2022年重庆市育才中学中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年重庆市育才中学中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解．阅读下列材料，从A，完成句子，短文填空．，书面表达．等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年重庆市育才中学中考英语一模试卷
（附答案与详细解析）
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
1．（1分）﹣The great Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died last year.
﹣What_____pity!He helped people around the world.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Traditional Paper cuts are seen_____the windows，doors and walls during the Spring Festival.（　　）
A．in B．from C．on D．with
3．（1分）﹣I think home is_____than any other place you go.
﹣That's right.As the old saying goes "East，west，home is the best."（　　）
A．warm B．warmer
C．warmest D．the warmest
4．（1分）﹣There's a_____on the door.
﹣I'll go to see who it is.（　　）
A．knock B．stamp C．postcard D．note
5．（1分）﹣Have you heard that Su Yiming used to be a famous actor？
﹣Wow!I thought he was only a sports man.He_____be talented.（　　）
A．should B．can't C．must D．need
6．（1分）When we're free，we'd better not waste time_____Douyin or Kuaishou.（　　）
A．watching B．to watch C．seeing D．to see
7．（1分）﹣Can I park my car on_____of road？
﹣Of course.There is plenty of room.（　　）
A．both sides B．all sides
C．either side D．any side
8．（1分）﹣You look nice in this dress.
﹣Thank you.In fact，I_____it for a long time.（　　）
A．have bought B．have had
C．will buy D．bought
9．（1分）The teacher hopes that we can_____our dreams and make them come true.（　　）
A．hold to B．stick on C．hold on D．stick to
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me_____？
﹣All right.You can take the subway.（　　）
A．where Jiangbei International Airport is
B．how can I get to Jiangbei International Airport
C．where is Jiangbei International Airport
D．how I can get to Jiangbei International Airport
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）After dinner，I watched the final of the Women's Football Asian Cup in front of the TV.I was very（1）　 　.
From （2）　 　 two goals in a row to catching up quickly，and then to the final victory，the Chinese women's football team has brought us a visual feast（视觉盛宴）.In the first half of the whole game，the women's football team was 0﹣2 to the South Korean team.After half﹣time break，we scored two goals in five minutes，and even scored a decisive goal in the last few minutes of overtime.The women's football（3）　 　caught up and turned against the wind，and finally （4）　 　 the Asian Cup 16 years later.
（5）　 　faith（信念）wants to use a flower to refer to，（6）　 　 must be a rose；If faith has a（7）　 　，it must be the Chinese red.What common people most want to see when they enjoy competitive sports is not necessarily the victory of their favorite team and favorite athletes，but the courage and passion（热情）to（8）　 　to work hard in life.How many beats can you get in life？Love to fight will win，love to fight will continue to reach faster，higher and stronger places；this is the similarities （9）　 　 the sports arena（竞技场）and the long road of life.
Sixteen years apart，sixteen years of dream.Tonight，when the women's football girls hugged each other happily，wore gold medals（奖牌）（10）　 　，all paid off.
（1）A.bored
B.excited
C.sad
D.tired
（2）A.scoring
B.making
C.carrying
D.losing
（3）A.players
B.boys
C.students
D.people
（4）A.lost
B.won
C.made
D.carried
（5）A.Because
B.So
C.If
D.Though
（6）A.she
B.he
C.it
D.you
（7）A.spirit
B.color
C.country
D.language
（8）A.continue
B.forget
C.believe
D.ask
（9）A.on
B.in
C.from
D.between
（10）A.proudly
B.easily
C.differently
D.sadly
三、阅读理解．（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
12．（3分）From CCTV：
China has long dreamed about making its own large passenger planes.Now the dream is becoming true.On November 2th，China's first homemade large passenger plane，the C919，was.shown to the public in Shanghai.This makes China the third nation to make large passenger planes，following the Boeing Company，US and the European Union's Airbus line.
From CNN，December 4th：
It's reported that Apple is planning to bring its mobile payment system（系统）"Apple Pay"to China by early February next year.Apple has reached a deal with China's big four banks to lay out the payment system.When it's used in China.Apple Pay will mainly compete with Union Pay.
From VOA Washington，November 25th：
The holiday shopping season is once again upon us.In the United States，that's usually the Friday after Thanksgiving，which is called "Black Friday".The shopping malls are busy and open for hands﹣chopping people（剁手族） who would like to chop their hands off after buying too many things on Black Friday.

（1）　 　is not mentioned to make large passenger planes.
A.USA
B.European Union
C.China
D Canada
（2）Black Friday in the USA is 　 　.
A.Friday after Thanksgiving
B.Every Friday
C.Friday before Christmas
D.Some Fridays
（3）　 　will compete with Union Pay in China.
A.Boeing Company
B.Airbus line
C.Big four banks
D.Apple Pay
13．（8分）Steve was born on September 20，1992 in London.He is a good actor and pop singer.
He had a car accident on August 29，2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway.He stayed alive although he was seriously hurt.How strong he was!After getting back to health，he published （出版） a book called Scavenger of Happiness.It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol（偶像）into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely.
The 10th Annual European TV Drama Conference（第十届欧洲电视剧发布会）opened in Paris France on November 4，2021.It was a get﹣together of superstars to discuss and plan the future of dramas and plays.
Steve was the key player in my favorite drama Big Big Day last year.It is a work of art and wisdom.That is why I felt happy to hear that Steve was given a prize at the conference.And he made a speech in French to thank all the people who ever gave help to him.

