安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高三下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高三下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，86 kilmeters，B．21，只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man buy?
A．Ht chclate.B．Orange juice.C．Green tea.
2．Hw did the wman get her painting?
A．She bught it.
B．She painted it.
C．Her grandpa gave her it.
3．Where is the man’s sister prbably?
A．In the hspital.B．At hme.C．In her ffice.
4．What will the man d next?
A．Switch ff the TV.B．Turn dwn the TV.C．Quit studying.
5．What is the man satisfied with abut the jb ffer?
A．Its salary.
B．Its lcatin.
C．Its wrking hurs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the talk abut?
A．Eating healthy fd.
B．Learning hw t run.
C．Cmpeting in Irnman races.
7．Hw lng is the run?
A．3.86 kilmeters.B．42.2 kilmeters.C．180. 25 kilmeters.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw ld must yu be t enter the race?
A．N age limit.
B．At least 18 years ld.
C．42 r lder.
9．What advice des the speaker give fr training fr the race?
A．Dn’t drink t much water.
B．Start at lnger distances first.
C．Get trained as much as necessary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw ld was the wman when she was allwed t drive by her parents?
A．18.B．21.C．23.
11．What mnth was the man brn in?
A．December.B．Nvember.C．September.
12．What did the man frget t d?
A．T turn ff the stve.
B．T wash the pan after using it.
C．T leave sme breakfast fr the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh might David be?
A．The wman’s byfriend.
B．The man’s rmmate.
C．The cuple’s neighbr.
14．Where was the wman last week?
A．In Rme.B．In Venice.C．In Ferrara.
15．What did the wman prbably visit first?
A．The castle.
B．The cathedral.
C．The Renaissance buildings.
16．Hw many times has the wman traveled abrad this year?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Fur times.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw ld was the man when he experienced the first fld?
A．Seven.B．Nine.C．Twelve.
18．Wh gt injured in the earthquake?
A．The wman’s grandma.
B．The wman’s grandpa.
C．The wman’s uncle.
19．What were the wman’s parents ding when the earthquake happened?
A．Watching TV at hme.
B．Sending her t schl.
C．Wrking in the schl.
20．When d the peple in the man’s cuntry suffer mre frm natural disasters?
A．In summer.B．In autumn.C．In winter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things t D in Lndn This Weekend
Nw, sme f the mst cherished Lndn venues have pened their drs again. Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread ut. Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market. The statement is als calling n lcals t supprt the market but advises peple nt t visit frequently in rder t avid vercrwding.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn' t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead. All yur favurite aspects f the fair will be part f the virtual editin this weekend, including the highly ppular Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual lwer shw cmpetitins, lcal-themed talks, craft market and virtual music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party
The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year. Over the weekend yu can tune in t music and take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn't miss the highlight f the weekend: East Lndn Radi' s first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists, live music frm St Mary's Church and much mre.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment. Suth Lndn music venue Brixtn Jamm has imprved its utdr space with spaced-ut bths and picnic benches.
21．What measure will be taken in Clumbia Rad Flwer Market?
A．Canceling the stands
B．Frbidding travelers t visit.
C．Limiting the custmer number.
D．Checking the temperature f travelers.
22．What are Lambeth Cuntry Shw and the festival in E17 in cmmn?
A．Bth are held nline.B．Bth last fr tw days.
C．Bth include cmpetitins.D．Bth present virtual music.
23．Which f the fllwing will yu recmmend if smene wants t have a drink?
A．Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.B．Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
C．Walthamstw Garden PartyD．Brixtn Curtyard.
B
When the nine-year-ld Barack Obama was lking thrugh a magazine, the African-American by was shcked by a series f phts. The pictures were f a black man wh destryed his skin with chemicals in rder t make himself white. Fr the first time, the by began t dubt wh he was.
Hwever, later the by wh used t dubt his identity didn’t see it as a prblem any mre, but an advantage fr his successful career. Obama made histry by being elected as the first black president f the United States. He defeated Jhn McCain in a landslide victry.
Obama’s stry started in ppsite crners f the wrld. His white mther was brn in the heartland f the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They met during cllege in Hawaii, but his father left the family when Obama was just tw years ld and his mther mved t Indnesia. At 10, Obama mved back t live with his white grandparents in Hawaii. At his class, a white by asked Obama if his father ate peple. Out f embarrassment, Obama lied t his classmates that his father was a prince. “I kept asking wh I am and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obama recalled.
