新人教版必修2高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件+学案+训练

Unit 2 单元主题语篇训练

A

A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.

Every morning, 40­year­old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine — a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”．

The school's new 30­minute dance routine has replaced the government­imposed broadcast callisthenics (健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.

The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed (编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students aren't constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.

The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a comment on Weibo read.

语篇解读：山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操。他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。

1．What can we know from the passage?

A．Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.

B．Xi Guan Primary School's new 30­minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.

C．Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.

D．Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei's ghost dance routine video on Weibo.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。

2．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.

B．People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.

C.People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.

D．People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.

解析：选D　推理判断题。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。

3．What can we learn from the passage?

A．The “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.

B．The “ghost dance” is a form of callisthenics in China.

C．The principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.

D．The primary school is famous in China.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning, 40­year­old principal ... would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ‘ghost shuffle’ routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”。

4．From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?

A．Agriculture.　　　　　 B．Technology.

C．Economy.  D．Education.

解析：选D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。

B

Breakdancing is set to make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris 2024 organizing committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2020, have been invited to return in Paris.

Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity.”

Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments”. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in the form of head­to­head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)．

The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.

The inclusion still needs to be rubber­stamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会有意增加四项新体育项目。

5．What do we know about breakdancing?

A．It involves multiple skills.

B．It's limited to group competition.

C．It will show up in Paris 2024.

D．It never appeared in the world events.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)．”可知，霹雳舞需要多种技巧，故A项正确。

6．Paris 2024 organizers have chosen the four sports because they          .

A．attract young people

B．perfectly reflect Paris' identity

C．make Paris more urban and artistic

D．can be played anytime and anywhere

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会组织者选择这四项体育项目是因为它们能吸引年轻人，故A项正确。

7．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A．10,500 competitors will compete for the new sports.

B．More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.

C．The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.

D．The inclusion won't require additional competition space to be built.

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第二句中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities”可知，入选项目并不需要建造永久性设施，由此可推知D项正确。

8．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubber­stamped” in the last paragraph?

A．Approved.  B．Canceled.

C．Submitted.  D．Designed.

解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020”可推知，画线词表示“批准”，故A项正确。

C

Daniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Black Friday.“Waking up at 6 a．m.the day after Thanksgiving is what I grew up doing，” says the University of New Orleans film student.

A lot has changed since those childhood days.Online retailers (零售商) have forced many chains out of business.Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones.But a funny thing happened on the way to the future：Most shoppers are not going all­digital.Surveys show they're eager for good experiences at retail stores.

This November and December, for the first time ever, retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than computer users, predicts Adobe Digital Insights.“We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital，” says Kit Yarrow, author of the book “Decoding the New Consumer Mind.”“Retailers have to understand it's not a question of either/or.It's a question of combining the two.”

Heather Howe, an MBA student, said，“Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because it's more convenient and because there are more options.I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.”

While mobile sales are growing, the widest use of smartphones in stores is researching products or looking up product information (58 percent), closely followed by checking or comparing prices (54 percent), according to a survey.

“My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brands, so I get many emails daily informing me of sales，” says Rachel Lynch, who works at a Boston public­relations agency.“Also, a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews.Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”

“Electronics and kitchen equipment are definitely online purchases for me, since they're heavy to get home on the subway and often cheaper online，” says Michael Miller­Ernest, a manager in Brooklyn, N．Y.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从消费者的购物习惯讨论商家应该如何应对消费习惯的不断变化。

9．What do most shoppers tend to do now?

A．Do shopping all­digitally.

B．Use computers to do online shopping.

C．Do window shopping in shopping malls.

D．Go to physical stores with their smartphones.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones.”和“they're eager for good experiences at retail stores”及第五段中的“the widest use of smartphones in stores”可知，现今，消费者大都选择在实体店看实物，然后当即用手机在网上下单。

10．What's Kit Yarrow's suggestion for retailers?

A．Reaching both online and offline consumers.

B．Focusing on either the physical or the digital.

C．Encouraging consumers to use smartphones.

D．Providing more convenience for computer users.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital ... It's a question of combining the two.”可知，Kit Yarrow建议零售商要接触线上和线下两个领域的消费者。

11．What does Heather Howe think of online stores?

A．They offer wider choices.

B．They sell high quality goods.

C．They will replace physical stores.

D．They are burning shoppers' patience.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because it's more convenient and because there are more options”可知，Heather Howe认为网络商店提供更多的选择。

12．What can be inferred about Rachel Lynch's habits?

A．She buys heavy goods online.

B．She often writes users' reviews.

C．She is fond of sending producers emails.

D．She tries to learn about other users' experience.

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”可知，Rachel Lynch会关注其他用户的体验。

tips 三层级解细节推理判断题

细节推理判断题，即要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的情况。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者言外之意的能力。细节推理判断题题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend等标志性词语。

此类题型可采用“信息定位＋同义替换＋综合分析”法来解答：

1．跳读，找到相关信息点(即能够进行推理的依据)；

2．细读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；

3．分析推理，在理解字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，理解作者的言外之意，切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的结论；结合选项，找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项。

例如上文第12题属于细节推理判断题，由倒数第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”可推知答案，切忌单纯根据字面意思而误选。如B选项中的reviews一词与信息句中的online reviews一致，因此很容易选错。