新人教版高考英语必修1一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件+学案+训练

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Unit 2 English around the world (一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　第一组：明其义1．subway n．　　　　　　　 地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n.   电梯；升降机3．petrol n.   〈英〉汽油4．conquer vt.   征服；占领5．apartment n.   〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich vt.   使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n.   本身；本体；身份8．dialect n.   方言9．eastern adj.   东方的；东部的10．lightning n.   闪电11．usage n.   使用；用法；词语惯用法12．accent n.   口音；腔调；重音13．block n.   街区；块；木块；石块第二组：写其形1．official adj.   官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n.   航行；航海3．native adj.   本国的；本地的n.    本地人；本国人4．base vt.   以……为根据n.   基部；基地；基础5．spelling n.   拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n.   词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& vt.   命令；指令；掌握8．request n．& vt.   请求；要求9．straight adv.   直接；挺直adj.   直的；笔直的；正直的 (二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　1．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后来的；以后的adv.后来；以后；随后→lately adv.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达；表情→express vt.表示；表达7．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　1．more than　　　　　　 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come up   走近；上来；提出3．be based on   以……为基础4．believe it or not   信不信由你5．play a part (in)   扮演一个角色；参与6．because of   因为；由于7．the number of   ……的数量8．at present   现在；目前9．make use of   利用；使用10．such as   例如……；像这种的 (四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　1．even if＝even though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句悟原句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 背佳句(2020·江苏高考)So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. 2．more ... than ...“与其说……倒不如说……”悟原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.背佳句(2020·浙江7月高考写作)I made such great progress in English that you praised me saying I was more diligent than clever. 3．no such＋可数名词单数＋as ...“没有像……这样的……”悟原句Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 背佳句Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 4．It is not easy for sb. to do sth. “做某事对某人来说不容易”悟原句It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It was not easy for Uncle Li to work long hours as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID­19. 1.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich 　 使富裕②able→v.enable   使能够③large→v.enlarge   使扩大④sure→v.ensure   确保⑤short→v.shorten   使变短⑥strength→v.strengthen   加强2.多变“旅行”①voyage n.  航行②tour n.   (观光)旅行③travel n.   旅行④journey n.   (长途)旅行⑤trip n.   (短途)旅行⑥outing n.   远足3.at时间短语小结①at present　 　 现在②at times   有时③at a time   一次④at one time   曾经⑤at the moment   现在⑥at the beginning of 在……开始时4.“make＋n.＋prep.” 短语荟萃①make use of 　 使用②make a fool of   愚弄③make room for  给……腾出地方④make way for   为……让路⑤make an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约定  Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The phase of writing that is actually (actually) most important is revision.2．Although they may be useful at times, most users do not frequently (frequent) use them.3．The composition is not well written, and moreover, there are many spelling (spell) mistakes in it.4．The election results have still not been officially (office) announced.5．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)6．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)7．Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)8．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．The tourist came up to the native, and made a request for his help.2．They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study hard.3．(2020·天津5月高考)The problems at present are similar to those in the past.4．Mr Smith, a native of New York, came to China to give English lessons at Jiangnan University.5．You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.6．Everybody knows that the panda is native to China.7．He said that he used to make voyages to Africa at that time because of his business.8．I have something important to say. Please hold on for a moment.Ⅲ.选词填空1．because/because of①She didn't come to the party because of what you had said.②The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily.2．come up/come up with①The problem whether the middle school students should use smartphones came up at the class meeting.②No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．I believe that we can conquer cancer totally someday. 战胜2．I wish you'd just be straight with me.   诚实的3．He used the house as a base for his printing business. 基地4．Philip was a remarkable teacher, able to command instant respect. 赢得5．①We tried to get through, but a fallen tree blocked the road. 阻挡；阻塞②She grew up playing with the other kids on the block. 街区③The little boy put a block of ice into the cup.               块④Several blocks of flats have been built in this area. 栋；座；幢6．①After only six months of being cared for, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions.                             词语 ②You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.  表情③I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support.  表示Ⅴ.补全句子1．像往常一样，我们马上去找专家咨询。