新人教版高考英语必修1一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练

这是一份新人教版高考英语必修1一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练，文件包含新人教版高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案新人教版必修1doc、新人教版高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练训练含解析新人教版必修1doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．T develp agriculture is imprtant t the natinal (natin) ecnmy.
2．That yung man is hnest, cperative and he is always there when yu need help. In shrt, he's reliable (rely)．
3．Our cuntry is a peaceful cuntry and peple here live peacefully. (peace)
4．The wrd has tw spellings, but it is wrngly spelt/spelled, as yu've left ut a letter. Try t avid such spelling mistakes. (spell)
5．Yesterday, the students in ur class tk an active part in a vluntary activity. (active)
6．Fluency in ral English is ne f the requirements fr this jb. Besides, t be able t perate cmputers fluently is als preferred. (fluent)
7．Mary was t frightened t tell her family abut the frightening scene because it almst frightened her t death. Whenever she thught f it, she was trembling with fright. (frighten)
8．The teacher guided us thrugh all the imprtant pints and we gt fully prepared under the guidance f her befre the exam. (guide)
9．I was nce hpeless abut my lessns, but I hped fr prgress, s I hpefully asked my teacher fr help. It was his encuragement and instructin that made me imprve greatly and nw I'm hpeful abut my future. (hpe)
10．A hrrible traffic accident happened at the crssing yesterday afternn. Sme passengers were injured in the leg, but thers had serius injuries t the head and lst their senses. Immediately, the injured were rushed t the nearby hspital, thugh their identities were still nt fund ut. (injure)
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式——固定搭配
1．Travel is a gd way t relax because it allws us t escape frm daily wrk.
2．Our teacher ften tells us that the best way t earn respect is t devte urselves (we) t study and achieve high grades.
3．I am determined t g (g) t the cuntry fr my summer hliday fr sme time.
4．Yu can never imagine what we went thrugh during the utbreak f COVID­19.
5．When a persn is in truble, talking with thers ften helps him feel better.
6．They dn't realize that wasting time is actually equal t killing themselves.
7．Judging frm/by his expressin, I knew he was nt in favur f my plan.
8．(2017·浙江11月高考) Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe.挡住
2．Her father's being killed in the accident was a heavy blw t her and her family.
打击
3．We ught t learn t pace urselves in the basketball match.适应节奏
4．Mre than tw students have been cncerned in this affair, s they had t give explanatin.涉及；牵涉
5．Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing t learn Chinese.S they will be ready fr life in a wrld where China is an equal pwer with the United States.
公平的；公正的
Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化
1．It upset (upset) him that nbdy had bthered t tell him abut it.
2．As sn as the American girl came t Shanghai, she fell (fall) in lve with it immediately.
3．The thief had hidden (hide) away fr nearly half an hur befre he was discvered by the plice.
4．He bent (bend) dwn and picked up the cins lying n the grund.
5．Hearing a strange sund, Mary rushed dwnstairs and burst (burst) int the kitchen.
6．When the ancient china teacup was dug (dig) ut，peple fund it was well preserved.
7．In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay (lie) in ruins.
8．There were a few cracks in the pipe.It burst and blew (blw) up suddenly last night.
Ⅴ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用
1．In the end, the lve yu take is equally t the lve yu give.equally→equal
2．The by lst his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his
3．I fell in lve with the city fr the first time I visited it.去掉fr
4．In the face f great danger, it's imprtant t keep calmly.calmly→calm
5．I'm getting alng gd with my classmates.gd→well
6．There is n such a gd thing as a free dinner in this wrld.As the saying ges，“N pains, n gains.” 去掉第一个a
7．The number f students learning English are larger than ever befre.are→is
8．While he was rescuing survivrs in the ruins, little did he care fr his safety, thugh he was in great danger.fr→abut
9．In the earthquake, abut tw millins peple lst their hmes and thusands f huses fell int ruin.millins→millin
10．The earthquake did damage fr the area where many huses fell dwn and many peple were trapped in ruins.fr→t
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达
1．(2020·浙江1月高考写作)我们学校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，你应该全心地投入。(devte ... t ...)
Our schl will hld a Chinese speech cntest fr freign students, yu shuld devte yurself t it.
