2022菏泽高二上学期期末英语试题含答案

2021—2022学年高二上学期教学质量检测

英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Invite the woman to dinner.    B. Confirm a reservation.        C. Book a table.

2. What is the woman doing?

A. Looking for a building.        B. Asking for directions.            C. Repairing her car.

3. What is the man?

A. A taxi driver.                B. A flight attendant.            C. A pilot.

4. What is Shirley like?

A. Kind-hearted.                B. Hard-working.                C. Easy-going.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A game.                    B. Their kids’ hobbies.            C. Tom’s favorite after-school activity.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

6. What does Jack advise the woman to do first? .

A. Do some running.            B. Warm up her body.            C. Go to a yoga class.

7. When will the yoga class probably begin?

A. At 3:50 pm.                    B. At 4:10 pm.                    C. At 4:20 pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

8. How does the woman usually go to work?

A. By car.                    B. By subway.                    C. By bus.

9. What is the price of John’s car?

A. $25,000.                    B. $30,000.                    C. $50,000.

10. What will the speakers talk about next?

A. John’s car.                    B. A flat for renting.            C. John’s neighbor.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

11. When did Andrew begin to read the book?

A. At 3:30 pm.                    B. At 4:00 pm.                    C. At 4:30 p.m.

12. What do we know about Zetta Elliott?

A. She sold books.                B. She drew pictures.            C. She wrote stories.

13. What is the book mainly about?

A. A boy’s life.                B. A dog’s experiences.            C. An outdoor exploration.

14. What will Andrew do with the book?

A. Lend it to Mrs. Johnson.        B. Return it to the library.        C. Share it with others.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

15. Why were people unwilling to accept Toby?

A. He has two noses.            B. He behaves strangely.            C. He just has two legs.

16. What was the music producer’s attitude towards Toby?

A. Disappointed.                B. Concerned.                    C. Angry.

17. What is Toby especially good at?

A. Dancing to the music.            B. Playing difficult tricks.        C. Finding hidden things.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

18. What did Ajayi do as a child?

A. She made purses and bags.        B. She worked at a shop.            C. She studied at home.

19. Who is Nasrat Busan?

A. Ajayi’s teacher.                B. Ajayi’s classmate.            C. Ajayi’s customer.

20. What encouraged Ajayi to go to school?

A. Wanting to get a college degree.

B. Expecting to set a good example.

C. Hoping to operate her business better.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Every year, TIME for Kids highlights inventions that arc making the world better and a bit more fun. Which of the following are you most excited about?

Keeping Kids Calm

Purrble comes to the rescue for anxious kids. This toy has seven sensors. They respond to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with the toy. Then you comfort Purrble by petting it. This slows its heartbeat down. It calms you too. In a study of 20 families, 19 parents said that Purrble helped their kids calm down.

Listen to this

MobiWAN helps you communicate by directing calls through your head. The headset speaker and microphone, created by Mobilus Labs, use bone-conduction technology. Sound vibrations(振动) are sent through the wearer’s skull(头骨). This lets workers stay in touch in noisy places, such as a construction site or a ship in a storm.

Read to me

Reading is a challenge for millions of people. They may struggle with poor eyesight, dyslexia, or other issues. But with computer vision and artificial intelligence, the OrCam Read can read any piece of text aloud. The OrCam Read can also read text in multiple languages.

Helping hand

The Mega Cyborg Hand kit was created by Thames & Kosmos. It helps kids build a robotic hand that copies the movements of a real hand. The device is made up of plastic pieces and tubes filled with water. Once assembled(组装) and slipped on, it passes force from the user’s fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand. The Mega Cyborg Hand can be adjusted to fit arms of almost any size. It easily switches from left-handed to right-handed to “claw.”

