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2022年中考英语必考题型满分练-完成句子(含解析)
展开(一)
69. He’s already finished ding his hmewrk.(改为否定句)
Hefinished ding his hmewrk _____ .
70.Class One beat Class Fur in the basketball game last week.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Class One beat Class Fur in the basketball game?
71.They were having fun at the party yesterday evening.(改为同义句)
They were _____ _____ at the party yesterday evening.
72.昨天我们快要赢得比赛了,最后却输了。(完成译句)
We were _____ t _____ the game yesterday, but we lst in the end.
73.近来,老师经常把我们分成几个小组来讨论问题。(完成译句)
These days, the teacher ften _____ us _____ five grups t discuss questins.
答案:69.hasn’t;yet 【解析】现在完成时的否定句是has后直接加 nt;already 要变成yet。
70.When did 【解析】last week 表示过去的时间,用特殊疑问词when提问;beat是实义动词,变疑问句需要借助助动词did。
71.enjying themselves 【解析】have fun=enjy neself 玩得开 心;原句时态用过去进行时。
72.abut;win 【解析】be abut t d sth.即将做某事。
73.divides;int 【解析】divide...int...把·····分成······。根据句意和ften可知,用一般现在时。
(二)
69.Chris used t learn English by listening t the tapes.(改为否定句)
Chris________ ________ t learn English by listening t the tapes.
70.It is a five-minute bus ride frm my hme t schl.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
71.Cindy asked,“Can I g t the party this weekend,mm?”(改为同义句)
Cindy asked her mm________ she________ g t the party that weekend.
72.去年,天问一号被成功发射到太空。(完成译句)
Last year, Tianwen-1 was________ ________ int space successfully.
73.昨晚,我被一阵奇怪的声响吵醒了。(完成译句)
I was________ ________ by a strange nise last night.
答案:69.Didn’t use 【解析】根据原句中的used可知,变否定句应借助助动词did,同时把used还原为use,故填didn't use。
70.Hw far 【解析】根据画线部分可知是提问距离,用hw far提问,首字母大写,故填Hw far。
71.if/whether;culd 【解析】直接引语变间接引语中,一般疑问句的引导词用if或 whether;情态动词can 变成 culd。故填if/whether和culd。
72.sent up 【解析】send up发射,因句中已有be动词was,故填 sent up。
73.wken up 【解析】wake up 醒来,由 last night可知为一般过去时,故填wken up。
(三)
69.He des his hmewrk after schl every day.(改为否定句)
He_______ _______ his hmewrk after schl every day.
70.It takes Mary ten minutes t get hme frm wrk.(对画线部分提问)
Hw_______ des it_______ Mary t get hme frm wrk?
71.Dn't arrive late fr wrk next time!(改为同义句)
Be_______ _______ fr wrk next time!
72.坚持每天跑一小时有助于你减肥。(翻译句子)
_______ _______ fr an hur every day is helpful fr yur weight lss.
73.几乎所有同学都对实验的结果感到吃惊不已。(翻译句子)
Almst all the students are_______ _______ the result f the experiment.
答案:69.Desn’t d【解析】对实义动词des进行否定,其前使用助动词desn’t。
70.lng;take 【解析】Hw lng des it take sb.t d sth.?某事花费某人多长时间?
71.n time 【解析】n time准时。
72.Keeping running【解析】此处 keep running 做主语,用动名词形式。
73. surprised with 【解析】be surprised with对···感到吃惊。
(四)
69.The schl will celebrate the Party’s 100th birthday next week.(改为否定句)
The schl________ ________ the Party's 100th birthday next week.
70.Jack put up sme ntices because he wanted mre students t jin him.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jack put up sme ntices?
71.The Green family tk a plane t Yunnan last week.(改为同义句)
The Green family________ ________ Yunnan last week.
72.李老师经常说Tm的书写比其他同学的都要好。(完成译句)
Mrs. Li ften says Tm's handwriting is________ ________ the ther classmates'.
73.这些风筝让我想起了我们一起度过的美好时光。(完成译句)
These kites________ me________ the happy days we spent tgether.
