2022年英语中考一轮练习题+牛津译林版八年级上册Unit7-8

2022年中考英语一轮复习练习题

8A Unit 7-8

班级________ 姓名________ 学号________

一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子  (每小题1分，共15分)

1. We all know the sun ___________ (升起) in the east.

2. April ___________ (阵雨) make bees and butterflies hide quickly.

3. The highest ___________ (温度) this summer in Nanjing is 41℃.

4. After being caught in the rain, he __________(咳嗽) a lot and didn’t sleep well.

5. My pet dog’s ___________ (突然) death made me very sad.

6. After a discussion, the children decided to use carrot for __________(雪人) noses.

7. The weather is really ________ (糟糕的) today, and we are feeling bad.

8. He _________(扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it.

9. People didn’t know what____________(引起) the illness.

10. I ____________(摇晃) his shoulders, but he still didn’t wake up.

11. My parents are so busy on ____________ (工作日) that they don’t time for me.

12. His love for his ____________(女儿) is the deepest in the world.

13. Many visitors were _____________(困住) on the top of the mountain because of snow.

14. Why not go for a walk with me _____________(既然) you are free.

15. I didn’t attend the party yesterday, because I had a high __________ (发烧).

二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空  (每小题1分，共15分)

1.The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much___________(fog).

2. A big tree fell down last night because the wind _____________(blow) hard. 

3. The children are talking ________ (noise) here. Let’s find a quieter place to chat. 

4. Simon writes a _____________ (week) letter to his parents.

5. Twenty of the students are playing outside while the rest______________(clean) the room.

6. Be___________(silence), Mr Wang has something important to tell you.

7. Her heart ___________(beat) fast when she received the letter.

8. The old house ______________(catch) a fire last night and ___________(burn) to ashes.

9. We should act to protect ___________(nature) to prevent __________(nature) disasters.

10. Timmy stayed calm and finally _____________(find) his way way out.

11. I was _________________(luck) enough to catch the last bus. 

12. When I entered the room, I heard the telephone was _________(ring) .

13. I went to bed very early yesterday, but now I’m much ____________ (sleep) ,

14. His grandfather is in his __________(ninety), but he looks very healthy.

15. The __________ (fog) weather lasted for many days this month.

三、单项选择  (每小题1分，共20分)

(    )1. --- “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.

---Yeah, it receives ________Internet hits(点击) a day.

A. thousands    B. thousand of     C. thousands of    D. ten thousands

(    )2. ---What happened ________your uncle?

---His car crashed ________ a tree on his way home yesterday evening.

A. to; into        B. to; with      C. of; into        D. of; with

(  )3. Our car ______ on the road yesterday evening, so we couldn’t come back for dinner.

A. broke off   B. broke away      C. broke down   D. broke up

(    )4. I _______ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone _________.

A. cooked; was ringing                B. cooked; rang  

C. was cooking; rang                  D. was cooking; was ringing

(    )5. --- Do you know if Tom _________ fishing the afternoon?

        --- I’m not sure. But if he ________ go, I won’t go, either.

A. goes, won’t    B. goes, doesn’t     C. will go, doesn’t     D. will go, won’t

(    )6. They __________ in the snow when a boy ___________.

A. played; was falling down           B. were playing; fell over

C. are playing; fall down              D. played; was falling down

(  )7. Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ______his car crashed into a tree.

A. when   B. as    C. while    D. as soon as 

(    )8. We are covering these _______girls’ wonderful performances__________.

   A. alive; live       B. lively; alive      C. alive; living      D. lively; live

(    )9. ---Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.

---I’m sorry. I ______ football with my friends then.

A. play    B. played    C. am playing   D. was playing

(    )10. The ad says if you buy _____ iPhone 7 in their shopping mall, you will get ____ umbrella for free.

    A. a; an    B. an; an    C. an; a   D. a; a

(    )11. — _____ will the weather ______ tomorrow?

        — I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.      

       A. What; be like; sunny               B. What; be; cloudy 

C. How; be like; fine                 D. How; be; snowy

(    )12. —Mum, I don’t quite understand the Chinese saying.

