2022年广东省东莞市六校九年级下学期第一次联考(一模)英语试题
展开2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-10各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sheng Xiahan is a fifteenyearld student at Shanghai Gezhi High Schl. On 1 way hme frm schl ne evening, he saw a man wh had passed ut(昏倒) n the street. There were several peple wh 2 arund the man, but they were afraid t tuch him. Sheng, hwever, remembered the CPR(心肺复苏) lessns he had learned at schl. He helped save the 3 life befre the dctrs arrived.
Actually n ne knew what Sheng did 4 the man came t the schl t thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I think many peple at my age wuld have dne 5 same thing if they had been there. I hpe that peple will nt remember my name. I hpe they will instead remember the image(形象) f my generatin(年代) wh are caring and ready 6 .”
Unlike Sheng, many peple refuse t help a stranger wh gets hurt r sick. They are wrried 7 peple may say bad things abut them fr making the persn get hurt. Hwever, there are new laws that prtect kind peple wh try t help thers. But sme peple may nt ffer t help thers, because they have nt had any first aid training which 8 in ur life.
In my pinin, schls shuld ffer mre curses 9 first aid and every student shuld be given the chance t practice perfrming CPR—at first hand. If yu knw first aid 10 , smeday yu may be able t save a life. There will be a her in yur mirrr!
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In the eyes f fiveyearld Yuyu, his mther is like Ultraman(奥特曼), a superher in a TV shw, wh is fighting bad men every day.
His mther, Lu Jingjing, a 11 at Wuhan Children’s Hspital, is nw wrking at a mbile hspital lking after the sick.
Since Lu left hme and started t wrk at the mbile hspital n Feb. 4th, Yuyu has kept asking his mther thrugh vide call: Mum, hw many viruses(病毒) did yu 12 tday?
While she was 13 the mbile hspital frm hme, Yuyu cried and tried t stp Lu frm leaving. Lu patiently 14 t him what the virus is, and tld him that she wuld fight the virus with the cartn superher, Ultraman. “He then cled dwn and let me g because in his mind, Ultraman is the 15 in the wrld and culd certainly help me win,” Lu said.
Since then, her 16 keeps asking thrugh vide call hw many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.
“He may nt knw 17 abut why I’m away frm hme, but he knws that I’m fighting against the super virus,” she said. “He tld me that he had planted an apple tree and wuld give me sme apples as a 18 when I get back. Every time he said, “Mum, I 19 yu, I culdn’t help crying.”
“We will win the fight against the virus as sn as pssible, s that 20 wrkers and sick peple can g back hme,” she strngly believed that.
三、阅读理解(本小题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
( )21.Yu need t bk first befre yur visit if yu g t .
A.the Shanghai Chpsticks Museum
B.the Shanghai Ink Museum
C.the Shanghai Museum f Glass
D.the Shanghai Gallery f Music Bxes
( )22.If Mr.Li wants t visit the Shanghai Museum f Glass with his wife and 9yearld sn, he shuld pay .
A.30 yuan
B.40 yuan
C.50 yuan
D.60 yuan
( )23.If Mike wants t see the ldest music bx in the wrld, he shuld g .
A.at 9:30 a.m. n Tuesday
B.at 10 a.m. n Wednesday
C.at 5:30 p.m. n Friday
D.at 4 p.m. n Saturday
( )24.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A.The Shanghai Museum f Glass was built within a factry.
B.Yu can enjy ink, brushes and Chinese calligraphy at the Shanghai Ink Museum.
C.Mst f music bxes were made in Eurpe at the Shanghai Gallery f Music Bxes.
D.There are 2,000 pairs f chpsticks in ttal at the Shanghai Chpsticks Museum.
( )25.Yu may read the passage abve frm .
A.a nvel
B.a dictinary
C.a travel guide
D.a gegraphy bk
B
A small clud mves slwly thrugh the air in a hspital perating rm(手术室). In the rm a patient with cancer(癌症), lies n a table.The clud is all arund the patient, cvering her bdy and filling her lungs(肺). The clud is nt smke. It is made f millins f nanrbts(纳米机器人). These tiny rbts mve frm cell(细胞) t cell in the patients bdy, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nan-rbts is nly an idea tday, but scientists say that it culd be feasible in the future. Using nanrbts fr gd purpses such as fighting the illness may be the way t many f tday’s prblems.
Hwever, nan-rbts culd be a dangerus risk as well. Because nan-rbts are s tiny, they will have t wrk in large teams f many thusands t many millins. Fr this reasn, nan-rbts will have t be prgrammed t build themselves. Scientists will nt have the ability t build millins f nanrbts ne by ne.