（1）Steve was seriously hurt 　 　.
A.on September 20，1992
B.on August 29，2016
C.on November 4，2021
D.on November 4，2015
（2）The underlined word "mature" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　 　".
A.成熟的
B.成功的
C.到期的
D.自然的
（3）From this passage we know that Steve is NOT a 　 　.
A.good actor
B.drama player
C.drama writer
D.pop singer
（4）We can infer that 　 　.
A Big Big Day is work of art and wisdom
B.Steve's book encourages many people
C.Steve published a book called Scavenger of Happiness
D.the 10th Annual European TV Drama Conference was held in London
14．（8分）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.And western hosts sometimes look rude（粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.It is because the guest﹣host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China，guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west，generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother，a very kind Chinese lady，doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy.Usually，I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that.
In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least，you should ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？"But don't be surprised if they say，"No，you can't smoke."In my culture，if you smoke in their house，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not rude hosts.
In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the habits of your hosts.

（1）According to the passage，when a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often 　 　.
A.buys some fruit
B.brings a cup of tea
C.smokes
D.feels he is important
（2）If a guest wants to smoke in his house，the writer will probably 　 　.
A.let him smoke
B.stop him directly
C.smoke with the guest
D.not want to make friends with the guest
（3）In the writer's eyes，if the hosts don't allow you to smoke in their houses，they 　 　.
A.are not rude
B.don't like you
C.want to smoke alone
D.want you to leave
（4）The structure of the passage is 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．（8分）We go to school every day to become better people.How can we start to make big changes in our lives？Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama.During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015，Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.At Chengdu No 7 High School，she told students that having humble roots doesn't matter as long as you have perseverance （毅力）．Obama said her family was not rich.Like many Chinese students，her parents had big dreams for her.She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices （牺牲） on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.Persevering was not easy，though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4：30 am and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged…I would remember something my mother always told me.She said： 'A good education is something that no one can take away from you.'"
Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons （开阔视野） in a speech at Peking University. "As the Chinese saying goes：It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books，" she said.It's not enough to get good grades in school.It's also important to have real experience with languages，cultures and societies that are different from your own，she noted.Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations.It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change，Obama said.

（1）According to the passage，Michelle Obama shared her ideas with 　 　.
A.students in the US
B students in China
C.her family members
D.students who visited the White House
（2）We can learn that 　 　from this passage.
A.she studied abroad before
B.she was born in a rich family
C she studied long into the night
D.she never felt tired and discouraged
（3）　 　can be put into the beginning of paragraph 2.
A.The first lady visited lots of fun places in China.
B.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to get a good education
C.Mrs.Obama enjoyed her visit to China very much
D.Mrs.Obama had a sad childhood
（4）The underlined Chinese saying in the last paragraph means 　 　.
A.better grades，better school life
B.traveling is more important than studying
C.studying far away is more important to success
D.real life experience is more important
16．（8分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.As the earliest smart home technology，it allows household devices（设备），such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has made smart homes much more sophisticated（复杂的）than X10.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice﹣activated（声控的）assistant.Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to communicate with almost any device，in their homes simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities，as they can help finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become"smart'"as well.For example，smart fridges can create dinner recipes（食谱）based on the vegetables that are being kept inside，according to How Stuff Works.
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自动地）turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower much electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（自然资源），which is good for the environment.

（1）The earliest smart home technology is 　 　.
A.X10
B.Google Home
C.Alexa
D.5 G network
（2）A smart fridge can 　 　.
A.tell you how to cook
B.place an online order
C.help you keep things fresh
D.create a dinner with the vegetables
（3）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to 　 　.
A.smart homes and technology
B.Google Home and Amazon's Alexa
C.children and people with disabilities
D.Common household devices
（4）The best title for this passage is" 　 　".
A.5 G Network Changes The World
B.Smart Technology Makes Life Convenient
C.Smart Homes﹣A Nicer Way of Living
D.Smart Homes Make People Comfortable
四、
口语应用
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑.
17．（5分）
A.Who taught you how to play？
B.About three or four.
C.Congratulations!
D.No，I don't think so.
E.How long have you played chess？
F.I want to be a professional chess player when I'm older.
G.Five or six hours a week.
A：You just won the first prize in the Chess Competition.（1）　 　
B：Thank you.
A：Ethan，how old are you？
B：Seven.
A：Seven!（2）　 　
B：Since I was three.
A：（3）　 　
B：My father.And take private lessons，too.
A：Here at the chess club？
B：Yes，I've taken lessons here for two years.
A：How many days a week do you play？
B：（4）　 　 I want to practice every day，but my parents say three or four days is enough.
A：Are you going to continue with your chess？
B：Uh﹣huh.（5）　 　
A：Wish you great success!
B：Thank you.
任务型阅读。（共9分）
18．（9分）In many western schools，sports day is a big event.Children take part in competitive （竞争性的） sports，trying to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days，or sports meets，are usually held in the warmer seasons，either at the beginning or the end of the school year.They are also called field days.
Primary school sports days are fun.They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race.Other events include the skipping race （跳绳） and the three﹣legged race.In middle and high schools，sports days include many of the common track and field events （田径项目）．They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days.They watch children play.Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting，they also have some problems.According to some reports in the USA，sports days have become too competitive to be good for students.Some parents put too much pressure（压力） on the children.Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.

