江苏省盐城市滨海县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版缺答案，无听力音频素材 无文字材料）

这是一份江苏省盐城市滨海县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版缺答案，无听力音频素材 无文字材料），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C
1. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege. B. In a hspital. C. In a drug stre.
2. What des the man advise the wman t buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair f blue jeans.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Business partners. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Take the pian class. C. Pick up the package.
5. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving n the rad.
7. When des the wman feel nervus?
A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is clse behind her car. C. A car turns withut turn signals.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng did it take t get t Nanjing befre?
A. 2 hurs.B. 1. 5 hurs.C. I hur.
9. Why did the man cme t China?
A. T have a trip.B. T wrk as a teacher.C. T visit a Chinese university.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket ffice. C. In a waiting rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw lng has the man played the pian up t nw?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 15 years. C. Fr 20 years.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He started t write music at ten.
B. He enjys giving cncerts in schls.
C. His CDs have becme the best seller.
13. Hw des the wman like the man?
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just s s.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn. C. In New Yrk.
15. What des Amanda’s mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Offer sme help n the farm.
16. Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will happen in 2022?
A. A new space lab will be built.
B. The first space htel will pen.
C. Astrnauts will live in the space htel.
18. Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
19. What can guests d in the space htel?
A. Ck fd. B. Watch mvies. C. Have a vide chat.
20. What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerus. C. Expensive.
第二部分：阅读理解（含七选五，共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camberwell Cllege Swimming Pls.
Camberwell Cllege f Arts has ne 50m (Olympic sized) pl with a depth f 2m thrughut, and ne 25m pl with a 1m shallw end and a 4m deep end. Bth pls may be used by the general public at certain times.
50m Pl
The pl is ften used fr classes, but the general public may use tw lanes (泳道) fr lane swimming at the fllwing times.
Children under the age f 14 must be accmpanied by an adult.
Please nte that during Cllege hlidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 fr up-t-date infrmatin.
25m Pl
The 25m pl is available fr recreatinal (nn-lane) swimming frm 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 n weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 n Saturdays.
Children aged 12 and under must be accmpanied.
We regret that the 25m pl will be clsed fr redecratin between 21st July and 18th August. The men’s changing rms will be clsed fr the week beginning 19th August, and the wmen’s changing rms will be clsed the fllwing week. Alternative (可选用的) changing rms will be made available. We’re srry fr this.
21. When can the general public use the 50m pl n Sundays?
A. 06:30. B. 13:30. C. 18:00. D. 21:00.
22. What d we knw abut the 50m pl?
A. It’s 4 meters deep. B. It’s unsuitable fr children under 14.
C. It’s usually used fr teaching. D. It’s unavailable during Cllege hlidays.
23. The 25m pl will be clsed ______.
A. fr a weekB. n 26th AugustC. n 19th AugustD. fr abut a mnth
B
In the summer f 1885, nine-year-ld Jseph Meister was very ill. He had been wunded by a sick dg that had rabies, a very dangerus disease. His parents were tld that there was prbably nly ne man wh culd save Jseph’s life—Luis Pasteur.
When Pasteur was a yung by in France, he spent many hurs every day with the chemist (药剂师) wh lived in his small twn. At that time, the chemist had t make all the medicines himself. Yung Luis enjyed watching the chemist as he wrked and helped thse peple wh came t him each day.
As a schlby, Pasteur wrked slwly and carefully. At first, his teachers thught that yung Luis might be a slw learner. Thrugh elementary schl, high schl, and cllege, Pasteur wrked in the same thughtful way. Then he became a cllege prfessr (教授) and a scientist, and he cntinued t wrk very carefully.
Pasteur was studying abut the germs (细菌) that cause rabies when Jseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment fr rabies, but he had never given it t a persn befre. At first, Pasteur was afraid t treat Jseph, but the pr child was dying. Pasteur gave Jseph an inculatin (预防接种) every day fr ten days. Slwly, the child became better.
During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned hw they cause diseases in animals and peple He develped vaccinatins (疫苗) that prevent many f these diseases. On September 28, 1895, Luis Pasteur passed away, at the age f 72. The wrk f this great man has been f great help t mdern medicine.
24. The stry f Jseph Meister is given t ______.
A. express the authr’s sadnessB. intrduce the subject f the text
C. shw sme cmmn diseases in 1885D. warn children t stay away frm dgs
25. Accrding t the text, yung Luis ______.
A. was nce badly hurt by a dg B. was very interested in medicine
C. made a living by wrking fr a chemistD. had been thught highly f by his teachers
26. We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that Luis Pasteur ______.
A. was always patientB. was clever but prud
C. was a slw learnerD. was a humrus prfessr
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Germs and diseasesB. Rabies:a terrible disease
C. The earliest chemist in FranceD. Luis Pasteur:a great scientist
C
Over the last tw decades (十年), he Earth has seen an increase in vegetatin (植被) and China and India are leading the increase in greening n land. The result cmes mstly frm tree planting prgrams in China and intensive agriculture (集约农业) in bth cuntries.