This ability t reprduce is making sme scientists wrried. What will happen if smething ges wrng in the prgramming? Quite a lt f crazy nanrbts wuld be far wrse than any illness. Sme peple think that if they get ut f cntrl, nanrbts culd make the earth gne.
What shuld be dne? Shuld we cntinue researching nanrbts r shuld we search fr ther methds? This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.
( )26.The clud is in the passage.
A.smke in the air
B.millins f nanrbts
C.smething full f drps f water
D.clthes t cver a patient
( )27.The underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 2 means .
A.pssible
B.dangerus
C.strange
D.crazy
( )28.Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why sme scientists are wrried abut using nanrbts?
A.Nanrbts have the ability t build themselves.
B.Smething may g wrng in the prgramming.
C.Scientists have t build millins f nanrbts ne by ne.
D.Nanrbts in large teams may be ut f cntrl.
( )29.What des the writer think f using nanrbts in the future?
A.He agrees t the idea.
B.He disagrees t the idea.
C.He desn’t talk abut his wn pinin.
D.He is crazy abut it.
( )30.The best title fr this passage is .
A.Future Rbts
B.The Ways t Fight Cancer
C.Nanrbts in Use
D.A Clud f Hpe and Danger
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食偏好的描述, 右栏是七家特色餐厅, 请为五个人物找到最佳的餐厅。
四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There is an ld tree n a dry land. The tree has many branches. It brings shadw(阴影)t hundreds f travelers.
One day, tw travelers gt t the tree. They walked fr a lng time in the ht sun. They were 36 ht and tired that they culdn’t walk any mre. Luckily, they fund the big 37 .
They made a decisin t take a rest under the tree. They 38 there fr a while. When they wke up, they 39 hungry and ne traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad t see nthing.
He started t say bad wrds t the tree. “Oh, this is just a 40 tree withut any fruit n it!” The ther traveler said nthing 41 the tree and asked his friends t be quiet. Hwever, 42 traveler in the tree still shuted at the tree.
The tree culdn’t stand the traveler at last. “ 43 ungrateful(忘恩负义的)yu are!”He said in a sad yet strng vice. “Just lk back t the mment when yu gt here in the ht sun! I gave yu a cl and cmfrtable place t rest. Yu wuld die nw 44 me.
Many peple d much fr us, but we smetimes frgt t give thanks but nly cmplain. Make sure nt t say bad wrds t the ne 45 has helped yu. D yu agree with me?
36. _________ 37._________ 38. __________ 39._________ 40._________
41. _________ 42._________ 43. __________ 44._________ 45._________
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
What Wuld Yu D is a TV prgram n American ABC. The prgram which is hsted by the news reprter Jhn Quinnes is ppular with many peple. It tests what peple will d when they see smene is in truble s as t tell us t stand up fr the peple in need. Here is last week’s prgram.
In a cake shp, tw actrs acted as a blind wman named Pamela and a man clerk(职员) wh lked dwn upn the blind. Hidden cameras were recrding what wuld happen. The blind wman came int the shp and bught a bx f twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the wman badly at first. Then he cheated(欺骗) her when he gave her the change. He nly gave her 6 dllars instead f 34 dllars.
Wuld smene be brave enugh t stand up fr the blind wman? Yes! A custmer in the cake shp stpped the clerk frm cheating the blind and treating her badly. And ther custmers jined in sn. Jhn appeared in the end and interviewed the first custmer wh helped Pamela ut. She said it was necessary t give a hand t the peple in need. “A psychlgy(心理学) prfessr nce said,” she said, “it’s difficult t take the first step t stand up. It needs curage.”
46.What’s the name f the TV prgram?
47.Wh is the hst f the TV prgram?
48.Where did the tw actrs act as a blind persn and a clerk?
49.Why did the first custmer help Pamela ut?
50.What d we need t stand up fr the peple in need?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
为了使生活更美好, 社会需要正能量(psitive energy)。生活中, 我们需要他人的帮助, 也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给 What Wuld Yu D本期节目留言。
内容:
1.你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法;
2.说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;
3.呼吁大家互帮互助, 彼此感恩, 让社会充满正能量。
要求:
1.不得照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯, 词数80个左右, 作文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
In the prgram, a custmer std up when a blind wman was treated badly in a cake shp._______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
( )1.
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
( )2.
A.are standing
B.stand
C.were standing
D.will stand
( )3.
A.man
B.men
C.man’s
D.men’s
( )4.
A.until
B.althugh
C.if
D.because
( )5.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
( )6.
