2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 B， Hw des Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第二学期杭州市上城区九年级学情调查考试英语试题(一模)
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay?
A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
2. What will the two speakers probably do next?
A. See a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Go on walking.
3. When will the movie begin?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:20.
4. How does Ms. Brown probably feel?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At school.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The environment. B. The fair. C. The science.
7. Who made the great works?
A. University students. B. Museum workers. C. University teachers.
8. What was the model plane made of?
A. Leaves and glass. B. Wood and glass. C. Wood and leaves.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
9. How long does it take the woman to get to her office?
A. 10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
10. How does Eric go to work?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
11. What might be the relationship between the two speakers?
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
12. What were the earliest clothes used for?
A. Showing fashion. B. Protecting people. C. Doing exercise.
13. What can you learn from a person’s clothes according to the monologue (独白)？
A. Ability. B. Age. C. Job.
14. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
15. What might a girl in pink be like?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Lively. C. Outgoing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s your homework today? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students’ special homework.
Mario’s teacher asked them to research different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. “We are told many snacks have high calories (卡路里), but pay no attention to it,” he said. But now he realized it was true. He said the homework was interesting and helpful.
With some plasticine (橡皮泥) and a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is Nancy’s homework. She cut the ping-pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine. “This homework made me more interested in physics,” she said.
Sandy worked as a guide in the museum. In order to do the work better, she did research and added more information to her introduction. It was hard work, but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience. “I learned how to do research, and my communication skills are also improved,” she said.

1. What was Mario’s homework according to the passage?
A Doing exercises. B. Making a tumbler. C. Researching snacks. D. Doing volunteering.
2. Why did Nancy need a ping-pong ball?
A. To make a tumbler. B. To learn about physics.
C. To have a game. D. To improve her skills.
3. What did the students think of the homework?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Exciting.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了现在的家庭作业不仅仅只是练习，它还可以是实验研究甚至是工作经历，并介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Mario’s teacher asked them to research different snacks.”可知Mario的家庭作业是研究零食。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With some plasticine and a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler? This is Nancy’s homework. ”可知Nancy需要一个乒乓球是为了制作不倒翁。故选A。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文每个学生对作业的评价“He said the homework was interesting and helpful.”，“This homework made me more interested in physics,”和“It was hard work, but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience.”可知他们都觉得这种家庭作业有趣。故选A。
B
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (轮胎).
My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
4. How did the writer’s brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first?
A. Calm. B. Unhappy. C. Scared. D. Excited.
5. What’s the right order according to the passage?
①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us.
②My brother helped the guy change the flat.
③My brother drove in the wrong direction.
④We saw a car pulled over on the road.
A. ④③①② B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ③④②①
6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Turning strangers into good friends. B. Turning difficulties into happiness.
C. Turning bad things into the good. D. Turning dangers into challenges.
【4~6题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟开车走错了方向，在路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎，作者认为自己的弟弟可以把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake.”可知当作者的弟弟一开始拐错弯时，是有点不开心，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge”可知我弟弟开车方向错了，是排在第一；“As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. ”我们看见一辆汽车停在路边，是排在第二；“My brother helped him change the flat. ”我弟弟帮那个家伙换了轮胎，排在第三，所以D选项符合，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation”他能够把自己对错误的坏心情转化为积极的能量。他看到了一个帮助他的机会（我完全错过了！）所以that代指“把坏事变成好事”，故选C。
C
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?
Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (降解) easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1,00 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
7. Where can you probably find the passage?
A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a storybook. D. In a book report.
8. What do we know about the EnviGreen bag?
A. It’s cheaper than a common plastic bag. B. It’s harmful to the environment.
C. It’s the same as a common plastic bag. D. It’s made from natural materials.
9. In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest?
A. In warm sea. B. In hot water. C. In wet earth. D. In cool air.
10. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.