(straight)As usual, we went straight to the experts for advice.2．尽量用简单的汉语努力和当地人交流。(native)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible. 3．这些练习很有趣，而且为该项目后面的部分做了很好的热身准备。(latter)The exercises can be fun and a good warm­up for the latter part of the programme.4．即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。(even if)Even if I fail this time, I will try again.5．他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 (more ...than ...)I was more angry than worried when they didn't come home.6．你能给我买一本和你昨天买给自己的一样的书吗？(the same ...as ...)Could you buy me the same book as you bought yourself yesterday?7．我不知道有天才这种东西；它只是劳动加勤奋的结果。(no such ...as)I know no such thing as genius; it is nothing but labor and diligence. 1．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础　单句语法填空①Well, based (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job?②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.③The government provided them with not only food and shelters, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.④Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.[归纳法记牢](1)base ...on/upon ...　 把……建立在……基础之上be based on   以……为基础；依据……(2)basic adj.   基本的；基础的basically adv.   基本上；大体上 2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；赢得(1)at one's command　　　　　　 听某人支配have a (good) command of   掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of   控制；担任……的指挥(2)command sb.to do sth.   命令某人做某事command that ...(should) do ...   命令……做……[演绎法练通]　单句语法填空①Nobody can take command of the situation where everything is in a mess.②I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?③The police commanded the witness to describe/(should) describe (describe) what had happened the day before.补全句子④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate smoothly with British painting lovers. (such ... that ...)我的英语口语很好，我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。句式升级⑤Such a good command of oral English do I have that I can communicate smoothly with British painting lovers. (利用倒装句升级句④)[联想发散]　后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：3．request n．& vt.请求；要求(1)make a request for sth./that ...　　 请求/要求……at one's request   应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that ...(should) do sth.   请求……It is requested that ...(should) do sth. 据要求……[演绎法练通]　单句语法填空①(2020·天津5月高考)You will be requested to upload (upload) a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process.②It is requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.一句多译老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。③Our teacher requested that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.(request that ...)④Our teacher made a request that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.(request n．)⑤Our teacher requested us to be well prepared for the exam.(request sb.to do sth.)4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认　单句语法填空①Many film stars wear sunglasses in public in order not to be recognized (recognize)．②He is recognized as the representative figure in this field.③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition (recognize)．补全句子④It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。[归纳法记牢](1)recognize sb./one's voice　 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as ...   被认为是……It is recognized that ...   人们认识到……(2)recognition n.   认出；认识beyond (all) recognition   认不出来 1．come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起[辨析法理清]　辨清楚写出下列句中come up的含义①The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.                                          走近②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.                                                   被提出③The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.              升起④I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.    发芽⑤—Alvin, are you coming with us？—I'd love to, but something unexpected has come up.           发生理明白come up with　　　　       想出；提出come across                (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come to                    总计；达到when it comes to ...          当谈到……；涉及…… [针对训练]　补全句子⑥Body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication.当谈到交际时，肢体语言是表达情感的最有效的方法之一。对比填空(come up/come up with)⑦(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly.⑧As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.[易混辨析]　come up, come up with(1)come up作“被提出；被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。 (2)come up with“提出；想出”，其主语为该动作的发出者，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。2．make use of利用；使用　　　　 充分利用(2)come into use   开始使用put into use   投入使用be of (great) use   (很)有用It is no use/useless doing sth.   做某事是没用的[演绎法练通]　单句语法填空①There is no denying that the Internet is of great use in our daily life.②As you know, it's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.③His success lies in the use that/which he can make of every chance to improve himself.句式升级④We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons with the final examination coming.→Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons with the final examination coming.(用full use作主语)→Every minute must be made full use of to go over our lessons with the final examination coming.(用every minute作主语)[名师指津]　make use of 短语的构成特点：“make＋n.＋prep.”