新人教版必修4高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练

这是一份新人教版必修4高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练，文件包含新人教版必修4高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案doc、新人教版必修4高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练训练含解析doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．The facial (face) expressin f the perfrmer is particularly amusing, thus making the audience amused.
2．I burst int anger (angry) when he didn't give me a reasnable explanatin fr his absence.
3．Nature is the biggest inspiratin (inspire). I'm always inspired (inspire) by things f beauty and harmny.
4．The reasn fr his strange behavir (behave) flashed n me when I met his mther.
5．After a lng argument (argue), we decided t g t Canada t enjy the wnderful scenery.
6．(2020·天津7月高考)Frtunately (frtune), curisity and discntent dn't have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But we all have t accept that as we get lder ur reactins (react) slw dwn.
8．I'll try t give yu a quick explanatin (explain) f hw the machine wrks.
9．I am cnvinced that the exhibitin is rganized by the schl in assciatin (assciate) with lcal artists.
10．The living rm f the huse is duble the length (lng) f the bedrm, which truly suits the family.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式——固定搭配
1．As a matter f fact, China is prud f its culture but als curius abut ther nes.
2．We must adapt ur apprach t slving (slve) a prblem, fr each situatin is different frm the thers.
3．In this day f sprts when mst athletes think f nly themselves, Cathy is ne trying t represent herself (she) as a psitive rle mdel.
4．Generally (general) speaking, animals use their claws t catch prey, climb trees, and defend themselves.
5．On the cntrary, she is nt likely t attend (attend) the party tnight.
6．Fr decades, they have been struggling t search (search) fr ways t increase rice harvests, but in vain.
7．When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I hadn't seen fr years.
8．We were astnished t hear (hear) the news that she had bught all the equipment in the shp.
9．I was clse t being kncked (knck) dwn the ther day when a car dashed t me.
10．Accrding t the statement, his painting style is mdelled after that f Xu Beihng.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint.处理
2．We have t all calm dwn, and we need t change ur attitude and respect the rules.
遵守
3．Chinese peple bserve the Spring Festival in the same way that Western peple celebrate Christmas Day.庆祝
4．She hungered fr success s much that she'd d what she culd t achieve it.渴望
5．They visit the farm area, and learn hw peple in ancient England ran their farms and tk care f their animals.经营
6．It was annunced that the date fr the meeting wuld be advanced frm December 10 t December 1.提前
Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化
1．The area prduces 50 millin punds f apples every year, ranking (rank) secnd in China.
2．When he dashed (dash) back, he was already ut f breath.
3．The girl picked up the English bk thrwn (thrw) n the flr.
4．They hugged (hug) each ther excitedly when they came acrss each ther at the statin.
5．I had intended (intend) t see yu ff at the airprt, but smene came t see me just when I was abut t leave.
6．Reducing (reduce) the spread f these infectins will be a critical step twards lng term safety in health care.
7．Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methds, they have been able t use less farmland t prduce mre.
8．In ther wrds, with hard wrk any bstacle can be ver­cme (vercme)．
9．During the past mnth, have yu ften been bthered by feeling dwn, depressed (depress), r hpeless?
10．She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went n t have her advanced (advance) study abrad.
Ⅴ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用
1．Much t everyne's amusements, the adult turned up fr wrk in a funny shirt.amusements→amusement
2．In many cases, an adult's interest might have t be placed the secnd t a child's needs.去掉the
3．Only then I impressed by the by wh had a gift fr music.then后加was
4．We shuld take measures t imprve that is called the quality f life.that→what
5．The fish is rich with il, which is gd fr peple wh have heart truble.with→in
6．Up t nw, mre than 5,000 trees had been exprted t
D．had→have
7．His dream f representing China t deliver a speech in the UN is likely t be cme true.去掉be
8．In generally, children tday are healthier than the past, and receive a better educatin.generally→general
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达
1．一个人只有承担起责任，才能超越自己，成为他人的模范。(倒装句)
Only when yu take respnsibility can yu lk beynd yurself and be mdel fr thers.
2．众所周知，中国是第一个探索月球背面的国家。(不定式作后置定语)
As is knwn t all, China is the first cuntry t explre the far side f the mn.