B. To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.
C. To show us a special company called EnviGreen.
D. To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.
【7~10题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。故推理出，你可能在一本科学杂志上找到这段文字。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.”可知，绿色袋子是由天然材料制成的。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water.”可推理出，绿色袋子在热水中分解得最快。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (降解) easily.”可推理出，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们介绍一种叫做绿色袋子的特殊袋子。故选A。
D
From “pull someone’s leg” to “be caught red-handed”, English has many “body-part” idioms (习语). How many of them have you learned? Do you know how they came into being?
Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait (肖像) painted. The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted. The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted. The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs. Now, can you guess the meaning of “cost an arm and a leg”?
The idiom “pull someone’s leg” came from the approach used by street thieves in London. Usually, the thieves worked in pairs. One of them used a rope to “pull” a person. The other thief then robbed (抢劫) the person as he or she lay on the ground. Today, nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope. But you should still watch out. Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!
Where there were bad guys, there should be laws. But the law that gave birth to the idiom “be caught red-handed” wasn’t created in London. A few hundred kilometers away, in Scotland, anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished. However, that person had to be caught “red-handed”—with the animal’s blood still on his or her hands.
The idiom “give someone the cold shoulder” has something to do with an English custom. At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold “shoulder”, you will have to walk away.
11. Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century?
A. B. C. D.
12. What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tool. B. Method. C. Rope. D. Language.
13. Which idiom has to do with the law?
A. Cost an arm and a leg. B. Pull someone’s leg.
C. Be caught red-handed. D. Give someone the cold shoulder.
14. Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests?
A. To tell the guests to leave. B. To share the food they like.
C. To show their kindness. D. To make the party perfect.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于“身体部位”的习语。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait (肖像) painted. The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted...”以及通读第二段可知，肖像画费用取决于要画多少条胳膊和腿，图片越大，价格越高。结合选项，D选项图片最大，画了胳膊和腿，因此价格最高。故选D。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Usually, the thieves worked in pairs. One of them used a rope to “pull” a person. The other thief then robbed (抢劫) the person as he or she lay on the ground.”可知，这几句介绍了街头小偷偷东西的方法，因此可推断出“approach”意为“方法”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the law that gave birth to the idiom “be caught red-handed” wasn’t created in London.”可知，Be caught red-handed.“被当场抓住”这个习语与法律有关。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold “shoulder”, you will have to walk away.”可知，当主人给你端出一块冷牛肉，这是为了告诉宾客应该离开了。故选A。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个英语中有关于“身体部位”的习语，后面四段分别介绍了这四个习语，因此是总分结构。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
____16____
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
Tip 1: ____17____
With each of the disagreements, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Tip 2: ____18____
Remember that your parents may have to work long hours. And this can make them tired, so please be patient with them. Find another right time.
Tip 3: ____19____
How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Tip 4: ____20____
Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions, and learning to accept some unpleasant results.
Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
A. Listen to what your parents have to say.
B. Don’t be angry with unpleasant results!
C. Talk with your parents when they are tired.
D. How to communicate with your parents?
E. Be ready to change yourself if possible.
F. Talk with your parents at a proper time.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了与父母进行良好沟通交流的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据本文的第一段“Many young people have trouble...there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.”以及最后一句话“Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.”可知，文章是在讲如何跟父母进行交流，并且文中也介绍了与父母交流的四种方法，选项D“如何与父母交流”，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据文中的“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知，此处应该提到你要改变，选项E“如果可能的话，随时准备改变你自己”，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文中的“so please be patient with them. Find another right time.”可知，此处应该要提到寻找合适的时间，选项F“在合适的时间与你父母交流”，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据文中的“How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? ”可知，此处应该提到倾听父母，选项A“倾听父母所想说的”，符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据文中的“Talk with your parents and find...and learning to accept some unpleasant results.”可知，此处要提到接受一些不愉快的结果，选项B“不要因为不满意的结果而生气”，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. I hadn’t slept very well the night before so I was trying to ____21____ a little longer before I got up. The rising sun had other ____22____, however.
The bright sunshine came in ____23____ the window. I had to open my eyes with great ____24____. I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and ____25____ stretched my sore back. It ____26____ I had just completed a full day’s work rather than I was just about to begin one. I wasn’t looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores.