； 需要关注两种考查方式：(1)把use提前，使用被动语态(如句④中升级第一句)；(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句(如句③)。3．more ...than ...“与其说……倒不如说……”　[教材原句]　It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。用法规则(1)more than＋数词或从句　   超过……more than＋形容词           非常……more than＋名词             不只是；不仅是(2)no more than              只不过；仅仅not more than                不超过；至多注意事项more ...than ...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征的对比。more和than后接两个并列成分。[针对训练]　补全句子①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Learning that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am more than glad to apply to be a volunteer for the event.得知你们美术馆要举办中国画展览，我非常高兴申请成为这次活动的志愿者。②She was more upset than annoyed when her son lied to her again.当她儿子再次向她说谎时，与其说她生气还不如说她伤心。③For many wealthy folks, house­purchase is no more than an investment, I'm afraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。④The book has a large vocabulary, with more than 500 new words added, which is indeed a help to students.这本书有大量的词汇，添加了超过500个新单词，这对学生确实有帮助。4．no such＋可数名词单数＋as ...“没有像……这样的……”　[教材原句]　Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。用法规则(1)no such＋可数名词单数＋as ...“没有像……这样的……”(2)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于这些词的后面，其后面的名词前无冠词。如：no such man, several such rooms。(3)such＋＋that ...“如此……以至于……”(4)such ...as ...“像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句注意事项“no such＋可数名词单数”结构中可数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)＋可数名词单数”。 [针对训练]　对比填空：that/as①It's such a difficult problem as we can't work out.②It's such a difficult problem that we can't work it out.补全句子/句型转换③There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。④He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.→He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved. 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基 (一)高考中的语法填空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Official (office) reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)This little boy therefore could help support his family. All of this was because of John's bright idea.3．(2020·浙江7月高考)We have a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize (recognize) different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.6．(2019·天津高考)A wide smile emerged from his blank expression (express). How beautiful his smile was!7．(2019·天津高考)Scientists have built an early­warning system based on mathematical models.8．(2019·天津高考)On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义①(江西高考)Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.应得②(江苏高考)When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.认识到词类活用①(2018·北京高考)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self­driving minibus.n.街区②(2017·浙江6月高考)Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration (融合)．n.本国人生词僻义①(2020·天津7月高考)Now I know who I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity.身份②(安徽高考)Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.征服 (三)高考中的完形填空1．(2020·天津5月高考)I began to   32   that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.A．recognize　　　　　　　 B．demandC．argue  D．estimate解析：选A　根据空后的内容可知，作者开始意识到我们(作者与父亲)其实有很多相同的价值观，有时也有着相同的观点。故选A。2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They studied the other painting and learned that it was   58   Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”A．suitably  B．actuallyC．rightly  D．specifically解析：选B　根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。3．(2016·四川高考)Another try was in order.“Well, if you don't want to read it, give it back.Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,   56   were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little louder.”A．decisions  B．requestsC．comments  D．promises解析：选B　由后面的句子“Please read a little louder”可知，这是发出的“请求”，decision“决定”；request“请求”；comment“评论”；promise“许诺”。故选B。(四)高考中的写作1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先，我在中国生活了16年，从小就学习英语，因此，精通英语和汉语，这对介绍中国画很有帮助。(command)First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。(even if)Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low during the meal even if you are not used to it.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆(gymnasium)做运动。(make use of)We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day.4．(2015·四川高考书面表达)作为一个以中文为母语的人，我的中文讲得很清晰流利，我的老师们对我的中文口语评价很高。(native, fluent)As a native Chinese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇①practice　　 □②attend   □③improve   □④master   □⑤explain   □⑥memorize   □⑦discuss   □　⑧culture　　　　　　　　 □⑨success   □⑩difference   □⑪pick up   □⑫make an effort   □⑬find fault with   □⑭have a command of   □　　⑮give sb. some advice on　　　　　　　　　 □⑯enrich one's knowledge   □⑰enlarge one's vocabulary   □⑱go over one's lessons   □⑲have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.   □⑳focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon   □  [练中巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember, even world champion athletes practice (训练) their skills on a consistent basis.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master (掌握)．3．(2020·浙江1月高考)A key skill set for success (成功) is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.4．