3．体内荷尔蒙水平的改变使青少年很难在11点前入睡。(make＋it＋adj.)
Changing levels f hrmnes make it hard fr teenagers t fall asleep befre 11 pm.
4．一般而言，并非所有演员都愿意出演这部电影。(部分否定)
In general, nt all the perfrmers are willing t star in the film.
5．正如大家知道的那样，中国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。(as引导的定语从句)
As is knwn t us, Chinese are particular abut table manners.
6．新建的木屋树立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成一个梦幻之地。(分词短语作状语)
Newly­built wden cttages line the street, turning the ld twn int a dreamland.
7．无论下不下雨，都要求所有学生必须按时参加会议。(whether)
Whether it rains r nt, it is required that all the students shuld attend the meeting n time.
8．无论你选择做什么，我都会支持你的选择。(whatever)
Whatever yu chse t d, I will supprt yur decisin.
二、高考阅读提速练
(满分40分，限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Being the wrld's mst trusted vlunteer abrad rganizatin, IVHQ (Internatinal Vlunteer Headquarters) ffers vlunteer prgrams in mre than 50 destinatins. Here are a few f them.
Marine Cnservatin Prgram
Vlunteers f this prgram wrk in Queensland, Australia. Yu will jin cnservatin effrts like cllecting sea rubbish.
Requirements: Vlunteers need t be 18 years r ver. Able t swim. Speak fluent English. Present a plice check. Have travel insurance. Cmplete ur free pre­departure training.
Fees: 1 week $1,010, 2 weeks $2,020, 3 weeks $2,980
Shriners Hspitals fr Children Prgram
Vlunteers in Shriners Hspitals fr Children in Hnlulu, Hawaii need t pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutr patients.
Requirements: Vlunteers must be at least 16 years ld. Available t vlunteer tw hurs per week fr at least five mnths. Agree t a plice check and a drug test. We ffer free training upn yur arrival.
Fees: N fees are needed.
Yuth Supprt Prgram
Vlunteers are placed in cmmunity centers f New Orleans, Luisiana, USA t prvide tutring and psitive activities fr the yuth. Yu can als help rganizatins by beautifying spaces, re­rganizing classrms and preparing materials.
Requirements: Vlunteers need t be 18 years r ver. Have travel insurance and prvide a plice check. The training fee is included in the prgram fee.
Fees: 1 week $520, 2 weeks $825, 3 weeks $1,125
Pre­Schl English Prgram
Vlunteers wrking in Cusc, Peru will teach English in pre­schls with yunger children f 4 t 5 years ld.
Requirements: 18 years and ver. N previus teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding f Spanish is. Emergency cntact, plice check and resume (简历) are required. Training will be cnducted nline fr free.
Fees: 1 week $320, 2 weeks $550, 3 weeks $735
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了IVHQ国际志愿者总部提供的志愿者培训计划，详细地介绍了招募志愿者的信息。
1．Which prgram suits a 17­year­ld vlunteer?
A．Marine Cnservatin Prgram.
B．Shriners Hspitals fr Children Prgram.
C．Yuth Supprt Prgram.
D．Pre­Schl English Prgram.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Shriners Hspitals fr Children Prgram中的“Vlunteers must be at least 16 years ld.”可知，一个17岁的志愿者可以参加该项目，其他三个项目都要求18岁或以上。故选B。
2．What shuld the vlunteers d in Yuth Supprt Prgram?
A．Cllect sea rubbish.
B．Pick up and tutr patients.
C．Re­rganize classrms.
D．Teach the English language.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Yuth Supprt Prgram中的“Yu can als help ... re­rganizing classrms and preparing materials.”可知，参与Yuth Supprt Prgram的志愿者会进行重新组织教室等工作。故选C。
3．What is required fr the prgrams in Australia and Peru?
A．Plice check. B．Travel insurance.
C．Drug test. D．Emergency cntact.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的要求“Present a plice check.”和最后一个项目中的要求“Emergency cntact, plice check and resume (简历)are required.”可知，澳大利亚和秘鲁的计划要求提供无犯罪记录证明。故选A。
B
Marcel Marceau was brn n March 22, 1923, in Strasburg, France. His father Charles, a Jewish butcher wh sang baritne (男中音), intrduced him t the wrld f music and theater at an early age.
Unfrtunately, the Secnd Wrld War brke ut.When the Germans marched int eastern France in May,1940, he and his family fled (逃走) t suthwest France.
With his brther Alain, Marceau became active in the French Resistance. He changed Jewish children's identity cards, changing their birth dates t trick the Germans int thinking they were t yung t be frced t leave the cuntry.
In 1944, Marceau's father was sent t Auschwitz, where he died. Later, he reflected n his father's death: “Yes, I cried fr him.”
But he als thught f all the thers killed. “Amng thse kids was maybe an Albert Einstein, a Mzart (ne f the best­knwn classical musicians wh ever lived), smebdy wh wuld have fund a cancer drug，” he tld reprters in 2000. “That is why we have a great respnsibility. Let us lve ne anther.”
When Paris was liberated (解放) in August, 1944, Marcel's life as a perfrmer began. He attended Charles Dullin's Schl f Dramatic Art, studying with the well­knwn mime (默剧) artist Etienne Decrux.
On a tiny stage at the Theatre de Pche, he sught t perfect the style f mime that wuld becme his trademark. Bip — Marceau's unique n­stage character — was brn.
In 1949 Marceau's newly frmed mime grup was the nly ne f its kind in Eurpe. But it was nly after a hugely successful tur acrss the United States in the mid­1950s that Marceau received the enthusiastic praise that wuld make him an internatinal star.
Over the fllwing years, he tk Bip frm Mexic t China t Australia.
As he aged, Marceau kept n perfrming at the same level, never lsing the agility (灵活) that made him famus. On tp f his cuntless hnrary degrees, he was invited t be a United Natins gdwill ambassadr fr a 2002 cnference n aging.
“If yu stp at all when yu are 70 r 80, yu cannt g n，” he said in an interview in 2003.“Yu have t keep wrking.”
He died n 22 September, 2007.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。马赛尔·马尔索是法国杰出的默剧大师，本文介绍了他的生平和艺术成就。
4.What did Marceau d during Wrld War Ⅱ？
A．He fught fierce battles.
B．He escaped frm France.
C．He studied with Decrux.
D．He prtected Jewish children.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He changed Jewish children's identity cards ... be frced t leave the cuntry.”可知，在二战期间，马赛尔·马尔索努力保护犹太儿童。
5．What can we infer abut Marceau frm his talk t reprters in 2000?
A．He was rather mdest.
B．He was very sympathetic.
C．He was interested in classical music.
D．He was greatly influenced by his father.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第五段可知，我们从马赛尔·马尔索的谈话中可以看出，他对被战争夺去生命的孩子们深表惋惜，可见他富有同情心。
6．When did Marceau start t becme wrld­famus?
A．In the mid­1940s. B．In the late 1940s.
C．In the mid­1950s. D．In the late 1950s.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第八段中的“But it was nly after ... an internatinal star.”可知，马赛尔·马尔索在20世纪50年代中期开始在全球闻名。
7．What d we learn abut Marceau's later years?
A．He wrked as a UN fficial.
B．He created the character Bip.
C．He was wrried abut his aging.
D．He cntinued t perfrm tirelessly.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由最后四段可知，马赛尔·马尔索晚年依然坚持演出。
C
(2021·石家庄模拟)A new “Magic Bench” designed by Disney Research lets yu interact (互动) with lvely animated (动画的) characters — and n special glasses r earphnes are required. Instead, the cmplete envirnment — the seat, the sitter and the cartn characters — is mirrred n a screen ppsite the bench making it pssible fr thers t watch the scene unfld.
Hw des the illusin wrk? A camera and sensr catch images and gather depth infrmatin abut physical bjects — the bench and the persn. And then a cmputer translates them int the 3D animatins. Meanwhile sensrs f tuch built int the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed t animated actins n the screen, creating the illusin that the animated figures are ccupying real­wrld space next t the user.
“Our gal fr this prject was: hear characters cming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next t yu，” said Mshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditinal mbile technlgy, ne f whse limitatins is that nly a single user can see its illusin, the Magic Bench allws grups f peple t gather in a single envirnment and cllectively participate in an augmented reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.
In a vide shw, a small cartn dnkey runs int view and kicks the bench, causing a sharp sund and making the seated persn jump in surprise. Anther test shws tw peple n the bench, reacting as they “feel” an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and dwn. When a user passes his hand ver the rabbit, a shadw mves acrss its head, as thugh it were ccupying the same physical space as the persn next t it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司设计的“Magic Bench”，它能使观众与卡通人物互动，该互动通过将座位、模特和卡通人物映在长椅对面的屏幕上，让观众更加身临其境。
8．What des the Magic Bench need t wrk prperly?
A．Special glasses. B．Earphnes.
C．A mirrr. D．A screen.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Instead, the cmplete envirnment ... is mirrred n a screen ppsite the bench making it pssible fr thers t watch the scene unfld.”可知，屏幕是该互动技术所需要的，故D项正确。
9．What des the underlined wrd “illusin” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The shaking that is happening.
B．The 3D animatins n the screen.
C．The figures abut physical bjects.
D．The interactin with animated figures.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“lets yu interact (互动) with lvely animated (动画的) characters”可知，这种方式让观众和可爱的动画人物互动；结合第二段第一句“Hw des the illusin wrk？”可知，该句提问这种和动画人物互动的技术是如何运作的，由此可推知，画线词是指“和动画人物的互动”，故D项正确。
10．Hw is the Magic Bench different frm the traditinal technlgy?
A．Its fantasy can be seen nly by a single user.
B．It is designed t create mre animated characters.
C．It allws many peple t experience the fantasy tgether.
D．Its user and the animated character ccupy the same space.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Unlike the traditinal mbile technlgy ... the Magic Bench allws grups f peple t gather ... all at the same time.”可知，与传统移动技术不同的是，Magic Bench允许一群人聚集在一个单独的环境中集体同时参与互动体验。故C项正确。
11．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Magic Bench Puts Yu in the Picture
B．Audiences Becme Cartn Characters
C．Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage
D．Disney's Cartn Figures Cme int Reality
解析：选A 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了迪士尼公司设计的能使观众与卡通人物互动的“Magic Bench”，该互动通过将座位、模特和卡通人物映在长椅对面的屏幕上，让观众更加身临其境。故A项最适合作本文标题。
D
(2021·合肥质检)Have yu ever heard f agriturism where yu can experience the farm life? If nt, Dr. Cindy Ayers­Ellitt will tell yu the real stry f Ft Print Farms.
The riginal cncept f building Ft Print Farms was simple. When Ayers­Ellitt returned t her hmetwn after graduatin, she didn't have t lk any further than her state's alarming health statistics t find a missin. Everywhere she turned, there were reprts f high bld pressure, diabetes, besity and heart disease. “The prblem was already identified，” explains Ayers­Ellitt. “T many Mississippians were seriusly unhealthy and it didn't take research t see that. And many f the state's greatest health challenges culd directly result frm pr diet.”
These days, Ft Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds f herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grwn fd. “When speaking f the key t my success, the c­p mdel wrks because we share the wrk and rewards，” ntes Ayers­Ellitt. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High Schl ftball team. T earn the mney fr equipment and ther items, players cmmitted t wrking five hurs a week n the farm, and by the end f the summer they prduced 1,000 melns and the prfits frm their sales helped t buy weights, T­shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessns they learned abut the rewards f hard wrk and wrking tgether t accmplish smething were even mre valuable prducts f their effrts.”
“It's a mdel that can easily be learned in ther places and I'm lking frward t seeing sme f ur current partners d just that — t take what they have learned here and spin it ff in ther cmmunities，” Ayers­Ellitt remarks. She is nw lking frward t develping an agriturism area t the farm, where visitrs can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds f inspiratin they can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Ft Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。
12．What made Ayers­Ellitt set up Ft Print Farms?
A．The prblems faced by lcal farmers.
B．Her further research int heart disease.
C．The failure f her career after graduatin.
D．The health state f peple in her hmetwn.
解析：选D 细节理解题。第二段提到Ayers­Ellitt毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Ft Print Farms。
13．Why des the authr take the ftball team as an example?
A．T advcate the cncept f independence.
B．T stress the imprtance f teamwrk.
C．T supprt the idea f c­p mdel.
D．T explre the key t success.
解析：选C 推理判断题。第三段第二句Ayers­Ellitt谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High Schl ftball team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。
14．What is Ayers­Ellitt's attitude twards the future f Ft Print Farms?
A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.
C．Cautius. D．Ambiguus.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'm lking frward t ... and spin it ff in ther cmmunities”和“She is nw lking frward t ... they can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme”可知，Ayers­Ellitt对Fd Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Ft Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Naturally grwn fd benefits peple's health.
B．Fd Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C．Ayers­Ellitt encurages peple t experience the farm life.
D．Agriturism is becming increasingly ppular in America.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ft Print Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers­Ellitt家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have yu ever wndered hw the trainers at Sea Wrld get the 19,000­pund whale t jump 22 feet ut f water and perfrm tricks? They get that whale t g ver a rpe farther ut f the water than mst f us can imagine. 16 .
S hw d the trainers at Sea Wrld d it? The first thing they d is reinfrce (强化) the behavir that they want repeatedly — in this case, t get the whale t g ver the rpe. 17 ， in a psitin where the whale can't help but d what's expected f it. Every time the whale ges ver the rpe, it's given psitive reinfrcement and gets fed with fish. But what will happen when the whale ges under the rpe? Nthing — n criticism, n warnings and n feedback. 18 .
Psitive reinfrcement is the key f that simple principle that prduces such splendid results. And as the whale begins t g ver the rpe mre ften, the trainers begin t raise the rpe. It must be raised slwly enugh s that the whale desn't starve.
19 . Make a big deal ut f the gd and little stuff that we want cnsistently. Secndly, under­criticize. Peple knw they need help when they mess up. 20 ， peple will nt frget the event and usually will nt repeat it.
S we need t set up the circumstances s that peple can't fail. Over­celebrate, under­criticize ... and knw hw far t raise the rpe.
A．This is a great challenge
B．And the whale stays right where it is
C．If we figure ut a way t mtivate the whale
D．They start with the rpe belw the surface f the water
E．If we under­criticize, punish and discipline less than expected
F．Whales are taught that their negative behavir wn't be acknwledged
G．The simple lessn learned frm the whale trainers is t ver­celebrate
语篇解读：在驯兽师的训练下，体型庞大的鲸能跃出水面进行跳绳表演。驯兽师训练鲸的秘诀是：如果鲸完成被要求的动作，则给它奖励；如果没有完成被要求的动作，则不给出任何反馈，以此让它知道这样的行为是得不到认可的。
16．选A 根据空处所在位置可知，空处起着承上启下的作用；由空处上文可知，在驯兽师的训练下，鲸能跃出水面22英尺进行跳绳表演；据此可推知，这是一个很大的挑战，故A项正确。
17．选D 根据空前一句可知，驯兽师训练鲸的第一步是反复强化他们想要让鲸做的动作，在这种情况下，让鲸跳绳；由此可推知，此处表示开始时，他们会将绳子放在水中，故D项正确。
18．选F 根据上文可知，如果鲸完成被要求的动作，则会得到鱼作为奖赏；如果鲸没有完成被要求的动作，则不批评、不警告，也不给它反馈，由此可推知，这样做是为了让鲸知道，如果它没有完成被要求的动作就得不到认可，故F项正确。
19．选G 根据空后一句“Make a big deal ut f the gd and little stuff that we want cnsistently”和尾段第二句中的“Over­celebrate”可推知，在训练鲸的过程中，当它完成了被要求的动作时我们应当多赞扬，故G项正确。
20．选E 根据上文中的“Secndly, under­criticize”可知，该处讲的是从驯兽师那里学到的第二个道理：少批评；据此可推知，此处讲的应是“少批评”的好处，故E项符合语境。