2022年广东省韶关乐昌市中考一模英语试题（无听力）

2022年初中毕业生学业考试模拟考试题

（英语）

说明：

1.本试卷共6页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。

2.本试题设有答题卡，共1页，请考生将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上将不计分。

3.客观题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，主观题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

一、语法选择（本题有10小趣，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Peter's story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty 1     because something was wrong with his mouth.     2     the age of two, his family's house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt     3     and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he     4     to the orphanage (孤儿院).

In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach     5 to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined     6     music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered     7     they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free care and a rich man     8     to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music     9    the strangers and the friends who had helped him.

It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck     10     he had so many years' hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy!’ I guess that's about me,” he said with a happy smile.

（    ）1. A. speak B. spoke  C. speaking  D. to speak

（    ）2. A. At B. In  C. For  D. With

（    ）3. A. bad B. badly  C. worse  D. worst

（    ）4. A. sent B. has sent  C. were sent  D. was sent

（    ）5. A. he B. him  C. his  D. himself

（    ）6. A. a B. an  C. the  D. /

（    ）7. A. how B. where  C. what  D. who

（    ）8. A. agrees B. agreed  C. has agreed D. agree

（    ）9. A. to thank B. thank  C. thanking  D. to thanking

（    ）10. A. if B. until  C. after  D. before

二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most popular toys in the world. It's a panda in an ice shell.

Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen     11     the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was     12     from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and     13     around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea     14     came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple     15     couldn't stand for a country by itself. Cao's team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a     16    . “We don't need to explain     17     to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.

However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and 18    . Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult     19    . This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen - its body has the same length as its head.

Cao's team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they     20     in winning people's hearts.

（    ）11. A. to  B. for  C. as  D. with

（    ）12. A. chosen  B. made  C. turned  D. brought

（    ）13. A. towns  B. cities  C. countryside D. countries

（    ）14. A. first  B. second  C. third  D. last

（    ）15. A. juice  B. snack  C. fruit  D. vegetable

（    ）16. A. tiger  B. monkey  C. panda  D. snake

（    ）17. A. something B. anything  C. everything D. nothing

（    ）18. A. creative  B. handsome C. fat  D. heavy

（   ）19. A. it  B. this  C. that  D. one

（    ）20. A. studies  B. got  C. succeeded D. took

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

（    ）21. The China part of China-Laos Railway is _________.

A. 160km  B. 422km  C. 613km  D. 1, 035km

（    ）22. Developers set up fences to _________.

A. protect wild animals   B. stop people crossing the railway

C. protect the railway   D. avoid environmental pollution

（    ）23. The underlined words “the two cities” in the passage refer to _________.

A. Yuxi and Vientiane   B. Kunming and Vientiane

C. Mohan and Vientiane   D. Kunming and Yuxi

（    ）24. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that China-Laos Railway _________.

A. will attract fewer investors to Laos B. made many people lose their jobs

C. started its construction in December 2016 D. is a symbol of friendship between China and Laos

（    ）25. You may read this passage from _________.

A. a science magazine B. a story book C. a news report D. an English learning guide

B

We have been used to wearing masks in public since COVID-19 outbreak. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go into a garbage bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.

After the masks are thrown into bins. garbage trucks empty the bins and take the garbage to landfills (垃圾填理场). Then, the masks will be poured into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Will it cause any pollution?

According to People's Daily, the answer is “NO”! That's because most masks are made of  nonwoven fabrics (无纺布) which is friendly to the environment. It can break down easily. Afterburning，it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as we deal with the emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. For example, when the garbage is burning electricity can be made at the same time. Burning one ton of garbage can produce more than 400 kilowatt (千瓦) hours of electricity. It is said that there will be 162, 000 tons of used masks in China this year. That means, burning them all can produce 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9, 250 times around the earth.

So burning the masks is environmentally friendly.

（    ）26. The used masks will be _________.

A. turned into clothes   B. buried underground

C. thrown into the ocean   D. burned in incinerators

（    ）27. Burning masks won't cause pollution because _________.

A. masks are made environmentally friendly B. most masks are not dirty at all

C. masks can't break down easily  D. burning masks won't cause emissions

（    ）28. What does the underlined word “benefits" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A. prizes  B. advantages C. hopes  D. interests

（    ）29. Burning all the masks used in China this year can make about _________kilowatt hours of electricity.

