2022年云南省昭通市绥江县中考一模英语试题

绥江县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟卷一

英 语

（全卷共四部分，共76个小题，共8页）

温馨提示：

亲爱的同学：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己！

第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

（  ）1. A.   B.   C.

（  ）2. A.   B.   C.

（  ）3. A.   B.   C.

（  ）4. A.   B.   C.

（  ）5. A.   B.   C.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

（  ）6. A. Not at all.  B. Never mind.   C. No problem.

（  ）7. A. I went fishing.  B. I will go to the movies.  C. I like playing soccer.

（  ）8. A. The same to you.  B. Don't worry.   C. I'm glad you like it.

（  ）9. A. 30 minutes.  B. 30 miles.   C. 30 kilos.

（  ）10. A. Congratulations! B. Well done!  C. Good luck!

第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

（  ）11. What will Bob tell his uncle to do?

A. To stop smoking.   B. To stop fighting.   C. To stop talking loudly.

（  ）12. When will they go shopping together?

A. On Friday.   B. On Saturday.   C. On Sunday.

（  ）13. How much will the girl pay for the two bags today?

A. 25 dollars.   B. 30 dollars.   C. 50 dollars.

（  ）14. Why didn't Candy join Danny for lunch?

A. Because she forgot the lunchtime.

B. Because she was having her science class.

C. Because she was not feeling well.

（  ）15. Where is the beef noodle restaurant?

A. Across from the supermarket. B. Beside the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第16、17小题。

（  ）16. Why did Linda go to Beijing?

A. To have a meeting.   B. To study in a university.  C. To visit her cousin.

（  ）17. How does Mary like the Beijing Opera?

A. She thinks it's boring.  B. She thinks it's interesting. C. She thinks it's difficult.

听第二段材料，回答第18～20小题。

（  ）18. When did Ms. Wu hold a paper cutting show in the USA?

A. In 2014.   B. In 2015.   C. In 2016.

（  ）19. Who always taught Ms. Wu paper cutting?

A. Her mother.   B. Her grandma.   C. Her teacher.

（  ）20. How old was Ms. Wu when she began to introduce paper cutting to American people?

A. 23.    B. 25.    C. 28.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

（  ）21. —What's your favorite color?

—It's ________orange.

A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /

（  ）22. Alex sent many old clothes and food to the people ________need last Sunday.

A. in  B. with  C. at  D. of

（  ）23. —________?

—I would like fish, dumplings and vegetables.

A. May I have the bill   B. May I have the menu

C. May I take your order   D. May I have your name

（  ）24. —Can you tell me the ________of the fish?

—About two kilos.

A. price  B. weight  C. shape  D. height

（  ）25. —Can you work out this problem in a few minutes?

—Sure. ________.

A. Go ahead B. It's hard to say C. Never mind D. It's a piece of cake

（  ）26. —It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here today?

—Yes. ________of us was late for school this morning.

A. both  B. none  C. all  D. neither

（  ）27. —How do you like the food I cooked for you?

—I haven't had it yet. However, it ________good.

A. tastes  B. feels  C. smells  D. sounds

（  ）28. —Why do you often do volunteer work?

—Because helping others can ________the best in me.

A. give out  B. bring out  C. hang out  D. put out

（  ）29. —Why are you so excited, Lisa?

—Because my friends and I ________to a big party tonight.

A. have gone B. went  C. will go  D. go

（  ）30. —Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ________read until he was seven.

A. couldn't  B. mustn't  C. can't  D. needn't

（  ）31. —What's ________day in a week for you?

—Every Friday.

A. busy  B. busier  C. busiest  D. the busiest

（  ）32. —What are you doing?

—I'm looking for the book from Millie ________I borrowed last night.

A. who  B. which  C. what  D. where

（  ）33. ________life is short, we can live it to the fullest as long as we are willing to.

A. Although  B. Unless  C. However  D. So

（  ）34. ________useful weather report it is!

A. What  B. How  C. What a  D. What an

（  ）35. —Can you tell me ________?

—It will be held between September 10 and 25 in 2022.

A. where the Asian Games will be held B. when will the Asian Games be held

C. where will the Asian Games be held D. when the Asian Games will be held

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

During the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't     36      lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and     37      an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights     38      like this.

Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil. He could do     39      but went to sleep early. He saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house when he     40      woke up at midnight. His first thought was, “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was very cold.

Because of their hard work, both of these kids later became good government officials (官员). People were touched (感动的)     41      their spirit. In the past, people had a much     42      time studying than we do. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to go to school,     43      these difficulties did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge.