2．(2020·浙江7月高考写作)是你的专业性指导才让我们对英语有了更好的掌握。(强调句型)
It is yur expert guidance that made us have a better cmmand f English.
3．(2019·浙江6月高考写作)每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你是我首先要求助的人。(turn t)
Whenever I have difficulty with my English study, yu are the ne that I will turn t first.
4．(2018·北京高考书面表达)然后我教他们如何泡茶。我坐在一张桌子旁，在泡茶的过程中解释了这个过程的每一步。(状语从句的省略)
Then I shwed them hw t make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step f the prcess while making tea.
二、高考阅读提速练
(满分40分，限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sme f the best cycling rutes in the wrld pass thrugh the mst beautiful scenery. Here are sme f wrld's best bike rutes fr cyclists wh are either up fr having a gd sweat r simply seeing the wrld withut leaving an ugly carbn ftprint behind.
The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia
If yu like a challenge, take n this 243­kilmeter windy rad alng Australia's suth­eastern cast. If a day is all yu've gt, take the 60­kilmeter rute frm Trquay t Bells Beach. There yu'll cycle thrugh rural farmland, enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps, and snake past the wetlands arund Lake Cnnewarre.
The Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way t explre Udaipur, Venice f the East.
Cyclists ften need t cycle past herdsmen and their gats and camels, sharing narrw, ld pavements in this rmantic place. But surrunded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.
The Karakram Highway, China­Pakistan
The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, reaching an altitude f 4,717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up t 1,200 kilmeters n mstly unpaved rads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.
The Rute f the Hiawatha, Idah­Mntana, United States
Take yur family ut t Mntana this summer and cycle alng the mst scenic disused railrad in the cuntry. The railrad turned bike trail turns int 24 kilmeters f leisure biking that takes yu ver seven trestles (栈桥) and thrugh 10 tunnels, with the lngest ne, the Taft Tunnel, stretching fr 2.7 kilmeters.
语篇解读：本文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路线。
1．In which tur can yu enjy the seaside scenery?
A．The Great Ocean Rad.
B．The Udaipur City Tur.
C．The Karakram Highway.
D．The Rute f the Hiawatha.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia部分第一句中的“alng Australia's sutheastern cast”和最后一句中的“There yu'll cycle thrugh ... enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。
2．What can yu d n the Udaipur City Tur?
A．G t Venice.
B．Feed wild animals.
C．Visit cultural relics.
D．Enjy mdern architectures.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India部分最后一句“But surrunded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。
3．What's special abut the Karakram Highway?
A．It is a ttally undevelped rute.
B．It ges alng an abandned railway.
C．It wns the lngest tunnel in the wrld.
D．It lies higher than ther internatinal rads.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据The Karakram Highway, China­Pakistan部分中的“The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld”可知，the Karakram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。
B
(2021·江西八校联考)Devn Gallagher, a cllege graduate frm Philadelphia, wants the wrld t knw exactly where she's been during her wrldwide vacatin in a special way.
The traveler, wh was brn with a bne disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age f fur. Althugh the amputatin caused setbacks fr Gallagher early n, she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life.
T spread that message, Gallagher has taken t scial media, where she shares phts f her travels acrss the glbe, but instead f simply using a ge­tagging, she writes her lcatin acrss her artificial leg befre taking a picture.
Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent, which shw her cycling ver the canal in Amsterdam relaxing n a wall verlking the city f Barcelna, psing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well­knwn lcatins written n her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every tw years and I can chse the design n it. One day I had a sudden thught t get a chalkbard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmther weren't t keen n the idea, but my friends thught it was great and tld me t g fr it, s I did.”
Gallagher said peple ften stare when she's writing n her leg, but nce she shares the phts, she receives nly psitive feedback. “My leg hasn't stpped me frm ding anything I've wanted t d，” she said. “I dn't knw if it's my determinatin t prve t myself that I can d it, but regardless, I've been able t keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the way f yur dreams. And if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Devn Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。
4．What message did Gallagher want t spread in her specialway?
A．She enjys her traveling acrss the glbe.
B．She suffers little frm her leg amputatin.
C．She lks n her misfrtune as anther frm f blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in lve with psting phts nline.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Althugh the amputatin ... she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life.”并结合第三段的内容可知，她想要传达的信息是她将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。
5．What des the wrd “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The Cntinent. B．The pictures.
C．The leg. D．The lcatins.
解析：选B 代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent, which shw her cycling ver the canal in Amsterdam”分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。
6．Gallagher can best be described as .
A．helpful and ambitius
B．friendly and generus
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
解析：选C 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Devn Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devn Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故C项正确。
7．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．Never T Late t Share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Phtgrapher
D．Gallagher's Summer Hlidays
解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句“And if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devn Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。
C
The Wuhan Institute f Shipbuilding Technlgy was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) frm Feb 8 t March 28. Cheng Shining, a junir f Central China Nrmal University in Wuhan, was respnsible fr cllecting and distributing supplies fr quarantined peple and medical staff. As the yungest vlunteer at this site, he als chse t live there s that he culd shw up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and tw ther vlunteers tk mre than 3 hurs t mve all 1,462 bxes f mineral water t strage with 50 firemen's help. Cheng says, “A single persn's strength is limited, but we knw the whle cuntry is helping us.”
Cheng was a vlunteer fr the Military Wrld Games held in Wuhan last Octber. It was the first time he saw his hmetwn under the wrld's sptlight.“I've experienced the highlight f Wuhan, and nw when my hmetwn tuched a lw pint, I want t get thrugh the difficulty tgether with the city，” Cheng says.
Like Cheng, 28­year­ld Wuhan lcal Zhu Abing als vlunteered t help his hme city. He signed up right away t be a vlunteer fr the vaccine. A ttal f 108 Wuhan lcals became the first grup f COVID­19 vaccine vlunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged frm 18 t 60 selected frm thusands f peple wh applied.
“Since the lckdwn, I've always been thinking what I can d fr my hmetwn during the epidemic，” he says. Zhu is a freshman f Hubei University f Technlgy in Wuhan. He jined the army when he was 18 years ld and served fr five years. Hwever, Zhu didn't want t miss the chance t study further, s he decided t g t cllege last year.
“N matter hw lng I have finished my military service, I always have the respnsibility t g t the frnt line when the cuntry needs me, and when facing this pandemic(疫情)，being a vaccine vlunteer is what I shuld d，” he says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。
8．Hw des Cheng sund when talking abut the help frm the firemen?
A．Descriptive and serius.
B．Generus and exciting.
C．Appreciative and ptimistic.
D．Cautius and supprtive.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中Cheng所说的话“A single persn's strength is limited, but we knw the whle cuntry is helping us.”可知，一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。故选C。
9．Hw can Zhu help his hme city?
A．By serving the Military Wrld Games.
B．By helping run a quarantine site.
C．By studying further in cllege.
D．By being a vaccine vlunteer.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句可知，Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D。
10．What d Cheng and Zhu have in cmmn?
A．They are Wuhan lcals.
B．They served in the army.
C．They are f the same age.
D．They graduated frm university.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cheng ... saw his hmetwn under the wrld's sptlight.”和第四段中的“28­year­ld Wuhan lcal Zhu Abing”可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A。
11．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T cmpare tw peple.
B．T tell tw vlunteers' stries.
C．T present an argument.
D．T reprt a piece f news.
解析：选B 写作意图题。本文介绍了疫情期间的两位志愿者并讲述了他们的故事。
D
(2021·贵阳监测)Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean (地中海), swimming and flating in the picture­perfect sea. It was ridiculusly beautiful in Majrca, Spain. The way the sun danced acrss the water and hw the blue hrizn was dtted with strybk sailbats were such beautiful scenes.
My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut. When we imagined ur life with the children, we hped we wuld have.
Furteen years later, we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day. It was time t make gd n thse plans. We renewed ur passprts, and then packed ur bags. We shwed ur kids the wrld. It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful, hw diverse, and hw fascinating the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves, thrugh ur wn travels.
But there was smething mre than that: What we really wanted is t slw dwn time. We wanted the days t last a bit lnger, and the weeks t take their time. The years with ur children are ging t fast. We wanted t put the brakes n ur busy lives fr a year, and just be with ur kids. We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches, eating breakfast and ging ut the dr in time fr schl. We needed family time ut.
