2021-2022学年山东省济南市长清第一重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版缺答案，含听力音频）

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省济南市长清第一重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版缺答案，含听力音频），文件包含山东省济南市长清第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷doc、山东省济南市长清第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B,C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which is the man's favrite?
A. Math. B. Cmputer prgramming. C. Histry.
2. What is the by ging t d tnight?
A. He is ging t a mvie.
B. He is ging t stay at hme.
C. He is ging t take an exam.
3. Where des the Thames g in the end?
A. The suth f the cuntry.
B. The Nrth Sea.
C. The west f the cuntry.
4. What des the wman feel when the man says srry?
A. She frgets it. B. She still feels angry. C. She accepts his aplgy.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the wman and the man?
A. Custmer and assistant.
B. Taxi driver and passenger.
C. Bss and emplyee.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Hw lng will the man prbably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. G t New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Bk his flight as sn as pssible.
C. Save mre mney fr his trip.
8. What can we learn abut flights t New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early bking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are n special ffer.
所第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Hw many classes des the man say he has t teach tday?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
10. What subject is the man teaching nw?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Bilgy.
I1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第 12 至14题。
12. Why des the man decide nt t g dwntwn at first?
A. He has t d his lessns.
B. He thinks it is t far away.
C. He desn't want t g with Cathy.
13. What is Gilsn's?
A. A big supermarket. B. A watch repair shp. C. A large parking lt.
14. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Custmer and salesman.
C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第 15至17题。
15. Where is the wman ging?
A. T Ls Angeles. B. T Hawaii. C. T the airprt.
16. What is the wman's purpse f the visit?
A. Attending a wedding ceremny.
B. Visiting her sister.
C. A travel.
17. When will the wman leave?
A. On the 6th. B. On the 9th. C. On the 12th.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20题。
18. When and where was Betty Jamesn brn?
A. In 1919, in Nrman. B. In 1929, in Dallas. C. In 1939, in Washingtn.
19．Which sprt did Betty Jamesn take part in?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Glf.
20. When did Betty Jamesn win the Suthern Champinship?
A. In 1932. B. In 1934. C. In 1939.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Many f us wrk hard t achieve a successful career. We spend years in schl, and then get a well-paid jb that we think will bring us a cmfrtable life. Then ne day we realize that all we seem t d is wrk and have frgtten hw t relax.There's nthing wrng with being ambitius.The prblem is that we dn't keep a gd wrk-life balance.
Here are sme simple activities that can help yu find mre peace and balance in yur life.
Take a warm bath
A warm bath will help yu relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax yur muscles and in additin,the envirnment will help calm yur mind and imprve yur md.
G utside
The fresh air and change f scenery can help yu clear yur mind. In additin,seeing the rest f the wrld helps yu put things int a larger perspective.It helps yu see things beynd yur wn busy lives.
Try meditatin
Meditatin is a pwerful tl t help yu relax. Basically, all yu have t d is sit quietly fr a few minutes and fllw yur breath. Yu dn't have t d it perfectly,and yu dn't have t meditate fr lng perids t get the benefits.
If yu want mre balance in yur life, then make relaxatin a part f yur daily life. Nt nly will yu feel better, but als yu will be mre prductive and gain mre satisfactin frm yur wrk and yur persnal life.
21. What is this article abut?
A.What a cmfrtable life is like.
B.The best ways t enjy yurself.
C.Activities that yu shuld d fr yur success.
D.Hw t live a peaceful and balanced life.
22.Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A.Peple shuld be relaxed instead f wrking hard.
B. Taking a warm bath is less useful fr sprtsmen.
C.Ging utside can braden yur mind and hrizn.
D. The mre relaxatin yu have, the better yu will wrk.
23.What des the underlined wrd “meditate" mst prbably mean?
A.think B.sleep C.exercise D.breathe
B
Instead f ging n a trip r buying herself new clthes:Xia Tng frm Wuhan, Hubei prvince,chse t celebrate her senir high schl graduatin in a different way. She went t a beauty clinic t have plastic surgery(外科整形) n her nse."I want t make a gd impressin and start my university life with a brand-new lk,"the 18-year-ld tld Changjiang Daily.
Like Xia Tng,many yung Chinese are anxius abut their lks, and mre and mre subject themselves t plastic surgery.Yung peple d it fr different reasns,and imprving self-cnfidence is ne f them.
Wang Fang,18,frm Beijing, felt that her eyes were t small. In 2019,after she gt in university,Wang had a minr peratin dne n her eyelids."Befre I had the surgery, I had a negative view f myself.Therefre,I had n cnfidence,"Wang tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
But Jiang Wenxiu f the Department f Psychiatry, Zhngda Hspital, Sutheast University in Jiangsu,advised that peple shuld think twice befre ging under the knife. ＂Medical beauty apps nly shw hw great plastic surgery can be,"Jiang tld China Daily. ＂They leave ut all the negative things."