A.helped
B.t help
C.helping
D.help
( )7.
A.why
B.what
C.hw
D.that
( )8.
A.needs
B.needed
C.was needed
D.is needed
( )9.
A.abut
B.in
C.at
D.frm
( )10.
A.best
B.gd
C.well
D.the best
( )11.
A.cleaner
B.ck
C.dctr
D.driver
( )12.
A.beat
B.discver
C.lse
D.prtect
( )13.
A.returning t
B.getting ut f
C.leaving fr
D.learning abut
( )14.
A.turned
B.explained
C.expressed
D.reprted
( )15.
A.shrtest
B.tallest
C.weakest
D.strngest
( )16.
A.sn
B.daughter
C.husband
D.parent
( )17.
A.clearly
B.carefully
C.separately
D.luckily
( )18.
A.surprise
B.prduct
C.prize
D.chice
( )19.
A.miss
B.fllw
C.chse
D.hate
( )20.
A.weak
B.rich
C.musical
D.medical
There are a great number f museums in Shanghai. Hwever, there are sme that yu may never have seen befre.
The Shanghai Chpsticks Museum
This museum is small and cld. It is perhaps the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds f chpsticks n the first flr cllected by the 81yearld writer, Lan Xiang. There is a ttal f mre than 2,000 pairs f chpsticks, amng which is a pair f silver chpsticks frm the Tang Dynasty.
Tickets: Free
Opening times: every day (telephne bking(预约) is needed)
Telephne:+86 2156717528
The Shanghai Ink(墨水) Museum
Beginning with the histry f ink, the museum, which has nly ne rm, intrduces
the stry f hw ink was intrduced t Shanghai. The glass bx shws plenty f ink and brushes, while the writing n the wall shws the beauty f Chinese calligraphy(书法).
Tickets: Free
Opening times: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.(frm Mn. t Fri.)
Telephne:+86 2163281558
The Shanghai Museum f Glass
The Shanghai Museum f Glass is a new museum, started in 2011, especially shwing the histry and beauty f glass. The museum has been built within a factry, which is quite well kept, with different buildings keeping different kinds f glass.
Ticket: 20 yuan (adults); 10 yuan (students)
Opening times: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(Tue.—Sun.); 4:30 p.m.—9 p.m.(Sat.); clsed n Mn.
Telephne:+86 2166181970
The Shanghai Gallery f Music Bxes
Different kinds f music bxes are shwn, mst f which were made in Eurpe. Yu can see the ldest music bx in the wrld there, which was made in 1796.
Ticket: 50 yuan; half price n every first and third Saturday f each mnth
Opening times: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.(frm Mn. t Fri.)
Telephne:+86 2168547647
( )31.Linda is tired f eating Indian fd. She wants t try smething new and she will be free n weekends. Als she wants t invite her friends t g tgether.
( )32.Amy is glad t have a tenday hliday n June 2nd. She wants t relax herself fr the whle day. She wants t eat sme sea fd.
( )33.Jane is a middle schl student. She is busy with her schlwrk these days. She wants sme bread fr lunch.
( )34.Lucy is putting n weight these days. Her friends think she is a little fat. S she wants t becme thin. She wants t eat less and have healthy eating habits.
( )35.Jenny wants t be a ck. She als wants t make cake by herself at hme. But she is nly free n weekends.
A.Delicius Sea Fd
Enjy the delicius sea fd n trip.
Place: Hainan
Date: June 1st—June 13th
Time: 10:00 a.m. till late at night
B.Keeping Fit Center
Keeping Fit Center is a nice place t keep healthy here.Yu can learn hw t eat healthily here. It is nt nly fun but als helpful t lse weight.
Place: CK Steins
Date: June 10th—June 25th
Time: 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
C.Sweet Huse
Yu can enjy the freshest bread here. Middle schl students nly have t pay 2 dllars fr a bag f bread and a cup f range juice. Yu can rder fd at 9291458.
D.Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f the same fd every day? Wuld yu like t enjy fd frm all ver the wrld? Cme here n Saturday frm 11:30 5 are waiting fr yu.
E.Pizza Hut
Welcme t Pizza Hut this weekend. If yu have a student ID card, yu can have a pizza with a discunt(折扣).
F.Cake Shp
Yu can learn hw t make cake in ur shp. Yu can als learn t ck. Cme t ur shp and chse what yu like best! Our shp pens frm Tuesday t Friday.
G.Cking Schl
Yu can cme t ur schl t learn hw t ck and make cake. We have classes every day including Saturday and Sunday. Dn’t miss it!
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