Things came t change after the yung man made friends with thse with a similar backgrund at cllege. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama t finally face up t his African rigin. He wrked hard t becme a star at Harvard Law Schl and the third black senatr in US histry.
At the beginning f his campaign fr the White Huse, few peple expected Obama t win it. Many dubted his unusual backgrund, which left him neither “black” enugh nr “white” enugh. But Obama turned his pain f grwing up int a tl t make Americans believe: “There is nt a black America and a white America, a Latin America, an Asian America. There’s the United States f America.”
Barack Obama’s victry was “a histric victry” that prmised change and vercame centuries f prejudice. His success fulfilled Martin Luther King’s dream that “a man shuld be judged nt by the clr f his skin, but by the cntent f his character,” wrte ABC news.
24．What was a prblem that trubled Obama in his childhd?
A．His family was t pr t send him t schl.
B．His parents are frm quite different backgrunds.
C．He had different skin clr frm thse white children.
D．He had t live with his white grandparents.
25．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Obama mved t live with his grandparents at the age f ten.
B．Obama graduated frm Harvard Law Schl.
C．Obama was cnsidered t have a great chance t win the electin at first.
D．There nce were tw black senatrs in US histry befre Obama.
26．Why was Obama’s victry “a histric victry”?
A．Because he became the first black president which changed centuries f prejudice.
B．Because he defeated Jhn McCain, the ther candidate, in a landslide victry.
C．Because he became the first president f the US amng Harvard graduates.
D．Because he became the first president f the US that gt supprt f all Americans.
27．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell us the prcess f America’s presidential electin.
B．T let us knw hw t becme the US president.
C．T claim that black peple can als becme the president f the US.
D．T intrduce the experience and backgrund f the frmer US president Obama.
C
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, clse t 50 percent f peple are shy. Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy at sme pint in their lives. These days, shyness is becming mre and mre cmmn. Nw, scientists are trying t understand shyness. They have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
Is it pssible t be brn shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 t 20 percent f babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and mre watchful than ther babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that sme shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause peple t be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They fund that 66 percent f them had lder brthers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with n brthers and sisters may be shy as well. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t learn the same scial skills as children frm big families.
Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn. When scientists studied shyness in different cuntries, they fund surprising differences. In Japan, mst peple said they were shy. But in Israel, nly ne f three peple said s. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different pinins f failure. In Japan, when peple d nt succeed, they feel bad abut themselves. They blame themselves fr their failure. In Israel, the ppsite is true. Israelis ften blame failure n utside reasns, such as family, teachers, friends, r bad luck. In Israel, freedm f pinin and risk taking are strngly supprted. This may be why Israelis wrry less abut failure and are less shy.
Fr shy peple, it can be difficult t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatin. And dn’t frget — if yu are shy, yu are nt the nly ne.
28．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Happiness.B．Shyness.C．Kindness.D．Lneliness.
29．What des the underlined wrd “genetic” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Passed dwn frm parents.
B．Learned frm friends
C．Taught by teachers.
D．Made up by brthers.
30．Which ne is nt the reasn f shyness accrding t the scientists’ ideas?
A．Genetics.B．Family size.C．Failure.D．Birthplace.
31．What can yu d if yu want t get ver yur shyness?
A．Try t knw why yu are shy.
B．Talk t yur parents and blame them.
C．Try t learn sme scial skills.
D．Try new things and practice cnversatin.
D
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .
The mascts were knwn t the public n Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremny in Beijing . Beijing Mayr Chen Jining described them as adrable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。He said they shws Chinese peple’s lnging fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese peple’s warm invitatin t friends thrughut the wrld .
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic masct. Clurful circles arund its face symblize skating tracks and 5G technlgy, accrding t the website f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee . Bing , the Chinese wrd fr “ ice “, shws purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity , liveliness, and health , the website said. The chice f the icnic animal , cnsidered the natinal treasure , is nt a surprise t peple in China . While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen fr its cuteness n scial media , sme are nt favurably impressed by the lack f creativity in chsing a panda . The giant panda was ne f the five mascts f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was als the symbl fr the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Tday is an imprtant step n a milestne in Beijing’s jurney t make histry as the first ever , in Olympic histry , t hst bth summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games , Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) president Thmas Bach said at the ceremny .