Tday beauty clinics are well aware that these yung students are mstly shrt f mney,s they use summer discunts, installment plans and ther ways t attract their attentin.
Xia Zhen,17,frm Chengdu,Sichuan prvince,is ne f the victims. She tk ut a lan(贷款） f abut 20,000 yuan t get plastic surgery.But the large sum f mney became a big burden. She had t drp ut f schl and g t wrk t pay ff the lan.
Besides the financial burden, ptential health risks f plastic surgery als need t be cnsidered.
＂If yu have big prblems with yur lk, yu shuld wait until yu are a full adult, and then decide if yu want t d smething abut it,"Jiang said."Then,with a stable(稳定的）mind,yu can cnsider inner and uter beauty,and whether plastic surgery is fr yu.”
24.Why des the authr mentin Xia Tng in the first paragraph?
A.T explain what plastic surgery is.
B.T praise her bravery t live a different life.
C.T shw the ppularity f plastic surgery.
D.T intrduce a new way t start university.
25.What des Xia Zhen lse fr her surgery?
A.Freedm. B.Educatin. C.Health. D.Cnfidence.
26.What is Jiang Wenxiu's attitude twards plastic surgery?
A.Admiring. B.Wrried. C.Cautius(谨慎的） D.Satisfied.
27.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Ppular plastic surgery.
B.Never take plastic surgery.
C.What makes plastic surgery ppular?
D.Shw yur cnfidence in plastic surgery.
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar(农历）divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气）．Start f Winter, the 19th slar term f the year,begins this year n Nv 7 and ends n Nv 21.
Start f Winter is the first slar term f winter,which means winter is cming and crps harvested in autumn shuld he stred up.
In ancient times, the Start f Winter was regarded as the beginning f winter, hwever,due t gegraphical factrs, the actual winter time varies frm place t place.
In fact,the Start f Winter is nt the beginning f winter in terms f meterlgy(气象学）。The weather every year is different, s the beginning f winter culd be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings f the fur seasns were imprtant festivals in ancient times. Befre the Start f Winter,the ancient emperr wuld take a shwer and have n mre meat.On that day,the emperr wuld lead his fficials t the cuntryside and"welcme the winter".
Peple eat dumplings n the beginning f winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhngjing invented "Jia Ear"(娇耳）t treat typhid(伤寒） patients with ear frstbite(冻疮）。He cked muttn,ht peppers and herbs t drive ut the cld and warm up the bdy.He put these materials int a dugh skin and made them int an ear shape.Since then,peple have learned t make the fd which became knwn as "dumpling" r jiazi. Tday there is still a saying that ges "Eat dumplings n Start f Winter Day, r yur ears will be frstbitten.”
28.Which f the fllwing is right abut Start f Winter?
A.It is ne f the slar terms in Chinese calendar.
B.Peple begin t harvest crps n this day.
C.Winter begins n Nvember 7 this year.
D.It begins in different mnths in different places.
29.What des it in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.the Start f Winter
B.the change f weather
C.the imprtant festival
D.the beginning f winter
30.What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A.Imprtance f Start f Winter.
B.Custms f Start f Winter.
C.Origin(起源）f Start f Winter.
D.Fd eaten n Start f Winter.
31.Why d peple eat dumplings n Start f Winter day?
A.Because dumplings can drive away typhid.
B. Because they wish fr gd luck fr themselves.
C.Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D.Because they want t prevent the cming f winter.
D
NASA has a new jb listing,and it's n jke. The US space agency is lking fr a"jker" t jin their jurney t Mars.
A jurney t Mars is n laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 millin miles away. A trip there wuld take arund eight mnths in a small spaceship. As it is difficult t cmmunicate, astrnauts(宇航员）will have t wait 20 minutes fr a reply when an emergency happens.
＂When yu're living with thers in a cnfined space fr a lng time,prblems will happen,"said Jeffrey Jhnsn,，a scientist at the University f Flrida. This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humr."These peple have the ability t pull everyne tgether."
In stressful situatins, perhaps humr is a way t knw we aren't alne. By laughing tgether, we share stress. Then we can fcus n ur jbs instead f just wrrying.
There are ther examples f team＂jkers".One example is the jurney t the Suth Ple led by Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen,Adlf,a ck at Amundsen' s team,was a "jker". He made peple laugh thrugh the whle difficult and dangerus jurney, Amundsen later wrte that Adlf was the mst valuable member f the team.
