甘肃省靖远县第四中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省靖远县第四中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr are Julie’s shes?
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Dark blue.
2. Wh dies in the stry?
A. The dragn.B. The sldier.C. The princess.
3. Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep.B. A cw.C. A hrse.
4. What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. G n a trip. B. Attend a cncert. C. Lk after her brther.
5. What is the hmewrk fr next Tuesday?
A. Writing an essay. B. Reading the textbk. C. Listening t sme radi prgrams.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At their huse.B. At a museum.C. At a restaurant.
7. What is the man interested in?
A. Rck music.B. Histry.C. Diet.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When is the big game?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. In three days.
9. Why was the girl planning nt t g t sccer practice?
A. She wasn’t given her unifrm. B. She desn’t think it’s imprtant.
C. She is busy with her studies.
10. What will make the girl’s mther angry?
A. Lsing her unifrm. B. Nt passing an exam. C. Missing a sprts game.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。
11. Why was there an accident?
A. The traffic light was brken. B. The cars slid in bad weather.
C. The drivers didn’t see each ther.
12. Hw many students were in the accident?
A. Tw. B. Fur.C. Six.
13. Wh brke an arm?
A. Michelle.B. Linda.C. Liam.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The influence f the Internet n reading. B. Varius bks n the Internet.
C. Changes in cmmunicatin.
15. Why des the wman use the Internet?
A. T have fun. B. T check her email. C. T learn new technlgy.
16. What has the man stpped reading?
A. Bks. B. Magazines. C. Newspapers.
听下面一段读白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. Wh is the speech fr?
A. The managers. B. The emplyees. C.The custmers.
18. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. T set a regular meeting. B.T intrduce himsel . C.T teach abut technlgy.
19. Hw lng has the speaker wrked with technlgy?
A. Fr abut a mnth. B. Fr abut tw years. C. Fr abut twenty years.
20. What is the speaker’s gal?
A. T study cmputers. B. T earn mre mney. C.Tcllect great ideas.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Natinal Petry Mnth is t bring abut awareness and appreciatin f petry. Sme f the gals include reading pems, writing pems and helping teachers bring petry int the classrm. Here are sme activities in Natinal Petry Mnth.
Recite Petry t a Pet
We’ve cme up with sme fun exercises t get yu int the spirit f creative expressin. Yu can recite petry t a pet by changing the sund r speaking ludly and clearly enugh t cmmunicate withut explanatins. Ding this can nt nly help strengthen public speaking ability but als deepen yur understanding f a particular piece.
Becme a Rmantic
D yu ever ntice hw beautiful the nature is? There are s many wnderful pems which have been inspired by the seasns, celebrating the beauty f a snwflake r the spring sunshine awakening the plants and animals. Why nt becme a pet yurself and share the beauty yu saw in the nature with thers?
Act ut a Pem
Many pets find it hard t share their wrds because what they write abut are persnal subjects. But nt all petry is abut emtins. Petry is a living frce that can be very pwerful when it is shwn bth as a perfrmance and as wrds n scial media.
Petry by Heart
We take pleasure in reading r hearing smething that reflects what is in ur minds r in ur hearts. We experience relief if it expresses feelings we’ve kept bttled up. Similarly, reciting a pem t yurself r t smene else can be very rewarding. Smetimes it’s easier t say hw we feel with smene else’s wrds than ur wn, especially if they’re put tgether beautifully.
The main purpse f the Natinal Petry Mnth is t help peple ____________.
A.appreciate the beauty f ld petry. B. cmbine petry with their daily life.
C.learn mre abut petry and enjy it. D. get creative ideas t celebrate petry.
22. What des Becme a Rmantic encurage peple t d?
A. Adjust t the changing f the seasns. B. Find and enjy the beauty f nature.
C. Get inspiratin frm beautiful seasns. D. Try t write and share their wn pems.
23. Hw des the authr intrduce the activity f Petry by Heart?
A. By presenting its benefit.B. By shwing the reciting prcess.
C. By explaining the way f ding it. D. By giving tips n reciting a pem.
B
Last Thursday, New Zealand annunced a plan. Under the plan, the cuntry wuld make it illegal fr peple brn after 2008 t buy cigarettes(香烟). The plan is made t keep yung peple frm ever starting t smke. And it wn’t make a difference t peple wh are currently smkers.
Starting in 2023, peple under the age f 15 wuld be banned frm buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit fr buying tbacc prducts wuld be raised every year. By 2050, smene wuld have t be at least 42 years ld t buy cigarettes. In shrt, the mve will stp peple brn after 2008 frm ever buying tbacc prducts.
Tbacc prducts cntain a drug called nictine(尼古丁). Thugh nictine is a pisn, when peple have a little bit f it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nictine changes the bdy s peple feel like they need mre f it. They may feel sick if they dn’t get mre. Then peple are unable t stp taking it. That’s why it’s s difficult fr peple t stp smking.
________. It’s ne f the leading causes f deaths arund the wrld. In New Zealand, abut 5,000 peple die every year frm illnesses cnnected with smking.
N cuntry has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s befre. The gvernment says studies shw that cigarettes sales t yung peple drp when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected t becme a law next year, is the first f its kind in the wrld.
24. What’s the purpse f the new plan?
A. T prevent peple frm smking. B. T rder the yung nt t start smking.
C. T stp peple frm buying cigarettes. D. T encurage yung peple t start smking.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “banned”?
A. Stpped. B. Prtected. C. Frced. D. Encuraged.
26. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int the blank?
A. It is very expensive t buy cigarettes in New Zealand.
B. But smetimes cigarettes can make peple relaxed.
C. D yu want t knw mre abut cigarettes?
D. Smking tbacc is very dangerus t human’s health.
27. In which part f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A. Health. B. Sprts. C. Entertainment. D. Schl life.
C
Anyne watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China ver the last few days will have seen lts and lts f snw ----– man-made snw. Since the area gets little natural snw, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place n almst 100% artificial snw.
This year’s Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing, China, and in tw areas nrthwest f Beijing, Yangqing and Zhangjiaku. The areas get cld in the winter, but they dn’t get a lt f snw. That’s because they’re nt far frm the Gbi Desert, and are generally very dry.
That meant sme serius changes were needed t hld the Winter Olympics there. China tk water frm a reservir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it t a nearby river. T carry the water t the muntains fr making snw, the cuntry ran miles and miles f pipes. China says making the snw tk abut 49,000 gallns (185,500 liters) f water. Outside experts say it prbably tk a lt mre water than that.
China hired an Italian cmpany called TechnAlpin t create the snw. TechnAlpin created artificial snw at several earlier Winter Olympics. Fr the snw in this year’s Olympics, TechnAlpin laid ver 40 miles (64 kilmeters) f pipe and brught in hundreds f snw-making machines. Even with all f thse machines, making the snw fr this year’s Games tk seven weeks.
It’s useful t be able t make snw when nature desn’t prvide enugh. But artificial snw isn’t the same as natural snw, which has mre air and less water. An athlete used t natural snw might have t adjust their style n man-made snw.Still, the machines that make artificial snw are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds f snw depending n what’s needed fr each sprt. Fr example, the snw they make fr dwnhill skiing is different frm the snw made fr crss-cuntry skiing.
A few athletes have cmplained abut the snw at this year’s Olympics. Mst thers say it’s been just fine.
In recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn t use artificial snw at winter sprts events. That’s true even in places that used t have a lt f snw naturally. Sme artificial snw was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because f warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyengChang, Suth Krea, rughly 90% f the snw was man-made.
As the wrld warms because f climate change, prblems like this are expected t becme far mre cmmn. Michael Mayr, wh leads TechnAlpin in Asia, says, “Yu culd nt have winter sprts nw withut man-made snw.”
28．Why des the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial snw?
A．T save energy.B．T keep athletes happy.
C．T prvide enugh snw.D．T prtect the envirnment.
29．T create the snw, China first has t________.
A．built a reservirB．lay miles f pipes
C．find the surce f waterD．carry the water t the muntains
30．TechnAlpin was chsen t create the snw fr________.
A．the friendship between China and TechnAlpinB．the request f the Olympic Cmmittee
C．the lack f snw making cmpany D．TechnAlpin’s rich experience
31．What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The reasns f climate change.B．Sme examples f warm weather.
C．The necessity f using artificial snw.D．The expectatins f artificial snw.
D
If yu are fnd f learning languages, yu must start learning Chinese. English is the mst widely spken language in the wrld and it is a mre pwerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins (UN), will be the mst imprtant language in the cming years. What are the reasns behind the rapid spread f this language and why shuld yu learn it?
My desire t learn languages was the reasn why I studied many Latin languages and in the prcess, I deepened my knwledge f the languages and literature. Hwever, I did nt feel self-sufficient (自给自足的) frm this knwledge. I gained a lt f infrmatin abut the Western wrld. But my thinking was always abut Asian civilizatins. I always felt I needed t learn Chinese t be a glbal citizen because “withut learning Chinese, we see with ne eye”.
My cntact with many internatinal rganizatins and gvernment institutins (机构)made me believe that Chinese is ne f the mst imprtant languages f ur time, After visiting the wrld's mst celebrated capitals such as Paris and Lndn, I discvered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, yu will hear instructins in French, English and Chinese. In Lndn, fr example, the Chinese language was intrduced fr instructin in schls.
China is an imprtant plitical (政治的) and ecnmic cuntry because it is making great ecnmic prgress that has never been seen befre. The wrld is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide t fcus n learning the Chinese language and knwing mre abut Chinese culture.
T be a glbal citizen these days, I wuld advise yu t learn Chinese. It will add mre beauty t yur life and allw yu t better understand Chinese civilizatin.
32. What can we learn abut languages in the future accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Sme f them will disappear. B. Mre fficial languages will be added t the UN.
C. English will still have an advantage ver thers. D. Chinese language will prbably be secnd t nne.
33. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 abut the authr?
A. He realized the necessity f learning Chinese.
B. He gt bred with learning Latin languages.
C. He was ding a research abut Chinese language.
D. He was satisfied with his knwledge f language learning.
34. What d the examples in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. Paris is a wnderful capital city wrth a visit.
B. Chinese learning is very ppular in schls in Lndn.
C. Peple in sme western cuntries like speaking Chinese.
D. Chinese language is playing an imprtant rle in the wrld.
35. What mainly causes Westerners t start learning Chinese accrding t the text?
A. The rise f Chinese ecnmy. B. Their lve fr language learning.
C. The lng histry f Chinese civilizatin. D. Their curisity abut Asian culture.
第二节：七选五阅读题（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。（每小题2分,共10分）
What t D After Achieving Yur Gal?
When yu first set yurself a large gal that yu're wrking twards, it's easy fr yu t fcus n that gal and finally achieve it. ___36_____ Here are sme things t be kept in mind:
Set that bigger gal.
The ambitin f peple is endless and deep dwn; yu are always lking t achieve mre. ____37____ Whatever the case may be, yu want t be setting a larger gal than befre. In many industries and aspects f yur life, there is always rm fr sme kind f expansin. S when yu put yur mind t it, yu'll find that there are als ther ambitins that yu have.
Help thers ut.
___38_____ Chances are yu gt invlved in a cmmunity r grup that helped yu t achieve yur results in sme way. Since that grup r cmmunity helped yu, why nt give back t thse that helped yu? Helping ut the cmmunity in sme way can help yu stay true t yur mrals and ideals.
____39____
As the saying ges, "Dn't put yur eggs all in ne basket." It's a fitting phrase in ur lives as we all have many aspects-r baskets-in ur lives. Alng the same lines as the first suggestin, perhaps sme f yu spent s much time building up ne basket that yu ignred anther. In that case, why nt lk at ther baskets and give them the attentin that they need?
Find yurself.
True last suggestin is t take sme time fr yurself. Pause, and aim t find yurself nce mre after this big step f success. As mentined abve, there are many aspects f urselves, and if we fcus n ne part f urselves, we weaken the identity f smething else.___40____
Lk at ther baskets.
Expand yur successful gal.
C. But what cmes next after yu have achieved success?
D. It makes sense that after achieving a gal yu g back t yurself.
E. What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur gal different?
F. Instead f lking dwn at peple, devte sme f yur energy t helping peple ut.
G. Achieving mre desn't always have t be in the frm f mney r high achievements.
第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30）
第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are t many fat peple in America, s many Americans are fighting against verweight. But the 41 thing is that the French, wh cnsume rich fd, 42 t stay thin. Nw a 43 by Crnell University suggests 44 life style and decisins abut eating may affect weight. Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel 45 . Hwever, Americans tend t stp when their 46 are empty r their favurite TV shw is ver.
Accrding t Dr Jseph Mfercla, a health expert, the French see eating 47 an imprtant part f their life style. They enjy fd and therefre spend a 48 time at the table, while Americans see eating as 49 t be squeezed between the ther daily activities. Mercla believes Americans 50 the ability t sense when they are actually full. S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped. In additin, he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and 51 fds fr the week. The French, 52 tend t shp daily, walking t small shps and farmers' markets where they have a 53 f fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.
In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent life style 54 may be affecting French eating habits. Tday the rate f besity —r extreme verweight—amng adults, is nly 6%. Hwever, as American fast fd gains 55 and the yung reject lder traditins, the besity rate amng French children has reached 17%—and is grwing.
B.natural C.strange D.mdern
B.mve C.try D.expand
B.nvel C.bk D.newspaper
B.what C.hw D.when
B.sad C.happy D.full
B.refrigeratrs C.huses D.plates
B.as C.inside D.t
lng B.fairly shrt C.very exciting D.rather fast
B.smething C.everything D.nthing
B.bring C.lse D.receive
B.cl C.warm D.frzen
B.instead C.hwever D.merely
B.message C.rder D.number
B.traditins C.changes D.stries
B.success C.acceptance D.rejectin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I hpe yur dad will be happy here,” Mm said. We were settling my father int his rm at a new nursing hme. .
It hadn't been easy t find the right place fr my father, (56)__________ suffered frm brain disease. At first, we cared fr him at hme. When we culd hardly manage the wrk (57)__________ ur wn, we mved him int a care facility (护理机构), but it wasn't a gd fit. There was nly ne (58)__________ (real) psitive thing abut it: a nurse named Dn. Dad's eyes always lit up when Dn (59)__________ (enter) the rm. Dn was (60)__________ (energy) and kind. All f us (61)__________ (tuch) by his thughtful and warm services. When Dn gt a new jb elsewhere, it made ur decisin t mve Dad easier.
Nw that we were in the new nursing hme, we culd nly hpe we had made the right (62)__________ (chse). Mm tk Dad's hand,（63） __________ (ask),“Are yu kay here, dear?" Just then the dr pened and (64)__________ wrker came in. Unbelievably, it turned ut (65)__________ (be) Dn. At the sight f Dn, Dad's eyes immediately lit up. Yes, he was right where he belnged.
写作 （共两节，满分40分）
（满分15分）
健康是人生的财富，而健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们尤其重要。请以“Hw t keep healthy”为题写一篇短文，短文应该包括以下信息提示:
1. 健康饮食； 2. 不熬夜； 3. 锻炼身体； 4. 保持愉快的心情。
注意:
1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My senir year f high schl was an extremely busy ne. If I wasn't studying and wrrying abut my grades, I was taking part in multiple extra-curricular activities r attempting t make preparatins fr cllege.
Finally, as my senir year began t wind dwn, I gt a part-time jb at the lcal cafe.I had figured that the jb wuld be easy and, fr the mst part, stress-free. I pictured myself puring excellent cffee, making delicius cakes and becming clse friends with the regular custmers.
Wh I hadn't cunted n were the peple with great rders that chse t use the drive-thrugh windw, r the wmen wh felt that the cffee was much t creamy, r the men that wanted their iced cffee remade again and again until it reached a certain level f perfectin.There were mments when I was annyed with the human race as a whle, simply because I culdn't seem t please anyne. Nevertheless, I kept at it.
One miserable rainy day, I spent my afternn handing peple their rders and waiting as they slwly cunted their pennies. I tried t smile as the custmers cmplained abut the rain, but it was difficult t smile as they sat in their temperature-cntrlled cars with the windws rlled up while I dealt with huge drplets f water hanging frm my visr(遮阳帽舌). On tp f that, n ne was tipping. Every time I lked int my nearly empty tip jar, I grew mre depressed.
Arund fur 'clck, ne f my regular custmers named Hank came in lking depressed and defeated. My c-wrker and I asked what the prblem was and if we culd help, but he wuldn't reveal any details. He just said he felt like crawling int bed, pulling the sheets up ver his head and staying there fr a few years. I knew exactly hw he felt.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右。2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出。
听力答案（每题1.5分，共30分）：
1—5 CABCC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ACAAB 16—20 ABBCB
听力原文
Text 1
M: Yur shes lk nice, Julie! I’ve been wanting sme black shes. I nly have brwn nes.
W: Thanks, Bb! But these are actually dark blue.
Text 2
W: What did yu read in English class tday? Mrs. Jnes always teaches great stries.
M: Tday we read abut a sldier that kills a dragn t save the princess he lves. It was a great stry.
Text 3
M: What is in that field ver there? I think it is a sheep.
W: I see it. N, it’s actually a cw. I wish we wuld see a hrse. I’ve always wanted t ride ne!
Text 4
M: Hi, Kate. I have tw tickets fr the cncert tnight. D yu want t g with me? W: That sunds great. But my mther is n a trip nw. I have t stay at hme t take care f my yunger brther this evening.
Text 5
M: Is there any hmewrk fr next Tuesday?
W: Nthing t read r write. But we’re suppsed t listen t sme radi prgrams and be ready t talk abut them in class.
Text 6
W: What shuld we d tday? I’m tired f sitting arund the huse.
M: Me, t. Why dn’t we visit the new histry museum? It pened last mnth. Yu knw I lve histry. And I heard it’s amazing. My friend Betty went there last week. She said there are rcks and bnes frm thusands f years ag.
W: Ww! We shuld g. Then we can eat lunch at that sandwich restaurant yu like.
M: Gd plan! Let’s get ready.
Text 7
M: Are yu ging t sccer practice tday? The cach says it’s an imprtant practice. Yu’ll have a big game in three days, right?
W: Yeah, but I was actually planning nt t g this time. I have a lt f hmewrk tday. And my unifrm is dirty.
M: I understand. But I think the cach will be mad if yu miss it.
W: Well, I will try t g. But I can’t fail my big math test tmrrw. That’s imprtant, t. And my mm will be mad if I fail the test. It’s hard t play a sprt during the schl year!
Text 8
M: Hi, Linda. Did yu hear abut the accident that happened tw streets away frm cars crashed tgether at a traffic light.
W: Oh n! Is everyne kay? Why did that happen?
M: The red light was brken because f bad weather, s n ne stpped. They all ran int each ther. But the gd news is that nbdy was badly injured. And the dctrs at the hspital gave great first aid. Smehw, everyne ended up kay.
W: Ww, that’s a relief. Wh was invlved in the accident?
M: There were six high schl students in the fur cars. A few f them had small injuries. Michelle brke her arm and Liam hurt his leg.The cars were all ruined. But everyne shuld be back at schl sn.
W: I’m s glad they are kay. I’m ging t be very careful when I drive nw!
Text 9
M: S Mnica, let’s talk abut reading. D yu think yu read fewer bks nw because f the Internet?
W: N, I dn’t think s.
M: S, yu still read quite a bit?
W: Yeah. Recently, I’ve been reading a lt. M: S, yu dn’t think that the Internet cuts int reading time at all? At least, nt fr yu?
W: I wuld have t say n, because I use the Internet fr slightly different reasns. I use the Internet t check my email and cmmunicate with my friends. But reading a bk is smething cmpletely different that I d t relax. S, I dn’t think the Internet has an influence n the amunt that I read.
M: Fr me, I think it’s the exact ppsite, and it’s pretty bad. I read almst everything nline — magazines, newspapers…but I’ve cmpletely stpped reading bks.
W: Oh. Technlgy has really changed hw yu read.
Text 10
Hell, everyne. I am yur new manager. I am happy t jin this cmpany and t meet all f yu. I want t give a shrt speech t intrduce myself t yu. I hpe t knw each ne f yu very well. I am frm Washingtn D.C., and I have wrked at technlgy cmpanies fr my whle career — abut twenty years. I lve wrking with cmputers, and I am gd at it. I went t tw great clleges t study advanced technlgy. I believe that I can teach yu a lt. But I knw yu will teach me things, t! I want us t have regular meetings every mnth where we talk abut ur ideas fr the cmpany and fr ur custmers. My gal is t make ur cmputers better and better and make mre mney fr every emplyee and ur cmpany. I believe we will wrk very well tgether in the future. Thank yu fr listening and have a great day!
阅读理解
21-23 CDA 24-27 BADA 28-31 CBDC 32-35 DADA
七选五：36-40 CGFAD
解析：36.C该句为过渡句,句意为“但是在你取得成功之后下一步是什么呢”,一是承接上文提到的“专注于那个目标并最终实现了”,二是引出下一句提到的“以下是一些需要牢记的事情
37.G该句“获得更多成就并不一定要以金钱或高成就的形式”承接上一句“你总是想取得更多的成就”。关键词为“取得更多成就”。
38F该句“不要看不起别人,要把你的一些精力投入到帮助别人上”为支撑句。该句呼应主题“帮助别人”。
39.A该句“看看其他的篮子”为小标题,下文反复提到“篮子”并用“篮子”比喻我们的生活中的各个方面。
40.D该句“在完成一个目标后,你就回归到自己身上,这是有道理的”为结尾句。该句呼应该段主题“找到自己”。关键词为“自己".
完形填空：41-45CAACD; 46-50.DBABC; 51-55.DBACC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要结合学者研究结果,介绍了“同吃油腻食品,美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因,并就未来的变化做出讨论和预测。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但奇怪的是,吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦(的身材), present现在的; natural自然的; strange奇怪的; mdern现代的。结合上一句及生活常识可知,美国人喜欢吃油腻食品,肥胖率也很高,而这事到了法国人这里却不成立,所以很“奇怪”。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。cntinue继续;mve移动,改变;try尝试; expand扩张。结合下文"t stay thin"可知,法国人吃了油腻食品之后,不会变胖,而是继续保持瘦的身材。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。study研究,调查; nvel小说;bk书籍; newspaper报纸。由大学开展的,能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”。故选A。
44.考查连词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。where哪里; what什么; hw怎样,如何; when什么时候,……的时间。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响,它们是“如何”影响体重的。故选C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究人员得出结论,当法国人感到饱的时候,他们就会倾向于停止饮食。 sensitive敏感的;sad伤心的; happy开心的; full饱的。根据上文"the French tend t stp eating"可知,当法国人感到饱的时候,他们就会倾向于停止饮食。故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,美国人只有当发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候,他们才会停止饮食。pckets口袋; refrigeratrs冰箱; huses房子; plates盘子。结合语境可知,这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比,法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食,而美国人则更像“无意识地,心不在焉地”不停地吃,只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来,这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”。故选D。
47.考查介词词义辨析。句意:按照健康专家Jseph Mercla教授的看法,法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。int到……里面(强调动态过程); as作为,当作; inside在里面,在内部; t到,向。这里指法国人把饮食视作生活的重要一部分。故选B。
48.考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意:他们享受食物,也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。fairly lng相当长的; fairly shrt相当短的; very exciting十分刺激的; rather fast相当快的。根据上文"They enjy fd"可知,法国人是把吃饭当作享受的,因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的(慢慢品味、享受)。故选A。
49.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间(来完成)的事。anything任何事物; smething某事,某物;everything每件事情,每个事物; nthing无,无事。 see eating as smething意为“把吃饭视作……的一件事情(某件事情)”,表示美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间(来完成)的事。故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mercla认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候的感知能力。get得到; bring带来; lse失去; receive收到。结合上下文语境可知,专家认为美国人“不知饱”,盘子空了或是电视节目结束了才知道停下,因此这里说他们失去了感知能力。故选C。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,他指出,美国人会开车去大型超市买罐头和冷冻食品(储存起来)作为未来一周的食物。ht热的;cl酷的,凉爽的; warm温暖的; frzen冷冻的。根据"fds fr the week"可知,去超市买的、用于储存一周的食品是那些罐装和冷冻的食品。故选D。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:法国人则相反,他们倾向于每日出去购物,步行到小商店或者农贸市场。 therefre因此; instead相反,反而; hwever然而,但是; merely仅仅是,只不过。结合上下文可知,此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反,B、C两项在意义上都符合。hwever表转折关系,但解释为“然而,但是”的意思时,其后一定要加上逗号,排除C项。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这些地方,他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。chice选择; message消息; rder订单;number数量。根据"fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal"可知,这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择。have a chice f意为“可以选择”,符合语境。C选项意义上也说得通,但应为have an rder f(订购,选购,购买),原文冠词为a,所以应排除。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管有这些不同,但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。examples例子; traditins传统;changes变化,改变;stries故事。下文提到美国的快餐正被法国人认可、接受,法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升,这是一种变化。同时本句中的“recent(近期的,近来的)”也起到提示作用,可帮助排除traditins(传统)。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着美国快餐获得认可,年轻人又拒绝以前的传统(生活方式),法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%,并且还在上升。failure失败; success成功; acceptance认可,接受; rejectin拒绝。根据下文"the yung reject lder traditins"可知,这里强调的是快餐被法国年轻消费者认可和接受,他们拒绝以前的传统生活方式,而不是强调快餐在商业上的成功。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.wh 57. n 58. really 59.. entered 60. energetic
61. were tuched 62. chice 63. asking 64. a 65. t be
写作：
Hw t keep Healthy
Nwadays mre and mre peple are mre cncerned abut their health. Different peple have different ways t keep healthy.
In my pinin , there are basic principles t keep healthy, fr example, a reasnable diet, regular wrk and rest time, apprpriate exercise and a gd md. On the ne hand, I think a reasnable diet can keep us healthy; regular wrk and rest time can make us relax and apprpriate exercise can strengthen ur bdy and keep diseases away frm us. On the ther hand , keeping a gd md is als essential fr us t keep fit.
In shrt we have different methds t keep healthy. If we knw the imprtance f health, we can find the gd ways t keep fit. Hpe yu are healthy every day.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，健康是人生的财富，而健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们尤其重要。请考生以“Hw t keep healthy”为题写一篇短文。
【详解】词汇积累
各种的：different→ varius
例如：fr example→ such as
基本的：essential→ fundamental
方法：methd →way
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the ther hand, keeping a gd md is als essential fr us t keep fit.
拓展句：On the ther hand, we shuld keep a gd md, which is als essential fr us t keep fit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On the ne hand, I think a reasnable diet can keep us healthy; regular wrk and rest time can make us relax and apprpriate exercise can strengthen ur bdy and keep diseases away frm us. (三个简单句构成的一个并列句)
[高分句型2] If we knw the imprtance f health, we can find the gd ways t keep fit. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
读后续写：
【参考答案】
Befre Hank left, I handed him a bag alng with his iced cffee. He lked at me
questiningly because he hadn't rdered anything but the cffee.He pened the bag and saw that I had given him his favrite type f cake. "It's n me. "I tld him. “ Have a nice day !” He smiled and thanked me befre turning arund and heading back ut int the rain.
在汉克离开之前，我递给了他一个包和他的冰咖啡。他一直看着我。毫有疑问，因为他除了咖啡之外什么也没点。他打开包，看到我给了他他最喜欢的蛋糕。“这就在我身上。“我告诉了他。“祝今天愉快！”他笑着谢了我，然后转身回到雨中。
Arund seven 'clck the next evening, Hank drve up t the windw. Instead f
Ordering anything, he handed me a bunch f flwers. He said nt t many peple tk the time t care abut thers, and he was glad that there were still peple like me in the wrld. I was very tuched and almst frgt what had happened n the previus day. I happily thanked him. As the day passed, I had plenty f cmplaining custmers, but any time I felt depressed, I thught f Hank and his kindness. I wuld smile, hld my head up high, clear my thrat and plitely ask, “Hw can I help yu?”
第二天晚上七点钟左右，汉克开车走到窗前。而不是他点了任何东西，就递给我一束花。他说，没有太多的人花时间去照顾别人，他很高兴在这个世界上还有像我这样的人。我很感动，几乎忘记了前一天发生的事情。我很高兴地感谢了他。随着一天的过去，我有很多顾客在抱怨，但每当我感到沮丧时，我就会想到汉克和他的善良。我会微笑着，抬起头，清清喉咙，礼貌地问：“我怎么帮你呢？”