(2020·浙江1月高考)You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you'd taken it out; it made no difference (区别) to her that you'd read every word in it and needed another to start.5．I suggest that students should do more reading in their spare time to enlarge (扩大) their vocabulary.6．I don't know the reason why he didn't attend (上学) school yesterday.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2020·天津7月高考)If you have difficulty (difficult) reading, ask about special reading opportunities.2．(2020·天津5月高考)Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural (culture) belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open­minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Could you give us some advice on how to improve (improve) it？Here are some relevant details about it.4．(2020·浙江7月高考)It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing (discuss), and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. 5．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In order to enrich (enrich)our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross­country running race last Sunday.6．The doctor in charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation (explain) of the medical accident.7．Many foreigners working in China want to have a good command of the Chinese culture.8．Nobody is perfect. We shouldn't always find fault with others in our daily life.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Children, when exposed to an English­speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.孩子们如果置身于讲英语的环境中，就会更容易学会这门语言。2．The exam was of vital importance for me; as a result, I had no choice but to completely focus/concentrate my attention on/upon study.这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。3．Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty/trouble (in) remembering new words.有些学生学语法有困难，而另一些学生记单词有困难。4．The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位的一起努力。5．As your best friend, now I'd like to give/offer you some advice.作为你最好的朋友，现在我想给你一些建议。6．Sorry, Mary, I cannot go to the concert with you, for I have to go over my lessons tonight.对不起，玛丽，我今晚不能与你一起去听音乐会了，因为我要复习功课。[单元主题语篇训练]　Ⅰ.完形填空I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don't   1   anything about the accident.My first memory is lying in the back of the ambulance and being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to   2   me back to life.As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself   3   my life and thanking God that I was still   4  .The good news is that nobody else was   5   and my dog Casey wasn't with me.Since that day, the physical recovery has been   6  ， but not as tough as the emotional recovery.I've learned a lot about myself and about what really   7   in this world.Things that are really important are not “things”. I'm not invincible (无敌的) and I cannot   8   everything that happens in my life.I need to be better at   9   the things that come my way that I didn't plan for.As someone who was always in a   10  ， it taught me to slow down a little.I have learned to live each day honestly and   11  .If you have a bucket list (遗愿清单), start doing those things.If not,   12   one.We all have   13  . Don't wait for “someday” because “someday” may   14   come. Besides, I am very   15   that I have family and neighbors who stepped in to help me deal with this   16  .I feel blessed.  17   I continue to heal physically and emotionally, I have a different opinion on   18  .When tragedy (悲剧) strikes, you can either let it   19   your spirit, or use it as an opportunity to grow and look at life from a different perspective.I have chosen to   20   from it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者遭遇了一场车祸，苏醒之后开始思考人生。1．A.receive　　　　　　　　　 B．rememberC．mention  D．care解析：选B　根据空前的“I was knocked unconscious”和空后的“first memory”可推断作者被撞到失去了意识，车祸过程都记不起来了。2．A.bring  B．hitC．pay  D．answer解析：选A　根据空后的to life可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb.back to life 意为“救活某人”。3．A.sacrificing  B．predictingC．analyzing  D．mourning解析：选C　根据下文作者对人生的思考可知，作者苏醒过来以后开始分析自己的人生并感谢上帝他还活着。4．A.wealthy  B．aliveC．optimistic  D．healthy解析：选B　参见上题解析。5．A.threatened  B．informedC．ignored  D．hurt解析：选D　根据“The good news”和“my dog Casey wasn't with me”可推断所幸没有其他人受伤。6．A.difficult  B．smoothC．quick  D．stable解析：选A　根据“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”中tough的提示可判断选A项。7．A.works  B．happensC．matters  D．functions解析：选C　根据空后的“Things that are really important are not ‘things’．”可知，作者更加了解自己了，并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。8．A.understand  B．controlC．identify  D．oversee解析：选B　根据“I'm not invincible(无敌的)”可推断作者认为有些事是自己无法控制的。9．A.rejecting  B．identifyingC．improving  D．accepting解析：选D　对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受。10．A.hurry  B．dilemmaC．routine  D．mess解析：选A　根据空后的“slow down a little”可知，作者以前一直是匆匆忙忙，这件事教会他慢下来。11．A.comfortably  B．quietlyC．fully  D．busily解析：选C　作者知道了要真诚并充实地过好每一天。12．A.steal  B．imagineC．design  D．make解析：选D　如果你有遗愿清单，那么就开始做清单上的事情吧。如果没有，那就列一个遗愿清单。13．A.pains  B．memoriesC．dreams  D．hobbies解析：选C　我们每个人都有梦想。14．A.never  B．alwaysC．even  D．ever解析：选A　不要等“某一天”再去实现，那一天也许永远不会到来了。15．A.sure  B．worriedC．grateful  D．surprised解析：选C　“我”很感恩家人与朋友在这场灾难到来的时候，帮“我”渡过难关。16．A.failure  B．disasterC．condition  D．incident解析：选B　参见上题解析。17．A.As  B．BeforeC．Unless  D．Although解析：选A　在“我”康复的阶段，“我”对生活有了不同的看法。