        —Dear, don’t worry. _______ the years go by, you will get to know it.

        A. As     B. While    C. Since   D. Until

(    )13. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long?  —________. It is too wet. We need sunshine.

A. I’m afraid so       B. Of course not      C. I hope not      D. That’s impossible

(    )14.--- We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.

       --- I’m sorry for that. I __________in the supermarket then.

       A. shopped          B. am shopping    C. was shopping    D. will shop

(    )15. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)?

       A. You have a very nice sister.                   B. The news made me happy.

       C. They are good at math.                   D. He likes playing the piano.

(    )16. Could you give me_________ bread? I feel_______ hungry.

A. a bit; a little  B. a bit of; a little   C. a little of; a bit  D. a little; a bit of

(    )17. They stood in the city square for half an hour,       the stars in the sky.

A. watching   B. to watch    C. watch    D. watched

(    )18. ---I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s broadcast gymnastics competition.

---My brother has         pair. Would you like to try       on?

A. a; it    B. one; it     C. one; them   D. two; them

(    )19. ---______ does the weather change when summer comes?

     ---It gets warmer and it rains more often.

A. Why      B. What        C. When       D. How

(    )20. ______, he hated living in the north of China because the temperatures were often ______.

A. In his twenties; in the twenties    B. At his twenties; at the twenties

C. In his twenties; in the twenty    D. At the twenty; at the twenties

四、完型填空。(每小题2分，共20分)

According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else.    1  , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential.    2   the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more    3   they are discussing the topic. Using    4   such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be    5   many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another    6   of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to    7   . Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give    8   to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's    9   will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.

All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is    10   to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.

(   )1. A. Luckily       B. Suddenly        C. Sadly           D. Terribly

(   )2. A. Unless        B. After           C. Until            D. Before

(   )3. A. nervous       B. scared           C. comfortable      D. difficult

(   )4. A. objects        B. activities        C signs            D. instructions

(   )5. A. found        B. sold             C. cleared          D. watched

(   )6. A. cause         B problem         C. way             D purpose

(   )7. A. surprise       B scream          C. suppose          D. succeed

(   )8. A. confidence     B challenge        C. humour          D. service

(   )9. A. poor          B good            C. weak            D. free

(   )10. A. necessary      B. important        C. interesting       D. possible

五、首字母填空。(每小题2分，共20分)

Dear Alice,

You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss them o  1   at a time. Your problems at school may be a r  2   of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get a  3   with each other. It’s possible that all the students are f  4   a little cautious (谨慎) in their first term.

It’s also possible that the others are u 5  . If so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.

In your l 96  you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates don’t u  7   your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers?

Is it possible that you didn’t care a  8   your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may feel hurt at that time. It may take time for them to b  9   in you if so. Try to ask one classmate d  10   what the problem is. If you hear a negative (负面) answer, at least you’ll know what to do.

Yours truly

 Shelia

1____________ 2____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________

6____________ 7____________8_____________9____________10_____________

六、阅读短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)

24 Solar Terms(24节气):Several things you may not know about Minor Snow(小雪）

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on November 22 and ends on December 6.Minor Snow refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop.Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow.

Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it is not bitter yet, many people do not yet wear hats or scarves. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, "the head is the place where all passages of the body gather". It is important to keep one's head warm.

Drinking soup During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work. And the air indoors is dry and most people might feel their nose and mouth are dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation (积累）of "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers（口腔溃疡）. The idea is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage with bean curd soup, spinach with bean curd soup and mutton with radish soup.

Making preserved pork and pickled vegetables After Minor Snow, the temperature drops sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork and pickled vegetables. Until the Chinese Spring Festival, it will be well made and enjoyed. Then even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat and vegetables without going out. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.

Not eating spicy food On cold days, people want to have some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say that it is wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will enhance inner heat.

Answer these questions in no more than six words:

1. When is Minor Snow this year?  _______________________________________________
2. How can you keep heads warm in winter?_________________________________________
3. What can you do if you suffer from oral ulcers?_____________________________________
4. What do people make in Minor Snow?____________________________________________

5 .Why can’t you eat overly spicy food on cold days?___________________________________