in histry such as Thmas Edisn and Alexander the Great, this bk als gives an accunt f the lives f lesser-knwn individuals including the explrer Mung Park and sculptr Gutzn Brglum.
This cmplete but brief histrical cllectin is certain t entertain readers yung and ld, and guaranteed t present even the biggest histry lver with smething new!
Ppulatin Change