I sighed (叹气) and ____27____ on my trousers, shirt and heavy coat. Opening the bedroom door, I saw my dog waiting for me. He looked at me with a ____28____ face and an energetic body.
I wondered ____29____ he got that way every morning without even a cup of coffee. I opened the front door ____30____ he could happily take his morning walk. He ____31____ me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.
The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep. I looked up to the ____32____ and saw the beautiful sunrise. Its pinks, purples, and yellows were a masterpiece (杰作) painted by Nature’s hand.
I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldn’t be so ____33____ after all. I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends.
I looked forward to another day living in ____34____ and sharing my own love as well. What a good gift from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world. Hope you make ____35____ a day of love, a day of laughter, a day of kindness, and a day of joy.
21. A. read B. sleep C. exercise D. work
22. A. uses B. sides C. colors D. ideas
23 A. across B. through C. by D. over
24. A. pleasure B. interest C. difficulty D. surprise
25. A. seriously B. slowly C. happily D. carefully
26. A. felt like B. sounded like C. smelt like D. tasted like
27. A. fell B. got C. called D. pulled
28. A. crying B. smiling C. tiring D. worrying
29. A. when B. where C. how D. what
30. A. so B. although C. if D. until
31. A. led B. pushed C. allowed D. carried
32. A. mountain B. tree C. sky D. bird
33. A. easy B. new C. strange D. bad
34. A. bed B. anger C. love D. silence
35. A. yours B. ours C. his D. hers
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述最近生活得很疲惫的“我”在接触了大自然后再次变得积极。
【21题详解】
句意：我前一天晚上没睡好，所以我想在起床前再睡一会儿。
read阅读；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“I hadn’t slept very well the night before…”和选项可知，前一天晚上“我”没有睡好，所以今天“我”比较困，于是“我”就想多睡一会儿。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，初升的太阳却有不同的想法。
uses用途；sides面；colors颜色；ideas想法。根据上文“…I was trying to sleep a little longer…”和下文“The bright sunshine came in through the window. I had to open my eyes…”可知，“我”打算再睡久一点，但是明媚的阳光从窗户照进来使得“我”睡意全无，由此可知太阳对“我睡久一点”这事另有想法。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：明媚的阳光从窗户射进来。
across（从平面）穿过；through（从物体中间）穿过；by通过（方式）；over从某物一边到另一边。根据“The bright sunshine came in…the window.”和选项可知，此处表达“阳光穿过窗户”的意思，又因为阳光是从窗户中间穿过来的，所以此空应填介词“through”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我得费很大的劲才能睁开眼睛。
pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；surprise惊喜。根据上文“The bright sunshine came in through the window.”可知，明媚的阳光照进房间，而“我”才刚睡醒，还没适应如此强光的“我”自然是难以睁开眼睛的，“difficulty”符合文意。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我懒洋洋地坐在床边，慢慢地伸了伸酸痛的腰。
seriously严重地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“I sat up on the side of the bed lazily…”可知，“我”现在的状态是懒洋洋的，所以“我”应该会缓慢地伸懒腰。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：感觉就像我刚刚完成了一整天的工作，而不是刚刚开始。
felt like感觉像；sounded like听起来像；smelt like闻起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据上文“... stretched my sore back.”和选项可知，“我”此时的背酸痛，所以“我”感觉自己像刚做完了工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我叹了口气，穿上裤子、衬衫和厚外套。
fell掉落；got得到；called打电话；pulled拉。根据上文“It was a cold winter morning.”可知，今天很冷，所以“我”起床后要穿衣服，pull on“穿上，戴上”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他面带微笑，身体充满活力地看着我。
crying哭着的；smiling笑着的；tiring累人的；worrying焦虑的。结合“…an energetic body.”和选项可知，这只狗狗充满活力，由此可知此时他应是面带微笑地看着“我”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我想知道每天早上连一杯咖啡都不喝的他是怎么做到的。
when什么时间；where什么地方；how怎样；如何；what什么。根据第二和第三段可知，“我”的狗起得比“我”早，但是他比“我”还精力充沛，所以“我”想知道他是如何做到睡得少的同时又保持充沛精力的。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我打开前门，这样他就可以高高兴兴地在早上去散步了。
so所以；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“I opened the front door…he could happily take his morning walk.”和选项可知，前后两句是因果关系，表达“因为我打开了前门，所以他可以去散步”的意思。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他一路用鼻子嗅着，把我带到一个公园。