（1）Is the sports day a event in many Chinese schools？
　 　
（2）When are sports days usually held？
　 　
（3）What are the differences of sports days between primary school and high school？
　 　
（4）Do you think it is necessary﹣to stop "mother's and father's"races？Why or why not？
　 　
五、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）Jim had six classes every day last year.（改为否定句）
Jim 　 　 　 　six classes every day last year.
20．（2分）It's two hours' train ride from his town to his school.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　is it from his town to his school？
21．（2分）Gina borrowed a book from our Chinese teacher.（改为同义句）
Our Chinese teacher 　 　her dictionary 　 　 Gina.
22．（2分）你不是小孩子了，你应该对你所有的选择和决定负责。（完成译句）
You are not a child now，you should be responsible for all of your 　 　and 　 　.
23．（2分）努力造就成功。（完成译句）
All your work 　 　 　 　success.
六、短文填空．（每小题16分，共16分）
24．（16分）We humans spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep.This may sound like a lot of time，but it is not wasted.
Sleep helps us stay healthy，and it also helps our brains remember.Our brains（1）　 　 good sleep to remember what we do.They learn during the other two﹣thirds of our lives when （2）　 　are awake.（3）　 　keeping healthy，some new research shows that a good night's sleep helps make us more intelligent（聪明的）.Scientist Chiara Cirelli told us that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge.However，the brain forgets things that are not（4）　 　.The forgetting is a must.It makes（5）　 　 for important learning and memories.
The research findings are the result of more than ten years of work at the University of Wisconsin Madison.The Mayo Clinic is a respected research hospital in Rochester，Minnesota.It gives some suggestions for getting a good night's sleep.First of all，（6）　 　 during the day.It will make your body strong and get ready for sleep.Then make your room as cool，quiet and dark as possible.What's more，you can't be hungry or too full （7）　 　 you go to bed.Remember to （8）　 　 drinking coffee or wine too.It's normal to have worries during the day.Try to forget worries you have and start to have a sounded sleep.
七、书面表达．（共20分）
25．（20分）上个世纪八十年代，我国开始实施独生子女政策，随着国情的变化，我国国策也发生了变化。继2016年全面放开二胎政策后，我国于2021年开始依法实施三孩生育政策．符合条件的夫妻可以生育三个孩子.作为一个中学生，你对三胎政策有什么看法呢？你是否期待拥有弟弟妹妹呢？请你以 Do You Want to Have Brothers or Sisters？为题目写一篇英语短文向《学英语》杂志社投稿.
要点提示：
表明自己的观点，阐述支持自己观点的理由和对未来生活的愿景等.
注意事项：
（1）120词左右，包含上述要点提示，可适当发挥，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名．
Do You Want to Have Brothers or Sisters？
________

2022年重庆市育才中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
1．（1分）﹣The great Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died last year.
﹣What_____pity!He helped people around the world.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣伟大的中国科学家袁隆平于去年去世。
﹣﹣真遗憾！他帮助了全世界的人。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。What a pity！"真遗憾！"日常交际用语。pity是以辅音音素/p/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分）Traditional Paper cuts are seen_____the windows，doors and walls during the Spring Festival.（　　）
A．in B．from C．on D．with
【分析】春节期间，传统剪纸在窗户、门和墙上随处可见。
【解答】in在里面；from来自于；on在上面；with和......一起；剪纸是在窗户、门和墙的表面，故用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣I think home is_____than any other place you go.
﹣That's right.As the old saying goes "East，west，home is the best."（　　）
A．warm B．warmer
C．warmest D．the warmest
【分析】﹣我觉得家比你去的任何地方都暖和。
﹣没错。俗话说"金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。"
【解答】than前面要用比较级。warm的比较级是warmer。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级，最高级的掌握。
4．（1分）﹣There's a_____on the door.
﹣I'll go to see who it is.（　　）
A．knock B．stamp C．postcard D．note
【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门。
﹣﹣我要去看看是谁。
【解答】knock敲；stamp邮票；postcard明信片；note笔记；根据句意，我要去看看是谁，可知是有人在敲门。
故选：A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5．（1分）﹣Have you heard that Su Yiming used to be a famous actor？
﹣Wow!I thought he was only a sports man.He_____be talented.（　　）
A．should B．can't C．must D．need
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你听说过苏一鸣曾经是一位著名的演员吗？
﹣﹣﹣哇！我以为他只是个运动健将。他一定很有天赋。
【解答】should"应该"；can't表推测，"不可能"；must"一定"，表示肯定推测；need"需要"；根据句意"哇！我以为他只是个运动健将。"可知他一定很有天赋。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6．（1分）When we're free，we'd better not waste time_____Douyin or Kuaishou.（　　）
A．watching B．to watch C．seeing D．to see
【分析】当我们有空的时候，我们最好不要浪费时间看抖音和快手。
【解答】句意：当我们有空的时候，我们最好不要浪费时间看抖音和快手。浪费时间做某事"waste time doing sth"；watch"观看"，see"看到的结果"，这里指看抖音和快手。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配和意思，平时应注意掌握积累。
7．（1分）﹣Can I park my car on_____of road？
﹣Of course.There is plenty of room.（　　）
A．both sides B．all sides
C．either side D．any side
【分析】——我可以把我的小汽车停在路的两边吗？
——当然可以。有足够的空间。
【解答】both sides两边；all sides所有边；either side任何一边，后面接名词复数；any side任何一边（指三者或以上任何一边）。根据事实可知，路只有两边。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）﹣You look nice in this dress.