1. What can Purrble do?

A. It can help people design kinds of toys.

B. It can play games with children.

C. It can cure people’s illness.

D. It can keep children calm.

2. Which invention best suits people who work in a railway station?

A. Purrble. B. MobiWAN.

C. The Mega Cyborg Hand. D. OrCam Read.

3. Where is the text probably from?

A. A guide book. B. A book review.

C. A kid magazine. D. A story book.

【答案】1. D    2. B    3. C

B

Archer is a seven-year-old boy in Australia. One day last year, he woke up in the middle of the night and walked into his mom’s bedroom. What he saw really frightened him: His mom was lying on the floor. Archer tried to wake her up, but he couldn’t. Anastasia Barros, Archer’s mom, has diabetes. Her blood sugar level had dropped so low that night that she had passed out.

Fortunately, Ms. Barros had spoken to Archer about calling Triple Zero (0-0-0). In Australia, people dial this emergency number to call for police, fire or emergency medical services. Archer’s father was away on business, so it was up to the boy to save his mom. Archer immediately reached for his mom’s phone. He tried to be calm and dialed “0-0-0.”

“Hi, it’s just me and mom,” Archer told the call-taker. “Mom has passed out and is now lying on the floor!” The boy listened carefully to the call-taker’s instructions. He turned his mom's head back to open her airway. Soon, the ambulance arrived and sent Ms. Barros to the hospital. Archer is not just his mom’s hero; he has also been named a Triple-Zero Hero by the local emergency services. The boy said he was very proud to be awarded for his clear thinking during the emergency.

Marty Smyth, the manager of the local emergency services, said it was very important to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero. Archer agreed. “By knowing how to get help in an emergency, all kids can help their mothers,” he said.

4. What happened to Archer’s mom that night?

A. Her blood sugar level rose and fell off her bed. B. She fainted because of low blood sugar level.

C. She was sleeping on the floor. D. She died of diabetes.

5. Why did Archer turn his mom’s head back?

A. To hear the call-taker clearly. B. His mom asked him to do so.

C. To make her mom breathe smoothly. D. His father told him to help his mother.

6. Why was Archer considered a hero?

A. He could keep calm when saving his mom.

B. He saved his mom’s life without doctor’s help.

C. He sent his mom to hospital as soon as possible.

D. The local emergency services need such a role model.

7. What is Marty Smyth’s attitude towards teaching children to call Triple-Zero?

A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.

【答案】4. B    5. C    6. A    7. C

C

An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in east China’s Anhui Province. It has a household’s ancient story hidden behind it, which vividly explains the essence of tolerance (宽容) and non-contention widely accepted in China.

During the Period of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, one of his ministers, Zhang Ying, received a letter from his hometown of Tongcheng City in Anhui one day.

From the letter, Zhang learned that his family quarreled with their neighbor, Wu’s family, over the two sides’ house boundary. The local court struggled to reach a final judgement since both families enjoyed high reputation in Tongcheng.

Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang, a high-ranking official in the imperial palace, could force the Wu family to give in.

However, Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that argument over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-mile long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”

His reply enlightened the family members as the wall was merely a temporary (暂时的) structure. It was the close relationship with their neighbors that mattered.

They decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by their generosity and retreated another meter backward in building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses.

More than 30 decades later in modem China, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city, a statement released by the State Council said on Nov. 12.

Among all the valuable historical sites in the city, the narrow alley is one of the popular attractions. It serves as enlightenment, inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony, especially in disagreements and conflicts.

Many locals still live in tiny houses next to each other and share walls with their neighbors. Some problems like noise and division of responsibility when it comes to a broken wall are commonplaces. About 98 percent are successfully handled thanks to the virtues of modesty and harmony rooted in the local culture.

8. What can we know about “Liu Chi Xiang”?

A. It shows a traditional virtue. B. It was built by Emperor Kangxi.

C. It was used to memorize Zhang Ying. D. It is as well-known as the Great Wall.

9 What did Zhang Ying want to express in the poem?

A. He supported his family to go to court.

B. He advised his family never to give in to their neighbors.

C. He wanted his family to build a great wall between the houses.

D. He expected his family to keep a good relationship with their neighbors.

10. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?