led带领；pushed推；allowed允许；carried携带。根据“He…me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.”和选项可推知，这个公园不是“我”想去的，是“我”的狗用鼻子一路嗅着找到的，也就是他带“我”去的，“led”符合文意。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我仰望天空，看到了美丽的日出。
mountain山脉；tree树；sky天空；bird鸟。结合“...saw the beautiful sunrise.”和选项可知，初升的太阳在天空中，所以“我”抬头看的是天空。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我笑了笑，心想也许改天也不会那么糟糕了。
easy容易的；new新的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据下文“I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends.”可知，改天“我”可以拥抱孩子，抚摸狗狗或者和朋友聊天，这都是令人开心的事，所以改天的生活也许不是那么糟糕的，“bad”符合文意。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我期待着在爱中生活的另一天，也期待着分享自己的爱。
bed床；anger愤怒；love爱；silence寂静。根据“...sharing my own love as well.”可知，心中有爱才能分享爱，所以“我”期待活在爱中。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：希望你让你的一天成为爱的一天，欢笑的一天，善良的一天，快乐的一天。
yours你的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；his他的（东西）；hers她的（东西）。结合“Hope you…”和选项可知，“我”希望你使得“你的日子”变好。故选A。
第II卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍). ____36____ sometimes you don’t look so pretty in the photos. And, of course, if you’re going to post ____37____ (they), you want to look your best. What can you do?
Instead of posting a photo you don’t like, you can turn to photo retouching (修图) ____38____ (improve) your appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your ____39____ (tooth) whiter, and more. With the apps, you can make your eyes ____40____ (round) and brighter and also change the shape of your face. All in all, you can make yourself look the best ____41____ (easy).
After sharing the retouched photos on moments, you get lots of likes. Is that great? Maybe not. It’s almost ____42____ a competition. Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and ____43____ (live) up to the standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you don’t feel left out. Worse yet, if you’re not part of that crowd, you may ____44____ (laugh) at because of your looks. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin. Does everyone now look ____45____ same?
Perhaps it’s time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. But
37. them 38. to improve
39. teeth 40. rounder
41. easily 42. like
43. lives 44. be laughed
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人润色自己的照片，让自己看起来很好看，作者建议每个人要发布真实的自己，只有在必要的时候才稍微修饰一下。
【36题详解】
句意：但有时候照片里的你不好看。根据“When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍)...sometimes you don’t look so pretty in the photos.”可知句子前后是转折关系，故填But。
【37题详解】
句意：当然，如果你要把它们发布出来，你想让自己看起来最好。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。

【38题详解】
句意：你还可以通过照片润色来改善你的形象。improve“改善”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to improve。
【39题详解】
句意：他们简单易用的工具可以帮助你光滑皮肤，让你的牙齿更白，以及更多。tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填teeth。
【40题详解】
句意：有了这些应用程序，你可以让你的眼睛更圆更亮，还可以改变你的脸型。根据“and brighter ”可知形容词应用比较级，故填rounder。
【41题详解】
句意：总而言之，你可以很容易地让自己看起来最好。此处需用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词，故填easily。
【42题详解】
句意：这几乎就像一场比赛。根据“Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and...up to the standard of beauty”可知是指拍照片发到朋友圈像是比赛一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。
【43题详解】
句意：谁是最漂亮的、能拍出完美的自拍、符合美的标准？根据“Who looks the best, takes”可知此处的动词应用三单形式，故填lives。
【44题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不是那群人中的一员，你可能会因为你的长相而被嘲笑。根据“you may...at because of your looks”可知主语和动词laugh之间是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。
【45题详解】
句意：现在每个人看起来都一样吗？固定短语the same“相同的”，故填the。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
46. Students usually go to school from M______ to Friday.
【46题答案】
【答案】Monday
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生通常从星期一到星期五上学。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“周一”，Monday“星期一”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Monday。
47. English is w_______ used in the world.
【47题答案】
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语在世界上广泛使用。根据“English is...used in the world.”可知，动词used前面需要用副词来修饰，根据常识可知英语应是在世界上广泛使用，再结合首字母提示，可知此处应填副词widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
48. Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from m________.