﹣Thank you.In fact，I_____it for a long time.（　　）
A．have bought B．have had
C．will buy D．bought
【分析】﹣ 你穿这件衣服很好看。
﹣谢谢。实际上，我已经穿了很久了。
【解答】根据for a long time可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，buy"买"是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除ACD；has had表示"已拥有"。have"拥有"是延续性动词。
故选B。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
9．（1分）The teacher hopes that we can_____our dreams and make them come true.（　　）
A．hold to B．stick on C．hold on D．stick to
【分析】老师希望我们能坚持自己的梦想，使它们实现。
【解答】hold to抓住；stick on粘贴在......上；hold on稍等，别挂断；stick to坚持；根据句意，老师希望我们____梦想，实现它们，可知此处用stick to，表示"坚持"。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me_____？
﹣All right.You can take the subway.（　　）
A．where Jiangbei International Airport is
B．how can I get to Jiangbei International Airport
C．where is Jiangbei International Airport
D．how I can get to Jiangbei International Airport
【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我怎样才能到达江北国际机场吗？
﹣﹣好的，你可以乘地铁。
【解答】题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是地点；选项D询问的是方式，根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）After dinner，I watched the final of the Women's Football Asian Cup in front of the TV.I was very（1）　B　.
From （2）　D　 two goals in a row to catching up quickly，and then to the final victory，the Chinese women's football team has brought us a visual feast（视觉盛宴）.In the first half of the whole game，the women's football team was 0﹣2 to the South Korean team.After half﹣time break，we scored two goals in five minutes，and even scored a decisive goal in the last few minutes of overtime.The women's football（3）　A　caught up and turned against the wind，and finally （4）　B　 the Asian Cup 16 years later.
（5）　C　faith（信念）wants to use a flower to refer to，（6）　C　 must be a rose；If faith has a（7）　B　，it must be the Chinese red.What common people most want to see when they enjoy competitive sports is not necessarily the victory of their favorite team and favorite athletes，but the courage and passion（热情）to（8）　A　to work hard in life.How many beats can you get in life？Love to fight will win，love to fight will continue to reach faster，higher and stronger places；this is the similarities （9）　D　 the sports arena（竞技场）and the long road of life.
Sixteen years apart，sixteen years of dream.Tonight，when the women's football girls hugged each other happily，wore gold medals（奖牌）（10）　A　，all paid off.
（1）A.bored
B.excited
C.sad
D.tired
（2）A.scoring
B.making
C.carrying
D.losing
（3）A.players
B.boys
C.students
D.people
（4）A.lost
B.won
C.made
D.carried
（5）A.Because
B.So
C.If
D.Though
（6）A.she
B.he
C.it
D.you
（7）A.spirit
B.color
C.country
D.language
（8）A.continue
B.forget
C.believe
D.ask
（9）A.on
B.in
C.from
D.between
（10）A.proudly
B.easily
C.differently
D.sadly
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲女足杯决赛。16年后，女足运动员迎风奋起，最终赢得了亚洲杯。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.无聊的；B.兴奋的；C.悲伤的；D.疲惫的。结合From （2）two goals in a row to catching up quickly，and then to the final victory，（从连续两球失利到快速追赶，再到最后的胜利，）可知是兴奋的，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.得分；B.让；C.持球；D.输球。结合 to catching up quickly，and then to the final victory（到快速追赶，再到最后的胜利），结合In the first half of the whole game，the women's football team was 0﹣2 to the South Korean team.（在整场比赛的上半场，女子足球队以0比2落后于韩国队。）可知一开始是输球，故选D。
（3）考查名词。A.球员；B.男孩C.学生；D.人。结合The women's football可知是球员，故选A。
（4）考查动词。A.失去；B.赢得；C.让；D.搬运。结合and then to the final victory（再到最后的胜利）可知是获胜，故选B。
（5）考查连词。A.因为；B.所以；C.如果；D.虽然。结合后文If faith has a（如果信念有……）可知这里用if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
（6）考查代词。A.她；B.他；C.它；D.你。这里指代的是上文的faith，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.精神；B.颜色；C.国家；D.语言。结合 Chinese red.（中国红）可知是颜色，故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.继续；B.忘记；C.相信；D.问。结合the courage and passion（勇气和激情）可知是继续努力的勇气和激情，故选A。
（9）A.上面；B.里面；C.从；D.两者之间。结合and the long road of life.（和漫长人生道路）用between……and……两者之间，故选D。
（10）A.骄傲地；B.容易地；C.不同地；D.悲伤地。结合wore gold medals（佩戴金牌）可知是骄傲地，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解．（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
12．（3分）From CCTV：
China has long dreamed about making its own large passenger planes.Now the dream is becoming true.On November 2th，China's first homemade large passenger plane，the C919，was.shown to the public in Shanghai.This makes China the third nation to make large passenger planes，following the Boeing Company，US and the European Union's Airbus line.
From CNN，December 4th：
It's reported that Apple is planning to bring its mobile payment system（系统）"Apple Pay"to China by early February next year.Apple has reached a deal with China's big four banks to lay out the payment system.When it's used in China.Apple Pay will mainly compete with Union Pay.
From VOA Washington，November 25th：
The holiday shopping season is once again upon us.In the United States，that's usually the Friday after Thanksgiving，which is called "Black Friday".The shopping malls are busy and open for hands﹣chopping people（剁手族） who would like to chop their hands off after buying too many things on Black Friday.

（1）　D　is not mentioned to make large passenger planes.