A. Zhang Ying’s story has an impact on the local culture.

B. A narrow alley between the houses is a must.

C. Modesty is useless in disputes and conflicts.

D. People in Tongcheng live in tiny houses.

11. What might be the best title for the text?

A. One wall, one family B. No fight, no union

C. Narrow alley, broad minds D. Clear boundary, peaceful life

【答案】8. A    9. D    10. A    11. C

D

Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde’s latest project, GROW, involved installing (安装) thousands of blue, red and purple LED lights in a 2-hectare field of leek (韭菜) for both artistic and practical purposes. People driving by the town of Lelystad, in central Netherlands, at night, this time of year are treated to a fantastic sight—a 20,000 square meters field of leek glowing blue, red and purple. Thought up by Studio Roosegaarde, the unique artistic installation is designed both as an honor to Dutch farmers and as an inspiration for them to experiment with artificial light in outdoor farming. Daan Roosegaarde also wants GROW to send a hopeful light to people in these trying times, giving new meaning to the word “agriculture” as a living cultural artwork.

Nighttime ultraviolet (紫外线的) light has been used in glasshouse agriculture for a while now, especially in places where direct sunlight is scarce, but its use in outdoor fanning has so far been very limited. Ultraviolet light is known to help plants grow better, but Studio Roosegaarde is also testing a theory according to which certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light could reduce the need for pesticides by up to 50%.

“So we started to scan the plants with these wavelengths of light and then suddenly it started to dance, the light,” Daan Roosegaarde said. “You had these huge fields of fireflies, as if they were, and we were testing it and the magic started kicking in, so I think that’s when the worlds of science, art and design meet and enhance each other.” Solar-powered LEDs give ultraviolet light onto the leek plants, thus adding the effect of natural sunlight after sunset, and creating a wonderful sight at the same time.

GROW is currently only visible near Lelystad, but Roosegaarde plans to take the visually-impressive installation on the road to over 40 countries. Each country will have its own local or national crop and its own unique light recipe. Over the years, Studio Roosegaarde has created a number of fascinating installations, like the glow-in-the-dark bicycle path powered directly by the sun.

12. What does GROW probably refer to?

A. A project creating artworks. B. A project installing LED lights.

C. A project producing pesticides. D. A project building glasshouses.

13. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Sufficient. B. Enough.

C. Steady. D. Lacking.

14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. What artistic effects were caused by the project

B. Why the project GROW was conducted.

C. How Roosegaarde’s design idea came up.

D. How Roosegaarde’s theory was tested.

15. What does Roosegaarde think of the future of GROW?

A. It is promising. B. It is pressing.

C. It is challenging. D. It is demanding.

【答案】12. B    13. D    14. D    15. A

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people in America love Chinese food, but perhaps nobody can match David R Chan, Mr Chan is a 72-year-old former lawyer in Los Angeles. ____16____ If you visit one Chinese restaurant per day, it would take more than 20 years to reach his current count—7,812 restaurants.

Chinese food was cooked in the US for the first time by Chinese immigrants during the California Gold Rush in the mid 19th century. However, as a descendant (后裔) of Chinese grandparents who immigrated to California, Mr. Chan did not eat Chinese food as a child. ____17____

____18____ As a new law removed restrictions on immigration from Asia, the US began to receive an increasing number of immigrants from China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, bringing a variety of regional cuisines from across China.

In the 1970s, Mr. Chan’s interests in the history of American-Chinese began to grow. ____19____ “At the beginning, it was just a search for identity,” Mr. Chan said. He saw what it was like to be Chinese in different parts of the country.

Mr. Chan previously had no idea how varied it was, and in the following years, he tasted various Chinese food throughout the US. ____20____ Now, Mr. Chan has been a really keen fan of Chinese cuisines, and has witnessed the development of the Chinese food in the US.

A. But things started to change in the late 1960s.

B. American-Chinese food tends to be localized.

C. He started to dine at Chinese restaurants across the US.

D. When he first tried Chinese food, he was not impressed at all.

E. He dined at nearly 8,000 Chinese restaurants across the US.

F. He learned about the diversity of the Chinese food.

G. Immigrants from China began to introduce Chinese food.

【答案】16. E    17. D    18. A    19. C    20. F

第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 1872, 12-year-old Zhan Tianyou boarded a ship heading for the USA. He, who was destined to play a ____21____ role in the development of China’s railroads, was one of the first 30 boys ____22____ to be part of the Chinese Educational Mission.

During his two years at a boy’s School, Zhan Tianyou embraced as many ____23____ as he could to learn about the new world. He ____24____ all sorts of sports, games, and other activities. He also became interested in travel and reading, especially Mark Twin’s novels.

While in high school, Zhan Tianyou became increasingly interested in the rapid development of modern science and technology. He was ____25____ by the new American railroad system and the hard work of the Chinese ____26____ who helped to build it.

At the age of 17, Zhan Tianyou entered Yale University to study civil engineering. His hard work won him ____27____ and a medal in maths during his time there. He graduated in 1881 with a Ph.B.degree, and then he ____28____ to China with a great desire to use his education and experience to build up his country.

In 1888, he finally began to ____29____ his dream of building a railroad system in China. He became particularly famous for his _____30_____ work on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, a railway line built across some of the most difficult geographical conditions in China.

21. A. slight B. passive C. minor D. major

22. A. refused B. chosen C. ordered D. adopted

23. A. courses B. changes C. opportunities D. skills

24. A. took part in B. looked forward to C. took control of D. woke up to

25. A. frightened B. depressed C. defeated D. impressed

26. A. farmers B. workers C. drivers D. educators

27. A. appointment B. friendship C. scholarship D. encouragement

28. A. devoted B. came C. went D. returned

29. A. realize B. seek C. break D. expand

30. A. busy B. amazing C. pleasant D. elegant

【答案】21. D    22. B    23. C    24. A    25. D    26. B    27. C    28. D    29. A    30. B

第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每空一词；每小题1分，满分10分）

31. Cheating in exams is strictly p______.（根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】prohibited##rohibited

32. Wearing masks contributes to preventing the v______. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】virus##irus##viruses##iruses

【解析】

【详解】考查名词的数。句意：戴口罩有助于防止病毒。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，名词virus“病毒”符合题意作宾语，可数名词，此处可用“the+可数名词单数”表示一类事物，也可用virus的复数形式，表多种病毒。故填virus/viruses。

33. It was a m______ morning, and the air was moist. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】misty##isty

34. Why don’t you take some medicine to e______ the pain. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】ease##ase

35. I am c______ of his honesty because he never tells lies. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】convinced##onvinced

36. The advisor talked about making reasonable ______(期望) when you are studying abroad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】expectation##expectations

37. Nowadays bicycles are becoming an ______(可替代的) means of private cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】alternative

38. The company ______(由……组成) of five small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】consisting

39. Employing body language appropriately can help you break down communication ______(障碍). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】barriers

40. It is very difficult to ______(融入) yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】integrate

第三节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The astronauts abroad China’s Tiangong space station gave a live science lecture to Chinese students on earth on December 9th, 2021. They showed ____41____ they worked and lived in the station. The lecture was interactive as the students on the ground were able to communicate ____42____ them in real time during the class.

The space environment has many special ____43____(condition) that are not available on the ground, and there are many scientific experiments that can only be done in the space environment. Although the experiments ____44____(demonstrate) by the astronauts are not unusual, they can help to motivate young people’s enthusiasm for science and popularize the public’s scientific knowledge.

With the ____45____(construct) of the Tiangong space station, Chinese astronauts will also be able to stay in orbit for a long time ____46____ give lectures from space. Tiangong can become a long-term classroom in space, ____47____(open) the door of knowledge to people in China and other countries.