Based n a traditinal red lantern , Paralympic masct Shuey Rhn Rhn creates a cheerful atmsphere f the Chinese Lunar New Year ,which will fall arund the time f the Winter Games , the rganizing cmmittee said . It is sprting(穿戴）a yellw scarf, a circle f yellw dves arund its head , and a traditinal Chinese paper-cut . “Shuey “ means snw in Chinese and “Rhn Rhn” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmnizatin”, implying that the wrld civilizatins cmmunicate with each ther and live in harmny , the cmmittee said .
The tw mascts were selected frm mre than 5800 submissin frm 35 cuntries .
32．What des Chen Jining think f Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn ?
A．They represent the IOC．
B．They have great artistic value.
C．They shw Chinese peple’s hspitality.
D．They have much rm fr imprvement.
33．Why are sme peple nt satisfied with chsing Bing Dwen Dwen ?
A．Because pandas are the natinal treasure .
B．Because it is t clurful fr the Olympics.
C．Because its design is lacking in creativity .
D．Because a panda has been chsen as a masct three times .
34．What recrd will Beijing set after hsting the 2022 Winter Olympics ?
A．The mst athletes jining in the event .
B．The first Asian city t hst the Olympics .
C．The first city t hst tw editins f the Olympics .
D．The lngest time in histry.
35．What can we learn abut Shuey Rhn Rhn frm the text ?
A．It is symbl f Chinese culture .
B．It is designed by a freign artist .
C．It is a representative f cmpetitin
D．It is a mixture f 35 different cultures.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hw t write a business aplgy letter
Drafting a gd business aplgy letter is ne f the basic tasks a businessman has t cmplete. ___36___ It can als retain(保留) the custmer, and even strengthen yur relatinship with the custmer.
___37___ Then a business aplgy letter can be drafted and sent t the custmer withut delay. Hwever, If yu dubt that there are legal issues, it's better t delay sending a frmal reply until yu receive legal advice.
Befre drafting a letter f aplgy, yu shuld first cnsider the reasn fr the aplgy.___38___ Then thrughly investigate the issue t determine exactly what went wrng. Decide wh yu need t aplgize t, hw yu shuld aplgize, and when wuld be the best time t send the aplgy letter.
___39___ 1) Get cmprehensive(综合的) details abut hw the situatin unflded; 2) Stick t the facts f the immediate situatin; 3) Acknwledge any pain r damage suffered by the custmer; 4) Outline the cmpany's rle in the incident; 5) State that the cmpany regrets the situatin; 6) Aplgize t the custmer sincerely, etc.
Include all f the abve elements t prduce a cncise and apprpriate business aplgy letter. Keep the letter as brief as pssible and be mindful f the tne f the letter.____40____.
A．Find ut if the prblem has affected anyne else.
B．A well drafted aplgy can limit the damage dne.
C．Tell the custmer that the situatin will nt ccur again.
D．A letter f cmplaint shuld be investigated as sn as pssible.
E．A gd sample letter wuld take accunt f the fllwing issues.
F．A respectful and cnsiderate tne will g a lng way twards rebuilding a damaged custmer relatinship.
G．It is better t make an aplgy, even thugh the cmpany is nt at fault, than t risk lsing a valuable custmer.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lked ut f the dr f my 100 year-ld huse and saw my newly built garden. I realized nthing is rubbish. I was full f____41____and appreciatin.
I____42____t lk at the things that we usually think f as____43____—plastic bags, plluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clthes and furniture we____44____. I als began t think, act and live accrding t a belief that all things have the____45____f being reused as lng as we try t____46____it. And I explred the wrth f____47____. I mean recycling isn't just abut____48____rubbish like putting glass and paper in____49____bins. It als requires creativity, cmmitment and even lve.
My neighbrs wuld put the autumn_____50_____by the radside t be picked up by the garbage truck. This didn't_____51_____with my newfund cncept f recycling trash, s I made a new_____52_____with mving bxes and put up a_____53_____saying, ''Dump（倾倒）leaves here". I watched carefully thrugh the autumn as my neighbrs_____54_____the leaves in the new garden and I als watered the leaves_____55_____with rainwater and cllected dgs' waste as fertilizer, Then I_____56_____flwer seeds. Finally, I had a new_____57_____garden, full f clrful flwers.
Nthing has t be really_____58_____. If yu try hard enugh, everything can be recycled. I even used my bath water t water my garden, thugh it might be a little_____59_____fr my friends. But I think if we all can turn waste, smetimes a little dirty, int_____60_____, the wrld will be a much better place.