A.USA
B.European Union
C.China
D Canada
（2）Black Friday in the USA is 　A　.
A.Friday after Thanksgiving
B.Every Friday
C.Friday before Christmas
D.Some Fridays
（3）　D　will compete with Union Pay in China.
A.Boeing Company
B.Airbus line
C.Big four banks
D.Apple Pay
【分析】中国政府开放二胎政策，这项政策能解决中国的出生率的问题，对中国人也有益处。中国第一部人造大载客量的飞机C919，在上海展示与众，让中国成为第三个执照大载客量飞机的国家。Apple Pay将会问世，将会和银联对抗。美国感恩节之后的周五叫做黑色星期五，商店很忙，那些剁手族会买很多东西。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段This makes China the third nation to make large passenger planes，following the Boeing Company，US and the European Union's Airbus line.（这使中国成为继波音公司、美国和欧盟空客公司之后第三个生产大型客机的国家。）可知加拿大没有制造大载客量的飞机，故选D。
（2）根据第四段In the United States，that's usually the Friday after Thanksgiving，which is called"Black Friday"．（在美国，这通常是感恩节后的星期五，被称为"黑色星期五"。）可知是感恩节之后的周五，故选A。
（3）根据第三段Apple Pay will mainly compete with Union Pay.（苹果支付将主要与Union Pay竞争。）可知是苹果支付，故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
13．（8分）Steve was born on September 20，1992 in London.He is a good actor and pop singer.
He had a car accident on August 29，2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway.He stayed alive although he was seriously hurt.How strong he was!After getting back to health，he published （出版） a book called Scavenger of Happiness.It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol（偶像）into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely.
The 10th Annual European TV Drama Conference（第十届欧洲电视剧发布会）opened in Paris France on November 4，2021.It was a get﹣together of superstars to discuss and plan the future of dramas and plays.
Steve was the key player in my favorite drama Big Big Day last year.It is a work of art and wisdom.That is why I felt happy to hear that Steve was given a prize at the conference.And he made a speech in French to thank all the people who ever gave help to him.

（1）Steve was seriously hurt 　B　.
A.on September 20，1992
B.on August 29，2016
C.on November 4，2021
D.on November 4，2015
（2）The underlined word "mature" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　A　".
A.成熟的
B.成功的
C.到期的
D.自然的
（3）From this passage we know that Steve is NOT a 　C　.
A.good actor
B.drama player
C.drama writer
D.pop singer
（4）We can infer that 　C　.
A Big Big Day is work of art and wisdom
B.Steve's book encourages many people
C.Steve published a book called Scavenger of Happiness
D.the 10th Annual European TV Drama Conference was held in London
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个好演员和流行歌手史蒂夫在遭遇车祸后的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He had a car accident on August 29，2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway.He stayed alive although he was seriously hurt.（2016年8月29日，他在从伦敦到上海的高速公路上发生了车祸。尽管他伤得很重，他却活了下来。）可知，2016年8月29日，史蒂夫严重受伤。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol（偶像）into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely.（它告诉我们史蒂夫如何从一个年轻的偶像变成一个…演员，可以勇敢地面对生活中的问题。）可知，"mature"是"成熟的"的含义。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He is a good actor and pop singer.（他是一个好演员和流行歌手。）以及Steve was the key player in my favorite drama Big Big Day last year.（史蒂夫是去年我最喜欢的戏剧《大日子》中的关键人物。）可知，他不是一个戏剧作家。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据After getting back to health，he published （出版） a book called Scavenger of Happiness.（恢复健康后，他出版了一本名为《幸福拾荒者》的书。）可知，史蒂夫出版了一本名为《幸福拾荒者》的书。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.And western hosts sometimes look rude（粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.It is because the guest﹣host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China，guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west，generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother，a very kind Chinese lady，doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy.Usually，I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that.
In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least，you should ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？"But don't be surprised if they say，"No，you can't smoke."In my culture，if you smoke in their house，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not rude hosts.
In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the habits of your hosts.

（1）According to the passage，when a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often 　D　.
A.buys some fruit
B.brings a cup of tea
C.smokes
D.feels he is important
（2）If a guest wants to smoke in his house，the writer will probably 　B　.
A.let him smoke
B.stop him directly
C.smoke with the guest
D.not want to make friends with the guest
（3）In the writer's eyes，if the hosts don't allow you to smoke in their houses，they 　A　.
A.are not rude
B.don't like you
C.want to smoke alone
D.want you to leave
（4）The structure of the passage is 　C　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍中国人和西方人在当主人和当客人之间的区别，也就是文化之间的差异．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In China ，guests are almost likes gods．（在中国，客人几乎就像神一样。）可知，在中国客人像一个上帝，所以西方人拜访中国家庭时，他会感觉自己像个上帝。故选D。
（2）细节推断题。根据第四段But ，don't be surprised if they say ，" No ，you can't smoke .（如果他们说"不，你不能抽烟"，你就不必惊讶了。）可知，作者会说你不能抽烟。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段if you smoke in their house，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not rude hosts.（如果你在他们家里吸烟，你是一个坏客人，但如果他们不允许你在他们家里吸烟，他们就不是粗鲁的主人。）在作者看来，如果主人不允许你在他们的房子里吸烟，他们就不是粗鲁的主人。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据全文内容可知第一段讲了中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家有很大不同。二﹣﹣四段举例讲了中国人和西方人在当主人和当客人之间的区别。第五段总述成为一名好客人的最佳方式就是适应环境主人的习惯。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（8分）We go to school every day to become better people.How can we start to make big changes in our lives？Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama.During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015，Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.At Chengdu No 7 High School，she told students that having humble roots doesn't matter as long as you have perseverance （毅力）．Obama said her family was not rich.Like many Chinese students，her parents had big dreams for her.She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices （牺牲） on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.Persevering was not easy，though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4：30 am and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged…I would remember something my mother always told me.She said： 'A good education is something that no one can take away from you.'"
Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons （开阔视野） in a speech at Peking University. "As the Chinese saying goes：It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books，" she said.It's not enough to get good grades in school.It's also important to have real experience with languages，cultures and societies that are different from your own，she noted.Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations.It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change，Obama said.

（1）According to the passage，Michelle Obama shared her ideas with 　B　.
A.students in the US
B students in China
C.her family members
D.students who visited the White House
（2）We can learn that 　C　from this passage.
A.she studied abroad before
B.she was born in a rich family
C she studied long into the night
D.she never felt tired and discouraged
（3）　B　can be put into the beginning of paragraph 2.
A.The first lady visited lots of fun places in China.
B.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to get a good education
C.Mrs.Obama enjoyed her visit to China very much
D.Mrs.Obama had a sad childhood
（4）The underlined Chinese saying in the last paragraph means 　D　.
A.better grades，better school life
B.traveling is more important than studying
C.studying far away is more important to success
D.real life experience is more important
【分析】本文讲述了美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的中国之行以及她在中国跟学生分享了她对教育和青年赋权的观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015，Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.（在2015年3月20日至26日访问中国期间，奥巴马与学生分享了她对教育和青年赋权的看法。）可知她跟中国学生分享了她的观点。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes she had to wake up at 4：30 am and study late into the night.（有时她不得不在凌晨4：30起床，学习到深夜。）可知她学习到深夜。故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.At Chengdu No 7 High School，she told students that having humble roots doesn't matter as long as you have perseverance （毅力）．Obama said her family was not rich.Like many Chinese students，her parents had big dreams for her.She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices （牺牲） on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.Persevering was not easy，though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4：30 am and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged…I would remember something my mother always told me.She said： 'A good education is something that no one can take away from you.'"（第一夫人鼓励中国学生要胸怀大志，接受良好的教育。在成都七中，她告诉学生们，只要有毅力，出身卑微并不重要。奥巴马说她的家庭并不富裕。和许多中国学生一样，她的父母对她有很大的期望。她感到父母的牺牲的重量在她的肩膀上，并努力使他们感到自豪。然而，坚持下来并不容易。有时她不得不在凌晨4：30起床，学习到深夜。"但每当我累了或灰心丧气的时候，我就会想起妈妈常对我说的话。她说："良好的教育是任何人都无法从你身上夺走的。"）可推断是第一夫人鼓励中国学生接受良好的教育。故选：B。
（4）句意理解题。根据It's not enough to get good grades in school.It's also important to have real experience with languages，cultures and societies that are different from your own，she noted.（她说，仅有好分数是不够的，亲身经历不同的语言，文化的社会也是很重要的。）因此本句谚语的意思真实的生活经验很重要。故选：D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（8分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.As the earliest smart home technology，it allows household devices（设备），such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has made smart homes much more sophisticated（复杂的）than X10.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice﹣activated（声控的）assistant.Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to communicate with almost any device，in their homes simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities，as they can help finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become"smart'"as well.For example，smart fridges can create dinner recipes（食谱）based on the vegetables that are being kept inside，according to How Stuff Works.
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自动地）turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower much electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（自然资源），which is good for the environment.

（1）The earliest smart home technology is 　A　.
A.X10
B.Google Home
C.Alexa
D.5 G network
（2）A smart fridge can 　A　.
A.tell you how to cook
B.place an online order
C.help you keep things fresh
D.create a dinner with the vegetables
（3）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to 　B　.
A.smart homes and technology
B.Google Home and Amazon's Alexa
C.children and people with disabilities
D.Common household devices
（4）The best title for this passage is" 　C　".
A.5 G Network Changes The World
B.Smart Technology Makes Life Convenient
C.Smart Homes﹣A Nicer Way of Living
D.Smart Homes Make People Comfortable
【分析】文章主要介绍智能家居能让家庭变得更舒适，同时也对环境友好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.As the earliest smart home technology，it allows household devices（设备），such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.（1975年，一家名为Pico Electronics的公司发明了一种名为X10的技术。作为最早的智能家居技术，它可以让电灯、警报器等家用设备通过无线电波进行通信。）可知最早的智能家居是X10。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文For example，smart fridges can create dinner recipes（食谱）based on the vegetables that are being kept inside，according to How Stuff Works.（例如，智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。）可知智能冰箱能给你食谱﹣﹣教你做菜。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to communicate with almost any device，in their homes simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities，as they can help finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.（谷歌Home和亚马逊的Alexa允许用户在家里只需说几句话就可以与几乎任何设备交流。这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其方便，因为他们可以帮助完成通常很难完成的任务。）可知they指的是前面提到的两个应用程序。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.（智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更好的居住场所。）及But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自动地）turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower much electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（自然资源），which is good for the environment.（但这不仅仅是为了方便。智能家居对环境也有好处。通过定期检查你的能源使用和自动关掉你不使用的灯和其他设备，智能家庭可以减少你的用电量。使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。）可知文章主要介绍智能家居这种新的生活方式能让家庭变得更舒适，同时也对环境友好。因此C选项"智能家居﹣﹣一种更好的生活方式"为最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、
口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑.