Researchers frm Bstn University fund that glbal green area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s, an area equal t the size f Amazn rainfrest. Amng the increased area, China and India cntribute t abut 33%, especially China, with 25% itself. China’s great cntributin came mstly frm its prgrams t prtect and expand frests, which is abut 42%. These prgrams were develped in an effrt t reduce the effect f desertificatin (沙漠化), air pllutin and climate change.
Anther 32% f the greening change in China, and 82% in India, resulted frm intensive agriculture f fd crps. The land area used t grw crps in China and India has nt changed much since the early 2000s. Yet bth cuntries have greatly increased the ttal green area and fd prductin in rder t feed large ppulatins. The lead authr Chi Chen f Bstn University said,
“That is a surprising finding, since it is generally believed that land degradatin (退化) in ppulus cuntries is usually mre serius.”
Rama Neman, a research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center, saw a psitive message in the new findings. “Once peple realize there is a prblem, they tend t fix it,” Hwever, the researchers rang bells as well. They pinted ut that the gain did nt necessarily (不一定，未必) fill up the lss f natural vegetatin in trpical regins (热带地区) like Brazil and Indnesia.
28. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut ?
A. The earth is becming a green land. B. China and India are frest cuntries.
C. China and India matter in greening the Earth.D. China and India develp intensive agriculture well.
29. What benefits can China’s tree planting prgrams bring?
① Reducing air pllutin. ② Increasing rich land fr crps.
③ Helping with climate cntrl. ④ Cntrlling the desertificatin.
A. ①②③B. ①③④
C. ①②④D. ②③④
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Brazil and Indnesia d nt prtect their frests.
B. The findings discuraged belief f a green wrld.
C. Humans are creative enugh t slve all prblems.
D. Mre effrts are needed t prtect natural vegetatin.
31. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A travel brchure.
C. An interview. D. A gegraphy textbk.
D
If yu grew up watching the kid’s televisin channel Nickelden, yu will prbably understand that there is nthing greater than enjying its special bright green slime (水晶泥). The week f May 11, astrnauts (宇航员) abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) jined the slime.
Nickelden sent tw kils f its green slime int space in the summer f 2019. The Slime in Space prject’s idea was t create an educatinal trip fr teachers t use in class. The green slime was als used t guide astrnauts thrugh a series f experiments that were designed t learn mre abut hw slime acts in micrgravity (微重力)。
Researchers frm Prtland State University (PSU) were excited t design the experiments fr the prject. Mark Weislgel and his partner designed eight shws fr NASA astrnauts and Eurpean Space Agency astrnaut abard t perfrm.
If yu’re wndering what we culd hpe t learn frm sending slime int space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the micrgravity f the ISS. Imprving ur understanding f hw thicker liquids act in space may help us imprve the design f systems that smething were designed with Earth’s gravity in mind.
“Interestingly, we cnsider liquid n Earth as that takes the shape f its cntainer,”Kch tells CNN. “Water just turns int a ball in micrgravity, s we’ve had t have a new understanding f different kinds f matter in space. This experiment shws hw micrgravity can help us understand things n Earth, especially the things we take fr granted.”
32. In Paragraph ne, Nickelden is mentined ______.
A. t intrduce the tpicB. t attract the kids
C. t make advertisementsD. t share a TV shw
33. Why are the experiments with slime designed in space ?
A. Because they get students interested in space.
B. Because slime takes the shape f its cntainer.
C. Because slime is ppular with kids in the TV shw.
D. Because they help us understand hw slime acts in space.
34. What is Kch’s attitude twards the experiment with slime?
A. Puzzled. B. Wrried. C. Uninterested. D. Psitive.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Micrgravity makes a difference t matters.
B. Astrnauts jin the slime in space fr science.
C. Kids jin the slime s as t becme astrnauts.
D. Experiments are designed with slimy slime.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I learned that a psychlgy class designed t teach students hw t becme happier was available nline t anyne wh wanted t take it, I decided t see what it was abut. After taking the curse, I believe that anyne wh fllws the suggestins can truly becme happier.
36
Increase scial cnnectins.
Talking with a friend face t face will make yu happier. 37
My byfriend lves chatting with waiters, and I ntice that he always wears a wide and happy smile after having a meaningful talking with them. Actually, many studies have fund that the mre scial media, the less happy yu are.
38
Vlunteering t help smene r buying a cffee fr the persn behind yu in line can make yu happier, because helping thers takes the fcus away frm ur wn wrries and prblems, which can increase happiness. 39 If yu perfrm the same act f kindness ver and ver, it may begin t feel like a duty.
Burn sme calries.
Exercise causes hrmnal(荷尔蒙的)changes in the bdy that make yu feel gd and avid negative thughts.
40 And after ten mnths, they are less likely t be depressed (沮丧) again.
A. Buy smene a cffee.
B. Perfrm acts f kindness.
C. My favrite tips are as fllws.
D. Hwever, changing yur way is very imprtant.
E. But a meaningful meeting with a stranger als wrks.
F. As is reprted, it is f great imprtance t exercise regularly.
G. A research shws that depressed peple exercising regularly imprve a lt.
第三部分：语言知识运用(40分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
Tw weeks ag my grandfather passed away. It really put me int deep 41 because my grandfather held a unique psitin in my life. Fr me, my grandpa was nt nly a 42 family member but a tutr (导师) wh encuraged me t wrk hard and 43 well.