It was the wnderful tw mnths in Eurpe, full f incredible mments. When we lk back at ur lives, I knw we'll be glad we did it. I knw we'll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫和“我”很早就梦想着带孩子们一起去旅游，享受美景和家人陪伴的时光。十四年后，我们实现了梦想。
12．What did the cuple ften dream f furteen years ag?
A．Ging t Mediterranean.
B．Travelling with their children.
C．Sme strybk sailbats.
D．Their children's grwing fast.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld.”可知，14年前，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，故B项正确。
13．What des the underlined part “make gd n” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．D gd t. B．Carry ut.
C．Make up. D．Put ff.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，结合第三段第二句“It was time t make gd n thse plans.”可推知，是实行这些计划的时候了。由此可推知，画线部分意为“实行”，故B项正确。
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The travel. B．The children.
C．The transprtatin. D．The diverse wrld.
解析：选A 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况，故A项正确。
15．What was the mst imprtant in the writer's eyes?
A．Ding everything slwly. B．Living a busy life.
C．Sticking t the rutine. D．Slwing dwn the time.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But there was smething mre than that: What we really wanted is t slw dwn time.”可知，作者最希望的是时间能慢下来，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Yungsters usually benefit frm having a relatinship with smene lder and wiser t mentr (指导) them. The mentr might be a teacher, family member r mre experienced peer. Hwever, nt everyne is suitable t be an influential, psitive rle mdel. 16 Here are sme cmmn characteristics f gd rle mdels.
They are cnfident. Mst peple admire thse wh have much cnfidence in themselves. 17 S they are able t acknwledge their skills and achievements withut becming arrgant (自大的). Just as Child Develpment Specialist Dr Rbyn Silverman suggests, healthy self­cnfidence shws as pride in wh yu are and what yu've learned thrughut yur life.
18 Rle mdels shw their cmmitment t a desired gal by their actins and are willing t invest the necessary time and effrt t achieve success. They dn't give up easily and cntinue trying when faced with challenges. Their determinatin t succeed encurages yungsters t fllw thrugh and reach the gals they set fr themselves.
They are respectful. 19 Yung peple appreciate being treated with respect and admire thse wh treat them and thers that way. Rle mdels wh shw selflessness and an equal, nn­prejudiced view f thse different frm them earn the admiratin f thers.
They are ptimistic and creative. Rle mdels inspire thers with a psitive utlk n life. Fr example, a cmmunity leader faced with a financial setback (挫折) might welcme the pprtunity t rganize a fund­raising prject that pulls everyne tgether in a cnstructive manner. 20
A．They are hard­wrking.
B．They are knwledgeable.
C．Rle mdels shw respect fr thers.
D．Pick smene having the same hbbies and similar qualities as yu.
E．Gd rle mdels have a healthy appreciatin f their accmplishments.
F．Effective rle mdels pssess desirable characteristics that make them easy t lk up t.
G．Rle mdels tend t see the bright side in difficult situatins and can find creative slutins.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些优秀榜样的共同特征。
16．选F 根据上文“然而，并不是每个人都适合成为有影响力的正面榜样”及下文“以下是一些好的榜样的共同特征。”可知，F项“有效的榜样拥有令人向往的特征，使他们很容易被人敬仰”承接上下文。故选F。
17．选E 根据下文“因此，他们能够承认自己的技能和成就，而不会变得傲慢”可知，E项“好的榜样对自己的成就有一个健康的评价”与下文语意顺承。故选E。
18．选A 根据下文的关键词“invest the necessary time and effrt” “dn't give up” “determinatin t succeed”可知，A项“他们是勤劳的”能概括本段内容，故选A。
19．选C 根据本段首句“他们是有礼貌的。”及下文“年轻人喜欢被尊重，欣赏那些尊重自己和他人的人”可知，C项“榜样要尊重他人”承接上下文，故选C。
20．选G 根据本段主题句“They are ptimistic and creative”及所举例子可知，G项“榜样往往能在困境中看到光明的一面，并能找到创造性的解决方案”符合本段语境。故选G。