17．（5分）
A.Who taught you how to play？
B.About three or four.
C.Congratulations!
D.No，I don't think so.
E.How long have you played chess？
F.I want to be a professional chess player when I'm older.
G.Five or six hours a week.
A：You just won the first prize in the Chess Competition.（1）　C　
B：Thank you.
A：Ethan，how old are you？
B：Seven.
A：Seven!（2）　E　
B：Since I was three.
A：（3）　A　
B：My father.And take private lessons，too.
A：Here at the chess club？
B：Yes，I've taken lessons here for two years.
A：How many days a week do you play？
B：（4）　B　 I want to practice every day，but my parents say three or four days is enough.
A：Are you going to continue with your chess？
B：Uh﹣huh.（5）　F　
A：Wish you great success!
B：Thank you.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了Ethan下象棋的一些情况。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，You just won the first prize in the Chess Competition."你刚刚在国际象棋比赛中得了第一名。"结合选项可知，C选项"谢谢你。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）结合下文，Since I was three."自从我三岁起。"结合选项可知，E选项"你下象棋多久了？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）结合下文，My father."我父亲。"结合选项可知，A选项"谁教你如何下棋？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）结合上文，How many days a week do you play？"你一个星期下几次？"结合选项可知，B选项"大约三天或四天。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）结合下文，Wish you great success!"祝你成功。"结合选项可知，F选项"我长大想当一名专业的象棋运动员。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
任务型阅读。
18．（9分）In many western schools，sports day is a big event.Children take part in competitive （竞争性的） sports，trying to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days，or sports meets，are usually held in the warmer seasons，either at the beginning or the end of the school year.They are also called field days.
Primary school sports days are fun.They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race.Other events include the skipping race （跳绳） and the three﹣legged race.In middle and high schools，sports days include many of the common track and field events （田径项目）．They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days.They watch children play.Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting，they also have some problems.According to some reports in the USA，sports days have become too competitive to be good for students.Some parents put too much pressure（压力） on the children.Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.

（1）Is the sports day a event in many Chinese schools？
　No，it isn′t.　
（2）When are sports days usually held？
　Sports days are usually held in the warmer seasons，either at the beginning or the end of the school year.　
（3）What are the differences of sports days between primary school and high school？
　The primary school holds the sports days to get fun and enrich students'life.Compared with the primary school，the high school is more serious and more competitive about the event.　
（4）Do you think it is necessary﹣to stop "mother's and father's"races？Why or why not？
　Yes，I do.Because it can help children reduce the pressure and get the fun again.　
【分析】本文介绍了运动日是许多西方学校一项重大活动。主要讲述小学和高中的运动日不同的是小学举办体育日，以获得乐趣，丰富学生的生活。与小学相比，高中对这项活动更认真，更具竞争性。西方的许多学校都有家长参加的"母亲和父亲"竞赛！
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据In many western schools，sports day is a big event.（在许多西方学校，运动日是一项重大活动。）可知，运动日是许多西方学校一项重大活动而不是中国许多学校的活动。故填：No，it isn′t.
（2）细节理解题。根据Sports days，or sports meets，are usually held in the warmer seasons，either at the beginning or the end of the school year.（运动日或运动会通常在学年开始或结束时的温暖季节举行。）可知，运动日通常在学年开始或结束时的温暖季节举行。故填：Sports days are usually held in the warmer seasons，either at the beginning or the end of the school year.
（3）细节理解题。根据Primary school sports days are fun.They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race.Other events include the skipping race and the three﹣legged race.In middle and high schools，sports days include many of the common track and field events．They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.（小学运动日很有趣。他们通常会进行一些活动，比如鸡蛋和勺子赛跑以及麻袋赛跑。其他项目包括跳绳比赛和三条腿比赛。在中学和高中，运动日包括许多常见的田径项目。它们比小学的项目更严肃、更具竞争力。）可知，小学和高中的运动日不同的是小学举办体育日，以获得乐趣，丰富学生的生活。与小学相比，高中对这项活动更认真，更具竞争性。故填：The primary school holds the sports days to get fun and enrich students'life.Compared with the primary school，the high school is more serious and more competitive about the event.
（4）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为有必要停止"母亲和父亲"的竞赛。因为它可以帮助孩子们减轻压力，重新获得乐趣。故填：Yes，I do.Because it can help children reduce the pressure and get the fun again.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）Jim had six classes every day last year.（改为否定句）
Jim 　didn't　 　have　six classes every day last year.
【分析】吉姆去年每天有六节课。
吉姆去年每天没有六节课。
【解答】根据题干，此句是一般过去时，改为否定句，在句中加助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：didn't；have。
【点评】根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
20．（2分）It's two hours' train ride from his town to his school.（对划线部分提问）
　How　 　far　is it from his town to his school？
【分析】从他的城镇到学校要坐两个小时的火车。
从他的城镇到他的学校有多远？
【解答】原句画线部分two hours' train ride属于路程，由此选定疑问词How far。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，需要把is提前至疑问词之后。
故答案是：How；far。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
21．（2分）Gina borrowed a book from our Chinese teacher.（改为同义句）
Our Chinese teacher 　lent　her dictionary 　to　 Gina.