A. 9, 250  B. 162, 000  C. 64, 000, 000 D. 370, 000, 000

（    ）30. The passage is mainly about _________.

A. how masks are produced  B. where the used masks end up

C. how to use the masks   D. common ways to deal with garbage

C

配对阅读。左栏是在华工作外籍专家Mr. Frank的家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介，请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。

四、短文填空（每题1. 5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下列短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Feb. 24th was a meaningful day. 18-year-old Su Yiming received (36) __________very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He couldn't believe it at first. (37) __________excited he was!

In the letter, President Xi congratulated Su and other (38) __________on their wonderful achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.

Su still remembered Xi's visit to the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing (39) __________2019. Xi hoped that young Chinese people(40) __________always keep the motherland in their hearts and stay grounded (脚踏实地的). Su Yiming was (41) __________by Xi’s encouragement. He decided to believe in (42) __________. He knew he must give his all to realize his dream.

(43) __________Su Yiming won the gold medal, he couldn't help writing a letter to President Xi. He really wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would work even (44) __________and serve the nation better in the future.

Let’s learn from Su Yiming (45) __________is the Olympic snowboarding (单板滑雪) gold medalist (奖牌得主).

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读一篇关于志愿服务的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。

Recently, volunteering is more and more popular in our daily lives. It is becoming a common thing among people of all ages. We believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities (品质). In some Chinese high schools, the students need to volunteer for at least 40 hours to graduate. There are many kinds of voluntary work, such as organizing books in libraries, taking care of children in hospital, delivering food to the old and so on.

Tom once volunteered in a primary school. His job was to help students. When he first started, he was nervous. Then, as time went on, he became more and more interested in his job. He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months. He got along well with the students. When the voluntary work was over, he felt happy and excited.

46. How many hours do some Chinese high school students need to volunteer in order to graduate?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

47. What can you do as a volunteer in libraries?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

48. What was Tom's job as a volunteer?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

49. How long did Tom work as a volunteer in the school?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

50. How did Tom feel when the voluntary work was over?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

B.书面表达（本题15分）

如今，志愿服务已成为一种社会风尚，各行各业的人们都在参与其中。假如你是李华，你想要应征一名社区志愿者，为你的社区出一份力。请根据提示按要求写一封自荐信。内容包括：

1.想成为一名社区志愿者的原因。

2.你的特长，你擅长做什么？

3.你会为社区做些什么？（至少三点）

要求：

1.必须包含所给的内容，可适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。

3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

I'm a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I'd like to become one of your volunteers.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

2022年初中毕业生学业考试模拟考参考答案

（英语）

一、语法选择

1~5. CABDD 6~10. ACBAC

二、完形填空

11~15. CADAB 16~20. CBADC

三、阅读理解

21~25. CABDC 26~30. DABCB 31~35. GBEFA

四、短文填空

【评分参考】考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的给满分。所写答案意思符合短文内容但形式错误，扣0. 5分。意思不正确的不给分。

36. a  答案为an／the不给分。

37. How  没有大写得1分，答案为What不给分。

38. players/athletes 没有复数形式得1分

39. in  答案为其他介词不给分

40. should  答案为其他情态动词不给分

41. moved  答案为moving给1分

42. himself  答案为him不给分

43. After  没有大写得1分，答案为其他介词不给分

44. harder  答案为hard给1分

45. who/that  答案为其他关系代词不给分

五、读写综合

A. 回答问题

【评分参考】信息准确、没有语法错误给满分；信息不完整，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。语法错误（如时态，单复数，介词使用错误）、单词拼写错误（包括大小写错误）每两个扣0. 5分，只要看到学生所写的答案有正确的信息就要给2分，多余的部分有错误也不扣分。

46. At least 40 hours. /They need to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate.

47. Organizing books (in libraries). /I can organize books in libraries.

48. His job was to help students. /To help students.

49. For 2 months. /He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months.

50. He felt happy and excited (when the voluntary work was over).

【参考范文】

Dear Sir,

I'm a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I'd like to become one of your volunteers Because I want to play a role in working for the community. First, I am good with children, and I am good at telling stories, so I can take care of children when their parents are busy. Second, I want to give away some food, money and clothes to people who are in need. Third there are so many old people who live al one in my neighborhood and I can help the old people in trouble, such as cleaning their rooms and teaching them how to use the phones. I will be proud of myself to serve for the community.

Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua