新人教版必修3高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课件+学案+训练

Unit 2 单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.

Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well­being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.

The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick­me­up.

So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you are looking for.

语篇解读：本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。

1．What is the present situation of tonic food?

A．It is catching less attention.

B．It is enjoyed by many young people.

C．It is well known worldwide.

D．It is becoming increasingly popular.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。

2．What is believed to benefit new mothers?

A．Chinese cabbage.　　　 B．Fruit tea.

C．Sesame oil hotpot.  D．Pig brain soup.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，人们认为麻油闷罐对新妈妈有益。

3．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A．Medicine.  B．Restaurant.

C．Education.  D．Fashion.

解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。

4．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine

B．The Popularity of Tonic Food

C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food

D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food

解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。

B

(2021·浙江1月高考)At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.

Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.  In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent.

The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car­dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.

The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well­being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings.  And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.

Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”， quickly followed by “I'm hungry”. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.

Many primary schools support walking school­bus routes (路线), with days of regular, parent­accompanied walks.Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning — running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones — but it's certainly worth trying.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，在澳大利亚的孩子们体育活动量减少，文章分析了造成这种情况的原因。作者通过自己与儿子散步的经历呼吁父母和孩子要多在一起进行体育锻炼。

5．Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in the first paragraph?

A．To make comparisons.

B．To introduce the topic.

C．To support her argument.

D．To provide examples.

解析：选B　推理判断题。文章第一段借沃特金斯对未来生活的预测“人每天都要走10英里”是错误的引出话题，孩子走路步数越来越少。

6．What has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity?

A．Plain laziness.　　　　 B．Health problems.

C．Lack of time.  D．Security concerns.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是第二句中“Families are pressed for time”可知，澳大利亚的孩子体育活动减少的原因是缺乏时间。

7．Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?

A．She can get relaxed after work.

B．She can keep physically fit.

C．She can help with her son's study.

D．She can know her son better.

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段中“I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.”可知，作者发现和儿子一起散步可以听到儿子的一些事情，这样可以更好地了解儿子，因此作者觉得和儿子一起散步是值得的。

Ⅱ.短文改错

Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough.However, we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.

First of all, taking PE classes seriously.In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers.Secondly, it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks.In addition, it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested.

As the old saying go, “The first wealth is health.” Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life.

答案：第一句：reason→reasons; 去掉of

第二句：However→Therefore/Thus

第三句：taking→take

第四句：with→under

第五句：important→importance

第六句：was→is; interested后加in

第七句：go→goes

第八句：healthy→healthier

Ⅲ.书面表达

假定你是李华，你校的英国交流生Tom写邮件想向你了解一下中国的太极拳，希望自己能够在不久的将来参加这方面的社团，加强体育锻炼。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1．表示乐意交流；

2．简要介绍太极拳；

3．希望一起锻炼，强身健体。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：太极拳tai chi

参考范文：

Dear Tom，

Glad to learn that as an exchange student, you'd like to join our school's society concerning tai chi in the future to build up your body.

As a martial art and specifically as a defensive art in China, tai chi enjoys a long history. However, nowadays it is popularly practiced mostly because of its miraculous effects on humans' health. It features that a series of slow movements are aimed at training us physically and mentally, just like a dance, combining the body's movements with the calm mind.

I'd like to join you to do exercise to have a strong body.

Yours，

Li Hua