答案69.wn't celebrate【解析】助动词will 后加nt,缩写为wn't。
70.Why did 【解析】句意为:Jack为什么要张贴这些告示?由画线部分可知为过去时,借用助动词did。71. flew t 【解析】take a plane t sp. = fly t sp. 乘飞机去某
地。由“last week”可知为过去时,故用flew。
72.better than 【解析】比较级+than the ther+名词复数。
73.make;remember【解析】remember 想起;make sb.d sth.让 某人做某事。
(五)
69.He walked t schl in the past.(改为否定句)
He______ ______ t schl in the past.
70.She will be back in half an hur.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ will she be back?
71. Hw much are the pants?(改为同义句)
______ the______ f the pants?
72.他正在做饭时听见有人敲门。(完成译句)
He was cking when he heard smene______ ______ the dr.
73.他们是如此聪明的孩子以至于他们很容易就解出了这道题。(完成译句)
They were______ clever children______ they wrked ut the prblem very easily.
答案69.Didn’t walk【解析】一般过去时变否定句在动词前加助动词did,动词恢复原形。
70.Hw sn 【解析】对多久之后提问用Hw sn。
71.What's;price 【解析】询问价格用hw much提问,同义句为What’s the price f 表示什么东西多少钱。
72.kncking m 【解析〗knck at 敲门;bear sb.ding sth.听见某人正在做某事。
73.s;that 【解析】s...that如此······以至于,引导结果状语从句。
(六)
69.China passed a new law t prevent fd waste.(改为否定句)
China_______ _______ a new law t prevent fd waste.
70.He has put ff his flight because f the imprtant meeting.( 对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ he put ff his flight?
71.Our schl ffers different kinds f curses t students.(改为同义句)
Our schl_______ students_______ different kinds f curses.
72.我们应该学会活在当下而不是去担心未来。(完成译句)
We shuld learn t live in the mment_______ _______ wrrying abut the future.
73.尽享今日才能明日无悔。(完成译句)
Live tday t the fullest_______ _______ there will be n regrets tmrrw.
答案:69.Didn’t pass 【解析】肯定句变否定句在助动词后加nt;如果动词为过去式,变为否定形式时,借助助动词did,在其后加nt,动词应变为原形。
70.Why has【解析】画线部分为because,所以特殊疑问词用Why,特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,句子中 has为助动词直接提前。
71.prvides;with 【解析】ffer sth.t sb. = prvide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。72.instead f 【解析】instead f代替,而不是。
73.s that 【解析】s that 以便;为了。
(七)
69.Nick will d sprts with his classmates in the playgrund this evening.(改为否定句)
Nick________ ________ d sprts with his classmates in the playgrund this evening.
70. It tk him half an hur t get t schl n ft.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take him t get t schl n ft?
71.Lily sld the car t me the day befre yesterday.(改为同义句)
I________ the car________ Lily the day befre yesterday.
72.我们不想打出租车前往机场。(完成译句)
We dn't________ ________ taking a taxi t the airprt.
73.我爸妈和我都对滑冰不感兴趣。(完成译句)
________ my parents________ I am interested in ging skating.
答案:69.will nt 【解析】肯定句变否定句时在情态动词后加nt,故答案为will nt。
70.Hw lng【解析】画线部分为时间,对一段时间提问用hw lng,故答案为Hw lng。
71.bught;frm 【解析】主语为I所以应该用buy,又因为句子时态为一般过去时,故答案为bught和frm。
72. feel like 【解析】feel like ding sth.想要做某事,故答案为feel like。
73.Neither;nr 【解析】neither...nr既不······也不,故答案为Neither和nr。
(八)
69.Linda is taking up a hbby like painting.(改为否定句)
Linda_______ _______ up a hbby like painting.
70.Ted arrived at Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt at 5:00 yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Ted arrive at Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt?
71.It will make us happy if we travel with ur friends.(改为同义句)
The trip with ur friends will_______ us_______.
72.父母总是尽力为孩子们提供好的生活条件。(完成译句)
Parents always_______ their_______ t ffer their kids gd living cnditins.
73.请戴口罩,否则你将不被允许参观博物馆。(完成译句)
Wear yur mask, _______ yu wn't be_______ t visit the museum.
答案:69.Isn’t taking 【解析】考查否定句。现在进行时的否定形式是在is后加nt。
70.When did【解析】考查对时间的提问。对时间的提问用特殊疑问词When;一般过去时借助助动词did。
71.make;happy 【解析】考查同义句。make sb.adj.意为“让某人··”,happy高兴,故用make和happy。
72.try;best 【解析】考查汉译英。try ne's best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。
73.r;allwed 【解析】考查被动语态。否则应用r;不被允许应用 wn't be allwed。
(九)
69.The students are running n the playgrund.(改为否定句)
The students________ ________ n the playgrund.
70.Tm helped the ld man crss the busy street.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tm help crss the busy street?
71.Amy’s mm bught the ld bread maker ten years ag.(改为同义句)
Amy's mm________ ________ the ld bread maker fr ten years.
72.我认为学生不应该被允许在学校使用手机。(完成译句)
I dn't think students shuld________ ________ t use mbile phnes at schl.
73.你练得越多,你的英语就会讲得越好。(完成译句)
The mre yu practice, ________ ________ yu will speak English.
答案:69.Aren’t running 【解析】肯定句变否定句直接在be动词后加nt。
70.Whm did【解析】画线部分是人且在句中做宾语,用特殊疑问词whm提问,再根据原句中的动词为一般过去时,可知助动词用did。
71.has had 【解析】原句为一般过去时,同义句的时态为现在完成时且句子主语为第三人称单数,因此用has+延续性动词had。
72.be allwed 【解析】be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事;宾语从句中的否定转移到主句上。
73.the better 【解析】the+比级,the+比较级,表示
(十)
69. The tw wrds lk the same, but their p_______ are different.
70. Miss Green is my favrite math teacher because she is very h_______ and ften tells jkes.
71.The yung lady I_______ sme beautiful flwers n the desk t make her rm lively yesterday.
72. Gd news never ges beynd the gate, while bad news s_______ far and wide.
73. When yu are in a freign cuntry, it is very imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help p_______.
74. The brave yung man tk risks f his life_______ (save) the children frm fire.
75. All the players_______ (tell) abut the rules as sn as they arrive.
76. In his_______ (eighty), Zhng Nanshan still makes every effrt t prtect us frm the viruses.
77. Allen is the mst hnest child f all, but he lied abut the grades, t. Fr his mther, this is_______ (believe) news she has ever heard f.
78. Jessica alng with her family_______ (be) abut t g shpping when the telephne rang.
答案:69.prnunciatins【解析】句意:这两个单词看起来一样,但它们的发音不同。因为是两个单词,所以发音填复数。
70.humrus【解析】句意:格林老师是我最喜爱的数学老师,因为她很幽默而且经常讲笑话。由后面的 tells jkes 可知前面应为幽默的。
71.laid【解析】句意:这个年轻女士昨天在桌子上放了些漂亮的花,使她的房间更有生气。由 yesterday 可知此处应用lay的过去式laid。
72.spreads【解析】句意:好事不出门,坏事传千里。句子前面的动词用一般现在时,故传播也用一般现在时。
73.plitely【解析】句意:当你在外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。副词修饰动词。
74.t save【解析】句意:这个勇敢的年轻人冒险从火里救了这个孩子。不定式作目的状语。
75.will be tld【解析】句意:当他们到达时,所有的运动员都会被告知规则。此处用一般将来时的被动语态,即 will be tld。
76.eightieth【解析】句意:在他八十岁的时候,钟南山依然尽一切努力保护我们免受病毒的侵害。in ne's+序数词意为“在某人多少岁时”。
77. the mst unbelievable【解析】句意:艾伦是所有孩子中最诚实的那个,但是他也在成绩上撒谎了。对他妈妈来讲,这是她听到的最难以置信的事。believe 变成形容词believable,又因句意表达最难以置信的,故用最高级形式。
78.was【解析】句意:当电话响起时,杰西卡跟她家人正准备去超市购物。be abut t d sth.准备做某事。句中主语为Jessica,因此be动词用was。
(十一)
79.Jenny read Yu Gng Mves a Muntain during the winter hliday.(改为否定句)
Jenny_______ _______ Yu Gng Mves a Muntain during the winter hliday.
80.The new teaching building will be put int use in tw years.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ will the new teaching building be put int use?
81.Linda is prud f her lng curly hair. She will never get it cut. (为同义句)
Linda_______ _______ in her lng curly hair. She will never get it cut.
82.只要我们齐心协力,我们一定可以得到一等奖。
As lng as we______________, we are sure t win the first prize.
83.一名优秀的教师是不会把教育和研究分开的。
An excellent teacher wuld never_______ teaching_______ researching.
答案:79.Didn’t read【解析】一般过去时变否定句时,用助动词didn’t帮助否定,后面接动词原形。
80.Hw sn【解析】对in+一段时间提问,用hw sn。
81.takes pride【解析】be prud f 与take pride in为同义替换,都表示“为······感到自豪”。
82.pull tgether 【解析】pull tgether齐心协力,通力合作。As lng as 引导条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。
83.separate;frm【解析】分离、分开;wuld后 应接动词原形。
(十二)
69.Jack ate an apple yesterday.(改为否定句)
Jack_______ _______ an apple yesterday.
70.Kate's mther is a teacher.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is a teacher?
71.He is a clever by.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ clever by he is!
72.这是一部如此昂贵的手机,我买不起它。(汉译英)
It is_______ an expensive cell phne_______ I can't affrd it.
73.千里之行,始于足下。(汉译英)
A jurney f a thusand miles_______ _______ a single step.
答案:69.Didn’t eat 【解析】ate变否定时其前要加助动词did的否定形式didn’t,ate还原为eat。
70.Whse mther 【解析】句意:谁的妈妈是一名老师?对画线部分提问用whse。
71.What a 【解析】句意:多么聪明的男孩啊!What+冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
72.such;that【解析】such...that...如此······以至于,such修饰名词 cell phne,that引导结果状语从句。
73.begins with 【解析】A jurney f a thusand miles一个千里 的旅途;begins with a single step从脚下的一步开始。
(十三)
69.The price f prk rse by 50 percent yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the price f prk________ by 50 percent yesterday?
70.I’s ten minutes’ walk frm my hme t the hspital.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it frm yur hme t the hspital?
71.Tm finally decided t becme a dctr like his her Zhng Nanshan.(改为同义句)
Tm finally________ up his________ t becme a dctr like his her Zhng Nanshan.
72.相对于在家上网课,Plly更喜欢待在学校。(完成译句)
Plly________ staying at schl________ having nline classes at hme.
73.千里之行始于足下。(完成译句)
A jurney f a thusand miles________ ________ a single step.
答案:69.Did;rise 【解析】考查一般疑问句。由“rse”可知此句为一般过去时,故用Did和rise。
70.Hw far 【解析】考查画线提问。对距离的提问,故用Hw far。
71.made;mind 【解析】考查同义句。decide t d sth.与makeup ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事,由“decided”可知为一般过去时。故用made和mind。
72. prefers;t【解析】考查同义句。prefer ding A t ding B意为喜欢做A胜过做B;Plly是第三人称单数,故用prefers和t。
73.starts/begins with 【解析】考查汉译英。start/begin with 始于,主语为单数,故用 starts/begins with。
(十四)
69.He read an English magazine called Times.(改为否定句)
He________ ________ an English magazine called Times.
70.We will meet at the airprt at 7 tmrrw mrning.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will yu meet at the airprt tmrrw mrning?
71.Whse is this dictinary?(改为同义句)
Whm des this dictinary_______ ________?
72.我很开心看到你们对知识是如此渴求。(完成译句)
I'm very glad t see that yu are s________ ________ knwledge.
73.你应该在昨天的聚会中握手而不是亲吻。(完成译句)
Yu________ ________ t shake hands instead f kissing at the party yesterday.
答案:69.Didn’t read 【解析】一般过去时的否定应用 didn’t加动词原形。
70.What time 【解析】对具体时刻的提问应用 What time。
71.belng t【解析】词典是谁的,也就是说:词典属于谁,故用belng t。
72.thirsty fr【解析】对······渴求,故用thirsty fr。
73.were suppsed 【解析】be suppsed t 意为“应该”,本句为一般过去时,故用were suppsed。
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