2022年牛津译林版中考英语六选四阅读解题策略

六选四阅读解题策略

【Task 1】  Structure(文章结构)

大标题：______________, ___________            

小标题：______________, ___________

Exercise:

Ask for help from others. Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings...

     _______ Cut out words like “never” “always” and “should” from your self-talk. Realizing this means you’re well on your way to changing them.

A. We must try our best to be excellent.

B. You needn’t take others’ words seriously.

C. Pay attention to your language.

段首：____________

_______ Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed(使尴尬) yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will enjoy the humor.

A. Show interests in what your friend did.

B. Develop the same hobbies

C. Make them laugh.

段中：____________

The food is not very expensive______ So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.

A. Fast food does not have to be bad for you.

B. Many teenagers do not have much money.

C. At fast food restaurant, you choose what you want.

段尾：____________

Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. ______

A. Success depends on your work.

B. But all of these things will pass away.

C. So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today.

Conclusion 1 Structure

【Task 2】 Explicit logical relation(显性逻辑关系)

1. Most of the money today is made of metal(金属) or paper. ________

D. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

关系：___________  衔接词：___________________________________________

2. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. _____

D. So, what you need to do is finding listening resources(资源).

关系：___________  衔接词：___________________________________________

3. Words sometimes have different meanings too. ______

E. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.

关系：___________  衔接词：__________________________________________

4. Bananas are the perfect snack. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere.______

6. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

关系：___________  衔接词：__________________________________________

Conclusion 2 Explicit logical relation

cause and effect(     )/ adversative(     ) /explanation(     )/progressive (     )

【Task 3】 Implicit logical relation(隐性逻辑关系)

1. We usually prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.... People with glasses may like to sit near others with glasses. _____

5. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.

关系：___________

2. A rich man was sitting under a tree on a rainy day. He saw a cat in a temple(寺庙) greeting him. He felt it was funny and went to see the cat up close. As soon as he left the tree, it got struck by lightning(被闪电击中). The cat saved his life. _____ The cat then became connected with wealth.

A. The rich man felt lucky and gave the temple lots of money.

B. Maneki-neko(招财猫) can bring people a lot of joy.

关系：_______________    关键词：________________________________

3.                       Pocket money

Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores(家务) to get their pocket money. ____

A. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.

B. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and ironing.

关系：_______________   关键词：__________________________________

4.  When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. _____

A. Read more before you start.

B. Good word choices are necessary for good writing .

关系：______________    关键词：__________________________________

5. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing(渴望) for knowledge. Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. _____

A. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.

B. The seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.

关系：_____________     关键词：___________________________________

Conclusion 3 Implicit logical relation

Steps：________________     ________________    _________________

Key words：

【Task 4】Practice

Exercise 1

Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.

     The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. (1)______ So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.

     (2)_______ The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people’s eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.

     Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality. (3)______

      Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风) often (4)______ Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.

1. We should sleep at night with windows open.
2. Our bedroom should have proper light.
3. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
4. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
5. So don’t put too many plants in our bedroom.
6. We should often open the windows so that fresh air can come in.

六选四解题步骤：

一、_______________________________

二、_______________________________

三、_______________________________

四、_______________________________

Exercise 2

If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems.

Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restriction(限制), so you might want to lie about your age.(1)_______

Guard your passwords. If someone can log in as you do, you will have no control over what they do or say.(2)______So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.

Limit what you share. (3)_______ If you are not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.

 (4)______Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.

1. Communicate more with your friends.
2. Be choosy about your online friends.
3. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you are older.
4. We should be hard on other people online.
5. And everyone will think it’s you!
6. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.