外研版高考英语选修7一轮复习Module6物质与非物质文化遗产课件+学案+训练含解析

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Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage 一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．primitive adj.　　　　　  (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的2．span n.    时距；期间3．catastrophe n.   毁灭性的大灾难4．waterproof adj.    防水的；不透水的5．marvellous adj.    极好的；绝妙的；了不起的6．delegate n.   代表7．monument n.   纪念碑；纪念馆8．mankind n.   人类 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．list v.   (按某次序)把……列表，列清单2．maintain v.   保持；维持；保养3．recommend v.   建议4．fund n.   基金；专款5．precious adj.   宝贵的，珍贵的；贵重的6．estimate v.   估计；估算7．request n.   请求；要求8．advocate v.   主张，拥护9．undertake v.   许诺做某事；同意做某事10．subjective adj.   主观的11．thorough adj.   彻底的；全面的；详尽的12．honour v.   给予荣誉 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　1．preserve v．保护；保存→preservation n．保护；保存2．agree v．同意，答应→agreement n．协议→disagree v．不赞同→disagreement n．争论；不一致；不同意3．invest v．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者4．remain v．仍然是；保持不变；继续存在→remains n．遗迹；遗体→remaining adj.仍需做的；还需处理的5．exist v．存在→existence n．存在→existing adj.现存的；存在的6．sharp adj.尖的，锋利的→sharpen v．使变锋利7．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化；演变8．expose v．使暴露→exposure n．暴露；显露→exposed adj.暴露的 9．contribute v．促成；捐助；贡献→contribution n．捐助；贡献→contributor n．撰稿人；捐助者10．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger v．使濒危→endangered adj.濒危的11．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力12．propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议；提议13．assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手，服务员14．long adj.长的→length n．长度→lengthen v．延长15．inhabit v．居住→inhabitant n．居民16．large adj.大的→enlarge v．(使)增大；(使)扩大17．absent adj.不在的，缺席的，缺乏的→absence n．缺乏；没有；缺席18．mercy n．任凭……的摆布；仁慈；宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的→merciless adj.残忍的；毫不怜悯的19．guide n．向导，导演 v．指导→guidance n．指导，引导；咨询20．ignore v．忽视；不理；不管→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.愚昧的；无知的 [语境活用]1．My father and I didn’t agree about many things. In other words, we often disagreed with each other. But now after communicating with each other a lot, we can reach agreement easily now and we have few disagreements. (agree)2．Some prehistoric remains have been found in Zhoukoudian. Though some puzzles about how to protect them remain to be settled, the only remaining question is whether we can raise the money. (remain)3．The theatre company that they started is still in existence today though its employees have to exist on a low salary it offers. However, under the existing conditions it will close soon. (exist)4．At the back of the programme, there is a list of contributors to the theatre appeal. They have made great contributions to theatre, which contributes to its spread around the world. (contribute)5．If you think sharks dangerous,_you will be scared of them. If you think they are endangered,_they are in danger and dying out. (danger) (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．contribute v．促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿 背词条用法(1)contribute to　                      有助于；促成；为……做贡献(to为介词) contribute ...to/towards ...                给……捐赠；向……投稿(2)make contributions/a contribution to ...  为……做贡献背写作佳句①(2020·江苏高考书面表达)Secondly, the high­quality production of BBC also contributes to the popularity of such films. 第二，高质量的BBC创作也有助于这样的电影流行起来。②We students each contribute ten pounds to a charity collection. 我们学生每个人给慈善事业捐献了十英镑。③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am  proud to make contributions to the spread of Chinese culture我很自豪为传播中国文化做出贡献。 2．recommend v．建议；推荐背词条用法(1)recommend sb.as　　　　                    推荐某人担任……recommend sb./sth.to sb.＝recommend sb./sth.   向某人推荐某人/某物(2)recommend sb.to do sth.                      建议/劝某人做某事recommend doing sth.                        建议做某事recommend that ...(should) do ...               建议……(应该)做……背写作佳句①I would strongly recommend that you get professional advice. 我强烈地建议你应该得到一些专业的建议。②(2019·北京高考书面表达)I recommend  you take high­speed trains to Shanghai.It is very convenient. 我建议你乘高铁去上海。它非常方便。  (五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．of_vital_importance 　　　  至关重要2．apart_from   除……之外3．go_through    获准，经过程序；经历4．remind_sb._of_sth.    使某人想起……5．at_the_mercy_of_...    受……支配6．in_return   反过来；作为回报7．contribute_to   导致；有助于8．as_long_as    只要9．even_though/if     即使，尽管10．in_case    倘若；以防万一11．be_honoured_for   因……而受到尊敬12．at_the_moment   目前，现在  重点短语拓展用活1．apart from除……之外背相关短语take ...apart　　　　　    将……拆开，拆分tell ...apart               分辨出……set ...apart               使……与众不同tear ...apart              把……撕开fall apart                破裂；断裂；散开背写作佳句①(2020·天津高考书面表达)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in. 除了我的学业之外，我还总是设法找时间学习我所感兴趣的东西。