【48题答案】
【答案】(m)ine
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆是我的邻居，他的家在我对面。根据“Jim is my neighbor”可知，此处是他的家在我对面，my home相当于mine，故填(m)ine。
49. Last weekend, we went for a school t________ and took quite a few photos.
【49题答案】
【答案】(t)rip
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，我们去学校旅行，拍了不少照片。根据“we went for a school...and took quite a few photos.”并结合单词首字母可知，此处是指旅行，school trip“学校旅游”，故填(t)rip。
50. My brother p________ country music while I like pop better.
【50题答案】
【答案】(p)refers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟更喜欢乡村音乐，而我更喜欢流行音乐。根据“My brother...country music while I like pop better.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指我的弟弟更喜欢乡村音乐，prefer“更喜欢”，动词；结合语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单。故填(p)refers。
51. The COVID-19 has spread all over the world, so it’s safer for us to s________ at home.
【51题答案】
【答案】(s)tay
【解析】
【详解】句意：新冠病毒已经在世界各地传播，所以我们待在家里更安全。根据“The COVID-19 has spread all over the world, so it’s safer for us to...at home.”和首字母可知，新冠肺炎在世界各地传播，因此待在家里更安全。stay“待在”，动词。固定短语it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”。故填(s)tay。
52. Gu Ailing w________ two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.
【52题答案】
【答案】(w)on
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌在冬奥会上赢得两块金牌和一块银牌。赢得了奖牌，应用“win”，根据冬奥会已经发生可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填(w)on。
53. I was so t________ that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.
【53题答案】
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：我是如此口渴以至于一次喝了一瓶水。根据“that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.”可知，此处是如此口渴，so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，was是连系动词，后加形容词，thirsty“口渴的”，是形容词，故填(t)hirsty。
54. When the Spring Festival comes, f________ and friends get together and give wishes to each other.
【54题答案】
【答案】(f)amilies
【解析】
【详解】句意：当春节来临时，家人们和朋友们聚在一起并且彼此送上祝福。根据“...and friends”，并结合首字母，可知应是家人们。这里的家人们是强调家庭中具体的每个成员，所以应用复数。故填(f)amilies。
55. Hangzhou will be the t________ city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
【55题答案】
【答案】(t)hird
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。根据“after Beijing and Guangzhou.”可知，此处是第三个城市，the加序数词，表示顺序，third“第三”，是序数词，故填(t)hird。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，最近收到英国笔友James的来信，请根据邮件内容用英语回复。词数80左右。
Hi Li Ping.
How’s it going? It’s Saturday today. I’m going to play soccer with my friends in the afternoon. It’s my favorite. Do you like sports? I hear you don’t have many after-school classes now and you have more free time. What do you often do on weekends? What activities do you like best? Why?
All the best!
Yours,
James
Dear James,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Ping

【56题答案】
【答案】参考例文：
Dear James,
Since the double-reduction policy was carried out, my after-school life has become more wonderful than ever. I often play basketball with my best friends at the park on weekends, or I visit local museums to have fun. Of all the relaxing and meaningful activities, I like basketball best. Not only does it relax my mind, but it makes my body stronger. More importantly, I have learned a strong sense of team-work spirit. Besides the wonderful skills, I also develop some necessary life skills such as communicating with others, which is really useful in my daily life.
All the best!
Yours truly,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据英国笔友的来信内容，针对自己的周末活动给他回一封信。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。回信时，要介绍自己的周末活动、最喜欢的运动以及原因。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误，逻辑清晰。