I’ll never frget the first time I read a lng piece f his writing. It was when I 44 fr Princetn and he ffered t write t the university fr me. He wrte in beautiful 45 and used petic language, unafraid f sunding t “flwery”. I read the 46 ut lud s I culd hear the rhyming sunds.
My grandfather 47 hard wrk. Every time he came t visit us in New Yrk, he wuld 48 my brthers and me fr ur gd perfrmance (表现), which made me feel inspired. I knew he had wrked hard t 49 the big family during the Great Depressin. He was awarded many military 50 fr winning many battles in the Navy in Wrld War Ⅱ.
At the funeral, a friend f my grandfather walked t me and said that my grandfather had tld him abut a small 51 I had written. After it came ut, I sent it t my grandfather 52 received n reply. This man tld me that my bk hit my grandfather’s 53 and brught tears t his eyes. My grandfather said he was s 54 f me.
Nw I feel even mre deserved t write well because I knw my grandfather 55 it. I knw he lives in my heart frever.
41. A. excitementB. sadnessC. disappintmentD. fun
42. A. belved(深爱的)B. strictC. strangeD. cmmn
43. A. readB. studyC. behaveD. write
44. A. registeredB. wentC. appliedD. turned
45. A. symblsB. envelpesC. characters(文字)D. pages
46. A. letterB. wrdC. languageD. pem
47. A. demandedB. valuedC. ignredD. deserved
48. A. instructB. blameC. lectureD. praise
49. A. surviveB. raiseC. affectD. grw
50. A. medalsB. champinsC. rewardsD. prizes
51. A. stryB. pemC. articleD. bk
52. A. sB. butC. andD. r
53. A. brainB. heartC. eyeD. ear
54. A. cnfidentB. frightenedC. prudD. amazed
55. A. rememberedB. demandedC. appreciatedD. realized
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节：单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
56. It turned ut that the careless by wre a cat ______ (belng) t his brther.
57. In my pinin, the building ______ (build) next year will be ur library.
58. Wendy was the first ne ______ (arrive) at schl.
59. The teacher came in, ______ (fllw) by a grup f students.
60. With the wrk ______ (finish), he felt relaxed and began t listen t music.
61. ______ (write) hurriedly, this article is full f spelling mistakes.
62. If ______ (give) anther chance, I culd d it better.
63. ______ (hear) the bad news, he culdn’t help crying.
64. I hurried t the statin, nly ______ (find) the train gne.
65. ______ (wrk) fr 30 years, Mr. Wang retired last mnth.
第三节：根据首字母或中文提示，在下列空白处填入一个能够使得句子意思完整单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
66. The Amazn rainfrest supprts an unbelievable v______ f wildlife, ranging frm tigers t frgs.
67. The central gvernment is sparing n effrt t lift peple ut f p______.
68. Immediately I saw him, it ______ t me that he was the right persn fr the psitin.
69. Search and rescue teams are searching far and w______ fr the missing members f the family.
70. Beijing really has a lt f sights t ffer, making it an ideal d______ f turists acrss the wrld.
71. Thugh girls have equal access t schling, by students in mst schls are still in the ______(大多数).
72. With easy access t the Internet, peple can make their travel ______ (安排，准备), sitting in the cmfrt f their living rms.
73. Mst parents’ greatest cncern is that their children play vide games all day lng, eyes ______ (盯着)t the screen.
74. Thanks t the develpment f the vaccine, peple catching the deadly virus have a greatly increased chance f ______(幸存).
75. Unwilling t accept the terms put frward by the U. S gvernment, Iraq ______ (宣布)war n the American army.
根据汉语意思把句子补充完整(每一横线1分，满分15分)
76. The Amazn River. ______ ______ the rainfrest gets its name, is abut 6, 400 kilmeters in length
亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长约6400千米。
77. It ______ ______ her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
她突然意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
78. Yu shuldn’t ______it ______ ______ that yur parents lve yu s much.
你不应该把父母深爱你看作是理所当然的。
79. Tu Yuyu ______ ______ the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine again after failure.
屠呦呦失败后再次查阅了历代中医典籍。
80. The cmpany has n chice but t ______ ______ ______ staff at the mment.
公司现在别无选择，只能裁员。
81. I ______ ______ ______ cme ver t see yu last night, but I was t busy then.
昨晚我本打算去看你，但是那时我太忙了
第四部分：写作（20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mike对中国的春节很感兴趣，特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国春节的有关情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容如下：
1. 春节的时间；
2. 春节的活动安排；
3. 你个人对春节的认识。
注意：1. 词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I am glad t tell yu smething abut Chinese Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Mnday
06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00
Tuesday
06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00
Wednesday
06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30
Thursday
06:30-13:30
Friday
06:30-13:30
Weekends
09:00-17:00