18．A.love  B．futureC．work  D．life解析：选D　参见上题解析。19．A.lift  B．breakC．protect  D．show解析：选B　当悲剧袭来的时候，你可以让它摧毁你的意志，也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长并从不同的角度来看待生活。20．A.suffer  B．escapeC．discover  D．learn解析：选D　而“我”选择了从中吸取教训。tips 完形填空之利用首句信息解题完形填空一般选用记叙文/夹叙夹议文作命题材料。但无论哪种文体，英语文章一般使用“总—分(—总)”的结构。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，全文信息由此展开。一般来说，抓住了首句信息，就抓住了故事的背景、文章的核心和关键等。①利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测文章内容的发展。②利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题。所以，仔细研读文章的首句，可以较好地把握文章的主旨大意，而知道了文章的主旨大意以后，许多题就可以顺利推导出来。例如上文第一句没有设题，是一个完整的句子：I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.由此可知：直接信息：作者遭遇了一场车祸，由此可以基本判定本文为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。预测信息：下文很可能介绍作者在治疗过程中的人生感悟。中心话题：作者因遭遇车祸对生活有了不同的看法。　　　 Ⅱ.阅读七选五If you have plenty of important tasks to accomplish and can't get anything done, then you are not working efficiently.   1   You just need to know the following little secrets to increasing your productivity at work.Focus on your own work.   2   Don't be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers.When you are overwhelmed (招架不住的), you might make lots of mistakes and fail to complete an important project.Organize your desk.If the place where you work is in a mess, it will be difficult for you to find important notes.  3   Tidy your desk up to save time and work more efficiently.  4   Nowadays, the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work.I know it's hard to stop looking at them while at work, but you may end up wasting lots of time on social media websites instead of doing your work.Remember, you get your salary for good work, not for looking at social media.Try to avoid chatty coworkers as well.Take short breaks.When you have a lot of tasks to accomplish, you may not even think about having a rest.  5   Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and refreshed.This will help you to accomplish more tasks and avoid making mistakes.Don't eat at your desk; it's better to go elsewhere to have your lunch.A．Avoid checking your e­mail constantly.B．Accomplish the more urgent tasks first.C．Avoid things that prevent your concentration.D．However, you won't be more productive if you feel tired.E．Try not to take on too many responsibilities, especially if you feel stressed.F．You will spend lots of precious time looking for them and delay your work.G．Actually, you can get more tasks done and even have some free time meanwhile.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的方法帮助你成为一个高效工作的人。1．选G　第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的问题，空格后说“...the following little secrets to increasing your productivity at work”那么中间肯定是一个过渡句，由此推断选G。2．选E　由空后提到的“Don't be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers.”可知，此处建议不要去承担太多的工作，专注于自己的工作就好。3．选F　本空前“it will be difficult for you to find important notes”有提示，此处意为“如果你工作的地方乱的话，你不容易找到重要的便条，你会浪费宝贵的时间寻找它们，耽误你的工作”。4．选C　本空为段落的中心句，后面的内容“网络和社交网很容易让你工作时分心，你可能会浪费很多时间在社交媒介上而不是做工作”围绕中心句展开。5．选D　根据空后“Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day ...”可知，该空要表达的意思为“如果你感到累，那么效率就不会高”。 tips 怎样解阅读七选五之段首主题句如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。此时应认真阅读空格后的内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句。特别是阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。同时也要兼顾与其他段落主题句之间形式上的一致性。例如上文第4题，空格出现在段首，初步确定为段落主题句。先分析空后的内容“the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work”“you may end up wasting lots of time on social media websites instead of doing your work”，再对比其他段落的段首句，形式上都是祈使句，两方面结合，可确定本题答案。　　　 Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·杭州八校检测)Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons   1   the dream is unachievable. You fill your life with different   2   (excuse) and “I can't”， which gradually leave your dreams   3   (break)．Many great companies came from a dream, which were nurtured (培育) in a garage or basement and   4   (grow) to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others   5   (put) on you. If you can dream it, you can do it!Dreaming is the easy part while   6   (act) on the dream is hard. Recognize that a dream is   7   journey. On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage. But rarely is something great   8   (easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize   9  (they). Keep your dreams   10   front of you. Do not be afraid to dream. Never forget that if you can dream it, you can do it!语篇解读：我们每个人都有各种各样的梦想，但与此同时，也会有各种各样的借口和“我不能”。正是这些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毁了我们的梦想。要相信梦想，要为之付出行动。1．why　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。2．excuses 考查名词复数。根据空格前的different可知，此处应用excuse的复数形式。3．broken　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，dreams与break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用break的过去分词形式broken。4．grew　考查时态。根据and前的谓语were nurtured可知，此处应用grow的过去式，即grew。5．to put　考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.可知，此处应用不定式。6．acting　考查非谓语动词。因为while引导的从句中缺少主语，且根据前面dreaming可知，此处应用v.­ing的形式。7．a　考查冠词。journey在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。8．easily　考查副词。此处需要副词修饰realized。9．them　考查代词。 根据空格前的realize可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them。10．in　考查介词。in front of意为“在……前面，当着……的面”。