But if yu're hping that yur favrite TV cmedian(喜剧演员）will fly t Mars,that prbably wn't happen."Being funny wn't be enugh t land smebdy the jb," Jhnsn said.＂They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer."Besides, they must be in tp physical cnditin.
32.Wh might get the jb ffered by NASA?
A.A gd ck. B.A talented jker.
C.A humrus engineer. D.A ppular cmedian.
33.What des "a cnfined space" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.a small space B.an pen space C.a secure space D.an empty space
34.Hw des the authr think humr can help astrnauts?
A. Reminding them f their family.
B.Bringing them clser n a jurney.
C.Helping them knw themselves better.
D. Helping them fix prfessinal prblems.
35.Why des the authr mentin the example f the ck?
A.T shw·the imprtance f their fd.
B.T prve the rle f humr in difficult situatins.
C.T argue an actr is mre imprtant than a scientist.
D.T explain a jurney t the Suth Ple matters a lt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Saving Cash Only Takes Secnds
D yu have less time t manage yur mney? Here are six easy ways t save and get n tp f yur finances. 36
Check yur bank balance
If yur balance is lw then yu'll save by nt spending the mney in the first place. If yu d this n an app r by getting a mini statement when yu next take ut cash, it'll take yu less than 60 secnds.
Turn dwn the heating
If yu are using yur heating, turn yur thermstat(温控器) dwn by ne degree. 37
Freeze yur leftvers
The average husehld thrws away $470 wrth f fd each year. It'll take yu under a minute t put the leftvers in the freezer. 38
Say n t a cup f cffee
Yu'll need sme willpwer, but nt buying a ht drink n the way t wrk r when yu're ut shpping saves bth time and mney. 39
Only buy things yu actually need
Yu're standing there in the shp lking at smething yu dn't really need, But it's in the sale! Just lk at hw cheap it is. 40 Well, if yu dn't need it, ask yurself if yu're really ging t use it. If the answer is prbably nt, yu've just saved yurself even mre mney by nt buying it.
Dn't get hungry
If yu're in the supermarket when yu're hungry, yu'll be mre likely t buy gds yu dn't actually want r need. S grab a snack befre leaving hme!
A. Hw can yu say n?
B. Yu need t recnsider hw t d it.
C. Nt buying a ht drink is still a great saving.
D. Even better, they wn't take mre than a cuple f minutes each.
E. Check the dates f fresh fd t, s yu use it befre it ges ff.
F. Just ding that will save yu ten percent f yur annual energy bills.
G. Cutting ut $3 per cffee every day wuld save yu $1,095 in a year.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty f ____42____ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 43 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number f birds. ____45____, the number f snakes had declined（衰退；减少） as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the ____47____. The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned t the ____49____ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and _____50_____a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
____51____ yung plants in the dry seasn was ______52______fr a lne by. Mlai built at the _____53_____ f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t______54______ rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai _____55_____ t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
41. A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice
42. A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge
43. A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward
44. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
45. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
46. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted
47. A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust
48. A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter
49. A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance
50. A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed
51. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding
52. A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial
53. A. backB. tpC. ftD. side
54. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect
55. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running a few kilmeters each day is gd 56 ur health. Hwever, new research says running t much culd be bad fr us. Running lng distances 57 (regular) fr many years culd make ur life 58 (shrt) , nt lnger. A researcher said t much running can create plague(斑）inside yur heart, 59 can lead t heart disease. He wrte that running t much fr many years takes away the gd things frm exercise. He 60 (add) that the risk f heart disease culd be 61 same as smene wh never exercised.
Researchers said men wh ran marathns fr 25 years had 62% mre plaque in their heart than men wh did little 62 n exercise. Anther dctr said he felt cheated. He started running marathns in 1967. He used 63 (run) 60 kilmeters every week. He said, "I thught I was ut there exhausting 64 (me), building an abslutely strng heart.”The dctr advised 65 (exercise) frequently but nt t verd things.
第四部分基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. It’s hard t ________ (精通) English in a shrt perid f time.
67.At the sprts meeting, all the _________ (运动员) tried their best t get the gld medal.
68.Hearing the scene is very attractive, I can’t wait _______ (g) there.
69. All _________ (apply) shuld sign their names n the paper.
70. He spent tw hurs _______ (pack) up.
71. Culd yu _________(辨认出) me frm the picture?
72. In the cming three years, ur schl life will be c______________.
73. Having stayed in China fr many years, he can speak Chinese f__________.
74. I find ____ hard t remember these wrds in a shrt time.
75. I am t nervus _________ (answer) the questin crrectly.
第五部分写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：
参加中文学习班；
看中文书刊，电视；
学唱中文歌曲；
交中国朋友。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。