②I can’t tell British English and American English apart. 我不能区分英式英语和美式英语。 2．remind sb. of sth.使某人想起……背相关短语remind sb.to do sth.　　　　　　　  提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what ...        提醒(某人)……背写作佳句①This song reminds me of my motherland. 这首歌让我想起了我的祖国。②Thank you for reminding me to answer that letter. 谢谢你提醒我回复那封信。③I rang Jim and reminded him that our appointment had to be cancelled. 我打电话给吉姆，提醒他我们的约会不得不取消。 二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.(现在分词短语作结果状语)有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。佳句①He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉在地上，摔碎了。佳句② Laughter does produce short­term changes in the function of the heart, increasing heart rate. 笑确实能短期改变心脏的功能，提高心率。佳句③It has rained for over ten days, causing the river to rise. 下了十多天雨，致使河水上涨。 2．The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.(“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构)这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花费三百万到五百万元维修它。佳句①The book you recommended to me is really interesting to read. 你向我推荐的那本书读起来很有趣。佳句②I am outgoing and easy to get along with. 我性格外向，容易相处。 3．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage — it is of vital importance that we do something.(“be of＋抽象名词结构”)它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。佳句① (2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty in advance. 你提前了解唐朝的大概历史很重要。佳句② It is of great help to learners of English to recite some English articles fluently. 流利地背诵一些英语文章对英语学习者有很大帮助。 同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。2．I have a good knowledge of the places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. 我对北京的名胜了如指掌，如长城、故宫等。3．The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.中国长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。 (二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——人物描述记叙文(二)[题目要求]假定你是李华，你在社交网站上看到某留学生团队正在做一个主题为“My Favorite Historical Figure”的调查，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文参与：1．人物姓名；　2.主要贡献；　3.对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My Favorite Historical FigureIn the long course of Chinese history, a great number of historical figures have made great contributions to the society and some of them really impressed themselves on our memory.　                                                                   　                                                                   　If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask further and deeper questions. 　 　 [背范文]My Favorite Historical FigureIn the long course of Chinese history, a great number of historical figures have made great contributions to the society and some of them really impressed themselves on our memory.As for me, my favorite historical figure is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in literature in the Three Kingdoms Period. His intelligence is acknowledged by the Chinese. He assisted Liu Bei to get over the emergencies and successfully established Shu (an ancient country). Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed on until now, impressing me with his loyalty and huge amount of knowledge. Therefore, I regard loyalty as the most valuable quality and always keep on learning to be a knowledgeable person.If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask further and deeper questions.[学亮点]1．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be acknowledged by, assist, get over, pass on, impress sb. with, regard ...as ...等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：过去分词短语作定语written by him；现在分词短语作状语impressing me with his loyalty and huge amount of knowledge等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2．学过渡衔接文章中as for, moreover, therefore等过渡性词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。3．防微点失分考生容易把“... a famous politician with great achievements in literature ...”中的achievements误用成achievement，或把“Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed on until now ...”中的been漏掉，从而导致失分。      学案(一)　重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识 [全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Several items (件) of clothing lay on the floor.2．They did a thorough (彻底的) search of the area but found nothing.3．The army has been brought in to maintain (维持) order in the region.4．The hospital has set up a special fund (基金) to buy new equipment.5．It was difficult to estimate (估计) how many trees had been destroyed.6．The boss refused our request (请求) to leave work early.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.列出2．(2020·江苏高考)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.                                                                                                   保护3．(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.                主张4．