Eight years ago, the astronauts of Shenzhou X spaceship ____48____(give) the first lecture from space to Chinese students. Now the signal is ____49____(clear) and more stable thanks to the advancements in Chinese telecommunications technology.

It is predictable that more space lectures of various forms will be delivered from the Chinese space station in the future. It is to be hoped that more astronauts, scientists and engineers ____50____(emerge) from the students watching these lectures to carry on the exploration of the unknown.

【答案】41. how   

42. with    43. conditions   

44. demonstrated   

45. construction   

46. and    47. opening   

48 gave    49. clearer   

50. will emerge

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

51. 新学期，你校将继续开展为期三个月的英语名著阅读（classic works reading）活动。假如你是校学生会主席，请你为校英文报写一份倡议书，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容；

3. 活动要求。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear schoolmates,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

【答案】Dear schoolmates,

In order to improve our English and get more students interested in English, our school is to organize the classic reading activity next term, which will last for about three months. I’m writing to call on all of you to participate in it actively. In the holiday, each participant should choose one classic from the list which has been post on our school website. After your reading, please analyze the characters and plots and then write something about what you will have learned from it. Besides, we will hold a meeting to exchange our thoughts afterwards.

I sincerely hope it will benefit all of you. I would appreciate it if you will join in the activity.

The Students’ Union

Jan. 19, 2022

第二节（满分25分）

52. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One night, when I was in deep sleep, our neighbor from across the street fiercely knocked on our front door in a great hurry. She was screaming for us to open it. We ran to the door, and she said only one word as she took off running: “FIRE!”

Immediately we ran out just as the fire engines raced onto our street with their sirens(警报器) screaming. The fire was huge! Flames(火焰) were shooting wildly out of the windows and through the roof of the hundred-year-old, three-story house next door. The flames were so tall that they were visible a few miles away. Fire engines filled our entire street, from one end to the other, and even blocked the two cross streets.

My husband raced next door to be sure our neighbors had gotten out. All family members were outside and safe, including the dog. He ran to the houses on the other street that backed up to the house on fire and banged on those doors to be sure the neighbors were safe, too. They were. The air was thick with smoke, and it was hard to see and breathe as he came back down our street and arrived home.

We were almost grateful for COVID-19. Because of it, we were wearing our masks as we always did when we were outside. We sat outside watching the firefighters do the wonderful job that they did.

Our street was crowded with fire trucks eleven in all. One engine had a monster light on it that made the street bright enough that it looked like it was high noon on a sunny day. The medical workers and ambulances also came in case they were needed. Thank goodness, they were not. Our house became kind of a “safe house” with our next-door neighbors coming and going, as needed. It was a safe place for their dog, too. We made sure she had plenty of water, and she stayed in the house with our dog.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After around two hours, the fire was completely controlled.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Things have settled down now.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version

After around two hours, the fire was completely controlled. Luckily, all family members were outside and safe including the dog. The house was not completely destroyed. Only several rooms would need to be reconstructed, while the rest of the house could be cleaned. Most of it, while smoky and damp, was repairable. Some neighbors came here to help them clean the house. The neighbor’s gratitude for the firefighters and other neighbors is overwhelming. They couldn’t stop saying “Thank you.”

Things have settled down now. Many neighbors nearby sent lots of things, such as fruits, cloches, quilts, beds and so on. This neighbor didn’t know the homeowners, even their names. She was deeply moved. After the fire, the relationships among the neighbourhood were more harmonious, and neighbors were more friendly. They are not sorrow about the fire. Instead, they know love and care make a difference. In fact, no matter what difficult things happen, only if we help each other and work hard, can we overcome them. Be together for a shared future.

听力答案：1. C        2. B        3. A        4. A        5. C        6. B        7. C        8. C        9. A        10. B

11. B    12. C    13. A    14. C    15. A    16. B    17. C    18. B    19. A    20. C