外研版高考英语选修7复习Module1体育活动大型体育赛事体育与健康体育精神课件+学案+训练含解析

体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

My family are crazy about baseball. My grandpa coached his team to two College World Series and won them both. My father played for three different colleges and was asked to try out for the Los Angeles Angels. Minutes before I was born, my parents and all the nurses were watching Field of Dreams — a film about baseball. Throughout my primary school, the only thing I got to do except playing baseball games was practice. It seems like I should be really good at baseball because I practiced almost every day. But it was not the case.

When my dad or grandpa asked me if I wanted to practice, my answer was always “no”. And the amount of effort I put in was extremely low. I wouldn’t hit the ball hard, I wouldn’t throw the ball exactly, and I wouldn’t move actively on the field. However, they soon learned that they just wouldn’t ask any more; they would simply make me go whether I liked it or not. And they didn’t mind how bad I did on the field.

Things went on for years until I went to college.

I finally found out why my grandpa and my dad forced me to practice every day. They didn’t do that because they wanted me to get better, but because they were just trying to share a special part of their life with me. Once I learned their motive behind the practices, I started to enjoy playing baseball and spending time with them.

Now, whenever my dad asks me if I want to go to play baseball, my answer is always “yes”. The experience has taught me the useful life lesson of finding out why someone does something before I jump to conclusions.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者从不喜欢打棒球到喜欢的一个变化。

1．Why are the author’s family members mentioned in the first paragraph?

A．To show his family are fond of baseball.

B．To show his family are sports fans.

C．To show his family enjoy watching films.

D．To show he was born into a famous family.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My family are crazy about baseball.”可知，提到作者的家人是为了说明一家人都喜欢打棒球，故选A。

2．When he was in primary school, the author_______.

A．didn’t want to follow his father’s footsteps

B．was tired of baseball

C．liked watching films about baseball

D．practiced playing baseball hard

解析： 选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者上小学时，不愿意练习棒球，所以不刻苦练习。故选B。

3．What did the author’s family do when he did badly on the field?

A．They encouraged him.

B．They were angry at him.

C．They didn’t care about it.

D．They were disappointed in him.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And they didn’t mind how bad I did on the field.”可知，我打球不好时，他们不介意。故选C。

4. What does the author learn from the experience?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．Interest is the best teacher.

C．People should never force others.

D．We should figure out others’ true purposes.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这次经历给我上了一堂很有用的生活中的一堂课，那就是在我匆忙下结论之前要弄清楚为什么一些人要做某件事。

B

Find your favorite. While many athletes are good at several sports, there will usually be one they are best at. Which sport are you most drawn to? Your favorite will make your work seem like play as you become a professional athlete.

Learn that even though you love the sport that is your favorite, it won’t be easy to become a professional athlete. You must be not only very talented (有天赋的), but also very serious. You must have the drive and dream to keep you going on. This needs a strong will. You’ll need a positive feeling.

Train long and hard, starting at a very young age. Little league, private lessons, high school and college teams can all help you to become a professional athlete. Of course, training will be different depending on the sport you choose. Any sport will need long hours and years of practice if you want to make a living as a professional athlete.

Study all the strategies (策略) and rules of your game. Watch videos of your performances. Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.

Take care of your body by eating well and getting enough rest. Good nutrition (营养) and good rest will help to keep your body healthy. Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart. Stopping smoking will also help keep your body in good health.

Be a person of honesty. You’ll be a role model for young children everywhere you go.

语篇解读：本文属于说明文。文章从找到自己的最擅长的运动项目、认真坚持自己的梦想等方面介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。

5．What should we do to become a professional athlete according to Paragraph 1?

A．Work like play all day.

B．Play all kinds of sports.

C．Learn to play and have enough rest.

D．Learn what sport is our favorite.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，尽管一个人可能擅长几种运动项目，但是要成为一名职业运动员，必须弄清楚自己最擅长的是什么运动项目，故选D项。

6．What should athletes do to improve their sports abilities?

A．Train hard but not too long.

B．Learn their weak points by watching videos.

C．Give up smoking and eat a lot.

D．Watch the videos of the sport.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.”可知，作为一个运动员，应多看自己的运动录像资料，找到自己的弱点，然后有针对性地加以改进和提高，故选B项。

7．What will help keep an athlete’s mind smart according to the text?

A．A strong will.　　　　　　 B．Training hard and long.

C．Good diet and rest.   D．Dream and interest.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.”可知，好的营养和休息能够让运动员更聪明，故选C项。

8．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Ways of Being a Professional Athlete

B．Why Become a Professional Athlete

C．How to Protect Athletes

D．Professional Athletes’ Talent

解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文从要找到自己最喜爱的运动等方面介绍了怎样成为一名职业运动员。本文每一段第一句都使用的是祈使句，重在介绍方法，故选A项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. __1__Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.

The disease, known as “March Madness”， refers to the yearly 65­team US men’s college basketball tournament  (锦标赛)．__2__Teams compete against each other in a single­elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.

Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. __3__Colleagues against bosses.

Big­name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little­known universities.

This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Some years ago, the little­known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. __4__

College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.__5__About 4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life Magazine, the event will bring in 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post­season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.

A．Husbands against wives.

B．The players will go all out for the games.

C．But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.

D．College students will ignore piles of homework.

E．People are willing to spend more money on watching it.

F．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.

G．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“疯狂三月”，即美国大学体育总会一级联赛男篮锦标赛，是美国最大的全国性体育赛事之一。因为大部分比赛在3月进行，俗称“疯狂三月”。

1．选D　第一段讲述的是：这种浪潮给不同人群所带来的影响。空前一句提到：它使小孩们待在家里而不是学校。空后一句提到：员工会突然失去他们的注意力。由此可知，大学生们会忽略掉一大堆家庭作业。故选D。

2．选F　第二段向读者简介“疯狂三月”的基本情况，F选项表示它从3月15日开始，持续到4月初结束。告诉人们“疯狂三月”的时间。故选F。

3．选A　根据第三段可知，“疯狂三月”的乐趣在于猜每场比赛的获胜者。朋友与朋友争(谁是获胜者)。下属与老板争。故该空指丈夫与妻子争。

4．选G　第五段承接第四段讲的是比赛中不乏出现黑马，且根据该空前一句中的“the little­known”，可知该空指在比赛前很多人甚至从来没有听说过这所大学。故选G。

5．选C　空前一句提到大学篮球运动员没有报酬，所以，这个比赛更多的是为他们的大学和他们自己的名声所考虑，而其后内容则告诉读者这个比赛所带来的经济效益。故此空需要表示转折且其内容应与“金钱”相关，C项表示“但这并不意味着与金钱无关”。符合语境。