2022年广东省韶关乐昌市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省韶关乐昌市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省韶关乐昌市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ______ because something was wrong with his mouth. ______ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt ______ and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ______ to the orphanage (孤儿院).In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach ______to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined ______ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered ______ they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ______ to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ______ the strangers and the friends who had helped him. It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck ______ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile.1．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak2．A．At B．In C．For D．With3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst4．A．sent B．has sent C．were sent D．was sent5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．how B．where C．what D．who8．A．agrees B．agreed C．has agreed D．agree9．A．to thank B．thank C．thanking D．to thanking10．A．if B．until C．after D．before二、完形填空This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most popular toys in the world. It’s a panda in an ice shell. Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen ___11___ the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___12___ from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and ___13___ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea ___14___ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple ___15___ couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a ___16___. “We don’t need to explain ___17___ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and ___18___. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult ___19___. This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen — its body has the same length as its head. Cao’s team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they ___20___ in winning people’s hearts.11．A．to B．for C．as D．with12．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought13．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries14．A．first B．second C．third D．last15．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable16．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake17．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing18．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy19．A．it B．this C．that D．one20．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took三、阅读单选China-Laos RailwayWelcome to take the train of China-Laos Railway! As a very important project of China’s Belt and Road Initintive (BRI“一带一路”倡议), the railway was put into use on Dec. 3, 2021. Presidents of the two countries saw the opening of the railway by video. Let’s take a look!From: Kunming, capital of southwest China’s Yunnan ProvinceTo: Vientiane, capital city of Laos Total length (长度): 1,035 kmLength in Laos: 422 kmTrain speed: 160 km~200 km per hourChina-Laos Railway crosses areas rich in wildlife including wild Asian elephants. Developers set up protective fences (栅栏) to reduce the project’s influence on them. As a symbol of friendship between China and Laos, China-Laos Railway could provide Laos with a connection with the world, which could make the country more attractive to investors (投资者), create new jobs, and quicken economic (经济) growth. It will cut the travel time between the two cities to about 10 hours. The railway created more than 110,000 jobs for people in Laos during its construction (建设). Construction of the Laos part started in December 2016, and construction of the China part linking Yuxi and the border (边境) town of Mohan started in December 2015. 21．The China part of China-Laos Railway is ________.A．160 km B．422 km C．613 km              D．1,035 km22．Developers set up fences to ________.A．protect wild animals B．stop people crossing the railwayC．protect the railway D．avoid environmental pollution23．The underlined words “the two cities” in the passage refer to ________.A．Yuxi and Vientiane B．Kunming and VientianeC．Mohan and Vientiane D．Kunming and Yuxi24．From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that China-Laos Railway ________.A．will attract fewer investors to Laos B．made many people lose their jobsC．started its construction in December 2016 D．is a symbol of friendship between China and Laos25．You may read this passage from ________.A．a science magazine B．a story book C．a news report D．an English learning guideWe have been used to wearing masks in public since COVID-19 outbreak. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go into a garbage bin. But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey. After the masks are thrown into bins. Garbage trucks empty the bins and take the garbage to landfills（垃圾填理场）. Then, the masks will be poured into garbage incinerators（焚化炉） and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Will it cause any pollution?According to People’s Daily, the answer is “NO”! That’s because most masks are made of   nonwoven fabrics（无纺布） which is friendly to the environment. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. As long as we deal with the emissions（排放） correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution. In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. For example, when the garbage is burning electricity can be made at the same time. Burning one ton of garbage can produce more than 400 kilowatt（千瓦） hours of electricity. It is said that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. That means, burning them all can produce 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the earth. So burning the masks is environmentally friendly.26．The used masks will be ________.A．turned into clothes B．buried undergroundC．thrown into the ocean D．burned in incinerators27．Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________.A．masks are made environmentally friendly B．most masks are not dirty at allC．masks can’t break down easily D．burning masks won’t cause emissions28．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．prizes B．advantages C．hopes D．interests29．Burning all the masks used in China this year can make about ________ kilowatt hours of electricity.A．9, 250 B．162, 000 C．64, 000, 000 D．370, 000, 00030．The passage is mainly about ________.A．how masks are produced B．where the used masks end upC．how to use the masks D．common ways to deal with garbage四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___ Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms(节气). ___32___ Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. ___33___ Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. ___34___ Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. ___35___ Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practices Taiji every morning. A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important. C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration(装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F. In the past 3, 500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学). G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.   五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下列短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Feb. 24th was a meaningful day. 18-year-old Su Yiming received ____36____ very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He couldn’t believe it at first. ____37____ excited he was!In the letter, President Xi congratulated Su and other ____38____ on their wonderful achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Su still remembered Xi’s visit to the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing ____39____ 2019. Xi hoped that young Chinese people ____40____ always keep the motherland in their hearts and stay grounded (脚踏实地的). Su Yiming was ____41____ by Xi’s encouragement. He decided to believe in ____42____. He knew he must give his all to realize his dream. ____43____ Su Yiming won the gold medal, he couldn’t help writing a letter to President Xi. He really wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would work even ____44____ and serve the nation better in the future. Let’s learn from Su Yiming _____45_____ is the Olympic snowboarding (单板滑雪) gold medalist (奖牌得主).六、读写综合请阅读一篇关于志愿服务的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。Recently, volunteering is more and more popular in our daily lives. It is becoming a common thing among people of all ages. We believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities (品质). In some Chinese high schools, the students need to volunteer for at least 40 hours to graduate. There are many kinds of voluntary work, such as organizing books in libraries, taking care of children in hospital, delivering food to the old and so on. Tom once volunteered in a primary school. His job was to help students. When he first started, he was nervous. Then, as time went on, he became more and more interested in his job. He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months. He got along well with the students. When the voluntary work was over, he felt happy and excited.46．How many hours do some Chinese high school students need to volunteer in order to graduate?_______________________47．What can you do as a volunteer in libraries?_______________________48．What was Tom’s job as a volunteer?_______________________49．How long did Tom work as a volunteer in the school?_______________________50．How did Tom feel when the voluntary work was over?_______________________51．书面表达如今，志愿服务已成为一种社会风尚，各行各业的人们都在参与其中。假如你是李华，你想要应征一名社区志愿者，为你的社区出一份力。请根据提示按要求写一封自荐信。内容包括：1.想成为一名社区志愿者的原因。2.你的特长，你擅长做什么？3.你会为社区做些什么？（至少三点）要求：1.必须包含所给的内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir, I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your volunteers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!Yours,Li Hua
参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．D5．D6．A7．C8．B9．A10．C11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C26．D27．A28．B29．C30．B31．G32．B33．E34．F35．A36．a37．How38．players##athletes39．in40．should41．moved42．himself43．After44．harder45．who##that46．At least 40 hours./They need to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate.47．Organizing books (in libraries)./I can organize books in libraries.48．His job was to help students./To help students.49．For 2 months./He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months.50．He felt happy and excited (when the voluntary work was over).51．参考范文：Dear Sir, I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your volunteers Because I want to play a role in working for the community. First, I am good with children, and I am good at telling stories, so I can take care of children when their parents are busy. Second, I want to give away some food, money and clothes to people who are in need. Third there are so many old people who live al one in my neighborhood and I can help the old people in trouble, such as cleaning their rooms and teaching them how to use the phones. I will be proud of myself to serve for the community. Thank you! Yours,Li Hua