2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

What’s your homework today? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students’ special homework.

1．What was Mario’s homework according to the passage?A．Doing exercises. B．Making a tumbler.              C．Researching snacks.              D．Doing volunteering.

2．Why did Nancy need a ping-pong ball?

A．To make a tumbler. B．To learn about physics.

C．To have a game. D．To improve her skills.

3．What did the students think of the homework?

A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Exciting.

My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn.

Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake.

As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (轮胎).

My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”

What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.

4．How did the writer’s brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first?

A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited.

5．What’s the right order according to the passage?

①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us.

②My brother helped the guy change the flat.

③My brother drove in the wrong direction.

④We saw a car pulled over on the road.

A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①

6．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Turning strangers into good friends. B．Turning difficulties into happiness.

C．Turning bad things into the good. D．Turning dangers into challenges.

How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (降解) easily.

Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.

Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1,00 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.

7．Where can you probably find the passage?

A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine.

C．In a storybook. D．In a book report.

8．What do we know about the EnviGreen bag?

A．It’s cheaper than a common plastic bag. B．It’s harmful to the environment.

C．It’s the same as a common plastic bag. D．It’s made from natural materials.

9．In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest?

A．In warm sea. B．In hot water. C．In wet earth. D．In cool air.

10．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.

B．To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.

C．To show us a special company called EnviGreen.

D．To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.

From “pull someone’s leg” to “be caught red-handed”, English has many “body-part” idioms (习语). How many of them have you learned? Do you know how they came into being?

Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait (肖像) painted. The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted. The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted. The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs. Now, can you guess the meaning of “cost an arm and a leg”?

The idiom “pull someone’s leg” came from the approach used by street thieves in London. Usually, the thieves worked in pairs. One of them used a rope to “pull” a person. The other thief then robbed (抢劫) the person as he or she lay on the ground. Today, nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope. But you should still watch out. Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!

Where there were bad guys, there should be laws. But the law that gave birth to the idiom “be caught red-handed” wasn’t created in London. A few hundred kilometers away, in Scotland, anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished. However, that person had to be caught “red-handed”—with the animal’s blood still on his or her hands.

The idiom “give someone the cold shoulder” has something to do with an English custom. At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold “shoulder”, you will have to walk away.

11．Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century?

A． B． C． D．

12．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Tool. B．Method. C．Rope. D．Language.

13．Which idiom has to do with the law?

A．Cost an arm and a leg. B．Pull someone’s leg.

C．Be caught red-handed. D．Give someone the cold shoulder.

14．Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests?

A．To tell the guests to leave. B．To share the food they like.

C．To show their kindness. D．To make the party perfect.

15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

二、阅读还原6选5

____16____

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.

Tip 1: ____17____

With each of the disagreements, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Tip 2: ____18____

Remember that your parents may have to work long hours. And this can make them tired, so please be patient with them. Find another right time.

Tip 3: ____19____

How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Tip 4: ____20____

Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions, and learning to accept some unpleasant results.

Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

A．Listen to what your parents have to say.

B．Don’t be angry with unpleasant results!

C．Talk with your parents when they are tired.

D．How to communicate with your parents?

E．Be ready to change yourself if possible.

F．Talk with your parents at a proper time.

三、完形填空

It was a cold winter morning. I hadn’t slept very well the night before so I was trying to ____21____ a little longer before I got up. The rising sun had other ____22____, however.

The bright sunshine came in ____23____ the window. I had to open my eyes with great ____24____. I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and ____25____ stretched my sore back. It ____26____ I had just completed a full day’s work rather than I was just about to begin one. I wasn’t looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores.

I sighed (叹气) and ____27____ on my trousers, shirt and heavy coat. Opening the bedroom door, I saw my dog waiting for me. He looked at me with a ____28____ face and an energetic body.

I wondered ____29____ he got that way every morning without even a cup of coffee. I opened the front door ____30____ he could happily take his morning walk. He ____31____ me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.

The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep. I looked up to the ____32____ and saw the beautiful sunrise. Its pinks, purples, and yellows were a masterpiece (杰作) painted by Nature’s hand.

I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldn’t be so ____33____ after all. I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends.

I looked forward to another day living in ____34____ and sharing my own love as well. What a good gift from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world. Hope you make ____35____ a day of love, a day of laughter, a day of kindness, and a day of joy.

21．A．read B．sleep C．exercise D．work

22．A．uses B．sides C．colors D．ideas

23．A．across B．through C．by D．over

24．A．pleasure B．interest C．difficulty D．surprise

25．A．seriously B．slowly C．happily D．carefully

26．A．felt like B．sounded like C．smelt like D．tasted like

27．A．fell B．got C．called D．pulled

28．A．crying B．smiling C．tiring D．worrying

29．A．when B．where C．how D．what

30．A．so B．although C．if D．until

31．A．led B．pushed C．allowed D．carried

32．A．mountain B．tree C．sky D．bird

33．A．easy B．new C．strange D．bad

34．A．bed B．anger C．love D．silence

35．A．yours B．ours C．his D．hers

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍). ____36____ sometimes you don’t look so pretty in the photos. And, of course, if you’re going to post ____37____ (they), you want to look your best. What can you do?

Instead of posting a photo you don’t like, you can turn to photo retouching (修图) ____38____ (improve) your appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your ____39____ (tooth) whiter, and more. With the apps, you can make your eyes ____40____ (round) and brighter and also change the shape of your face. All in all, you can make yourself look the best ____41____ (easy).

After sharing the retouched photos on moments, you get lots of likes. Is that great? Maybe not. It’s almost ____42____ a competition. Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and ____43____ (live) up to the standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you don’t feel left out. Worse yet, if you’re not part of that crowd, you may ____44____ (laugh) at because of your looks. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin. Does everyone now look ____45____ same?

Perhaps it’s time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary.

五、根据首字母填空

46．Students usually go to school from M______ to Friday.

47．English is w_______ used in the world.

48．Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from m________.

49．Last weekend, we went for a school t________ and took quite a few photos.

50．My brother p________ country music while I like pop better.

51．The COVID-19 has spread all over the world, so it’s safer for us to s________ at home.

52．Gu Ailing w________ two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.

53．I was so t________ that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.

54．When the Spring Festival comes, f________ and friends get together and give wishes to each other.

55．Hangzhou will be the t________ city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.

六、书信作文

56．假定你是李平，最近收到英国笔友James的来信，请根据邮件内容用英语回复。词数80左右。

参考答案：

1．C

2．A

3．A

4．B

5．D

6．C

7．B

8．D

9．B

10．A

11．D

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．E

18．F

19．A

20．B

21．B

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．A

31．A

32．C

33．D

34．C

35．A

36．But

37．them

38．to improve

39．teeth

40．rounder

41．easily

42．like

43．lives

44．be laughed

45．the

46．Monday

47．(w)idely

48．(m)ine

49．(t)rip

50．(p)refers

51．(s)tay

52．(w)on

53．(t)hirsty

54．(f)amilies

55．(t)hird

56．参考例文：

Dear James,

Since the double-reduction policy was carried out, my after-school life has become more wonderful than ever. I often play basketball with my best friends at the park on weekends, or I visit local museums to have fun. Of all the relaxing and meaningful activities, I like basketball best. Not only does it relax my mind, but it makes my body stronger. More importantly, I have learned a strong sense of team-work spirit. Besides the wonderful skills, I also develop some necessary life skills such as communicating with others, which is really useful in my daily life.

All the best!

Yours truly,

Li Ping