The stories     44      people to work hard in the face of difficulties. President Xi hopes that Chinese people will keep this hard-working     45      in mind.

（    ）36. A. sell  B. afford  C. invent  D. send

（    ）37. A. came up with B. came on  C. came back D. came from

（    ）38. A. read  B. reads  C. to read  D. reading

（    ）39. A. something B. nothing  C. everything D. anything

（    ）40. A. suddenly B. luckily  C. carefully  D. freely

（    ）41. A. in  B. by  C. at  D. with

（    ）42. A. longer  B. shorter  C. harder  D. easier

（    ）43. A. and  B. but  C. so  D. or

（    ）44. A. encourage B. introduce  C. provide  D. follow

（    ）45. A. advice  B. opinion  C. idea  D. spirit

第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Cuju first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of amusement among the public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military (军事的) training purposes during the Han Dynasty.

Cuju, as the ancestor (祖先) of football, has had many changes throughout China’s history.

During the Tang Dynasty, the original hair-filled ball made out of two pieces of leather (皮革) was replaced by an air-filled ball made out of 8 pieces of good leather, making the ball rounder and lighter. Then during the Song Dynasty, the skills of making football further improved. The eight pieces of good leather developed into 12 pieces of better leather, and the ball was more closely connected together, fully round, and weighing about 500g. Moreover, at the time there were already forty different kinds of changes, and each had its advantages and disadvantages.

In ancient times, women were also good cuju players. The earliest record of women cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings that there were girls with their hair put up, waving their long sleeves  (长袖) and looking fantastic when playing cuju.

（    ）46. According to Zhan Guo Ce, cuju was a sport for fun.

（    ）47. In Tang Dynasty, the shape of cuju was a hair-filled ball.

（    ）48. Cuju had 14 kinds of changes in the Song Dynasty.

（    ）49. The first women cuju players were recorded in the Han Dynasty.

（    ）50. This passage mainly talks about the purposes of playing cuju.

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

One day, a king was travelling in his own land. He saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didn’t notice a snake coiling around (缠绕着) his leg.

The king shouted, “Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!”

The farmer shook the snake off and continued his work.

The king was surprised by this and asked, “Don't you know that the snake can hurt you? Is your work more important than your life?”

The farmer said, Your Majesty (陛下), if I don’t work hard, my family will starve (挨饿) to death! That's the only thing that I am afraid of.”

The king was touched and decided to reward the farmer with a large amount of money.

A year later, the king met the farmer again. The farmer was well-dressed and looked rather heavy. The king saw that he had a bandage (绷带) on his right hand.

The king asked him, “What happened to your hand?”

“Your Majesty,” the farmer replied, “my finger was pricked (刺伤) by a thorn (刺) on a pumpkin (南瓜). Now I need to take care of my hand.”

The king was surprised. “When you were poor, you were not afraid of a snakebite. But now you say that you need to rest after being pricked by a thorn!”

The farmer said, “Your Majesty, perhaps you've never heard the saying: That was then, this is now!”

（    ）51. What happened to the farmer when the king saw him for the first time?

A. A thorn would prick him.   B. He would starve to death.

C. A snake would bite him.   D. He would travel in the land.

（    ）52. The king felt __________after he knew the farmer was only afraid of hunger of his family.

A. excited  B. moved  C. surprised  D. sad

（    ）53. The king decided to reward the farmer with __________.

A. much delicious food   B. some beautiful clothes

C. some fields   D. much money

（    ）54. The farmer was __________a year later.

A. rich and fat B. rich and thin C. poor and fat D. poor and thin

（    ）55. The best title of the passage is __________.

A. A kind king B. A poor farmer C. A foolish farmer D. Now and then

B

The solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, usually falls between Feb. 3 and Feb. 5 every year. This year, it fell on Feb. 4.

After Start of Spring, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.

Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It can help build people's health and prevent diseases.

In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the day of Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.

In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷), or a few mouthfuls of carrots.

The custom of posting calligraphy (书法) and paintings on people’s door in spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and good luck on the day of Start of Spring.

People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3, 000 years ago. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcomed spring in the wild field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of Beijing).

（    ）56. This year, Start of Spring fell on ________.

A. February 3rd B. February 4th C. February 5th  D. February 2th

（    ）57. ________can help improve people's health according to the passage.

A. Flying kites B. Eating eggs C. Eating spring rolls D. Posting calligraphy

（    ）58. What does the underlined word “upright” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 漂浮的  B. 直立的  C. 弯曲的  D. 变形的

（    ）59. Why do people post calligraphy and paintings on the door?

A. To decorate the house.   B. To sweep away bad luck.

C. To prevent diseases.    D. To welcome spring and good luck.

（    ）60. This passage mainly talks about the ________of Start of Spring.

A. history  B. legend (传说)   C. customs  D. food

第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Having a positive (积极的) way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life.    61   

Be thankful For What You have.

   62     Instead of paying attention to what’s lacking (缺少), look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof (屋顶) over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.

Be Generous (慷慨的).

If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you have done for others. 63 Be generous with your time and attention, and you'll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.

    64     

Luck doesn't just happen on us. It comes to us when we're open. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.

Take Action.

You'll ever create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on to you. Take steps towards your goals (目标) and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mind.    65     

第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

66. The books on those _________are very interesting. (shelf)

67. More and more _________are interested in China and Chinese culture. (foreign)

68. Tina is a little heavy because she _________ever does exercise. (hard)

69. As students in Grade Nine, we need to learn to teach _________without others' help. (we)

70. Beijing has become the first city to host the Olympics _________. (two)

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

71. Can you bring a _________tomorrow?（全家福）

72. _________what the matter may be, we should do our best. （无论）

73. Whether or not you read fast mainly _________your vocabulary and reading habits. （取决于）

74. My sister _________children. She wants to be a teacher in the future. （善于应付……的）

75. If you want to make dumplings, you should _________the meat first. （切碎）

第三节 书面表达（满分15分）

提示：2022年2月20日，北京冬奥会的闭幕式在鸟巢圆满落下帷幕。北京冬奥会的成功举办离不开志愿者们的默默付出。你有过做志愿者的经历吗？感受如何？请以“A Volunteer Experience”为题写一篇短文。描述一次你做志愿者的经历。

要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；

3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

绥江县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟卷一

英语 听力材料

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1. My dream is to be an astronaut in the future.

2. Pandas are very popular all over the world.

3. People always have fun on snowy days.

4. John, you should eat up the rice in your bowl.

5. Jack is good at skating.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6. Could you please take out the rubbish?

7. What will you do tomorrow?

8. Thank you for your beautiful birthday card.

9. How long does it take you to school?

10. I'm going to take an English test tomorrow.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11. W: Bob, can you ask your uncle to stop smoking? The secondhand smoke is also bad for our health.

M: All right, Julie. I'm going to tell him at once.

12. M: Today is Friday. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?

W: Good idea! I'm glad to go shopping with you.

13. M: The bag is 25 dollars today. But it was 30 dollars yesterday.

W: Oh, I'm so lucky. I'll take two.

14. M: Hi, Candy, where were you at lunchtime? I waited for you in the dining hall but you didn't show up.

W: Oh, I'm sorry, Danny. My science class didn't finish on time.

M: Well, let's have dinner together now.

15. W: Tom, I'm hungry, but there's nothing to eat at home.

M: Why not eat outside? There's a newly-opened beef noodle restaurant across from the supermarket.

W: OK. Let's have a try.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第16、17小题。

M: Linda, you came back from Beijing last night, right?

W: Yes. My cousin Mary is studying at a university in Beijing, so I went to visit her.

M: What did you do there? Did you go to Lao She Tea-house?

W: Of course. Mary likes the Beijing Opera a lot. She thinks it's interesting. But I couldn't understand much.

听第二段材料，回答第18～20小题。

In 2014, Ms. Wu held a paper cutting show in the USA. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

Ms. Wu began to study paper cutting in China when she was 13 years old. The students in her school had to learn paper cutting. She had a deep love for it. So her teacher always taught her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing college in 2008. Soon after her 23rd birthday, she started to introduce Chinese paper cutting to American people. She said it would make this kind of art more popular. Ms. Wu uses paper cutting to show Chinese culture. She says Chinese art is for all people.

英语    参考答案

1~5: CBABC 6~10: CBCAC 11~15: ABCBA 16~20: CBACA

21~25: DACBD 26~30: BCBCA 31~35: DBACD 36~40: BADBA

41~45: BCBAD 46~50: TFFTF 51~55: CBDAD 56~60: BABDC

61~65: DAGCE

66: shelves  67: foreigners 68: hardly  69: ourselves 70: twice

71: family photo/picture 72: No matter 73: depends on 74: is good with 75: cut up

76.书面表达

A Volunteer Experience

Everyone has some experiences. I will never forget my first volunteer experience.

Last summer, our class went to a primary school in a poor village to help the students there. First, we gave away some books and clothes to them. Then we talked about school life. I shared my good study methods with them excitedly. We also shared our dreams in the future. Finally, we played games together. All of us felt so happy.

By doing the volunteer work, I not only gained happiness, but also became more confident. It made me experience that giving is receiving.