(2020·天津高考)Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e­mail, so you can pick it up.                                                                                                  要求5．(2020·5月天津高考)During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children.                                           估计6．(熟词生义)(2018·天津高考)They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers.                                                                                                   维修Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food preservation (preserve)．2.The whole family was in agreement (agree) with her on what they should do.3.There was a fear that the club might go out of existence (exist) for lack of support.4．She’s a relation (relate) by marriage because she married my cousin.5.Recent changes have sharpened (sharp) competition between the airlines.6.My father did all the cooking in my mother’s absence (absent)．   名师点拨“一站清”(1)agreement: in agreement with意思是“和……一致”； in agreement about意思是“关于……是一致的”。(2)existence：go out of existence意思是“不存在”，反义短语是come into existence“开始存在”。(3)sharpen 是动词，它的本意是“(使)变得尖锐； (使)变得更明显； (使)变得锋利”，此处意思是“使尖锐， 使明朗”。(4)absence是名词，意思是“缺席，不在”。during/in one’s absence＝during/in the absence of sb.表示“某人不在期间”。 [重点练——深化高频考点] 1．contribute　 [明其义] v．促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿 [通其用](1)单句语法填空①Parental involvement contributes significantly to children’s learning.②Students are encouraged to contribute articles to the university magazine.③The scientist made a valuable contribution (contribute) to science.(2)词汇升级④Unemployment causes directly homelessness.→Unemployment contributes directly to homelessness. [解其困]contribute to表示“促成”时，常见的与其同义的词汇有：cause, lead to, bring about。contribute to, lead to中的to都是介词。2．recommend　 [明其义] v．建议；推荐  [通其用](1)单句语法填空①He recommended watching (watch) the film adapted from the novel Jane Eyre. ②I can recommend this book to anyone interested in food.(2)句式升级③They strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.→It_is_strongly_recommended_that the machines should be checked every year. (it作形式主语) [解其困](1)表示“建议，要求，命令”的动词常见的有：recommend, propose, suggest, advise, request, require, order, command。当这些动词后面接宾语从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形，其中should可以省略。(2)在it＋be＋recommended/proposed/suggested/advised/requested/required/ ordered/commanded＋that从句中，从句谓语也用(should＋)动词原形，其中should也可以省略。3．ignore　 [明其义] v．忽视；不理；不管 [通其用](1)用ignore的适当形式填空①School rules are_ignored by some students with bad manners.②The little girl seems to be ignorant of the dangers involved.③Children often behave badly out of ignorance.(2)词汇升级④He lacks knowledge of modern technology.→He is_ignorant_of/about modern technology. [解其困]作为动词的ignore表示主语主观上对某人某物“不理不睬/无视/忽视”，是主观意志行为。而其形容词用法(be ignorant of/about)及名词用法(be in ignorance of)则多指主语对某人某事不了解/不知道/愚昧无知，是客观认知状态。 学案(二)　词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力 [词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空contribute to， in case， of vital importance， apart from， go through， remind ... of ...， at the mercy of ...， in return， as long as， even though 1.It is of_vital_importance to promote mutual understanding of the two countries. 2．Apart_from his salary, he also has a private income.3．How can the European Union contribute_to the development of a European film and television program industry which is competitive in the world market?4．The bill went_through without a vote last week. 5.Daytime television tended to remind her of her own situation.6．If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in_return.7.You are welcome to come and stay as_long_as you give us plenty of notice.8.It is worthwhile to suffer for our dreams, even_though we may confront difficulties.9．If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in_case your main pair is broken or lost.10．I’m not going to put myself at_the_mercy_of the bank so I will pay off the loan as soon as possible. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)of vital importance属于“of＋adj.＋抽象名词”，其中adj.根据语境可以变成no, little, great等。(2)remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，如果表示“提醒某人做某事”用remind sb. to do sth.。(3)as long as引导状语从句时，表示“只要”，可以换成so long as。表示比较时，意思是“和……一样长”。如果as long as后面是时间段，意思是“长达”。(4)even though＝even if表示“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。 Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．in return VS in turn比较①An excellent teacher is believed to be one who cares about his students but asks for nothing in_return. ②Each of us hands out the school newspapers in_turn.辨清(1)in return意为“作为报答”，in return for意为“作为对……的报答”。(2)in turn意为“依次，反过来”。 2．in case VS in case of比较①Take your keys, in_case you are locked outside. ②In_case_of rain, take a raincoat with you.辨清(1)in case可以引导条件状语从句，也可以单独使用，意思是“以防万一”。 (2)in case of是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动词­ing形式，意思是“万一发生……”。  [句式的验收盘点] “be of＋抽象名词”结构　 [通其用]1．补全句子①The book will be of_great_value to students of history.这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。②It is proved that this medicine is_of_no_use.事实证明这种药无效。③It is of_great_importance to be punctual.准时很重要。2．句型转换④It is significant to use the dictionary properly. →It is of_significance to use the dictionary properly. [解其困](1)be of＋value/importance/use/help/significance等一些抽象名词，用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如： great, little, some, any, no等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度。(2)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋与该抽象名词同词根的形容词。 学案(三)　高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2015四川高考·阅读理解E篇——对接课标主题：物质与非物质文化遗产（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力　(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long­ago builders could have attached wooden① poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.[2]“ ，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.[3]People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.[4]The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated_the_paths② either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.[5]Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.[6]However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things？’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”．[7]So he tried it③.[8]He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30­kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed④ the block on the ground.[9]They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path.[10]West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.［析微点·厚积语言基础］①构词法——形容词、动词后缀­enn.＋­en→adj.wood→wooden　 　  木制的；木头的gold→golden   金的；金色的n.＋­en→vt.strength→strengthen   加强；增强length→lengthen   (使)变长adj.＋­en→vt.deep→deepen   加深；变深wide→widen   加宽；变宽 通句式——句子(1)中，副词Technically位于句首，修饰整个句子；what引导主语从句。 ②微技法——生僻词汇的词义猜测题当遇到生僻词汇的猜测词义时，要学会有目的的找到对该词进行定义、解释、说明的内容。根据第四段画线短语所在句子的后半部分“either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle”可以得知此短语的意思。 ③微技法——根据因果关系猜测词义：根据第七段中的“So he tried it.”中的so一词可判断，it指代的内容在第六段，由此得出it指代的内容。 ④微点拨——名词动用：placen．　　　　　　　 地点；位置；场所v.   放置；安置place the block   放置木块　 [理脉络——内化读文规律] （二）解析真题——感悟素养立意　[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]46．It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by________.A．rolling them on roadsB．pushing them over the sandC．sliding them on smooth pathsD．dragging them on some poles解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.”可知，人们普遍接受的观点是埃及人是在光滑的道路上滑动石块的，故选C项。47．The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means________.A．made the paths wetB．made the paths hardC．made the paths wideD．made the paths slippery解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第四段画线短语后面的“either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle”可推知，他们使用湿的黏土或牛的脂肪使道路变得光滑，这样才能更轻松地移动石块。48．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A．Rolling the blocks with poles attached.B．Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C．Rolling poles to move the blocks.D．Rolling the blocks with fat.解析：选A　代词指代题。根据“So he tried it.”中的So一词可判断，it指代的内容应该在第六段。由文章第六段中的“A square could be turned into ...make a block of stone ‘a lot easier to roll than a square’．”可知，物理学家West提出，在石块四周捆绑上木棒可以使石块更容易滚动。因此他对这种方法进行了尝试，故选A项。49．Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?A．Because more force is needed for sliding.B．Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C．Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D．Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.”可知，用滚动的方法不需要带着牛的脂肪或水使道路变得光滑，也就是说对道路做的准备工作更少，故选D项。50．What is the text mainly about?A．An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B．An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C．An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D．An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.解析：选D　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了古埃及人搬运巨石建造金字塔可能用的更省力的办法，故选D项。 [为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第50题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章第一段指出古埃及人很可能是利用把石块绑在圆木条上滚动前进的方法来修建金字塔的。接下来的几段作者又给出了另外一种观点：利用滑道滑动石块的方法运送石块。最后，科学家利用试验的方法证明了滚动石块的优势。利用概括性思维即可得出文章的大意是对古埃及人搬运巨石建造金字塔的方法的介绍。A、B、C三个选项的侧重点分别是“方法的试验、运用和讨论”，仅涉及文章的部分内容，故排除。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古埃及人是如何搬运巨石的，旨在引导学生了解并关注世界文化遗产。文化遗产是历史和文化传承的重要载体。但很多文化遗产经历了成百上千年的岁月洗礼，面临年久失修、亟待保护的危急局面，而更重要的是很多文化遗产的重要历史和文化价值还没有得到充分的认识。文章的深层意义在于研究并保护文化遗产。就我国来说，优秀的文化遗产是中华民族优秀文化的核心，我们应该继承、保护和发展，这也是我国新时代提出的一项要求。文中介绍的金字塔是著名的世界文化遗产之一，研究金字塔是如何建造的暗示了后人可以学习古人的智慧，为当今社会作出贡献。文章以此立意，符合时代要求。 （三）借力真题——发掘学习能力　Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They had wooden (wood) fence stood around the house.2．The biggest fish were six feet long and weighed (weigh) upwards of 200 pounds.3．The boy slid (slide) down the bank into the water.4．He dragged (drag) the heavy case across the floor.5．The building still under construction (construct) will be our new offices.Ⅱ.补全句子1．The Internet has_advantages_over (优于……) the newspaper, because it is more convenient to access.2．He placed_his_hands (把他的手放在) on her shoulder.3._Large_amounts_of_money (大量的钱) are spent on advertisements every year.Ⅲ.分析长难句　I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.[句式解构]　本句是含有一个状语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句为主系表结构，主句的主语为I，系动词为was，表语为inspired。“while watching a television program”为状语从句的省略句；“showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction”为现在分词短语作定语，修饰“a television program”；句中how引导宾语从句。[句意翻译]　我是在看一个电视节目时受到启发的，这个节目展示了滑板是如何帮助建造金字塔的。Ⅳ.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anne对中国物质文化遗产——长城特别感兴趣，希望你对此做一些介绍。请你就此给他写一封回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　                                                                         　                                                                         　                                                                         　                                                                         　                                                                             参考范文：Dear Anne，Delighted to learn that you are interested in the Great Wall, I’d like to offer you some brief introductions.As is known, the Great Wall is a historic cultural heritage and also a symbol of China. By visiting it, not only can you learn the history and culture of China, but you can feel the power of human beings. Moreover, just as the saying goes, “He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall isn’t a true man.” Climbing the Great Wall is a great way to test your will and your strength.I warmly welcome you to pay a visit to it.Yours，Li Hua   课下主题训练物质与非物质文化遗产Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures — the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people. The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”. The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year. The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future. Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world’s history. Every visitor who went there always has a different view on the city. So why are you still waiting?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界文化遗产之一的玛雅文化遗址Chichen Itze奇琴伊察进行了详细的介绍。1．Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to________.A．view its beautiful sceneryB．experience and explore the Mayan cultureC．study and observe other stars on the observatoryD．learn something about when to plant crops解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.”可知，游客们来到Chichen Itza是为了体验和探索玛雅文化。2．Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？A．Because wells can be seen in or around the city. B．Because it is large in size. C．Because the city is newly­built. D．Because its location is vital. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But about 1,000 years ... ‘mouth of the well of the Itza’.” 可知，入侵者给它命名为这个名字，是因为这座城市到处可以看到天然井。3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages. B．The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps. C．Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future. D．The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Chichen Itza是世界文化遗产之一。4．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To evaluate the Mayan culture. B．To persuade readers to pay a visit. C．To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza. D．To present the development of the Mayan construction. 解析：选B　推理判断题。本文对玛雅文化遗址进行了详细的介绍，再结合最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐读者去玛雅文化遗址参观。 BAs the capital of China’s Shaanxi Province, Xi’an’s long history was properly summed up by our English­speaking guide: “If Xi’an is the grandmother of cities, Beijing is a youth and Shanghai is just a baby in the womb.”However, it was not until 1974, following the discovery of the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) by well­digging farmers, that Xi’an was once again pushed onto the international map. Three decades later, the local government is pouring funds into the tourism sector. Ancient monuments and museums are being restored, and various copies of Buddhist and Tang heritage are being constructed to help Chinese tourists rediscover their national heritage.One of those ancient monuments is the Dayan Pagoda — Xi’an’s most sacred (神圣的) monument — which was built in 652 for the monk Xuanzang, who travelled across India for 18 years and returned with a precious collection of Buddhist sacred texts. In 1966, the pagoda’s scriptures, silk wall hangings and other relics were burnt in a bonfire that raged all night. But that destruction has largely been forgotten as tourists flock to the newly restored pagoda. The only original remainders — the empty shell of the seven­storey pagoda — light up at night, standing out in the city’s skyline.Xi’an is also displaying the glories of the ancient Tang Dynasty, with a 165­acre Tang Paradise Theme Park that is visited by flocks of tourist groups. Although every bit of this Tang heritage is recreated, it is artistically pleasing, landscaped with ponds and lakes, classical gardens, bridges, palaces and pavilions. Explore the vast area on a golf cart, hopping on and off to see shortened operas from the Tang Dynasty days, laser shows on the lake, highly structured man­made waterfalls, as well as murals and statues of historical figures, philosophers and poets. A 36km drive northeast takes you to Xi’an’s most famous attraction, the Terracotta Army. They were ordered to make in 221 BC by the first emperor of China, Qinshihuang, who used the forced labour of 700,000 people to create a mausoleum (陵庙) guarded by an entire army. 语篇解读：本文介绍了西安当地政府大力发展旅游业，保护文化遗产。文章还介绍了西安的一些著名景点，如大雁塔、大唐芙蓉园以及兵马俑等文化遗迹的情况。5．From the passage we can learn that a large sum of money of the local government in Xi’an is being poured into_________. A．restoring the monumentsB．restoring the PagodaC．tourism industryD．exploring the history解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “... the local government is pouring funds into the tourism sector.”可知，西安当地政府正在投入大量资金发展旅游业。6．How many historical sites in Xi’an have been referred to in the passage?A．Three.　　　　　　　　　 B．Four.C．One.   D．Six.解析：选A　细节理解题。文章最后三段分别介绍了“the Dayan Pagoda”“Tang Paradise Theme Park”“the Terracotta Army”三个著名景点的情况。7．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about the Tang Paradise Theme Park?A．Visitors are pleased with the survivals from the Tang Dynasty.B．The natural waterfalls in it are very attractive.C．It is totally recreated but is artistically pleasant.D．Visitors can appreciate the full Tang Dynasty operas.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Although every ... and pavilions.”可知，尽管大唐芙蓉园里的每一处景点都是重建的，但它很美观，令人愉悦。8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Make a Visit to Ancient Sites at OnceB．China’s Ancient Capital Rises AgainC．Travel to the Terracotta ArmyD．Take a View in the Modern City解析：选B　标题归纳题。文章首段提到了西安的历史重要性，从第二段开始叙述1974年以来西安在旅游业上的发展，西安古城再次崛起。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. __1__Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our world’s heritage.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.__2__ It takes a lot of people to decide.·If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. __3__·The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list.__4__Many experts help the committee to decide.·__5__If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.·Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.A．The committee meets every June.B．How does a place become a World Heritage Site?C．When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place. D．Our cultural and natural heritages are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration.E．After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.F．The Chinese government has approved to designate the second Saturday of every June as the cultural and natural heritage day.G．The UNESCO World Heritage list was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产。1．选D　空后一句提到一些地方是独特的与众不同的，埃及金字塔、澳大利亚的大堡礁和中国的长城都组成了我们世界的遗产。金字塔和长城是文化遗产，大堡礁是自然遗产，由此可知设空处引出下文，表示“我们的文化和自然遗产都是生命和灵感的不可替代的源泉”。2．选B　空后一句提到由许多人决定，所以设空处提出问题“一个地方怎样成为世界遗址呢”。3．选C　本段的第一句提到，如果一个国家希望它的一个地方入选世界遗产名录，它必须问联合国教科文组织。设空处与第一句相呼应，表示“当一个国家询问时，它也必须为保护这个地方制定计划”。4．选A　空前面一句提到联合国教科文组织的世界遗产委员会讨论不同的地方决定是否把它们放进名录，设空处承接上文表示“这个委员会每年六月开会”。5．选E　本段最后一句提到联合国教科文组织会给那些地方特别的关注和帮助。由此可知，这一段是讲联合国教科文组织的帮助。E选项表示“一个新地方进入名录后，联合国教科文组织会拨款帮助让这个地方看起来很好”。E选项符合语境。 Ⅲ.短文改错Our school plans to set up a reading corner at the school entrance hall, that students can read free. We students are asked about to offer our ideas on what books to buy. Therefore, I am written to seek your advices. I would appreciate if you could recommend some English books to me. The books which will arouse our interested in reading but broaden our horizons would be most appropriate. Besides, it’s better if the contents of those books suited the levels of us high school students. Your kindness assistance will be highly appreciated.答案：第一句：that→where; free→freely第二句：去掉about第三句：written→writing; advices→advice第四句：appreciate后加it第五句：interested→interest; but→and第六句：suited→suit第七句：kindness→kind