【分析】吉娜向我们的语文老师借了一本书。
我们的语文老师把字典借给吉娜了。
【解答】原句用动词短语borrow sth from sb表示"向某人借某物"之意，此处可以同义转换为lend sth to sb，意为"把某物借给某人"。时态为一般过去时，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为lent；to。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一种意思多种表达方式，考试时就会得心应手。
22．（2分）你不是小孩子了，你应该对你所有的选择和决定负责。（完成译句）
You are not a child now，you should be responsible for all of your 　choices　and 　decisions　.
【分析】你不是小孩子了，你应该对你所有的选择和决定负责。
【解答】选择choice，决定decision，都是可数名词，在all of后面用复数形式。
故答案为：choices；decisions。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）努力造就成功。（完成译句）
All your work 　leads　 　to　success.
【分析】努力造就成功。
【解答】lead to导致，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数All your work，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leads。
故答案是leads；to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
六、短文填空．（每小题16分，共16分）
24．（16分）We humans spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep.This may sound like a lot of time，but it is not wasted.
Sleep helps us stay healthy，and it also helps our brains remember.Our brains（1）　need　 good sleep to remember what we do.They learn during the other two﹣thirds of our lives when （2）　we　are awake.（3）　Besides　keeping healthy，some new research shows that a good night's sleep helps make us more intelligent（聪明的）.Scientist Chiara Cirelli told us that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge.However，the brain forgets things that are not（4）　important　.The forgetting is a must.It makes（5）　space　 for important learning and memories.
The research findings are the result of more than ten years of work at the University of Wisconsin Madison.The Mayo Clinic is a respected research hospital in Rochester，Minnesota.It gives some suggestions for getting a good night's sleep.First of all，（6）　exercise　 during the day.It will make your body strong and get ready for sleep.Then make your room as cool，quiet and dark as possible.What's more，you can't be hungry or too full （7）　before　 you go to bed.Remember to （8）　avoid　 drinking coffee or wine too.It's normal to have worries during the day.Try to forget worries you have and start to have a sounded sleep.
【分析】文章接受了睡眠的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们的大脑需要良好的睡眠来记住我们做的事情。根据to remember what we do（记住做什么）可知是指我们的大脑需要良好的睡眠来记住我们做的事情。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。故填need。
（2）考查代词。句意：他们在我们生命中剩下的三分之二的时间里都是在我们醒着的时候学习。根据前文our lives （我们的生活）可知此处是指我们醒着的时候。主格动词we做主语。故填we。
（3）考查介词。句意：除了保持健康，一些新的研究表明，良好的夜间睡眠有助于使我们更聪明。根据some new research shows that a good night's sleep helps make us more intelligent（新的研究表明，晚上睡个好觉有助于让我们更聪明）可知除了保持健康，良好的夜间睡眠有助于使我们更聪明。故填Besides。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，大脑会忘记不重要的事情。根据The forgetting is a must.（遗忘是必须的。）可知大脑必须忘记不重要的东西。故填important。
（5）考查名词。句意：遗忘是必须的。它为重要的学习和记忆留出了空间。根据for important learning and memories（为了重要的学习和记忆）可知遗忘是为重要的学习和记忆留出了空间。space是不可数名词。故填space。
（6）考查动词。句意：首先，白天锻炼。它会使你的身体强壮，为睡觉做好准备。根据make your body strong （让你的身体强壮）可知锻炼会让身体健康。exercise是不可数名词。故填exercise。
（7）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，在你睡觉前你不能饿或太饱。根据go to bed（睡觉）可知睡觉前不能饿或太饱。故填before。
（8）考查动词。句意：记住也不要喝咖啡或酒。根据drinking coffee or wine too（喝咖啡或酒）可知避免喝咖啡或酒。avoid doing sth避免做某事。remember to do sth记得去做某事。故填avoid。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
七、书面表达．（共20分）
25．（20分）上个世纪八十年代，我国开始实施独生子女政策，随着国情的变化，我国国策也发生了变化。继2016年全面放开二胎政策后，我国于2021年开始依法实施三孩生育政策．符合条件的夫妻可以生育三个孩子.作为一个中学生，你对三胎政策有什么看法呢？你是否期待拥有弟弟妹妹呢？请你以 Do You Want to Have Brothers or Sisters？为题目写一篇英语短文向《学英语》杂志社投稿.
要点提示：
表明自己的观点，阐述支持自己观点的理由和对未来生活的愿景等.
注意事项：
（1）120词左右，包含上述要点提示，可适当发挥，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名．
Do You Want to Have Brothers or Sisters？
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When my father and mother are busy working，I have to stay at home alone and often feel very lonely.当爸爸妈妈忙着工作时，我不得不一个人呆在家里，经常感到非常孤独。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think maybe my dream can come true.我想也许我的梦想可以实现。I think +宾语从句。
【解答】
Do You Want to Have Brothers or Sisters？
I hope to have a brother or sister.I am the only child in my family.When my father and mother are busy working，I have to stay at home alone and often feel very lonely. 【高分句型一】So having a younger brother or sister is my dream.（观点和理由）
Thanks to the two﹣child policy，each family can have two children now.I think maybe my dream can come true. 【高分句型二】I have talked with my parents about my dream and I' ve also promised that I will take good care of the new family member.My parents have agreed to consider it carefully.I will also spend more time with my brother or sister.I also take him / her to the park on weekends.If I have something delicious，I will give it to him / her.Now I' m looking forward to their good news.（对未来生活的愿景）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。