41．A．jyB．sympathyC．dubtD．regret
42．A．refusedB．hesitatedC．likedD．started
43．A．wealthB．garbageC．investmentsD．necessities
44．A．packed upB．brught upC．threw awayD．gave away
45．A．valueB．requestC．cnfusinD．cnsequence
46．A．wnB．findC．frgetD．lse
47．A．cllectingB．recveringC．recyclingD．cmpeting
48．A．srtingB．pickingC．spttingD．recrding
49．A．unifrmB．brkenC．limitlessD．separate
50．A．fruitB．riceC．leavesD．vegetables
51．A．cmpareB．dealC．cmmunicateD．fit
52．A．platfrmB．gardenC．pictureD．schedule
53．A．buildingB．tentC．signD．shw
54．A．piledB．plishedC．decratedD．cleaned
55．A．unwillinglyB．hardlyC．seriuslyD．casually
56．A．submittedB．swedC．remvedD．reserved
57．A．smellyB．annyingC．imaginaryD．attractive
58．A．uselessB．carelessC．pricelessD．defenseless
59．A．pleasantB．vividC．vilentD．disgusting
60．A．trubleB．treasureC．terrrD．trade
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
____61____wrries my classmate Mary a lt these days is ___62___she puts n t much weight and she is frequently ill. She has sme dubts ____63____she eats t much fast fd high in fat r sugar. Als, with the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, she becmes mre stressful and she can’t sleep well these days. Maybe this is ___64___ she becmes fatter these days，she thinks. ____65____ she becmes slimmer and healthier has been her main task. S she wants t cnsult sme experts and gain sme instructins. But where she culd get better suggestins and ____66____ will give her better advice als puzzle her. It is her parents' suggestin ____67____she shuld cnsult Prfessr Wang in Zhngshan Hspital. Prfessr Wang suggests ___68___she keep a balanced diet first. She shuld eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber, vitamin and prtein. What’s mre，if she wants t lse weight，she had better take regular exercise mre than half an hur a day. Mary asked Prfessr Wang ___69___she shuld take exercise. Prfessr Wang advised her t take exercise at 5 'clck in the afternn. That is ____70____she will have mre time t d sprts. It is with the help f Prfessr Wang that Mary has becme much healthier nw.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Hua,
It's been a year since I went back frm China. I miss yu s much and always miss the beautiful days spend tgether. It was frm yu wh I gt s much help and cmfrtable.
Still remember that day tw years befre? I suddenly fall ill, and yu were the ne carried me n yur back t a nearby hspital. Yu tk gd care f us while I was having an injectin. Hw grateful I am t yu!
Wish yu gd lucks and may ur friendship will last till the end f the universe!
Yurs,
Anne
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
国内某英文报社开设有专门帮助读者解决困惑的求助信箱（letters t Mr. Helper）。假如你是高三学生李华，请就以下学习生活中的烦恼，给Mr. Helper写一封信，寻求他的帮助。
1.自己学习已经很努力，可父母还是不满意;
2.学校几乎每周都安排考试，心理压力大。
注意: 1.为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节;
2.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Helper,
I’m Li Hua, a Senir 3 student. Faced with great pressure in life, I’m writing t seek yur help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C2．B3．A4．A5．A6．C7．B8．B9．C10．B11．A12．A13．C14．C15．A
16．B17．B18．A19．C20．A21．C22．A23．D24．C25．C26．A27．D28．B29．A30．C
31．D32．C33．D34．C35．A36．B37．D38．A39．E40．F41．A42．D43．B44．C45．A
46．B47．C48．A49．D50．C51．D52．B53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．A59．D60．B
61．What
62．that
63．whether
64．why
65．Hw
66．wh
67．that
68．that
69．when
70．because
71．第一处：went→ came
第二处：spend→ spent
第三处：wh→ that
第四处：cmfrtable→ cmfrt
第五处：befre→ ag
第六处：fall→ fell
第七处：carried前加wh/that或carried→ carrying
第八处：us→ me
第九处：lucks→ luck
第十处：去掉will
72．Dear Mr. Helper,
I’m Li Hua, a Senir 1 student. Faced with great pressure in life, I’m writing t seek yur help.
I spare n effrt t study, hping that I’ll becme a university student in the near future. I d make sme prgress in my studies. Hwever, my parents believe that what I’ve dne is far frm satisfactry. They expect me t d much better.
Almst every week I have t face endless examinatins. Our teachers always say that nly when we have made adequate preparatin will we be able t succeed in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. Tired and helpless, I dn’t think I can put up with such great pressure any mre. I’d appreciate it if yu can give me sme advice.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua